Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) | UNICEF Malawi - UNICEF (2022)

Coronavirus: Edtech unicorn BYJU’S free offer sees 150% jump in new students - Sangwan, Sujata (2020)
The initiative to support students to learn from home during coronavirus outbreak receives overwhelming response from metros and non-metros, BYJU'S said.

Coronavirus has highlighted the UK's digital divide - Holmes, H.; Burgess, G. (Cambridge Centre for Housing & Planning Research, 2020)

Coronavirus: John Magufuli declares Tanzania free of Covid-19 - BBC (BBC News, 2020)
President John Magufuli says prayers have helped eliminate the deadly virus from the country.

Coronavirus Outbreak, Schooling and Learning: Study on Secondary School Students in Bangladesh - Asadullah, N; Bhattacharjee, A; Tasnim, M; Mumtahena, F (2020)

Coronavirus: Rwanda and Malawi shut schools as cases surge - AfricaNews (Africanews, 2021)
Africa has reported over 3.1 million cases and more than 76,000 deaths since the outbreak started,

Cost Analysis Guidance for USAID-Funded Education Activities - Walls, Elena; Tulloch, Caitlin; Harris-Van Keuren, Christine (United States Agency for International Development, 2020)

Cost Analysis Guidance for USAID-Funded Education Activities - Walls, Elena; Tulloch, Caitlin; Harris-Van Keuren, Christine (USAID, 2021)

Cost Analysis Guidance for USAID-Funded Education Activities - Walls, Elena; Tulloch, Caitlin; Harris-Van Keuren, Christine (USAID, 2021)

Cost Analysis Guidance for USAID Funded Education Activities, third edition - Walls, Elena; Tulloch, Caitlin; Keuren, Christine Harris Van (United States Agency for International Development, 2024)

Cost-Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning - What does recent evidence tell us are “Smart Buys” for improving learning in low- and middle-income countries? - Akyeampong, K; Andrabi, T; Banerjee, A; Banerji, R; Dynarski, S; Glennerster, R; Grantham-McGregor, S; Muralidharan, K; Piper, B; Ruto, S; Saavedra, J; Schmelkes, S; et al. (FCDO, the World Bank, UNICEF, and USAID, 2023)

Cost Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning: What Does Recent Evidence Tell Us Are Smart Buys for Improving Learning in Low-and-Middle Income Countries - Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel (World Bank; FCDO; Building Evidence in Education, 2020)

Cost Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning What Does Recent Evidence Tell Us Are Smart Buys for Improving Learning in Low-and-Middle-Income Countries - Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel (World Bank; FCDO; Building Evidence in Education, 2020)

Cost-effective approaches to improve global learning: What does recent evidence tell us are “Smart Buys” for improving learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? - World Bank (2020)
Cost-Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning : What Does Recent Evidence Tell Us Are “Smart Buys” for Improving Learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? (English)

Cost-effective approaches to improve global learning: What does recent evidence tell us are “Smart Buys” for improving learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? - World Bank; Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office; BE2 (2020)
Cost-Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning : What Does Recent Evidence Tell Us Are “Smart Buys” for Improving Learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? (English)

Cost-Effective EdTech Paper 1: A position piece on how the sector can make progress - Mitchell, Joel; D'Rozario, Jonny (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Cost-Effective EdTech Paper 2: Good practice - Mitchell, Joel; D'Rozario, Jonny (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Cost-effective EdTech Paper 3: Internal Guidance Note - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Cost-Effective Technology Approaches to Improve Education Outcomes for Girls: Learning from 41 Girls’ Education Challenge projects - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)

Cost-Effectiveness and EdTech: Considerations and case studies - Chuang, Rachel; Burnett, Nicholas; Robinson, Elizabeth (EdTech Hub, 2021)
The answer to the question ‘What is cost-effective EdTech?’ is highly nuanced, as it depends on the choice of the initiative, its design, implementation, intended audience, and how the local context is addressed. We compiled select case studies that examine how EdTech was used in cost-effective and less cost-effective ways. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Cost Measurement Guidance Note for Donor-Funded Education Programming - Walls, Elena; Tulloch, Caitlin; Holla, Alaka (United States Agency for International Development, prepared for Building Evidence in Education (BE2), 2020)

Could coronavirus lockdowns help close Latin America's digital divide? - Moloney, Anastasia (Reuters, 2020)
As Colombia enters its eighth week of coronavirus lockdown, street vendor Luis Duarte worries that his teenage daughter might not finish her school year now that her classes have moved online.
Keywords: Americas; CORONAVIRUS; Central America; Children; Civil Liberties; Civil Rights; Coronavirus; Education; Enterprise Reporting; Features; Fundamental Rights; General News; Government; HEALTH; Health; Human Rights; Internet; LATAM; Medicine; Peru; Politics; Social Issues; Society; South America; TECH; TRFN; Technology (TRBC level 1); US; United Nations; World Wide Web; Youth Issues

Council approves Data Governance Act - Council of the EU (2022)
The Council today approved a new law to promote the availability of data and build a trustworthy environment to facilitate their use.

Countries by Density - World Population Review (World Population Review, 2021)

Countries using data to inform education policies - Kelly, Peggy (Education for All, 2021)
How can data be transformed into policy so that children everywhere, even the most disadvantaged, can realize their right to learn? Read how a project has helped countries like Lao PDR, Georgia and Mongolia to just do that.

Country Briefing: Nepal - Girls' Education Challenge (2021)

Country Dashboard – Covid-19 Response - UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2022)

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Bangladesh - Zubairi, Asma; Kreimeia, Adam; Kaye, Tom; Ashlee, Amy (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Ghana - Tsapali, Maria; Major, Louis; Damani, Kalifa; Mitchell, Joel; Taddese, Abeba (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; ⛔ No DOI found

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Kenya - Myers, Christina; Kaye, Tom; Bapna, Akanksha; Williams, Ayesha; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Pakistan - Zubairi, Asma; Halim, Waqas; Kaye, Tom; Wilson, Sam (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Country-level research review: Sierra Leone - Kallon Kelly, Christiana; Koomar, Saalim; Kreimeia, Adam; McBurnie, Chris; Mitchell, Joel; Myers, Christina (2020)
Keywords: dode_eth-src-eth

Cover Note for COVID-19 Accelerated Funding Request - Global Partnership for Education (2020)

Cover note for COVID-19 accelerated funding request - Global Partnership for Education (Global Partnership for Education, 2020)

COVID-19 – a boundary crossing event for teacher educators.pdf - Donitsa-Schmidt, Smadar; Ramot, Rony (Journal of Education for Teaching, 2022)

COVID-19: A spotlight on child data governance gaps - Raftree, Linda; Byrne, Jasmina (UNICEF, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19: A spotlight on child data governance gaps - Raftree, Linda; Day, Emma (2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and Bangladesh: challenges and how to address them - Anwar, Saeed; Nasrullah, Mohammad; Hosen, Mohammad Jakir (Frontiers in Public Health, 2020)
As the coronavirus outbreak quickly surges worldwide, many countries are adopting non-therapeutic preventive measures, which include travel bans, remote office activities, country lockdown, and most importantly, social distancing. However, these measures face challenges in Bangladesh, a lower-middle-income economy with one of the world's densest populations. Social distancing is difficult in many areas of the country, and with the minimal resources the country has, it would be extremely challenging to implement the mitigation measures. Mobile sanitization facilities and temporary quarantine sites and healthcare facilities could help mitigate the impact of the pandemic at a local level. A prompt, supportive, and empathic collaboration between the Government, citizens, and health experts, along with international assistance, can enable the country to minimize the impact of the pandemic.

