Education Dynamics: A Systems Thinking Perspective - Assidmi, Luay (2015 Fifth International Conference on e-Learning (econf), 2015)

UNICEF Back-to-School Guide - Asselin, Olivier (2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Moving teachers to Malawi’s remote communities: A data-driven approach to teacher deployment - Asim, Salman; Chimombo, Joseph; Chugunov, Dmitry; Gera, Ravinder (International Journal of Educational Development, 2019)
There are severe geographical disparities in pupil-teacher ratios (PTR) across Malawi, with most teachers concentrated near commercial centers and in rural schools with better amenities. Most of the variation in PTR is concentrated in small sub-district areas, suggesting a central role for micro-geographic factors in teacher distribution. Employing administrative data from several government sources, regression analysis reveals that school-level factors identified by teachers as desirable are closely associated with PTR, including access to roads, electricity, and water, and distance to the nearest trading center, suggesting a central role for teachers’ interests in PTR variation. Political economy network mapping reveals that teachers leverage informal networks and political patronage to resist placement in remote schools, while administrative officials are unable to stand up to these formal and informal pressures, in part because of a lack of reliable databases and objective criteria for the allocation of teachers. This study curates a systematic database of the physical placement of all teachers in Malawi and links it with data on school facilities and geo-spatial coordinates of commercial centers. The study develops a consistent and objective measure of school remoteness, which can be applied to develop policies to create rules for equitable deployments and targeting of incentives. Growing awareness of disparities in PTRs among district education officials is already showing promising improvements in targeting of new teachers. Simulation results of planned policy applications show significant potential impacts of fiscally-neutral approaches to targeted deployments of new cohorts, as well as retention of teachers through data-calibrated incentives.
Keywords: Data-driven model; Deployments; Malawi; Political economy; Schools; Teachers

Moving teachers to Malawi's remote communities: A data-driven approach to teacher deployment - Asim, Salman; Chimombo, Joseph; Chugnov, Dmitry; Gera, Ravinder (World Bank, 2017)

Innovative Strategies for Accelerated Human Resources Development in South Asia:: Information and Communication Technology for Education---Special Focus on Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka - Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank, 2017)
Keywords: Systems Framework

School Education in Pakistan: A Sector Assessment - Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank, 2019)

Annual Status of Education Report - ASER Pakistan (2019)

Annual Status of Education Report (rural) 2018 - ASER Centre (Assessment Survey Evaluation Research (India), 2018)

Academy for Education Planning and Management and Annual Status of Education Report - ASER (2019)

Annual Status of Education Report - ASER (ASER, 2019)

Comparing student performance in blended and traditional courses: Does prior academic achievement matter? - Asarta, Carlos J.; Schmidt, James R. (The Internet and Higher Education, 2017)
The performance of students in blended and traditional versions of a collegiate course is compared within the context of students' prior academic achievement. The blended version of the course used flipped and flexible instructional modes, in which only online lectures were available, class periods were used for complementary learning activities, and there was no punitive attendance policy. Significant differences in student performance between the blended and traditional versions were found within two of three zones of grade point averages. At low grade point averages, performance was higher in the traditional version of the course. At high grade point averages, performance was higher in the blended version. No significant difference was detected in the middle zone of grade point averages. Predictive models of student performance were also prepared for the two versions of the course. Partial effects from measures of prior academic achievement upon performance in the blended version were significantly different from partial effects provided by the same measures in the traditional version of the course.
Keywords: Achievement; Blended course; Performance differences; Traditional course; Zones

One Laptop Per Child Policy in Ghana: Any Impact on Teaching and Learning? - Asante, Edward; Owusu-Ansah, Samuel (Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Learner access to resources for eLearning and preference for eLearning delivery mode in distance education programs in Ghana - Arthur-Nyarko, Emmanuel; Kariuki, Moses Githua (International Journal of Educational Technology, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

A multimedia adaptive tutoring system for mathematics that addresses cognition, metacognition and affect - Arroyo, Ivon; Woolf, Beverly Park; Burelson, Winslow; Muldner, Kasia; Rai, Dovan; Tai, Minghui (International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2014)
This article describes research results based on multiple years of experimentation and real-world experience with an adaptive tutoring system named Wayang Outpost. The system represents a novel adaptive learning technology that has shown successful outcomes with thousands of students, and provided teachers with valuable information about students’ mathematics performance. We define progress in three areas: improved student cognition, engagement, and affect, and we attribute this improvement to specific components and interventions that are inherently affective, cognitive, and metacognitive in nature. For instance, improved student cognitive outcomes have been measured with pre-post tests and state standardized tests, and achieved due to personalization of content and math fluency training. Improved student engagement was achieved by supporting students’ metacognition and motivation via affective learning companions and progress reports, measured via records of student gaming of the system. Student affect within the tutor was measured through sensors and student self-reports, and supported through affective learning companions and progress reports. Collectively, these studies elucidate a suite of effective strategies to support advanced personalized learning via an intelligent adaptive tutor that can be tailored to the individual needs, emotions, cognitive states, and metacognitive skills of learners.

Innovación y Sistemas Nacionales de Innovación en procesos de desarrollo - Arocena, R.; Sutz, J. (Repensando el desarrollo latinoamericano. Una discusión desde los sistemas de innovación, 2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

A definition of systems thinking: A systems approach - Arnold, Ross D.; Wade, Jon P. (Procedia computer science, 2015)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Norway NOR; __C:scheme:1

Complementary Education Programme (CEP) and the Opportunity to Learn In the Northern Region of Ghana - Arkorful, Kingsley K D (University of Sussex, 2013)

Why we started R4D’s evaluation & adaptive learning practice - Arkedis, Jean (Results for Development, 2019)
R4D's Evaluation & Adaptive Learning practice lead, shares a new explainer video, which offers a framework for how we design, test and evaluate for impact.

Teachers resistance towards change in Punjab public schools: implications for school effectiveness - Arif, Seema; Riasat, Lubna (7th International Conference on Research in Education, 2019)
Teachers’ resistance to change has become a perennial phenomenon which educational sector had to deal with because without the active involvement and commitment of teachers, change and reform policies are prone to failure. The urge to explore the reasons behind teachers’ resistance towards any change and need to modify some policies to minimize this factor, motivated the researcher to conduct this research. The aim of present descriptive research is to identify reasons for teacher’s resistance towards reform agenda introduced by previous government of Punjab (2013-18). Using simple random sampling 28 public schools of tehsil Model Town district of Lahore were taken as sample of the study; each school was taken as cluster and all teachers were approached to fill the questionnaire, however, final data constituted only 295 questionnaires. Self-developed questionnaire, comprising 36 items further categorized into eight factors was used as tool. Both descriptive (means & Standard Deviation) and inferential (correlation & regression) were applied. The research has concluded that role of school principal and management’s implementation strategy have strong link with positive attitude of teacher towards adapting for change. Hence, it is important that principals must manage doubts and fears of teachers about change to counteract resistance and negative attitude towards change.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Strengthening social justice to address intersecting inequalities post-2015 - Arauco, Veronica Paz; Gazdar, Haris; Helvia-Pacheco, Paula; Kabeer, Naila; Lenhardt, Amanda; Masood, Syeda Quratulain; Naqvi, Haider; Nayak, Nandini; Norton, Andrew; Sabharwal, Nidhi Sadana; Scalise, Elise; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. (Overseas Development Institute, 2014)

A Conceptual Model for Measuring and Supporting Self-Regulated Learning using Educational Data Mining on Learning Management Systems - Araka, Eric; Maina, Elizaphan; Gitonga, Rhoda; Oboko, Robert (2019 IST-Africa Week Conference (IST-Africa), 2019)
Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) is a field in educational psychology that as attracted tremendous research studies from various communities including ICTs. Recent studies and meta-analysis have greatly contributed to the domain knowledge that the use SRL strategies boost academic performance for learners. Despite these developments in SRL, our understanding on the tools and instruments to measure SRL in online learning environments is limited as the use of traditional tools developed for face-to-face classroom settings are still used to measure SRL on e-learning systems. Additionally, most of these studies focus on SRL on Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) environments and only analyse SRL strategies with limited attention to the scaffolds or interventions employed to stimulate growth of SRL skills in learners. The modern Learning Management Systems (LMS) such as Moodle allow storage of datasets on student activities. Consequently, it is possible to use Educational Data Mining (EDM) to extract learner patterns which can be used to support SRL and explore how SRL strategies change over time and inform the instructor. In view of this, the research examines the current SRL measurement and promotion tools for e-learning environments and proposes a conceptual model grounded on EDM for implementation as a solution to measuring and promoting SRL strategies for learners within LMS.
Keywords: Data mining; Electronic learning; Instruments; Interventions; Learning Management systems; Learning management systems; Measurement and Promotion; Online learning; Process control; Scaffolds; Self-Regulated Learning; Software agents; Tools; e-learning

Integrating social media platforms into higher education pedagogy in Ghana - Appiah-Boateng, Patricia (University of Ghana, 2019)

From research & design milieu to a Living Lab: Ukombozi School in Tanzania - Apiola, Mikko-Ville; Lähde, Kristiina; Tedre, Matti; Pakarinen, Saila (IST-Africa 2012, 2012)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Pedagogical outlines for OLPC initiatives: A case of Ukombozi school in Tanzania - Apiola, M.; Pakarinen, S.; Tedre, M. (IEEE Africon '11, 2011)
One-to-one computing initiatives in developing countries have been criticized for ignoring pedagogical considerations and for lacking tight integration with the local educational context. Ukombozi primary school in Iringa, Tanzania, faced the same situation in 2009, when we received 100 laptop computers for pupils to use. Through a collaborative effort of local and foreign teachers we designed and tested a pedagogical approach which starts from the local educational context, and builds on theoretical literature and documented experiences of using one-to-one computing in the classroom. We developed student-centered, exploratory, and creative practices for classroom pedagogy, and we experimented on using individual (one-to-one) laptops as a support tool. We identified a number of challenges, too, and propose further research directions that extend one-to-one computer-assisted learning to other school subjects, also. This paper is aimed at educators who work and develop education in similar challenging environments, as well as educational technology researchers who wish to gain alternative views about pedagogical design.
Keywords: Conferences; Educational institutions; Guidelines; Medical services; OLPC initiative; One Laptop Per Child Foundation; Portable computers; Tanzania; Ukombozi school; computer aided instruction; educational institutions; local educational context; one-to-one computer-assisted learning; one-to-one computing initiative; pedagogical approach

An OLPC workshop in rural Tanzania: Preliminary results - Apiola, M.; Pakarinen, S.; Moisseinen, N.; Tedre, M. (2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, 2013)
One-to-one computing is an active and widely researched topic in educational technology. Its benefits include, for instance, easily up datable material base, anywhere-anytime learning, adaptability, and simulated experiments in science. The use of one-to-one computing in a developing country context has recently become an active research topic. However, the materialization of the educational benefits requires proper contextualization regarding the necessary pedagogical, organizational, institutional, and other types of adaptation. This paper presents preliminary results from an action research study in a primary school in rural Tanzania. In that study, the utilization of one-to-one computing in a combination with modern pedagogical approaches to teach ICT and health care topics was studied.
Keywords: Conferences; Developing country context; Educational institutions; Games; ICT; Materials; OLPC workshop; One-Laptop-Per-Child Foundation; Portable computers; Tanzania; anywhere-anytime learning; computer aided instruction; educational technology; information-and-communication technology; institutional learning; one-to-one computing; organizational learning; pedagogical approach; pedagogical learning

Willingness and ability of LCPS to pay Ilm: A for products and services - AOE Research; Qazilbash, Zulfiqar (2019)

Design-based online teacher professional development to introduce integration of STEM in Pakistan - Anwar, Tasneem (University of Minnesota, 2017)
In today's global society where innovations spread rapidly, the escalating focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) has quickly intensified in the United States, East Asia and much of Western Europe. Our ever-changing, increasingly global society faces many multidisciplinary problems, and many of the solutions require the integration of multiple science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) concepts. Thus, there is a critical need to explore the integration of STEM subjects in international education contexts. This dissertation study examined the exploration of integration of STEM in the unique context of Pakistan. This study used three-phase design-based methodological framework derived from McKenney and Reeves (2012) to explore the development of a STEM focused online teacher professional development (oTPD-STEM) and to identify the design features that facilitate teacher learning. The oTPD-STEM program was designed to facilitate eight Pakistani elementary school teachers' exploration of the new idea of STEM integration through both practical and theoretical considerations. This design-based study employed inductive analysis (Strauss and Corbin, 1998) to analyze multiple data sources of interviews, STEM perception responses, reflective learning team conversations, pre-post surveys and artifacts produced in oTPD-STEM. Findings of this study are presented as: (1) design-based decisions for oTPD-STEM, and (2) evolution in understanding of STEM by sharing participant teachers' STEM model for Pakistani context. This study advocates for the potential of school-wide oTPD for interdisciplinary collaboration through support for learner-centered practices. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Keywords: 0530:Teacher education; 0714:Science education; Attitude Measures; Community of practice; Design; Design-based research; ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE); Education; Educational Technology; Elementary Education; Elementary School Teachers; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Interdisciplinary Approach; Interviews; Models; Online Courses; Online teacher professional development; Pakistan; Reflective practices; STEM Education; Science education; Stem integration; Student Centered Learning; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher education; Technology Uses in Education; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096054; __finaldtb

Big data, big insights? Advancing service innovation and design with machine learning - Antons, D; Breidbach, CF (Journal of Service Research, 2017)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Measuring Effect Of Culturally Responsive Learning Environment For Computing Education In African Context - Anohah, E.; Suhonen, J. (Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 2016)
A relevant research area in computing education is to explore aspects that motivate and promote learning in culturally responsive learning environments. This research contributes towards understanding how indigenous knowledge can be used to create a meaningful learning environment for learning object-oriented programming. The aim of research is to explore the effect of a culturally responsive learning environment for computing education in Ghana high school context. This research comprised teaching interventions that emphasized cultural significance and stimulation of Oware game as metaphors and related analogies to teach object oriented programming. The results indicated that a culturally responsive environment had a positive effect on high school students’ conceptual understanding of object-oriented programming concepts and attitudinal change to computing education.
Keywords: Oware game; computer achievement; computer attitude; indigenous knowledge; integrationist approach; object-oriented concepts; ⛔ No DOI found

Ajuster l'aide pédagogique aux élèves de langue maternelle Bushinengué, dans les Segpas à l'ouest de la Guyane - Anelli, Serge (La nouvelle revue de l'adaptation et de la scolarisation, 2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Building State Capability: Evidence, Analysis, Action - Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Woolcock, Michael (Oxford University Press, 2017)
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Governments play a major role in the development process, and constantly introduce reforms and policies to achieve developmental objectives. Many of these interventions have limited impact, however; schools get built but children don't learn, IT systems are introduced but not used, plans are written but not implemented. These achievement deficiencies reveal gaps in capabilities, and weaknesses in the process of building state capability. This book addresses these weaknesses and gaps. It starts by providing evidence of the capability shortfalls that currently exist in many countries, showing that many governments lack basic capacities even after decades of reforms and capacity building efforts. The book then analyses this evidence, identifying capability traps that hold many governments back - particularly related to isomorphic mimicry (where governments copy best practice solutions from other countries that make them look more capable even if they are not more capable) and premature load bearing (where governments adopt new mechanisms that they cannot actually make work, given weak extant capacities). The book then describes a process that governments can use to escape these capability traps. Called PDIA (problem driven iterative adaptation), this process empowers people working in governments to find and fit solutions to the problems they face. The discussion about this process is structured in a practical manner so that readers can actually apply tools and ideas to the capability challenges they face in their own contexts. These applications will help readers devise policies and reforms that have more impact than those of the past.

Looking like a state: The seduction of isomorphic mimicry - Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Woolcock, Michael (Building State Capability: Evidence, Analysis, Action, 2017)
In this chapter we argue that isomorphic mimicry is a key “technique of successful failure” that perpetuates capability traps in development. In the context of this study, isomorphic mimicry is the tendency of governments to mimic other governments’ successes, replicating processes, systems, and even products of the “best practice” examples. This mimicry often conflates form and function: leading to a situation where “looks like” substitutes for “does”; i.e., governments look capable after the mimicry but are not actually more capable. We argue that this is endemic in development and has become a primary reason why countries do not build real capability even after years of policy and reform engagement and billions of dollars of capacity building work. We suggest that the tendency to so mimic is amplified by the current development ecosystem, especially where public sectors have become closed to novelty but open (and supportive of) agenda conformity. Such characteristics make it very hard for states to build the new capabilities needed, for their contexts, given their realities.

Building capability by delivering results: Putting Problem-Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA) principles into practice - Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Samji, Salimah; Woolcock, Michael (A governance practitioner's notebook: alternative ideas and approaches, 2015)

This is PFM - Andrews, Matt; Cangiano, Marco; Cole, Neil; Renzio, Paolo; Krause, Philipp; Seligmann, Renaud (Center for International Development, 2014)
The acronym PFM stands for Public Financial Management: But what is public financial management? This short note tries to demystify the concept, drawing on perspectives of specialists in the area who work in different contexts and bring different views (from academia, the multilateral and bilateral development agencies, think tanks, government, and civil society). The note is not meant to be prescriptive but rather offers an entry point to a fuller discussion on the constituent elements of PFM systems, how and why PFM reforms have emerged, and where the gaps are for future attention.