COVID-19 and e-learning: the challenges of students in tertiary institutions in Ghana - Aboagye, Emmanuel; Yawson, Joseph Anthony; Appiah, Kofi Nyantakyi (Social Education Research, 2020)
Problems associated with the transition from conventional learning (face to face) to online learning (e-learning) in the educational system are well documented. The present study explores the challenges students in tertiary institutions have reported facing in online learning in the era of coronavirus pandemic. Using a sample (n = 141), an initial principal component factor analysis was conducted to group the constructs. Eight groups that emerged were social issues, lecturer issues, accessibility issues, learner motivation, academic issues, generic issues, learner intentions, and demographics. Cronbach’s alpha was used to determine the reliability of the scales resulting in the deletion of learner motivation. Comparing the means of the factors revealed that the most important challenge for students to study online was accessibility issues. This was followed by social issues, lecturer issues, academic issues, and generic issues. The mean for the individual items in learners’ intention to study online showed that students were not ready to study online. A Multiple Regression Analysis was further conducted to determine which factors pose the most important challenges to the student’s decision to study online. Social issues and lecturer issues were significant. In the final model, only lecturer issues were significant. A blended approach-where conventional teaching is combined with online teaching should have ushered the learners to complete online learning.

Covid-19 and EdTech in Africa: A Country-Level Review Based on eLearning Africa Data - Damani, Kalifa (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

COVID-19 and education: The digital gender divide among adolescents in sub Saharan Africa - Amaro, D.; Pandolfelli, L.; Sanchez-Tapia, I.; Brossard, M. (UNICEF, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and girls' education: What we know so far and what we expect - Mendez Acosta, Amina; Evans, David (Center For Global Development, 2020)
The potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on girls’ education are numerous and diverse. It’s too early for us to predict with confidence the impact of the pandemic on dropouts and longer-term outcomes. But research from previous pandemics and initial findings in this one can give us clues.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and Girls' Education: What We Know So Far and What We Expect - Mendez Acosta, Amina; Evans, David (Center for Global Development | Ideas to Action, 2020)
The potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on girls’ education are numerous and diverse. It’s too early for us to predict with confidence the impact of the pandemic on dropouts and longer-term outcomes. But research from previous pandemics and initial findings in this one can give us clues.

COVID-19 and Human Development: Assessing the Crisis, Envisioning the Recovery - United Nations Development Programme (UN, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and Human Development: Assessing the Crisis, Envisioning the Recovery - United Nations Development Programme (UN, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and Human Development: Assessing the Crisis, Envisioning the Recovery - United Nations Development Programme (UNDP, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and Human Development: Assessing the Crisis, Envisioning the Recovery - United Nations Development Programme (UNDP, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and Its Implications for Protecting Children Online - UNICEF; UNESCO; WHO; UNODC; ITU; End Violence Against Children; We Protect Global Alliance (2020)

COVID-19 and Options for Financing Education - Read, Lindsay (Save Our Future, 2020)

COVID-19 and options for financing education - Read, Lindsay (Background paper prepared for the Save Our Future white paper Averting an Education Catastrophe for the World’s Children, 2020)

COVID-19 and remote learning : Experiences of parents with children during the pandemic - Garbe, Amber; Ogurlu, Uzeyir; Logan, Nikki; Cook, Perry (American Journal of Qualitative Research, 2020)
In the spring of 2020, schools across the globe closed their doors to decrease the spread of the viral outbreak during the COVID -19 pandemic. This physical closure led to a rapid shift to remote learning which placed more responsibility for learning on parents and guardians. As one of the major stakeholders in the education process, experiences of parents with their children during remote learning are worth examining to inform future policy decision making. This study aimed to investigate parents’ experiences and struggles during school closure using an online survey. Thematic coding was conducted to analyze parental responses regarding their greatest educational struggle experienced during the COVID school closure. The results indicate parents agreed with the school closure policy and were generally satisfied with the level of support provided by school districts whilst describing some areas of struggle. Parents described having difficulties with balancing responsibilities, learner motivation, accessibility, and learning outcomes. The results of the study suggest some important implications and recommendations for educators and policymakers.
Keywords: covid-19; pandemic; parents; remote learning; ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19 and School Closures: Are children able to continue learning - UNICEF (2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and School Closures: Are children able to continue learning - UNICEF (UNICEF DATA, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 and School Closures: Are children able to continue learning during school closures? - UNICEF (UNICEF DATA, 2020)
In response to the unprecedented educational challenges created by school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 90 per cent of countries have implemented some form of remote learning policy. This factsheet estimates the potential reach of digital and broadcast remote learning responses, finding that at least 463 million students around the globe remain cut off from education, mainly due to a lack of remote learning policies or lack of equipment needed for learning at home. This data primarily stems from the UNESCO-UNICEF-World Bank Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures (June-July 2020), as well as household microdata from sources like Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). The actual number of students who cannot be reached is likely significantly higher than estimated in this factsheet, which reflects best-case scenarios based on policies that were implemented and the technologies available in households. In many situations, despite remote learning policies and the presence of the necessary technology at home, children may be unable to learn due to skills gaps among their teachers or a lack of parental support. It is important to understand the characteristics and number of children who were not able to benefit from these remote learning policies so that the policies can be improved. By providing insights on which school children did not have access to digital or broadcast remote learning opportunities during school closures, this factsheet seeks to help policymakers make choices that will ensure more children can acquire an education during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

COVID-19 and School Closures: Are children able to continue learning during school closures? A global analysis of the potential reach of remote learning policies - UNICEF (UNICEF DATA, 2020)

COVID-19 and school closures: What can countries learn from past emergencies? - Winthrop, Rebecca (Brookings, 2020)
The education in emergencies community can offer good practices for countries battling COVID-19 where education has been disrupted for a protracted period.

COVID-19 and Social Mobility Impact Brief #1: School Shutdown - Cullinane, Carl; Montacute, Rebecca (The Sutton Trust, 2020)

COVID-19 and the education response in Indonesia: exploring the learning crisis - Suriastini, Wayan; Setyo, Pujiastuti; Herawati, Fita; Naryanta; Moddilani, Ganiko; Pellini, Arnaldo (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v2; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

COVID-19 and the surge of absenteeism in SA schools - ISSAfrica (ISS Africa, 2021)
The impact of higher-than-expected absence rates is significant and will be compounded by a third wave.

COVID-19: Are children able to continue learning during school closures? - UNICEF (2020)

COVID-19: Are children able to continue learning during school closures? - UNICEF (UNICEF, 2020)
In response to the unprecedented educational challenges created by school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 90 per cent of countries have implemented some form of remote learning policy. This factsheet estimates the potential reach of digital and broadcast remote learning responses, finding that at least 463 million students around the globe remain cut off from education, mainly due to a lack of remote learning policies or lack of equipment needed for learning at home. This data primarily stems from the UNESCO-UNICEF-World Bank Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures (June-July 2020), as well as household microdata from sources like Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). The actual number of students who cannot be reached is likely significantly higher than estimated in this factsheet, which reflects best-case scenarios based on policies that were implemented and the technologies available in households. In many situations, despite remote learning policies and the presence of the necessary technology at home, children may be unable to learn due to skills gaps among their teachers or a lack of parental support. It is important to understand the characteristics and number of children who were not able to benefit from these remote learning policies so that the policies can be improved. By providing insights on which school children did not have access to digital or broadcast remote learning opportunities during school closures, this factsheet seeks to help policymakers make choices that will ensure more children can acquire an education during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19: Are children able to continue learning during school closures? - UNICEF (UNICEF DATA, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19: Are children able to continue learning during school closures? - UNICEF (UNICEF DATA, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 - Are children able to continue learning during school closures? A global analysis of the potential reach of remote learning policies using data from 100 countries - UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund, 2020)

COVID-19 boosts digitization of higher education in Bangladesh - Rahman, M; ul-Aziz, M; Ahmed, S (2020)

COVID-19 Coordinated Education Response Plan for Ghana - Ghana Education Services (2020)

COVID-19 Coordinated Education Response Plan for Ghana - Ministry of Education, Ghana (2020)

COVID-19 Could Lead to Permanent Loss in Learning and Trillions of Dollars in Lost Earnings - World Bank (World Bank, 2020)
COVID-19 Could Lead to Permanent Loss in Learning and Trillions of Dollars in Lost Earnings

COVID-19 could reverse two decades of progress: Emerging policy recommendations to support young people in developing countries - Young Lives (Young Lives, 2021)

COVID-19 Crisis, Impacts on Catholic Schools, and Potential Responses| Part II: Developing Countries with Focus on Sub-Saharan Africa - Wodon, Quentin (Journal of Catholic Education, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Covid-19 Crisis: UNESCO Call to Support Learning and Knowledge Sharing through Open Educational Resources - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)
In response to the massive disruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic affecting 1.57 billion learners in 191 countries, UNESCO has issued a Call to support learning and knowledge sharing through Open Educational Resources (OER) worldwide. OER are learning, teaching and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or are under copyright released under an open license[1], permitting no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, adaptation and redistribution by others.