Report Cards: The Impact of Providing School and Child Test Scores on Educational Markets - Andrabi, Tahir; Das, Jishnu; Khwaja, Asim Ijaz (American Economic Review, 2017)
We study the impact of providing school report cards with test scores on subsequent test scores, prices, and enrollment in markets with multiple public and private providers. A randomly selected half of our sample villages (markets) received report cards. This increased test scores by 0.11 standard deviations, decreased private school fees by 17 percent, and increased primary enrollment by 4.5 percent. Heterogeneity in the treatment impact by initial school test scores is consistent with canonical models of asymmetric information. Information provision facilitates better comparisons across providers, and improves market efficiency and child welfare through higher test scores, higher enrollment, and lower fees.
Keywords: Belief; Communication; Education; Housing; Human Development; Income Distribution; Information and Knowledge; Infrastructure; Learning; Migration, Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Public Pensions, Analysis of Education, Education: Government Policy, Economic Development: Human Resources; Search; Unawareness, State and Local Government: Health; Welfare

Upping the Ante: The Equilibrium Effects of Unconditional Grants to Private Schools - Andrabi, Tahir; Das, Jishnu; Khwaja, Asim I.; Ozyurt, Selcuk; Singh, Niharika (World Bank, 2018)
This paper tests for financial constraints as a market failure in education in a low-income country. In an experimental setup, unconditional cash grants are allocated to one private school or all private schools in a village. Enrollment increases in both treatments, accompanied by infrastructure investments. However, test scores and fees only increase in the setting of all private schools along with higher teacher wages. This differential impact follows from a canonical oligopoly model with capacity constraints and endogenous quality: greater financial saturation crowds-in quality investments. The findings of higher social surplus in the setting of all private schools, but greater private returns in the setting of one private school underscore the importance of leveraging market structure in designing educational subsidies.
Keywords: Education Markets; Financial Innovation; Private Education; Return to Capital; SMEs; Small and Medium Enterprises; Student Achievement; Unconditional Cash Transfers

The role of technology in addressing personalized learning - Andra, Nishitha (The University of Texas at Austin, 2016)

Increasing Interactivity in Distance Educations: Case Studies Bangladesh and Sri Lanka - Andersson, Annika; Hatakka, Mathias (Information Technology for Development, 2010)

Design-Based Research: A decade of progress in education research? - Anderson, Terry; Shattuck, Julie (Educational Researcher, 2012)
Design-based research (DBR) evolved near the beginning of the 21st century and was heralded as a practical research methodology that could effectively bridge th...

Nearly one-in-five teens can’t always finish their homework because of the digital divide - Anderson, Monica; Perrin, Andrew (Pew Research Center, 2018)
Some teens in America are more likely to face digital hurdles when trying to complete their homework.

Parents, Teens and Digital Monitoring - Anderson, Monica (Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech, 2016)
Parents monitor their teen’s digital activities in a number of ways, such as checking browser histories or social media profiles, but using technical means like parental controls is less common.

Policy Report on UNHCR’s Community Technology Access Program: Best Practices and Lessons Learned - Anderson, Jessica (Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees, 2013)
This report gives an overview of UNHCR’s Community Technology Access (CTA) program, which aims to improve education and livelihood opportunities for displaced populations via technology. Th e paper analyzes the key findings of a comprehensive external evaluation of the program conducted in 2012. According to the evaluation, the areas of greatest positive impact for people of concern were in the enjoyment of basic rights to freedom of expression and information, in building relationships with the host community, and social networking. However, access to technology alone is not sufficient to achieve the goals of quality education and self-reliance. Therefore, the evaluation recommends developing strategic, contextualized education and livelihood content and tools in order to achieve the desired goals of learning, skills, and access to employment, as well as a reassessment of CTAs’ potential for operational and fiscal autonomy in different countries.
Keywords: Google Scholar/ teacher "professional development" AND refugees AND technology; RER theme_pedagogies and modalities

Digital literacy in Ugandan teacher education: Insights from a case study - Andema, Samuel; Kendrick, Maureen; Norton, Bonny (Reading & Writing-Journal of the Reading Association of South Africa, 2013)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Delay in teachers’ salaries sparks unrest in Liberia - Andalou Agency (2019)
Students took to streets, demanding release of payments to their teachers and return to class work - Anadolu Agency

Developing Quality Teacher Professionals: a Reflective Inquiry on the Practices and Challenges in Tanzania - Anangisye, William A.L. (Papers in Education and Development, 2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

New modes of teacher pre-service training and professional support - Anamuah-Mensah, Jophus; Banks, Frank; Moon, Bob; Wolfenden, Freda (Teacher education and the challenge of development: a global analysis, 2012)
Keywords: Economic development -- Effect of education on -- Developing countries.; Teachers -- Training of -- Developing countries.; Teaching -- Developing countries.

Socio-economic impact on schooling of urban slum children: a study of Rayer Bazaar slum in Dhaka city - Anam, Abu Saief Mohammad Towhidul (Dynamics of Public Administration, 2016)

Opportunities and Challenges: Integration of ICT in Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Secondary Schools, Nairobi, Kenya - Amuko, Sheila; Miheso, Marguerite; Ndeuthi, Sophie (Journal of Education and Practice, 2015)
This presentation is based on a larger study whose purpose was to explore the various opportunities and challenges influencing integration of ICT in teaching and learning Mathematics in secondary schools in Nairobi County. The study, adopted a descriptive survey design. Three instruments questionnaires’, a structured interview schedule and an observation checklist were used to collect data. The study was carried out in twelve public secondary schools in Nairobi County. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Findings from the study indicated that, teachers face major challenges such as developing their own technological skills and knowledge as well as self-training in the use ICTs in their teaching. This lack of capacity building support was found by the study to contribute to teacher lax in integrating technology in their teaching inspite of the enthusiasm. This study recommends that new frontiers on technology integration be made accessible to both teachers and students for learning purpose to increase access to information and that, capacity building in technology integration be increased for teachers and awareness be built among pre-service teachers trainees integrating ICT in teaching and learning Mathematics.
Keywords: Barriers; Check Lists; Foreign Countries; Knowledge Level; Mathematics Instruction; Observation; Public Schools; Questionnaires; Secondary School Mathematics; Secondary School Teachers; Statistical Analysis; Structured Interviews; Surveys; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Competencies; Teacher Education; Teaching Methods; Technological Literacy; Technology Integration; Technology Uses in Education; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Barriers to the Use of Computer Assistive Technology among Students with Visual Impairment in Ghana: The Case of Akropong School for the Blind - Ampratwum, Joseph; Offei, Yaw Nyadu; Ntoaduro, Afua (Journal of Education and Practice, 2016)
The study aimed at exploring barriers to the use of computer assistive technology among students with visual impairment at Akropong School for the Blind. A case study design was adopted and the purposive sampling technique used to select 35 participants for the study. The researchers gathered qualitative data using an in-depth interview guide to investigate barriers to the use of keyboarding skills and Job Access with Speech (JAWS).Data were transcribed and analysed thematically. That is the key themes were identified in the conversations and these were drawn and discussed. This was done using both the narrative methods and opened quotes from interviews. The findings indicated that challenges limiting effective use of computer assistive technology in the School were more personal than external influences. This was because most of the challenges were due to the individual response to the training and familiarity in developing their competencies in using computer assistive technology. Based on this, it was recommended that efforts should be made to stock the laboratory with additional computers. Directly in line with the first recommendation, it was further suggested that more practice time should be created for the students to maximize computer use. Also, Licensed JAWS must be acquired by the school to advance students’ competence in using computer assistive technology. A number of the challenges were expressed by the students on their non- familiarity with the JAWS. As a result, it was recommended that instructors and trainers at the school should engage the students in revised lessons on introduction to computer. This will help to refresh the minds of students.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Personal Data Broker: A Solution to Assure Data Privacy in EdTech - Amo, Daniel; Fonseca, David; Alier, Marc; García-Peñalvo, Francisco José; Casañ, María José; Alsina, María (Springer International Publishing, 2019)
Educational technologies (Edtech) collect private and personal data from students. This is a growing trend in both new and already available Edtech. There are different stakeholders in the analysis of the collected students’ data. Teachers use educational analytics to enhance the learning environment, principals use academic analytics for decision making in the leadership of the educational institution and Edtech providers uses students’ data interactions to improve their services and tools. There are some issues in this new context. Edtech have been feeding their analytical algorithms from student’s data, both private and personal, even from minors. This draws a critical problem about data privacy fragility in Edtech. Moreover, this is a sensitive issue that generates fears and angst in the use of educational data analytics in Edtech, such as learning management systems (LMS). Current laws, regulations, policies, principles and good practices are not enough to prevent private data leakage, security breaches, misuses or trading. For instance, data privacy agreements in LMS are deterrent but not an ultimate solution due do not act in real time. There is a need for automated real-time law enforcement to avoid the fragility of data privacy. In this work, we take a step further in the automation of data privacy agreement in LMS. We expose which technology and architecture are suitable for data privacy agreement automation, a partial implementation of the design in Moodle and ongoing work.
Keywords: Academic analytics; Blockchain; Data privacy; Digital identity; Educational data mining; Learning Analytics; Moodle; Smart contracts

The Sierra Leone Teachers Union: Labor in a Post-Conflict Society - Amman, John; O'Donnell, James (WorkingUSA, 2011)
The Sierra Leone Teachers Union (SLTU) has long played an important role in the country's education system and its labor movement. With more than 30,000 members, the SLTU is the largest and perhaps the most powerful union in Sierra Leone today. Nonetheless, the union struggles with challenges unheard of in developed countries. It represents teachers in an education system that was ravished by its eleven-year civil war (1991 to 2002). Not only are working conditions extremely difficult for teachers (classroom overcrowding, lack of educational materials, low pay, and often late pay), the union must negotiate union agreements with the Ministry of Education, which itself has no direct influence on the nation's coffers. Sierra Leone's Ministry of Finance and more importantly, the International Monetary Fund set policies that directly impact the quality of Sierra Leone's education system and its teachers.