Covid-19 disrupts education in rural Bangladesh - Uttom, Stephan; Rozario, Rock (UCA News, 2020)
Pupils and teachers lament lack of access to online classes due to poverty

Covid-19, EdTech, and Survey Alignment in Education - Fitzpatrick, Rachael; McIntyre, Nora; Wilson, Samuel; Rose, Pauline (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; _zenodoETH:submitted

COVID-19 Education Emergency Response Plan - Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (Sierra Leone) (2020)

COVID-19 education equity guide: Digital access - Education Trust (2020)

COVID-19 Education Response Education Sector Issue Notes: Conflict-affected, displaced and vulnerable populations - UNESCO (2020)

COVID-19 education response: Preparing the reopening of schools: resource paper - UNESCO (2020)

COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)
A record number of children and youth are not attending school because of closures mandated by governments in an attempt to slow the spread of COVID-19.

COVID-19: Effects of School Closures on Foundational Skills and Promising Practices for Monitoring and Mitigating Learning Loss - Alban Conto, Carolina; Akseer, Spogmai; Dreesen, Thomas; Kamei, Akito; Mizunoya, Suguru; Rigole, Annika (Innocenti Working Paper, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19 Global Humanitarian Response Plan (Humanitarian response plan) | Financial Tracking Service - United Nations (2020)
United Nations Coordinated Appeal
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COVID 19: how Senegal intends to ensure #LearningNeverStops - Diawara, Rokhaya Fall; Sall, Tidiane (World Education Blog, 2020)
English / Français By Rokhaya Fall Diawara and Tidiane Sall, UNESCO The spread of COVID-19 is a growing worry for Africa. Among the 47 African countries that have closed their schools and universit…

COVID-19 Impact on Education - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19: impacto psicosocial en la escuela en Chile. Desigualdades y desafíos para Latinoamérica - Salas, Gonzalo; Santander, Priscilla; Precht Gandarillas, Andrea; Scholten, Hernán; Moretti, Renato; López-López, Wilson (Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 38(2), 1-17, 2020)
La pandemia de Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) ha superado los cinco millones de casos en todo el mundo y sus consecuencias han sido devastadoras para la salud y la sociedad en general. Como parte de los protocolos sanitarios que buscan mitigar los efectos de la pandemia, se implementó el cierre de escuelas en la mayoría de los países; Chile no fue la excepción. En el marco de este artículo, se busca dar cuenta del impacto psicosocial de esta medida en las escuelas chilenas y ampliar la reflexión a Latinoamérica. En este sentido, se analizan fundamentalmente las decisiones gubernamentales a partir de la creación del programa Aprendo en Línea y se propone una contextualización y un contraste con las iniciativas adoptadas en otros países, para luego explorar las condiciones del ejercicio de la actividad docente y sus consecuencias en el contexto familiar, para terminar con el impacto en la relación entre las familias y las escuelas. Esto permite visualizar, una vez más, no solo la desigualdad estructural del sistema educativo chileno, sino también su mantenimiento y eventual profundización. Las discusiones y medidas por implementar a partir de la coyuntura actual plantean retos que, más allá del contexto particular de Chile, pueden hacerse extensivos a otros países de Latinoamérica.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19: impacto psicosocial en la escuela en Chile. Desigualdades y desafíos para Latinoamérica - Salas, Gonzalo; Santander, Priscilla; Precht Gandarillas, Andrea; Scholten, Hernán; Moretti, Renato; López-López, Wilson (Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 38(2), 1-17, 2020)
La pandemia de Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) ha superado los cinco millones de casos en todo el mundo y sus consecuencias han sido devastadoras para la salud y la sociedad en general. Como parte de los protocolos sanitarios que buscan mitigar los efectos de la pandemia, se implementó el cierre de escuelas en la mayoría de los países; Chile no fue la excepción. En el marco de este artículo, se busca dar cuenta del impacto psicosocial de esta medida en las escuelas chilenas y ampliar la reflexión a Latinoamérica. En este sentido, se analizan fundamentalmente las decisiones gubernamentales a partir de la creación del programa Aprendo en Línea y se propone una contextualización y un contraste con las iniciativas adoptadas en otros países, para luego explorar las condiciones del ejercicio de la actividad docente y sus consecuencias en el contexto familiar, para terminar con el impacto en la relación entre las familias y las escuelas. Esto permite visualizar, una vez más, no solo la desigualdad estructural del sistema educativo chileno, sino también su mantenimiento y eventual profundización. Las discusiones y medidas por implementar a partir de la coyuntura actual plantean retos que, más allá del contexto particular de Chile, pueden hacerse extensivos a otros países de Latinoamérica.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19: impacto psicosocial en la escuela en Chile. Desigualdades y desafíos para Latinoamérica - Salas, Gonzalo; Santander, Priscilla; Precht, Andrea; Scholten, Hernán; Moretti, Renato; López-López, Wilson (Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 2020)
The Coronavirus-19 (covid-19) pandemic has exceeded five million cases worldwide, and its consequences have been devastating for health and society in general. As part of the health protocols that seek to mitigate the pandemic’s effects, school closures were implemented in most countries, where Chile was no exception. In the framework of this article, we seek to give an account of the psychosocial impact of this initiative on Chilean schools and to broaden the reflection to the rest of Latin America. In this sense, we analyze government decisions since the creation of the Aprendo en Línea [I Learn Online] program and propose a contextualization and a contrast with the measures adopted in other countries. We then explore the conditions of the exercise of the teaching activity, its consequences in the family context, and the impact on the relationship between families and schools. This allows us to visualize, once again, not only the structural inequality of the Chilean education system but also its maintenance and eventual deepening. The discussions and measures to be implemented in the current situation pose challenges that, beyond the context of Chile, can be extended to other Latin American countries.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19: impacto psicosocial en la escuela en Chile. Desigualdades y desafíos para Latinoamérica - Salas, Gonzalo; Santander, Priscilla; Precht, Andrea; Scholten, Hernán; Moretti, Renato; López-López, Wilson (Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 2020)
The Coronavirus-19 (covid-19) pandemic has exceeded five million cases worldwide, and its consequences have been devastating for health and society in general. As part of the health protocols that seek to mitigate the pandemic’s effects, school closures were implemented in most countries, where Chile was no exception. In the framework of this article, we seek to give an account of the psychosocial impact of this initiative on Chilean schools and to broaden the reflection to the rest of Latin America. In this sense, we analyze government decisions since the creation of the Aprendo en Línea [I Learn Online] program and propose a contextualization and a contrast with the measures adopted in other countries. We then explore the conditions of the exercise of the teaching activity, its consequences in the family context, and the impact on the relationship between families and schools. This allows us to visualize, once again, not only the structural inequality of the Chilean education system but also its maintenance and eventual deepening. The discussions and measures to be implemented in the current situation pose challenges that, beyond the context of Chile, can be extended to other Latin American countries.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19 in Pakistan: A Phone Survey to Assess Education, Economic, and Health-Related Outcomes - Akmal, Maryam; Crawfurd, Lee; Hares, Susannah; Minardi, Ana Luiza (2020)
Using a sample of 1,211 households in Pakistan, we examine the effects of COVID-19 on three key domains: education, economic, and health-related. F...
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 is a serious threat to aid to education recovery | Global Education Monitoring Report - UNESCO (Global Education Monitoring Report, 2020)

Covid-19 Is History’s Biggest Translation Challenge - McCulloch, Gretchen (Wired, 2020)
Services like Google Translate support only 100 languages, give or take. What about the thousands of other languages—spoken by people just as vulnerable to this crisis?
Keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; language; translation; web

COVID-19 learning losses: Early grade reading in South Africa - Ardington, Cally; Wills, Gabrielle; Kotze, Janeli (International Journal of Educational Development, 2021)
• In South Africa in 2020 around 60 % of early grade school days were lost due to COVID. • Grade 2 students have reading losses of between 57 % and 70 % of a year of learning. • Grade 4 students have reading losses of between 62 % and 81 % of a year of learning. • These losses imply learning to schooling loss ratios in the region of 1–1.4. • Students with stronger initial reading proficiency are more negatively impacted. Using three different studies on early grade reading from no-fee schools across in South Africa, this paper establishes short-term learning losses in reading for grade 2 and 4 students from under-resourced school contexts. We find that in 2020 grade 2 students lost between 57 % and 70 % of a year of learning relative to their pre-pandemic peers. Among a grade 4 sample, learning losses are estimated at between 62 % and 81 % of a year of learning. Considering that in 2020 students in the samples lost between 56 %–60 % of contact teaching days due to school closures and rotational timetabling schedules compared to a pre-pandemic year, this implies learning to schooling loss ratios in the region of 1–1.4. There is some evidence from the grade 4 sample that the reading trajectories of children benefiting more from attending school pre-pandemic – namely girls and children with stronger initial reading proficiency - are more negatively impacted. Mitigating the long-run implications of these learning losses will require a significant pivoting of the education system to ensure that instructional practices are appropriately levelled to optimise learning.
Keywords: BEGINNING reading; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Early grade reading; Learning losses; READING (Preschool); READING ability testing; SCHOOL closings; School closure

COVID-19: Más del 95 por ciento de niños y niñas está fuera de las escuelas de América Latina y el Caribe - UNICEF (2020)

COVID-19, middle level teacher candidates, and colloquialisms: Navigating emergency remote field experiences - Eisenbach, Brooke; Greathouse, Paula; Acquaviva, Caroline (Middle Grades Review, 2020)
COVID-19 challenged teacher educators and teacher candidates in ways we could have never imagined. Colloquialisms regarding the move from educator preparation to practice shifted from common truths to dynamic considerations in light of the pandemic and transition to emergency remote teaching and learning. In this essay, we share our experiences working with middle level teacher candidates during the COVID-19 pandemic. We identify the ways in which our teacher candidates rose to the challenge and demonstrated critical thinking, creativity and compassion beyond our prior expectations of rising middle level educators amidst a time of unprecedented change and uncertainty.
Keywords: Altruism; Communicable Diseases; Computer Mediated Communication; Cooperation; Creativity; Critical Thinking; Disease Control; Educational Technology; Interpersonal Relationship; Middle School Teachers; Preservice Teacher Education; Preservice Teachers; Seminars; Teacher Educators; Technology Uses in Education; ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19: Most marginalised children will bear the brunt of unprecedented school closures around the world - Save the Children (Save the Children International, 2020)
Governments and communities must act now to ensure that millions of vulnerable children do not lose out on their education as schools close their gates to try and contain the Coronavirus outbreak, warns Save the Children. More than 120 countries have already introduced nation-wide school and...

Covid-19: over 45% secondary school students may drop out - Mamun, Shohel (Dhaka Tribune, 2020)

Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportunities - Adedoyin, Olasile Babatunde; Soykan, Emrah (Interactive Learning Environments, 2020)
The World Health Organization has declared Covid-19 as a pandemic that has posed a contemporary threat to humanity. This pandemic has successfully forced global shutdown of several activities, including educational activities, and this has resulted in tremendous crisisresponse migration of universities with online learning serving as the educational platform. The crisis-response migration methods of universities, faculty and students, challenges and opportunities were discussed and it is evident that online learning is diﬀerent from emergency remote teaching, online learning will be more sustainable while instructional activities will become more hybrid provided the challenges experienced during this pandemic are well explored and transformed to opportunities.

COVID-19 reinforces the need for connectivity - Diop, Makhtar (2020)
Now is the time to work together to achieve the promise of new technologies for all and keep the world connected.

COVID-19 Response and Recovery Plan - Government of Bangladesh (2020)

COVID-19 Response and Recovery Plan - Ministry of Primary and Mass Education (Government of People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2020)

COVID-19 response and recovery plan: education sector - Ministry of Primary and Mass Education (Ministry of Education, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, 2020)

Covid-19 Response: Diagnostic Assessment - Munyan-Penney, Nicholas; Barone, Charles (2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19 Response Plan - Royal Government of Bhutan (2020)

COVID-19’s impact on learning losses and learning inequality in Colombia - Vegas, Emiliana (Brookings, 2022)

Covid-19 school closures around the world will hit girls hardest - Giannini, Stefania; Albrectsen, Anne-Birgitte (UNESCO, 2020)
As COVID-19 forces school closures in 185 countries, Plan International and UNESCO warn of the potential for increased drop-out rates which will disproportionately affect adolescent girls, further entrench gender gaps in education and lead to increased risk of sexual exploitation, early pregnancy and early and forced marriage.

Covid-19 school closures in low- and middle-income countries: Emergent perspectives on the role of educational technology - Jordan, Katy (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
Keywords: COVID-19; ___working_potential_duplicate; digital divide; education in emergencies. education systems; educational technology; ⛔ No DOI found

COVID-19, schooling and learning - Asadullah, Niaz (BRAC, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

COVID 19: Senegal intends to ensure #LearningNeverStops - UNESCO (2020)

COVID 19, Technology-based Education and Disability: The case of Bangladesh - UNESCO (2021)

COVID-19: the gendered impacts of the outbreak - Wenham, Clare; Smith, Julia; Morgan, Rosemary (The Lancet, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID Response Report - Family Educational Services Foundation (FESF, 2020)

CPD Implementation Roadmap - Cambridge Education (Cambridge Education, 2021)

Creating a contextually relevant acceptable or responsible use policy (EdTech Hub, 2023)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Creating asynchronous virtual field experiences with 360 video - Zolfaghari, Maryam; Austin, Christine K; Kosko, Karl W; Ferdig, Richard E (Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2020)
The global COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted normal face- to-face classes across institutions. This has significantly im- pacted methods courses where preservice teachers (PSTs) practice pedagogy in the field (e.g., in the PreK-12 class- room). In this paper, we describe efforts to adapt an assign- ment originally situated in a face-to-face school placement into a virtual version. By utilizing multi-perspective 360 vid- eo, preliminary results suggest virtual field experiences can provide PSTs with similar experiences for observation-based assignments. Acknowledging that immersive virtual experi- ences are not a complete replacement for face-to-face field- based experiences, we suggest virtual field assignments can be a useful supplement or a viable alternative during a time of the pandemic. Keywords:
Keywords: 360 video; ex-; teacher education; virtual-based assignments; ⛔ No DOI found

Creditor Reporting System (CRS) - OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Creditor Reporting System (CRS) - OECD (2021)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Crisis response can and should include education - Curious Learning (Curious Learning, 2022)
On March 10th, Curious Learning started promoting one of our free literacy learning apps (Feed the Monster localized to Ukrainian). In only 3 weeks, there have been over 55,000 downloads at an average cost per download of $0.12.