Dynamics of Public Policy: Determinants of Policymaking and Implementation in Bangladesh - Aminuzzaman, S (Public Organization Review, 2013)
Socio-economic development achievements in Bangladesh have been characterized as a development paradox. The policymaking process in Bangladesh is seen as the outcome of incentives created by patronage politics as opposed to the compulsion for the government to play an effective developmental role. A number of factors strongly affect the public policy formulation and implementation process—factors such as the assistance and extent of pressure and persuasion from international development partners, and the capacity to mobilize and manage resources. The political commitment at the highest level is found to be the most critical determinant element of policy formulation and implementation in Bangladesh.

Delaying child marriage through community-based skills-development programs for girls: Results from a randomized controlled study in rural Bangladesh - Amin, Sajeda; Ahmed, Johana; Saha, Jyotirmoy; Hossain, Md.; Haque, Eashita (Population Council, 2016)

Skills-Building Programs to Reduce Child Marriage in Bangladesh: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Amin, S; Saha, J; Ahmed, J (Journal of Adolescent Health Volume 63, Issue 3, September 2018, Pages 293-300, 2018)

The Charisma Machine - Ames, Morgan (Infrastructures, 2019)
A fascinating examination of technological utopianism and its complicated consequences.In The Charisma Machine, Morgan Ames chronicles the life and legacy of...

Digital literacy, libraries, and public policy: Report of the Office for Information Technology Policy's Digital Literacy Task Force - American Library Association (American Library Association (ALA), 2013)

Systems and Complexity Theories of Organizations - Amagoh, Francis (Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 2016)
Keywords: Complex Adaptive System; Complexity Theory; Emergent Behavior; External Environment; Organizational Learning

A Study on Using Serious Games in Teaching German as a Foreign Language - Alyaz, Yunus; Spaniel-Weise, Dorothea; Gürsoy, Esim (Journal of Education and Learning, 2017)
The interest in Digital Game-Based Language Learning (DGBLL) has increased considerably in recent years although being a relatively new approach. Despite the interest that DGBLL took, the studies in the context of German as a Foreign Language (FL) are quite limited. Moreover, DGBLL in the Turkish context is not prevalent. Due to this gap in the literature, a research project was launched at a big state university in Turkey in 2014 to explore the potentials and limitations of DGBLL. The study focuses specifically on serious games for FL teaching and learning. The aim of the project, in addition to the promotion of linguistic skills of the learners, is to contribute to the development of professional qualifications of the future FL teachers. The present research aims to report on the pilot study of the project. A one group pre-test post-test research design was used in the study. Quantitative data was collected via two opinion questionnaires implemented at the beginning and at the end of the process as well as a receptive vocabulary test. Qualitative data was collected via semi-structuted interviews and game diaries that participants kept. Two serious games for German was selected and used with traditional dictation, transcription and reading comprehension activities. The results of an 11-week gaming activity indicated significant differences between pre- and post-tests in vocabulary. Additionaly, age was found to be an important factor that affects participants’ attitudes towards serious games. The results indicate that the participants found game activities useful for the development of other language skills.

Collboard: Fostering new media literacies in the classroom through collaborative problem solving supported by digital pens and interactive whiteboards - Alvarez, Claudio; Salavati, Sadaf; Nussbaum, Miguel; Milrad, Marcelo (Computers & Education, 2013)
Education systems worldwide must strive to support the teaching of a set of New Media Literacies (NMLs). These literacies respond to the need for educating human capital within participatory cultures in a highly technologized world. In this paper, we present Collboard, a constructivist problem solving activity for fostering the development of speciﬁc NMLs in classrooms: collective intelligence, distributed cognition and transmedia navigation. Collboard encompasses successive individual and collaborative work phases that prompt active student participation and engagement. It integrates digitally augmented appliances, namely, digital pens as a means to support individual work, and interactive whiteboards as a collaborative knowledge construction space. We report on the conceptual design of Collboard, its different technological and software components, as well as our ﬁndings from experiences we conducted in a Swedish school with 12 students from a 7th grade maths class. Findings from the experience provide an indication that Collboard can be well integrated in classroom teaching, and that it can foster the development of collective intelligence, distributed cognition and transmedia navigation in different knowledge domains.

A Software Based on Eye Gaze to Evaluate Mathematics in Children with Cerebral Palsy in Inclusive Education - Alvarado-Cando, Omar; Belén Jara, G.; Barzallo, Paúl; Torres-Salamea, Hugo (Springer International Publishing, 2019)
The government of Ecuador has promoted inclusive education in public and private education centers, ensuring that all children can access education and not be discriminated by their disability. Teachers are responsible for planning, support and reorganized the curriculum according to the needs of each child included. The inclusion process for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and speech difficulties have been a little difficult because they cannot communicate properly with the teachers and the evaluation process is not clear and objective. In this paper, through the use of eye tracking technology provide by Irisbond, we present an educational software to evaluate mathematics in children with CP. The software performs the questions in written and audible way, and it allows the students to select and/or match the correct answer; children with CP from 5 to 7 years tested the program and they got a better rating than not using it.
Keywords: Assistive technology; Cerebral palsy; Eye gazed; Inclusive education

Pedagogical renewal in sub‐Saharan Africa: the case of Uganda - Altinyelken, Hülya K. (Comparative Education, 2010)
Keywords: C:sub-Saharan Africa

Curriculum Development: Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development - Alsubaie, Merfat Ayesh (Journal of Education and Practice, 2016)
In order for curriculum development to be effective and schools to be successful, teachers must be involved in the development process. An effective curriculum should reflect the philosophy, goals, objectives, learning experiences, instructional resources, and assessments that comprise a specific educational program (“Guide to curriculum development,” 2006). It can be subject specific or a generalized overview of expectation. It must be a usable tool to assists teachers in the development of individualized strategies and the methods and materials necessary for them to be successful.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights - Alston, Philip (United Nations General Assembly, 2019)

A digital platform for supervised self-directed learning in emergencies: the case of the Syrian crisis - Almasri, Nada; Tahat, Luay; Skaf, Sawsan; Masri, Aman Al (Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 2019)
The well-known Syrian crisis has made it very challenging for thousands of Syrian children to have access to education. In this article, the authors propose a framework for designing a digital education platform to allow children inside Syria as well as in the refugee camps in bordering countries to have access to education. The authors start by looking at the efforts performed in the field of education in conflict-affected regions, and they extract from them the lessons learned and recommendations. They provide four main characteristics of war impacting children’s education: (1) insecurity, (2) instability, (3) lack of resources, and (4) lack of adult supervision. They then use these four characteristics, along with the extracted recommendations, as the grounds for drafting three design considerations for the implementation of a digital education platform. The three design considerations are: supervised self-directed learning method, context-aware education and children-oriented design. Finally, the authors use these design considerations to provide design recommendations for the four main elements of a digital education platform: hardware, software, curriculum and supporting services. They conclude by discussing the validity of the digital platform, its implementation feasibility, and challenges facing the implementation.
Keywords: Google Scholar/ "refugee education" ICT; RER theme_pedagogies and modalities

Investigating students' perceptions on mobile learning services - Almaiah, Mohammed Amin; Jalil, Masita Abdul (International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 2014)
M-learning is a form of learning, which has similarities and differences with the electronic learning (elearning). It is mainly based on the use of the mobile wireless technologies that allow for learners to easily access learning materials anytime he desires and anywhere, whether on campus or off campus. Therefore, this creates a new flexible learning environment in the context of different learning settings. Students' perception of such technology is one of the most important factors for successful adoption of m-learning in the higher education environment. This study is conducted to investigate the perceptions of students in University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) to move towards applying m-learning in their studies by using their mobile devices and to explore their expectations on mobile learning services. A total number of 91 undergraduate students majoring in computer science participated in the study. The findings show that the students have positive perception towards mobile learning and would like to use their mobile devices for both learning and administrative services.

Examination of factors influencing the use of mobile learning system: An empirical study - Almaiah, Mohammed Amin; Alismaiel, Omar Abdulwahab (Education and Information Technologies, 2019)
Past studies have placed little emphasis on quality factors as the detebile learning application provides me a promptrminants of mobile learning adoption. Thus, this study’s purpose is to integrate the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with the updated DeLone and McLean’s model (DL&ML) to examine whether quality factors (including system quality, information quality, and service quality) and individual beliefs (including perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) are the antecedents to students’ satisfaction and their intention to use, leading to enhancing their actual usage of mobile learning system. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed. The results showed that quality factors (including system quality, information quality, and service quality) had significant effects on students’ satisfaction and their intention to use mobile learning; besides, perceived usefulness has significantly strong impacts on intention to use mobile learning, and satisfaction and intention to use both have significant effects on actual use of mobile learning. This study opens future work for using the identified quality factors as guidelines for researchers and designers to design and develop mobile learning applications.