Crisis-sensitive teacher policy and planning - UNESCO (UNESCO, Norad, GPE, UNHCR, UNICEF, the World Bank, International Labor Organisation, International Task Force on Teachers for Education, 2022)

Current initiatives, barriers, and opportunities for networked learning in Latin America - Romero-Hall, Enilda (Educational Technology Research and Development, 2021)
This paper explores and describes the current initiatives, barriers, and opportunities for formal, non-formal, and informal networked learning experiences using social media in Latin America. It focuses on networked learning initiatives such as the use of institutional social media accounts, educational hashtags, social media in the classroom, educational channels via video hosting platforms, and government established networked learning programs for connected classrooms. The same multiplicity, diversity, and heterogenicity that represent the culture, languages, and socio-economic status of the people of Latin America also characterize the vast mixture of networked learning initiatives across the region. Potential barriers (i.e., the digital divide, Internet filtering policies, lack of research) and opportunities for implementation (i.e., networked learning educational reforms, mobile learning technology, and social media ethical considerations) are explored. The paper concludes with recommendations that policymakers and education leaders in Latin America should keep in mind to engage in fruitful networked learning initiatives.
Keywords: Connected learning; Information and communications technology; Latin America; Mobile learning; Networked learning; Social media

Current initiatives, barriers, and opportunities for networked learning in Latin America | SpringerLink - Romero-Hall, Enilda (2021)

Curriculum Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) - Department of Basic Education (2021)

Curriculum Development and Technical Services Department - Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Zimbabwe) (2020)

Curriculum flexibility in a blended curriculum - Jonker, Herma; März, Virginie; Voogt, Joke (Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2020)
This study offers insights into the processes that play a role in realising curriculum flexibility. Curriculum flexibility is conceptualised in terms of adaptability and accessibility of the curriculum to students’ needs and capabilities. To realise curriculum flexibility, the teacher education institution in this study designed a blended curriculum with face-to-face and online components. This flexible curriculum aimed at increasing student enrolment and allowing for variety in students’ graduation portfolios. Through semi-structured interviews with 10 teacher educators, conditions that could foster or hinder the realisation of flexibility were investigated. Results indicate that different contextual, teacher-, and student-related conditions were perceived to affect (further) curriculum flexibility. Furthermore, teacher educators identified several challenges related to these influential conditions, which were recognised as tensions. Based on a discussion of these findings, recommendations for research and practice are given.
Keywords: blended curriculum; case study research; collaborative design; curriculum flexibility; curriculum implementation; perceived curriculum; qualitative research

Curriculum Reform & Building Back Better. - Chuang, Rachel; Mullan, Joel (2020)
This EdTech Hub Helpdesk Response presents an overview of curriculum reform implementation within the context of Covid-19 and strengthening education systems for when children return to school ('building back better'). The document emphasises interventions and evidence relevant to African countries.
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v2; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Cyber Actors Target K-12 Distance Learning Education to Cause Disruptions and Steal Data (2020)
This Joint Cybersecurity Advisory was coauthored by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC).

Cyber wellness - Ministry of Education (Singapore) (2022)

d-portal - d-portal.org (Development Portal (IATI), 2022)

Darakht-e Danesh Online Library - Darakht-e Danesh (2020)
The Darakht-e Danesh Online Library for Educators is a repository of open educational resources for teachers, teacher trainers, school administrators, literacy workers and others involved in furthering education in Afghanistan.

Data Access and Protection Laws in Pakistan: A technical review - Halim, Waqas; Upadhyay, Arjun; Coflan, Caitlin (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The advancement of technologies has supported an exponential rise in the collection and use of data. Data, when used appropriately, can support better decision-making and inform innovation. Data has value to entrepreneurs and innovators who seek to design products that respond to user needs. However, the widespread collection and use of data have also spawned concerns about individual rights and data privacy. Issues related to collection, usage, dissemination, and access to data have also come to the forefront. To address these concerns, many countries across the globe have introduced data protection laws. This policy brief identifies and analyses global best practices in data protection and data access. It is developed in response to an inquiry related to data and research in the education sector, specifically in Pakistan. The brief explores the potential practical challenges in the enforcement and implementation of global good practices in the context of the data protection environment in Pakistan; it proposes a set of key recommendations for the Government of Pakistan, provincial governments, development partners, and other education-related ministries and public departments. Keywords: Data protection (laws), good practices, data access, privacy rights, children's data, sensitive data, data-driven policy, data integration, third-party data sharing, open data, data security, data governance, encryption An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Data Availability and Transparency Bill 2020 [and] Data Availability and Transparency (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2020 - Markham, David (2020)

Data Availability and Transparency Bill 2022 - The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia (2022)

Data centre - UNESCO-UIS (2021)

Data collection and visualisation tools in the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia - Vijil, Alejandra; El-Serafy, Yomna; Adam, Taskeen; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2024)
This report provides a landscape analysis of available data collection and visualisation tools in the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Digital data collection has the potential to facilitate cost-effective, adaptable, timely and reliable data to inform decision-making. The value proposition of these tools, as opposed to paper-based data collection, is that they have the potential to save valuable time and resources, minimise errors, and facilitate the sharing of results. To develop this report, we reviewed 50 available tools, of which we reviewed four in depth, considering their uses, features, and challenges. This report offers key takeaways on the potential advantages and limitations of using digital data collection tools in the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Key words: data collection, data visualisation, education, sub-saharan africa, south asia, landscape analysis An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Data Explorer | Open Budget Survey | International Budget Partnership - International Budget Partnership (2022)

Data or bread? A policy analysis of student experiences of learning under lockdown - Jansen, J. (Southern African Review of Education, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Data Protection and Privacy Legislation Worldwide | UNCTAD - UNCTAD (2022)

Data quality check for hierarchical linear data with outliers - idinsight (2022)
How to implement a data quality check for pairs of variables displaying linear relationships.

Data sharing agreements - UK Information Commissioner's Office (2021)

DBE's National School Nutrition Programme - Republic of South Africa (DBE's National School Nutrition Programme, 2022)

Deaf Reach: End of Sandbox Showcase - Siddiqui, Maira; Shaikh, Saira; Rahman, Asad (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen

Dearth of research in Bangladeshi universities - Momin, S (2020)

Decolonisation of curriculum: the case of language education policy in Nepal - Poudel, Prem Prasad; Jackson, Liz; Choi, Tae-Hee (London Review of Education, 2022)
While decolonisation is usually discussed in relation to countries that were formally colonised, countries that have not been formally colonised have also faced challenges related to colonialism. In this case, it is worth considering whether decolonial theory has more widespread applicability to respond to global challenges faced in the postcolonial era. This article documents the historical trajectories of colonisation and decolonisation of the school curriculum in Nepal. Although Nepal was never formally colonised, the introduction of modern schooling in Nepal was informed by the British colonisation of India, where local languages were replaced by English in the curriculum, diminishing the value of local languages and knowledges. Against this backdrop, the Nepal government issued a series of policies supporting Nepali supremacy, but the expansion of English was not significantly challenged. Rather, the policies resulted in a double colonisation of ethnic/Indigenous languages: external colonisation by English, and internal colonisation by the Nepali language. However, significant decolonisation efforts have recently made space for minoritised languages in the curriculum. This article illustrates these colonisation and decolonisation waves, shaped by the government, local communities and other actors. Drawing on Nepal’s legislative and educational policies, the article relates language policy decisions and actions as decolonial efforts to support ethnic/Indigenous languages and explores the implications for understanding tensions around decolonisation of curriculum.

Decolonising EdTech: A resource list for tackling coloniality and digital neocolonialism in EdTech - Adam, Taskeen; Sarwar, Moizza Binat; Moustafa, Nariman (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; _r:AddedByZotZen

Decolonising EdTech: Unpacking Conceptual Frameworks. Writers Workshop 1 - Adam, Taskeen; Moustafa, Nariman (EdTech Hub, 2023)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Deconstructing EdTech frameworks based on their creators, features, and usefulness - Cherner, Todd; Mitchell, Chyrstine (Learning, Media and Technology, 2020)
Several theoretical frameworks have been released in recent years to inform how educational technology (edtech) can be used in the classroom. These frameworks range from providing a holistic view of the role edtech plays in education at a macrolevel to analyzing how edtech is used by students and teachers. With a growing number of them now available, researchers have yet to systemically collect and analyze a set of these frameworks, which can result in edtech not being used effectively by practitioners and researchers alike. In response, this study employed a content analysis methodology to analyze nine frameworks designed for using edtech. This study will report its findings regarding the creators of these frameworks, features used to draw attention to the frameworks, and which frameworks key stakeholders may find most useful. To conclude, implications for contextualizing these frameworks within the EdTech Ecosystem will be offered along with critical considerations for practitioners and researchers to use when selecting edtech frameworks for their work.
Keywords: Critical Media Literacy; EdTech; Frameworks

DEFI Launch Presentation - DEFI Cambridge (2021)

Delivering Distance Education in Emergencies: A Review of Evidence and Best Practice - USAID (2020)
The purpose of this review, produced by USAID's Data and Evidence in Education Programs (DEEP) activity, is to provide evidence on four effective distance learning modalities that can be implemented in USAID-recipient countries during and beyond emergencies.

Delivering distance learning in emergencies: A review of evidence and best practice - Morris, Emily; Farrell, Anna; EnCompass LLC; MSI (USAID, 2020)

Delivering Distance Learning in Emergencies: a review of evidence and best practice - USAID (USAID, 2020)

Delivering Distance Learning in Emergencies | Education Links - USAID (2020)
The purpose of this review, produced by USAID's Data and Evidence in Education Programs (DEEP) activity, is to provide evidence on four effective distance learning modalities that can be implemented in USAID-recipient countries during and beyond emergencies.

Delivering Quality Education and Health Care to All: Preparing Regions for Demographic Change - OECD (OECD Rural Studies, 2021)

Delivering Remote Learning Using a Low-Tech Solution: Evidence from an RCT during the Covid-19 Pandemic - Islam, Asad; Wang, Liang Choon; Hassan, Hashibul (EdTech Hub, 2022)
During the prolonged school closure due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many children in rural Bangladesh were missing out on formal education. What is more these children had limited access to distance learning modalities such as the internet, television, and radio. To counteract this poor access, this study used the widely accessible modality of mobile phones to deliver a set of audio lessons to primary school students using Interactive Voice Response (IVR). These lessons were developed using the Interactive Radio Instruction (IRI) method. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Demographic Dividend Country Highlights - Ghana - Demographic Dividend (Demographic Dividend, 2020)

Deploying an e-Learning Environment in Zanzibar: A Short Guide - Groeneveld, Caspar; Kibga, Elia; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In April 2020, the MoEVT and the World Bank approached the EdTech Hub to explore the feasibility of implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). The parties agreed on three deliverables to support this work. 1. A practical and actionable report analysing key factors to be considered in deploying an e-learning platform in Zanzibar. 2. A report documenting the process of sourcing appropriate digital content, aligning this content with the curriculum and populating the e-learning system accordingly. 3. An implementation plan to guide the deployment of an e-learning system in Zanzibar. This presentation deck is the third deliverable.
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Deploying an e-learning Environment in Zanzibar: Digital Content Curation - Groeneveld, Caspar; Kibga, Elia; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In April 2020, the Zanzibar Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (MoEVT) and the World Bank approached EdTech Hub (the Hub) to explore the feasibility of implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). The MoEVT, the World Bank and the Hub agreed that the Hub would work with the MoEVT to develop the following 1. A practical and actionable report analysing key factors to be considered in deploying an e-learning platform in Zanzibar. 2. A report documenting the process of sourcing appropriate digital content, aligning this content with the curriculum and populating the e-learning system accordingly. 3. An implementation plan to guide the deployment of the e-learning system. This document addresses the second part of the request and is an elaboration of the digital content selection, curation, and adaptation process suggested in the first report. However, this document is a stand-alone piece that does not require familiarity with any of the other deliverables.
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:not_indexed; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _cover:v2; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Deploying an e-Learning Environment in Zanzibar: Feasibility Assessment - Groeneveld, Caspar; Kibga, Elia; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
The Zanzibar Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (MoEVT) and the World Bank (the Bank) approached the EdTech Hub (the Hub) in April 2020 to explore the feasibility of implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). The Hub was requested to focus primarily on the deployment of a VLE in lower secondary education, and this report consequently focuses primarily on this group. The report is structured in four sections: An introduction to provide the background and guiding principles for the engagement with a short overview of the methodology applied. An analysis of the Zanzibar education system with a particular focus on elements relevant to deploying a VLE. This includes the status of ICT infrastructure, and a summary of the stakeholders who will play a role in using or implementing a VLE. A third section that discusses types of VLEs and content organisation, and their applicability to the Zanzibar ecosystem. A conclusion with recommendations for Zanzibar, including short- and long-term steps. In this collaboration with Zanzibar’s MoEVT, the Hub team sought to understand the purpose of the proposed VLE. Based on discussions and user scenarios, we identified two main education challenges a VLE may help to resolve. In the short term, students cannot go to school during the COVID-19 crisis, but need access to educational content. There is content, but no flexible and versatile platform to disseminate content to all students. In the long term, a mechanism to provide students with access to quality, curriculum-aligned content in school, or remotely, is required.
Keywords: C:Tanzania; H:Online learning; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Deployment of Offline Learning Management Systems: Comparing the Performance of Selected Micro-servers in Tanzania - Maro, Salome; Kondoro, Aron; Haßler, Björn; Mtebe, Joel; Proctor, Jamie (Journal of Learning for Development, 2023)
Low-powered mobile devices such as Raspberry Pis and tablets can be used as micro-servers to implement offline Learning Management Systems (LMS). Despite their potential, especially for low-income countries, such as Tanzania, no research is available detailing the affordances of these devices for supporting LMS features. This study investigated the suitability of various low-cost micro-servers for deploying LMSs. It compared the performance of the Raspberry Pi, Android tablet, and Chromebook in terms of LMS benchmarking, response time, and resource utilisation. Results showed all devices had sufficient hardware resources to support the LMS, however, software stacks, I/O performance, and platform optimisations affected the micro-servers' performance. The Chromebook had the best performance in terms of response time, followed by the Raspberry Pi and tablets. In terms of cost, the Raspberry PI was the cheapest option.  The installation process for tablets was more cumbersome than the other devices, meaning the devices with better tooling and a more conventional software stack were a better option for deploying offline micro-servers.

Design-Based Implementation Research Baseline Data Collection: Technical report - Koomar, Saalim; Adam, Taskeen; Massam, Winston Edward; Anthony, Gervace; Mrope, Winifrida Jacob; Mtenzi, Fredrick; Mwakabungu, Fika; Komba, Aneth; Hennessy, Sara; Barretto, Johnpaul (EdTech Hub, 2022)
This research study aims to investigate the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of a tech-supported, decentralised, and school-based teacher continuous professional development (TCPD) model, to improve learning outcomes in rural Tanzanian primary schools. The research will test and iteratively improve the national TCPD model and roll-out (including the semi-structured Communities of Learning), as outlined in the Tanzanian National TCPD Implementation Plan (2021). We seek to understand the model’s effectiveness and the role that technology can play. The research team includes researchers from EdTech Hub, Aga Khan University, and the Tanzania Institute of Education. The study employs a Design-Based Implementation Research (DBIR) approach in the first phase and an experimental study in the second phase. Keywords: teacher professional development; EdTech; design-based implementation research; Tanzania; Community of Learning; school-based An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Designing and monitoring distance teaching and learning interventions: A guide for projects and implementers - Girls' Education Challenge; Fund Manager; EdTech Hub (2021)

Designing for scale: Learnings from a design-based research study of a technology-based personalised learning mathematics platform - Bapna, Akanksha; Myers, Christina; Sharma, Namrata (2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Designing for Scale: Understanding design principles and learning process for a personalised learning platform in Kenya - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)

Designing for Social Justice: A Decolonial Exploration of How to Develop EdTech for Refugees - Barnes, Katrina; Emerusenge, Aime Parfait; Rabi, Asma; Ullah, Noor; Mazari, Haani; Moustafa, Nariman; Thakrar, Jayshree; Zhao, Annette; Koomar, Saalim (Education Sciences, 2024)
This paper reflects on the lived experiences of young refugees located in Pakistan and Rwanda when interacting with education technology (EdTech) during and following displacement. We offer a broad decolonial commentary on issues related to the design and development of EdTech initiatives for refugees, noting some of the historical trends prevalent in the education and emergencies sector. We are guided by questions such as: Why EdTech to start with? Who designs the products? Where are they designed? How are they designed? And, which power dynamics are at play during the design process? From this, we draw on qualitative data generated through three focus groups, where we explore young refugees’ experiences of EdTech. The focus group included a creative element inviting participants to imagine what a liberatory EdTech practice would look like. We aim to illustrate the practical implications of design choices taken by EdTech developers and, from this, recommend a set of justice-centred design principles for developers of EdTech in refugee contexts. These insights relate specifically to the experiences of refugees in Rwanda and Pakistan, though we also discuss the implications of these learnings for other contexts.