Use of Tablet Computers to Improve Access to Education in a Remote Location - Ally, Mohamed; Balaji, V; Abdelbaki, Anwar; Cheng, Ricky (Journal of Learning for Development, 2017)
A research project was carried out in using mobile learning to increase access to education. This project is contributing to the achievement of Goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is to “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. The mobile learning project involved the use of mobile technology to deliver learning materials to students to provide flexibility of access. Students used tablet computers to access electronic learning materials from the Aptus local server without having to connect to the Internet. The Aptus system is portable and was designed by the Commonwealth of Learning to allow learners to connect to digital learning platforms and access course materials without the need for Internet access. The project was implemented in a school in Pakistan. A total of 74 Grade 8, 9, and 10 students were involved in this project. The research revealed a positive impact on students and on learning as a result of their participation in the mobile learning project: students were better able to use the mobile technology for learning. Both students and parents also indicated that the project increased the students’ knowledge on the use of tablets for learning. Parents indicated that the mobile learning project increased their childrens’ interest in studying. Teachers also acknowledged that the students were taking more interest in classroom learning and concentrated on their tablets during study. Students were tested before and after they were supplied with content on their tablets. The post-test scores were significantly higher than the pre-test scores, indicating the use of the tablets for learning improved students’ performance.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

IMF Working Papers Volume 2017 Issue 203: Medium-Term Budget Frameworks in Sub-Saharan African Countries (2017) - Allen, Richard I.; Chaponda, Taz; Ray, Rohini; Fisher, Lesley (2017)
"Volume 2017 (2017): Issue 203 (Sep 2017): Medium-Term Budget Frameworks in Sub-Saharan African Countries" published on 11 Sep 2017 by International Monetary Fund.

All Children Reading Announces eKitabu and SIL LEAD as Winners of Book Boost: Access for All Challenge - All Children Reading (2018)

Effectiveness of Gamification of Web-Based Learning in Improving Academic Achievement and Creative Thinking among Primary School Students - Aljraiwi, Seham (International Journal of Education and Practice, 2019)
Gamification is one of the most significant modern trends in educational technology. The present study aims to identify the effectiveness of gamification of web-based learning on academic achievement and creative thinking among primary school students. A learning environment was designed based on gamification of web-based learning. A quasi-experimental approach was utilized to identify the effect of the independent variable, gamification, on the dependent variables, academic achievement and creative thinking among participants. An academic achievement test and the Torrance test of creative thinking were applied to the participants. Results revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between the means of scores of the experimental and control groups in the post-test academic achievement test and the Torrance test of creative thinking in favor of the experimental group. This suggests a high level of academic achievement and creative thinking after using gamification. The study recommends training in-service teachers in the use of gamification for web-based teaching of English.
Keywords: Academic Achievement; Achievement Tests; Control Groups; Creative Thinking; Creativity Tests; Educational Games; Elementary School Students; English (Second Language); Experimental Groups; Inservice Teacher Education; Instructional Effectiveness; Scores; Second Language Instruction; Web Based Instruction

Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2015 - Alif Ailaan; SDPI (2015)

Pre-Primary Education in Mongolia: Access, Quality of Service Delivery, & Child Development Outcomes - Ali, Rabia; Temourov, Moukim; Igarashi, Takiko (The World Bank, 2017)

ICT Using Situation in Rural and Urban Primary Schools of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study - Ali, M (Prime University Journal, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

E-learning critical success factors: Comparing perspectives from academic staff and students - Alhabeeb, Abdullah; Rowley, Jennifer (Computers & Education, 2018)
This article advances knowledge on the factors that lead to successful e-learning in universities, through a comparative study of the perspectives of academic staﬀ and students. In particular, it contributes to the limited knowledge bases on the eﬀectiveness of e-learning in Saudi Arabia, and on the diﬀerences in perspectives of diﬀerent groups of stakeholders in e-learning. Based on previous research, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to convenience samples of academic staﬀ and students at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. Respondents were invited to express their opinion regarding the importance of a number of factors to the success of e-learning. Principal Component Analysis was conducted on each dataset, in turn, to assess the loading of items onto factors, and the variance explained. The most important ﬁnding from this study is that the perspectives of students and academic staﬀ diﬀer, with there being nine factors for academic staﬀ and seven for students. Categories that are common to both groups are: student characteristics, instructor characteristics, ease of access, and support and training. The order for academics is: student characteristics, ease of access, instructor characteristics, and support and training; and, the order for students is: instructor characteristics, student characteristics, support and training, and ease of access.

Education Cluster in Pakistan - Lessons Learned: Flood Response - Alexander, Jessica (UNICEF Global Development Commons, 2011)
Summarizes the findings of lessons learned exercise conducted by the Global Education Cluster on its joint response to floods in July 2010, in collaboration with Save the Children and UNICEF. It also provides recommendations to improve future responses to emergencies.

Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools - Alesina, Alberto; Carlena, Michaela; La Ferrara, Eliana; Pinotti, Paolo (2018)
If individuals become aware of their stereotypes, do they change their behavior? We study this question in the context of teachers' bias in grading im...

Contextualized-OLPC education project in rural India: measuring learning impact and mediation of computer self-efficacy - Ale, Komathi; Chib, Arul; Loh, Yvonne (Educational Technology Research and Development, 2017)
The One Laptop per Child (OLPC) initiative has been at the forefront of introducing low-cost computers in developing countries. We argue that the problem is not as much as a focus on the provision of affordable technologies, but the lack of consideration of deeply contextualized implementation design and the lack of understanding of psychological mechanisms at the user-level that influence learning impact. A longitudinal quasi-experimental design among nine rural Indian primary schools involved pre- and postexperiment measures conducted with both test (n = 126) and control groups (n = 79). The study objective was to prioritize local contexts during technology implementation design in order to attain educational impact in terms of improved learning outcomes for students. The Contextualized-OLPC education project utilized strategies identified by the Technology- Community-Management model to address contextually germane factors of teacher training, unbiased gender access, and local language use. A second objective was to assess impact of technology introduction while countering extant techno-determinist approaches of impact assessment. We first demonstrated that technological knowledge was associated positively with functional literacy. We situated the experiment in the social cognitive theory to demonstrate that computer self-efficacy mediates the relationship between technological literacy attained as a consequence of the Contextualized-OLPC education project and a specific learning outcome, functional literacy. Overall, the research illustrated that giving primacy to mere deployment of OLPC laptops has limited relevance to children, both in use and outcome. In support, the results demonstrated the role of contextualized technology in rural classrooms alongside an understanding of user psychology that influence learning impact.

Does private schooling narrow wealth inequalities in learning outcomes? Evidence from East Africa - Alcott, Benjamin; Rose, Pauline (Oxford Review of Education, 2016)
In many low- and lower-middle-income countries, private schools are often considered to offer better quality of education than government schools. Yet, there is a lack of evidence to date on their role in reducing inequalities: namely, the extent to which private schooling improves learning among the most disadvantaged children. Our paper uses household survey data from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda to identify whether any observed impact of private schooling on core literacy and numeracy skills differs according to children’s household wealth. We demonstrate wealth gaps in access to private schooling, and use inferential models to account for observable differences between those who do and do not enrol in private schools. In Kenya and Uganda, we find that private schooling appears to improve the chances of children learning relative to their peers in government schools, but the chances of the poorest children learning in private schools remains low and is at best equivalent to the richest learning in government schools. In Tanzania, private schooling does not seem to improve poorer children’s learning, whereas it does for richer children. These findings raise a caution about the extent to which private provision can help narrow learning inequalities.
Keywords: CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-B; CitedIn:PhD_Thesis; East Africa; Kenya; Learning outcomes; Tanzania; Uganda; education policy; inequality; private schooling

How can education systems become equitable by 2020: DfID think pieces - Learning and equity - Alcott, Ben; Rose, Pauline (2015)

One Mouse per Child: interpersonal computer for individual arithmetic practice - Alcoholado, C.; Nussbaum, M.; Tagle, A.; Gomez, F.; Denardin, F.; Susaeta, H.; Villalta, M.; Toyama, K. (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2012)
Single Display Groupware (SDG) allows multiple people in the same physical space to interact simultaneously over a single communal display through individual input devices that work on the same machine. The aim of this paper is to show how SDG can be used to improve the way resources are used in schools, allowing students to work simultaneously on individual problems at a shared display, and achieve personalized learning with individual feedback within different cultural contexts. We used computational fluency to apply our concept of "One Mouse per Child". It consists of a participatory approach that makes use of personal feedback on an interpersonal computer for the whole classroom. This allows for N simultaneous intelligent tutoring systems, where each child advances at his or her own pace, both within a lecture and throughout the curricular units. Each student must solve a series of mathematical exercises, generated according to his or her performance through a set of pedagogical rules incorporated into the system. In this process, the teacher has an active mediating role, intervening when students require attention. Two exploratory studies were performed. The first study was a multicultural experience between two such distanced socio-economic realities as Chile and India. It showed us that even in different environmental conditions, it is possible to implement this technology with minimal equipment (i.e. a computer, a projector, and one mouse per child). The second study was carried out in a third grade class in a low-income school in Santiago de Chile. The students were asked to solve mainly addition exercises. We established statistically relevant results and observed that the software proved most beneficial for the students with the lowest initial results. This happens because the system adapts to the students' needs, reinforcing the content they most need to work on, thus generating a personalized learning process.
Keywords: Arithmetic; Chile; Computer Interfaces; Computer Peripherals; Computer Software; Computer System Design; Educational Technology; Feedback (Response); Foreign Countries; Grade 3; India; Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Mathematics Instruction; Teacher Role; Teaching Methods