Designing Teacher Learning Circles for Improved Foundational Numeracy Outcomes: Findings from the National Numeracy Programme in Malawi - Correa de Oliveira, André; Plaut, Daniel; Kanyoza, Charity; Boilo, Violet; Chidothi, Emmanuel; Kadzamira, Esme; Mpoola, Dorothy; McBurnie, Chris; Phiri, Magret; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2024)
The Malawi National Numeracy Programme (NNP) was designed in 2020 in partnership with the Malawi Ministry of Education and Cambridge Education (Mott McDonald), funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). Building on findings from a prior qualitative review of the NNP's programme components, EdTech Hub proposed a new phase of design-based implementation research (DBIR) to be undertaken in Term 2 of the 2022–2023 school year to refine the school-based teacher continuous professional development (TCPD) model of the NNP. As part of the research, EdTech Hub developed a new TLC guide to be tested in schools. Through observations, focus group discussions, and interviews, the Hub gathered teacher feedback and used it to co-design and iterate on this guide alongside teachers. This report summarises the principal findings from the study. It also outlines the research background, methodology, findings, and recommendations for the programme moving forward. Keywords: teacher continuous professional development, teacher learning circles, National Numeracy Programme (NNP), Malawi, design-based implementation research An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByZotZen

Designing the Education Workforce - Lee, Ju-Ho; Steer, Liesbet; Jimenez, Emmanuel; King, Elizabeth M.; Erikson, Eliza (Social Science Research Network, 2020)
There is rising evidence that traditional ways of teaching are failing to provide adequate learning opportunities and breadth of skills for the 21st century, likely to leave millions of children and young adults behind. The challenge of meeting the demands of each student with vastly different backgrounds and abilities within today’s models of education has limited the capacity of teachers and education systems to provide the personalized learning that students need. A new approach is required. The Education Commission is partnering with select countries, higher education institutions, schools and tech thought leaders to test the applicability and adaptability of “High-Touch High-Tech (HTHT)” learning in diverse contexts. The first pilot - currently in Vietnam - will incrementally expand to other select countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. HTHT learning is an opportunity for new collaborators to become part of a transformative effort to personalize learning for enhanced learner success through the application of Artificial Intelligence. Based on the report, “Transforming the Education Workforce: Learning Teams for a Learning Generation” that the Education Workforce Initiative (EWI) released during 2019 UN General Assembly, we propose new approaches for harnessing the potential of teachers and the broader education workforce to ensure HTHT learning and, more broadly, quality education for all students.
Keywords: Designing the Education Workforce; Eliza Erikson; Elizabeth M. King; Emmanuel Jimenez; Ju-Ho Lee; Liesbet Steer; SSRN

Desk Review of Technology-Facilitated Learning in Pakistan: A review to guide future development of the technology-facilitated learning space in Pakistan - Wilson, Sam; Khalayleh, Abdullah; Baloch, Imdad; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2022)
During the Covid-19 pandemic, EdTech has been used in many different ways to keep children learning in Pakistan. This has ranged from educational radio broadcasting to children in remote mountains, to TV channels being used to deliver classes nationwide. Yet, as the pandemic has developed, this picture has become more complex. Optimism in EdTech’s promise has given way to fears that the most marginalised children — particularly those who cannot access technological solutions — are falling further behind. Even those children who are able to use EdTech may not be learning. In short, a pre-existing digital divide has become more pronounced now that education delivery has had to increasingly rely on technology. This divide must be addressed if EdTech is to support effective learning for all children in all contexts in Pakistan. This desk review argues that the only way to realise EdTech’s potential is to recognise its shortcomings. Technology alone will not help children learn. EdTech’s role is as one part of a wider education system. Technology facilitates learning with support from key actors such as parents, teachers, and school leaders and with sustained political support and supporting infrastructure. This review provides an overview of Pakistan’s technology-facilitated learning landscape that caters to the learning needs of children aged 6–16. It sets out key EdTech-related features, challenges and trends, in addition to highlighting prominent EdTech organisations and tools in Pakistan. Keywords: infrastructure; low tech; policy; out-of-school children; marginalised learners; Pakistan; MoFEPT; UNICEF An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Determining the suitability of Whatsapp for Jusoor Azima Project - Khalayleh, Abdullah (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Developing a national EdTech strategy - Coflan, Caitlin; Wyss, Natalie; Thinley, Sangay; Roland, Mark (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 1: Inception Report - Groeneveld, Caspar; Michels, Guillaume; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the first of five reports on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub. It provides a background and overview of the project. We recommend beginning with the Final report and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 2: Insights from user research - Rahman, Asad; Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the second of five reports on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub. It provides a summary of user research undertaken for the project. We recommend beginning with the Final report and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest. Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 3: Skills taxonomy - Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the third of five reports on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub and describes our observations during the creation of a skills taxonomy. We recommend beginning with the Final report and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 4: Content curation - Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the fourth of five reports on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub and describes our observations during content curation. We recommend beginning with the Final report and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 5: Final report - Groeneveld, Caspar; Michels, Guillaume; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021, the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE), and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the fifth and final report on the development of a proof of concept for the Regional Learning Hub. We recommend beginning with this document and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report; User research; Skills taxonomy; Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Shared Vision of Ethical AI in Education: An invitation to participate - Institute of Ethical AI in Education (The University of Buckingham, 2020)

Developing a Shared Vision of Ethical AI in Education: An invitation to participate - The Institute of Ethical AI in Education (University of Buckingham, 2020)

Developing a teacher-focused theory of change for technology-enhanced teaching and learning - EdTech Hub Team (2021)
Internal Brief

Developing dialogic classroom practices through supporting professional agency: Teachers’ experiences of using the T-SEDA practitioner-led inquiry approach - Calcagni, Elisa; Ahmed, Farah; Trigo-Clapés, Ana Laura; Kershner, Ruth; Hennessy, Sara (Teaching and Teacher Education, 2023)
Classroom dialogue is considered productive for learning but rarely observed, and practitioner professional development is needed. This study investigated how 67 teachers across educational phases in six countries contextualised the T-SEDA inquiry toolkit to conduct classroom inquiries and develop new practices. Surveys and inquiry reports yielded insights into how practitioner agency was further developed, with implications for sustainability. Change was evident in self-reported enhanced awareness and understanding of dialogue and use of dialogic strategies. Increases in students’ dialogic participation and plans for dissemination to colleagues were reported.
Keywords: Classroom dialogue; Dialogic teaching; Professional development; Professional learning; Reflective inquiry; Teacher agency

Developing Pedagogical Abilities in Students through Introducing Modern Forms and Methods of Education in the Mother Tongue Teaching Process - Kochkorbaevna, Kurbanova Bakhtikhon; Hilola, Isaqova (International Journal of Culture and Modernity, 2022)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Developing Theory Through Integrating Human and Machine Pattern Recognition - Lindberg, Aron (Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2020)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Developments in Literacy (2020)

Dhaka slums: where Covid is curiously quiet - Mollah, Shaheen; Islam, Zyma (The Daily Star, 2020)

DHIS2 - DHIS2 (2021)

DHIS2 for Education - DHIS (DHIS2, 2022)
Leverage DHIS2 tools and regional HISP capacity to facilitate data use for improvement in learning outcomes and equitable access to education

Di Website Resmi TV Edukasi - TVEdukasi (2022)

Dialling up Learning: Testing the Impact of Delivering Educational Content via Interactive Voice Response to Students and Teachers in Ghana - Afoakwah, Edmund; Carballo, Francisco; Caro, Alex; D’Cunha, Samantha; Dobrowolski, Stephanie; Fallon, Alexandra (EdTech Hub, 2021)
This study explores the potential impact of interactive audio content for students and teachers delivered via Interactive Voice Response (IVR) in Ghana following the reopening of schools. The content for the lessons was drawn from the Rising On Air (ROA) audio library, a 20-week programme developed by Rising Academies to support student learning over the radio during Covid-19 pandemic-related school closures. Rising Academies’ 30 low-cost private primary schools, known as Omega schools, were included in a randomised controlled trial. Half of the schools were randomised to receive the student intervention and the other half to receive the teacher intervention. Of the total sample of 1,359 students, 719 students in Grades 4, 5 and 6 received daily audio lessons that focused on foundational numeracy skills. Of the total sample of 333 teachers, 160 teachers received weekly professional development sessions focused on the instruction of foundational reading. In the student intervention, no significant effect was found on students’ math skills and although the majority of students reported liking the intervention and wanting it to continue, engagement was a significant challenge. Results from the teacher intervention indicated an improvement in teachers’ understanding of phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphology. Teachers’ beliefs about their ability to improve student learning in the areas of reading and engagement also increased, but the potential impact on student outcomes was not measured. Differences between the student and teacher interventions suggest some important considerations for future interventions delivered via IVR and highlight some of the challenges as well as potential opportunities for more effective low-tech solutions. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Dialling up Learning: Testing the Impact of Delivering Educational Content via Interactive Voice Response to Students and Teachers in Ghana - Afoakwah, Edmund; Carballo, Francisco; Caro, Alex; D’Cunha, Samantha; Dobrowolski, Stephanie; Fallon, Alexandra (EdTech Hub, 2021)
This study explores the potential impact of interactive audio content for students and teachers delivered via Interactive Voice Response (IVR) in Ghana following the reopening of schools. The content for the lessons was drawn from the Rising On Air (ROA) audio library, a 20-week programme developed by Rising Academies to support student learning over the radio during Covid-19 pandemic-related school closures. Rising Academies’ 30 low-cost private primary schools, known as Omega schools, were included in a randomised controlled trial. Half of the schools were randomised to receive the student intervention and the other half to receive the teacher intervention. Of the total sample of 1,359 students, 719 students in Grades 4, 5 and 6 received daily audio lessons that focused on foundational numeracy skills. Of the total sample of 333 teachers, 160 teachers received weekly professional development sessions focused on the instruction of foundational reading. In the student intervention, no significant effect was found on students’ math skills and although the majority of students reported liking the intervention and wanting it to continue, engagement was a significant challenge. Results from the teacher intervention indicated an improvement in teachers’ understanding of phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphology. Teachers’ beliefs about their ability to improve student learning in the areas of reading and engagement also increased, but the potential impact on student outcomes was not measured. Differences between the student and teacher interventions suggest some important considerations for future interventions delivered via IVR and highlight some of the challenges as well as potential opportunities for more effective low-tech solutions. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

DigiMap – Digital Malawi Project - Public Private Partnership Commission (2021)

Digistem | Home - Digistem (2020)

Digital 2020: Global Digital Overview - Kemp, Simon (Datareportal, 2020)

Digital 2020: Kenya - DataReportal (2020)
All the data, statistics, and trends you need to understand digital use in Kenya in 2020, including the latest reported figures for the number of internet users, social media users, and mobile connections, and key indicators for ecommerce use.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Digital 2020: Kenya – DataReportal – Global Digital Insights - DataReportal (2020)

Digital collaborative learning in elementary and middle schools as a function of individualistic and collectivistic culture: The role of ICT coordinators’ leadership experience, students’ collaboration skills, and sustainability - Blau, I.; Shamir-Inbal, T.; Hadad, S. (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2020)

Digital degrowth: toward radically sustainable education technology - Selwyn, Neil (Learning, Media and Technology, 2023)
This paper outlines how ideas of ‘degrowth’ might be used to reimagine sustainable forms of education technology. In essence, degrowth calls for a proactive renewal of technology use around goals of voluntary simplicity and slowing-down, community-based coproduction and sharing, alongside conscious minimalization of resource consumption. The paper considers how core degrowth principles of conviviality, commoning, autonomy and care have been used to develop various forms of ‘radically sustainable computing’. The paper then suggests four ways in which degrowth principles might frame future thinking around education technology in terms of: (i) curtailing current manipulative forms of education technology, (ii) bolstering existing convivial forms of education technology; (iii) stimulating the development of new convivial education technologies; and (iv) developing digital technologies to achieve the eventual de-schooling of society. It is concluded that mobilisation of these ideas might support a much-needed reorientation of digital technology in education along low-impact, equitable lines.
Keywords: Degrowth; Illich; digital; education; sustainability

Digital Development Dashboard - International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (2023)

Digital Divide or Digital Provide? Technology, Time Use, and Learning Loss during COVID-19 - Asadullah, M. Niaz; Bhattacharjee, Anindita (The Journal of Development Studies, 2022)
COVID-19 school closure has caused a worldwide shift towards technology-aided home schooling. Given widespread poverty in developing countries, this has raised concerns over new forms of learning inequalities. Using nationwide data on primary and secondary school children in slum and rural households in Bangladesh, we examine how learning time at home during the early months of school closure varies by access to technology at home. Data confirms a significant socio-economic and gender divide in access to TV, smartphone, computer, and internet among rural households. However, the analysis of daily time use data shows only a modest return to a technology in terms of boosting learning time at home. The learning-grade gradient is shallow and insensitive to TV, smartphone, and computer access at home. We also find no evidence that technology access per se helps learning by boosting time spent in online schooling and private supplementary coaching/tutoring. While technology access matters in households where parents act as home tutors, the magnitude of such a complementary effect are not large. The results imply a loss of out-of-school learning time during school closure even in households with technology access. We consider additional hypotheses relating to institutional and socio-economic barriers to home-based learning in developing countries.
Keywords: COVID-19; D10; I21; J22; Q50; home-based education; learning crisis; school closure

Digital in Bangladesh: All the Statistics You Need in 2021 - DataReportal (DataReportal – Global Digital Insights, 2021)
Our huge new collection of statistics and insights into how people in Bangladesh use the internet, social media, mobile, and ecommerce in 2021.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Digital & Innovative Learning in Pakistan: The domestic K12 products and services industry overview and enterprise directory - Qazilbash, Zulfiqar; Javeed, Khadija (2020)

DIGITAL LEARNING FOR EVERY CHILD: CLOSING THE GAPS FOR AN INCLUSIVE AND PROSPEROUS FUTURE - Brossard, Matt; Carnelli, Marta; Chaudron, Stephane; Di-Gioia, Rosanna; Dreesen, Thomas; Kardefelt-Winther, Daniel; Little, Céline; Yameogo, Jean Luc (UNICEF, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Digital Learning Initiative - Ministry of Education and Higher Education (Lebanon); Center for Educational Research and Development (2020)

Digital Learning Solutions | Digital Learning For Every Child - Giraldo, Juan Pablo; Tungatarova, Auken; Cooper, Rachel (EdTech Hub, 2021)
UNICEF and EdTech Hub are partnering together to improve learning outcomes through effective uses of EdTech and digital learning. Read this guest post from UNICEF team members which focuses on the first pillar of UNICEF’s Reimagine Education initiative, world-class digital learning solutions.

Digital Personalised Learning to Improve Literacy and Numeracy Outcomes in Kenyan Classrooms - Daltry, Rebecca; Major, Louis; Sun, Chen; Otieno, Mary; Otieno, Kevin; Otieno, Rebecca Daltry, Louis Major, Chen Sun, Mary Otieno and Kevin (EdTech Hub, 2023)
This blog forms part of a wider research study on digital personalised learning to improve literacy and numeracy outcomes in Kenyan classrooms, and outlines emergent findings from a randomised controlled trial following the first two rounds of assessment (baseline and midline). The preliminary findings will be strengthened after further analyses and endline assessment.

Digital Personalised Learning to Improve Numeracy Outcomes in Kenyan Primary School Classrooms - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2021)

Digital Skills Ecosystem and Gap Assessment in Malawi: Final Report - Ernst & Young (2021)