L'éducation bilingue dans le contexte multilingue guyanais: dispositifs cloisonnants et pratiques pédagogiques innovantes - Alby, Sophie; Léglise, Isabelle (Lambert Lucas, 2016)

Teachers’ professional development for ICT integration: Towards a reciprocal relationship between research and practice - Albion, Peter R.; Tondeur, Jo; Forkosh-Baruch, Alona; Peeraer, Jef (Education and Information Technologies, 2015)

Dynamics in Management of Open Schooling: a case of Open School of Bangladesh Open University - Alam, Shafiul; Rahman, M (2010)
The Open School (OS) of Bangladesh Open University (BOU) runs three pre-University programs namely Junior School Certificate (JSC) for Grade 6-8, Secondary School Certificate (SSC) for Grade 9-10, and Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) for grade 11-12 through open and distance learning (ODL) mode. Management of these programs is highly influenced by the government policy particularly at the time of political change in Bangladesh. Normally, formal school syllabus and curriculum are subject to change as per the wills of the current government although BOUOS has the autonomy to design its curriculum. This change affects total management of open school because BOU Open School also maintains the curriculum for its school programs which is at par to the formal curriculum. This discusses the dynamics of open school management at the time of educational policy change in Bangladesh.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

A Process for Co-Designing Educational Technology Systems for Refugee Children - Alain, George; Coughlan, Tim; Adams, Anne; Yanacopulos, Helen (2018)
There is a growing interest in the potential for technology to facilitate emergency education of refugee children. However, designing in this space requires knowledge of the displaced population and the contextual dynamics surrounding it. Design should therefore be informed by both existing research across relevant disciplines, and from the practical experience of those who are on the ground facing the problem in real life. This paper describes a process for designing appropriate technology for these settings. The process draws on literature from emergency education, student engagement and motivation, educational technology, and participatory design. We emphasise a thorough understanding of the problem definition, the nature of the emergency, and of socio-cultural aspects that can inform the design process. We describe how this process was implemented leading to the design of a digital learning space for children living in a refugee camp in Greece. This drew on involving different groups of participants such as social-workers, parents, and children.
Keywords: Google Scholar/ "refugee education" ICT; NOTdocs.opendeved.net; RER theme_pedagogies and modalities

Vision for SLR tooling infrastructure: Prioritizing value-added requirements - Al-Zubidy, Ahmed; Carver, Jeffrey C.; Hale, David P.; Hassler, Edgar E. (Information and Software Technology, 2017)
Context Even with the increasing use of Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) in software engineering (SE), there are still a number of barriers faced by SLR authors. These barriers increase the cost of conducting SLRs. Objective For many of these barriers, appropriate tool support could reduce their impact. In this paper, we use interactions with the SLR community in SE to identify and prioritize a set of requirements for SLR tooling infrastructure. Method This paper analyzes and combines the results from three studies on SLR process barriers and SLR tool requirements to produce a prioritized list of functional requirements for SLR tool support. Using this list of requirements, we perform a feature analysis of the current SLR support tools to identify requirements that are supported as well as identify the need for additional tooling infrastructure. Results The analysis resulted in a list 112 detailed requirements (consolidated into a set of composite requirements) that SE community desires in SLR support tools. The requirements span all the phases of the SLR process. The results show that, while recent tools cover more of the requirements, there are a number of high-priority requirements that are not yet fully covered by any of the existing tools. Conclusion The existing set of SLR tools do not cover all the requirements posed by the community. The list of requirements in this paper is useful for tool developers and researchers wishing to provide support to the SLR community with SE.
Keywords: Empirical software engineering; Systematic literature review; Tooling infrastructure; _Added-ailr-2024

Gifted'Teachers Stages of Concerns for Integrating E-Learning in the Gifted Schools in Jordan. - Al-Shabatat, Ahmad Mohammad (Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 2014)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Gender equity and fee-free basic education in Tanzania - Al-Samarrai, Samer; Tamagnan, Marie Evane (Education Global Practice, Africa Region, World Ban, 2019)
Samer Al-Samarrai, Marie Evane Tamagnan1 Introduced in 2016, the Fee-Free Basic Education Program (FBEP) is the government’s flagship policy to expand equitable access to basic education. Evidence shows that policies of this kind increase educational access and lead to significant economic and social benefits. In Ghana, children that received fee-free education were much more likely to complete secondary school and had much higher earnings than children that were not part of the program. In Tanzania, similar benefits to FBEP are possible since the labor market returns to secondary schooling are high.

Gender equity and fee-free basic education in Tanzania - Al-Samarrai, Samer; Tamagnan, Marie Evane (Education Global Practice, Africa Region, World Ban, 2019)
Samer Al-Samarrai, Marie Evane Tamagnan1 Introduced in 2016, the Fee-Free Basic Education Program (FBEP) is the government’s flagship policy to expand equitable access to basic education. Evidence shows that policies of this kind increase educational access and lead to significant economic and social benefits. In Ghana, children that received fee-free education were much more likely to complete secondary school and had much higher earnings than children that were not part of the program. In Tanzania, similar benefits to FBEP are possible since the labor market returns to secondary schooling are high.

Gender Equity and Fee-Free Basic Education in Tanzania - Al-Samarrai, Samer; Tamagnan, Marie Evane (2019)
Tanzania has registered improvements in education outcomes over the last ten years. The implementation of the Fee-Free Basic Education Program (FBEP) is a key element of the government’s overall strategy to improve education outcomes and accelerate growth. Tackling gender disparities in basic education will be critical to the success of FBEP. In recent years, Tanzania has eliminated many of the gender gaps associated with education access. However, large gender gaps in learning outcomes start in primary and get wider over the course of secondary school. The aim of this note is to identify the underlying causes of gender disparities in secondary education and identify promising policy options to tackle them. It shows that addressing gender disparities in education is crucial to the success of FBEP and more broadly to national development goals. This note is part of a series that looks at the implications of Tanzania’s Fee-Free Basic Education Program (FBEP). Its focus is primarily on secondary education because separate analytical work on early childhood is currently being undertaken and a separate note is analyzing the trends and determinants of learning outcomes in primary education. This note is arranged as follows: Section 2 briefly outlines the benefits of extending access to basic education; Section 3 describes the characteristics of gender disparities in secondary education; Section 4 identifies the factors that drive gender differences in outcomes, and Section 5 reviews the evidence on interventions capable of narrowing gender disparities. The final section concludes by arguing that narrowing gender differences in education outcomes needs a multidimensional approach.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Exploring transition toward independent learning student experiences in the first year of architecture school - Al Maani, Duaa (Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, 2019)
Constructivism within the design studio capitalises on the richness embodied by the differences in learners, and strongly opposes the notion of students as empty vessels. Although this perspective suggests that learners are individual and unique, yet it emphasises on their need for outside influences to learn as well. This thesis explores the learning experiences of students in the architectural design studio, specifically looking at learning issues associated with the transition from dependence to independence and analysing students’ accounts of their learning processes during their first year. The findings suggest that the design studio is a suitable environment for facilitating learning independence in higher education. Most of the students appreciated the learning environment within the school and expressed a feeling of belonging to the community, stating that it had helped them to become more independent. More importantly, an analysis of the narratives revealed that the respondents perceived themselves as becoming more independent as they progressed through the year. However, many of the participants felt uncertain about aspects of independent learning and wanted more guidance and support, remaining attached to the practice of tutor centred learning.

Developing a situational judment test for adminission into initial teacher education in Oman: An exploratory study - Al Hashmi, WaleedTalib Abdullah (University of York, 2018)

The Impact of ICT as Another Route to Overcome Learning Barriers for Students with SEN: A Case Study in an Egyptian Context - Al-Gawhary, Wedad; Kambouri, Maria (International Association for the Development of the Information Society, 2012)
The purpose of this case study was to measure the impact of using ICT in Individual Learning Programmes of students with learning disabilities. Twenty five students and thirteen teachers took part in the research which was based on classroom observations. The Kappa coefficient was employed as a measure to statistically quantify the students' acquisition and progress in learning computer and literacy skills through raters' observations. A high correlation between Keyboard, PowerPoint, and literacy skills (writing, reading, and maths) was revealed suggesting the significance and impact of keyboard training as an essential component towards achieving educational objectives. Moreover, thematic analysis of the teachers' interviews provided a further dimension for understanding factors influencing the ICT integration process. These results further confirmed the positive impact of computer skills training on the students' learning experience which also revealed a strong belief in the right of every child to all learning opportunities, particularly ICT regardless of his/her abilities.(Contains 2 tables.) [For the complete proceedings, "Proceedings of the International Association for Development of the Information Society (IADIS) International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA) (Madrid, Spain, October 19-21, 2012)," see ED542606.]
Keywords: Autism; Barriers; Case Studies; Cerebral Palsy; Communications; Computer Literacy; Computer Mediated Communication; Computer Software; Down Syndrome; Foreign Countries; Heterogeneous Grouping; Information Technology; Interrater Reliability; Mixed Methods Research; Semi Structured Interviews; Semitic Languages; Special Needs Students

Investigating the barriers to change management in public sector educational institutions - Al-Alawi, Adel Ismail; Abdulmohsen, Muna; Al-Malki, Fatema Mohamed; Mehrotra, Arpita (International Journal of Educational Management, 2019)
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore barriers to the change management in the public sector of educational institutions such as public schools of the Ministry of Education in the GCC countries. The exploration of the research is based on the ADKAR change management model that consists of five key elements, which are awareness, desire, knowledge, ability and reinforcement. The ADKAR model was used for many reasons, among these reasons is that it allows management to separate the change process into parts, pinpointing where change is failing and addressing that impact point.

Access, Transitions and Equity in Education in Ghana: Researching Practice, Problems and Policy - Akyeampong, Kwame; Rolleston, Caine; Ampiah, Joseph Ghartey; Lewin, Keith M (CREATE Pathways to Access, 2012)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Improving teaching and learning of basic maths and reading in Africa: Does teacher preparation count? - Akyeampong, Kwame; Lussier, Kattie; Pryor, John; Westbrook, Jo (International Journal of Educational Development, 2013)
Teacher education has an important role in ensuring quality of learning especially for the poorest children. The article draws on a study of teacher preparation for the early primary grades in six African countries – Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Senegal, Tanzania and Uganda – in reading and mathematics. Initial teacher education had the strongest impact on newly qualified teachers but also induced misplaced confidence leading to standardised teacher-led approaches that failed to engage learners. Learning to read was divorced from meaning while mathematical activities were not linked to learning concepts. We suggest that teacher education is reconstructed as a study of classroom practice that places children's learning at its centre.

Special Education and Deaf Children in Pakistan - Akram, Bushra; Bashir, Rukhsana (Journal of Elementary Education, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Learning Equity Requires More than Equality: Learning Goals and Achievement Gaps between the Rich and the Poor in Five Developing Countries - Working Paper 504 - Akmal, Maryam; Pritchett, Lant (RISE Programme Working Paper, 2019)
Achieving some absolute standard of learning for all children is a key element of global equity in education. Using the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) data from India and Pakistan, and Uwezo data from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda that test all children of given ages, whether in school or not, on simple measures of learning in math, reading (local language), and English, we quantify the role of achieving equality between the richest 20% and the poorest 40% in terms of grade attainment and learning achievement toward accomplishing the global equity goal of universal numeracy and literacy for all children.

Design and development of a Web Based Learning System in lower primary schools: A Case study of Makini Primary School, Kenya - Akinyi, Beatrice Ochieng (Moi University, 2015)
Web design technology arises from continued technological trend of computing. Globally the rise of application of information communication technology to the learning programme of primary schools is not much emphasized on. There is empirical evidence to prove that information communication technology is highly beneficial wherever it is applied. The study aimed at designing and developing a web based system of learning that can enhance the academic and social growth of lower primary school pupils. The objectives of the study were: to examine the correlation between the increased use of web based systems of learning and learner‟s academic performance; to identify the set of skills required for lower primary pupils to fully exploit the potential of web based systems of learning; to find out the specification and technical attributes of web based systems of learning that facilitate learning and lastly to design a web based learning system for lower primary school pupils. The study focused on Makini lower primary school in Nairobi County. The study employed case study method and qualitative approach. Rapid Application Development life cycle was used in software development process. Purposive sampling method was used to identify the respondents. Data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions. Findings of the study were: increased use of web based system that enhanced the learner‟s academic performance, the web based system of learning was able to identify games which exploit the pupils‟ skill in learning hence reducing monotony and lastly the web based system was able to identify some technical attributes such as use of graphics and access rights that facilitated learning and testing. The conclusion showed that developing of a web based learning system would reduce monotony in learning and enabled pupils to be in control and also increased the creativity and thinking level. The study recommends that: additions be made to the system such as a module to generate a feasible master timetable for each teacher; the web application of the system be further expanded to help attendance recording by the class teacher and for the parents to be able to view the status of their children performance using the Internet or Intranet of the school and lastly the system be made for every teacher to have some specific free periods or some part of days off and that will require an efficient search technique.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

PRONUNCIATION BARRIERS AND COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (CALL): COPING THE DEMANDS OF 21ST CENTURY IN SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING CLASSROOM IN PAKISTAN - Akhter, Farhat Perveen; Hisham, Dzakiria (2017)
Download Free Full-Text of an article PRONUNCIATION BARRIERS AND COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (CALL): COPING THE DEMANDS OF 21ST CENTURY IN SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING CLASSROOM IN PAKISTAN

Call Me Educated: Evidence from a Mobile Monitoring Experiment in Niger - Aker, Jenny C; Ksoll, Christopher (2015)
Keywords: C:Niger

Call me educated: Evidence from a mobile phone experiment in Niger✰ - Aker, Jenny C; Ksoll, Christopher (Economics of Education Review, 2019)
Teacher absenteeism is an important obstacle to sustained learning gains in many developing countries. We report the results from a randomized evaluation of an adult education program in Niger, which included an additional intervention designed to improve teacher accountability and students’ learning. Villages were randomly assigned to one of three groups. The first was a two-year adult education program, with normal visits by non-governmental organization (NGO) and Ministry staff. The second included the same curriculum and visits as the first, but villages also received a mobile intervention: weekly phone calls to the teacher, village chief and two randomly selected students. The third was a pure control group, with no adult education program or calls. We find that both interventions improved students’ learning outcomes: across both years of the program, students in the standard adult education program increased their math and reading test scores by 0.19–0.22 s.d, respectively. The mobile phone intervention led to an additional increase in math and reading test scores of 0.12 and 0.15 s.d., with stronger effects amongst called students. We also address alternative threats to identification, namely, differential attrition and baseline imbalance, and find that the math results are robust across these different specifications. This suggests that using mobile phone technology as a means to communicate with teachers and students can improve learning outcomes, beyond its use as a pedagogical tool within the classroom.
Keywords: Adult education; Information technology; Monitoring; Niger; Teacher absenteeism

Examining mathematical task and pedagogical usability of web contents authored by prospective mathematics teachers - Akayuure, Peter; Apawu, Jones (International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2015)
The study was designed to engage prospective mathematics teachers in creating web learning modules. The aim was to examine the mathematical task and perceived pedagogical usability of the modules for mathematics instructions in Ghana. The study took place at University of Education, Winneba. Classes of 172 prospective mathematics teachers working in design groups were involved in the study. Data were collected using Mathematical Task Usability Scale and Pedagogical Usability Rubrics. The result indicated 77.8% of the task contents examined contained worthwhile mathematical tasks. Descriptive analysis of data reflected three distinct categories of perceived pedagogical usability. Approximately 6%, 58% and 36% of the modules contained low, moderate and high pedagogical usability attributes. The study concluded that majority of the modules developed by the prospective teachers have considerable instructional value. Implications for involvement of prospective mathematics teachers in authoring web resources were discussed against the backdrop of policy initiatives for integrating emerging technologies.
Keywords: ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Electronic Publishing; Foreign Countries; Ghana; Higher Education; Instructional Material Evaluation; Learning Modules; Mathematics Activities; Postsecondary Education; Preservice Teachers; Rating Scales; Scoring Rubrics; Statistical Analysis; Student Developed Materials; Usability; Web Based Instruction; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098955; __finaldtb

Survey of the Use of Assistive Technology in Schools in Nigeria - Ajuwon, Paul M.; Chitiyo, George (Journal of the International Association of Special Education, 2015)
In this study, the researchers explored the state of the use of assistive technology (AT) in Nigeria through a survey of 165 special educators. The underlying structure of the respondents' perceptions, and their challenges and barriers to the use of AT, were examined. Among other findings, the largest proportion of students using AT are those with deafness or hearing impairment (53.3%), followed by those with a learning disability (40%). Training in the use of AT lags behind, with most professionals having received little or no training in the use of AT. The lack of appropriate AT devices and services in classrooms, and irregular electricity to operate available devices, were frequently cited as the biggest challenges regarding AT. Correlations between students' conditions and factors of teachers' perceptions suggested the need to make AT available for students with certain conditions, as well as the need for effective training for teachers.
Keywords: Access to Computers; Assistive Technology; Barriers; Computer Uses in Education; Deafness; Disabilities; Educational Technology; Energy; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Hearing Impairments; Learning Disabilities; Likert Scales; Special Education Teachers; Statistical Analysis; Teacher Competencies; Teacher Surveys; Technological Literacy; Training; ⛔ No DOI found

Possibilities of using Mobile Technology to improve Early Grade Reading in Bangladesh: Towards a Practical Framework - Ahsan, Sumera; Hossain, Md; Sarwar, Sheikh (2019)
Using mobile phones can enhance literacy skills such as reading. However, the success in terms of gain in reading skill using mobile phones depends on manifold conditions and factors which are context dependent. Therefore, the process of implementation of initiative that used mobile phones for boosting literacy is worth exploring in different contexts. The aim of this research project was to capture the first impression of the stakeholders related to the mBoost project, a project that used voices and text to help teachers and parents use activities to enhance children's reading skills, immediately after its piloting. Data was collected through qualitative interview, observation, and FGDs with parents, teachers, students, and relevant Save the Children Staff. This research found that three types of factors, technical, socio-cultural, and individual end user characteristics affected the implementation process in four phases (sending, receiving, comprehending, and implementing text and voice message activities) narrowing down the targeted benefits.

Variables affecting teachers' attitudes towards inclusive education in Bangladesh - Ahmmed, Masud; Sharma, Umesh; Deppeler, Joanne (Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2012)
Inclusive education is a worldwide reform strategy intended to include students with different abilities in mainstream regular schools. Evidence from previous research shows that success in implementing effective inclusive teaching practices in the school is contingent on teachers' positive attitudes towards inclusive education. This study was conducted in the context of primary education in Bangladesh aiming to examine variables influencing teachers' attitudes towards inclusion of students with disabilities in regular classrooms. Data for the study was collected from 738 teachers working in 293 government primary schools in Bangladesh. The results indicated that perceived school support for inclusive teaching practices and a range of demographic variables including previous success in teaching students with disabilities and contact with a student with a disability were associated with more positive attitudes of the teachers towards the inclusive education. The results are discussed with possible implications for educators, policy-makers and international organisations working on the implementation of inclusive education. © 2012 The Authors. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs

Empirical Analysis of Internet Usage and Academic Performance of Students: Evidence from Pakistan - Ahmed, Rizwan Raheem; Vveinhardt, Jolita; Ahmad, Nawaz (Edulearn16: 8th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, 2016)
Problem Statement: Internet is a useful tool for in a technologically advanced world. Internet use for education is very important; in this research we evaluate the usage of Internet in Universities students as advanced technology, and its impacts on students' academic performance. Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between Internet usage and university students' performance, it further identify the attitude of students towards information technology, and also evaluate that whether the use of Internet improve the academic performance of the students or not. Advancement in technology brings major impacts on education (Underwood 2003). Methodology: Data is collected through 10 closed ended questions with a sample size of 143 students. In this study the academic performance of student is dependent variable and usage of Internet is independent variable. We use descriptive analysis & linear regression model to check whether the Internet usage affects the students' performance positively or the other way around. Findings and results: Results of the research showed that the Internet is an essential knowledge tool for students, they use the Internet primarily for educational and research purposes and get benefited and also playing a positive role and participation in society. Respondents also expressed great confidence and satisfaction in using Internet for educational purposes. Recommendations: It is recommended that basic Internet tools may be introduced to students in their early stages of education. Universities should provide better infrastructure and organize courses that build up internal capacity of students, which enhance the efficiency and effectiveness for Internet Usage.
Keywords: Academic performance; Attitude of student; Information technology; Internet usage; Linear Regression; Technologically advanced World; attitudes; education; technology

Social Media Integration in Secondary Education in Pakistan - Ahmed, Rida (Journal of Education and Educational Development, 2016)
This paper investigates the adequacy of social media implementation in the context of secondary education in Pakistan and highlights the importance and necessity of social media in secondary education. This research has helped in understanding the pros and cons of social media implementation in classrooms and also facilitated in analyzing whether social media helps in student learning, classroom performances, competencies and academic grow. The qualitative study paradigm was used for this research. Six phenomenological interviews were conducted from secondary school teachers. In the light of the derived results. It was concluded that social media was an essential tool that could be used to make classrooms more engaging and ethnically diverse. Results suggested that teachers spent time implementing social media in their classrooms for academic purposes and teachers used these forums for self-education and to interact with like-minded people. Social media can serve the most momentous purposes in education system as today's digitalized world is all about the Internet and technology, and hence it becomes compulsory for the educationist to understand the importance social networking
Keywords: Classroom Techniques; Educational Resources; Educational Technology; Foreign Countries; Guidelines; Information Policy; Interviews; Phenomenology; Program Implementation; Qualitative Research; Relevance (Education); Secondary School Teachers; Social Media; Teacher Attitudes; Technology Integration; Technology Uses in Education

Design and Implementation of a Software for Teaching Health Related Topics to Deaf Students: the First Experience in Iran - Ahmadi, Maryam; Abbasi, Masoomeh; Bahaadinbeigy, Kambiz (Acta Informatica Medica, 2015)
Introduction: Deaf are not able to communicate with other community members due to hearing impaired. Providing health care for deaf is more complex because of their communication problems. Multimedia tools can provide multiple tangible concepts (movie, subtitles, and sign language) for the deaf and hard of hearing. In this study, identify the priority health needs of deaf students in primary schools and health education software has been created. Method: Priority health needs and software requirements were identified through interviews with teachers in primary schools in Tehran. After training videos recorded, videos edited and the required software has been created in stages. Results: As a result, health care needs, including: health, dental, ear, nails, and hair care aids, washing hands and face, the corners of the bathroom. Expected Features of the software was including the use of sign language, lip reading, pictures, animations and simple and short subtitles. Discussion: Based on the results of interviews and interest of educators and students to using of educational software for deaf health problems, we can use this software to help Teachers and student’s families to education and promotion the health of deaf students for learn effectively.

Teachers’ Perception on Using Kio-Kit to Enhance Teaching and Learning STEM Subjects in Zanzibar - Ahmada, Raya Idrissa; Abdulla, Ali Abdulla; Yunus, Said Ali Said; Ismail, Maryam Jaffar (Springer International Publishing, 2019)
In the current situation, teachers are encouraged to use interactive, student-centered approaches than using traditional approaches that mainly focus on ‘chalk and talk’. Student-centered approaches, also learner-centered, involve methods of teaching that shift the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student. When these approaches are powered by technology, they can doubly enhance teaching and learning. The most current technology that gains popularity in Africa in teaching and learning process is the Kio-Kit technology which promised to improve the quality of teaching and learning. It is a digital education toolbox which contains different forms of digital contents to help students in their learning process. The box contains 40 Kio tablets in which students use them to access the contents available in the Kio-Kit box. This paper aims to discuss the perception of using this type of technology from school teachers who have been trained intensively to use them to enhance the teaching and learning of STEM subjects. During the exploration, we confirmed that Kio-Kit technology enhances teaching and learning and helps the students gain necessary skills for the 21st century digital era. The results also reveal STEM teachers’ readiness to use the Kio-Kit technology in the classroom. Further, the paper describes the challenges encountered during the exploration of Kio-Kit in classroom and some suggestions are proposed.
Keywords: Digital classroom; ICT; Kio-Kits; STEM for Success; Student-centered learning; Zanzibar

IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE OF EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATORS ON USE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY - Ahmad, Saeed; Raza, Muhammad Aqeel (2011)
Besides others, educational administrators are more vulnerable to the technological advancement. In changed scenario, as the roles and responsibilities of educational administrators also change, this research was conducted to ascertain what leadership styles affect the integration of technology to improve teaching and learning. A survey of the educational administrators in the four districts of Punjab was conducted to identify the impact of leadership styles on the use of innovative instructional technology in the educational institutions, and ultimately enhancing the student achievement. This study focused on the relationship between administrative leadership styles and implementation of new technological programs or instructional strategies. For this study, a questionnaire consisting of two parts was used for collection of data from the educational administrators. The first part of the questionnaire determined the extent in the use of educational technology in the institutions, whereas the second part of the questionnaire assessed the leadership style of the administrators. The researchers adopted Hersey-Blanchard Situational Model for the study with some modifications, in view of the local circumstances. The replies received in response of technology questions were given numerical values, whereas the second part of the questionnaire reflected the leadership styles of the administrators. The data were tabulated and treated using appropriate statistical techniques to draw inferential conclusions about the impact of the leadership styles of the educational administrators on the use of educational technologies in the educational institutions. As a result of research, the selling/coaching leadership style, reflecting high task, high relationship behaviour, was found to be more encouraging in the use of educational technology. The researchers are of the view that the selling/coaching style of leadership should be promoted to enhance the use of educational technology in our educational institutions.

Design and Evaluation of Mobile Learning Applications for Autistic Children in Pakistan - Ahmad, Muneeb Imtiaz; Shahid, Suleman (Springer International Publishing, 2015)
In this paper, we present the design and evaluation of culturally specific mobile learning applications, designed as a tool to encourage social interaction in autistic children. These applications were designed for Pakistani children keep their cultural context in mind. We performed longitudinal evaluation (around eight weeks) of these applications at an autistic school in Pakistan. Our initial results, based on pre and post evaluation questionnaires and video analysis of social interactions, showed that the applications had a positive effect on the development of socio-emotional skills of children and were appreciated not only by children but also by the teachers.
Keywords: App; Autism; Culture; Social skills; Tablet

Critical analysis of the problems of education in Pakistan: possible solutions - Ahmad, Iqbal; Ur Rehman, Kahil; Ali, Asghar; Khan, Itbar; Khan, Fazal Akber (International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 2014)
Education lays the foundation for political, social and economic development of any country. A viable education system enables the nation to achieve its national goals. Pakistan as a developing country has faced critical problems of education since its inception and therefore, the system of education has failed to deliver according to the aspirations of the nation. There are various factors responsible for this situation. This paper explores some of the critical problems that have so far plagued the education system of Pakistan. On the basis of critical review of available literature, the paper presents solutions to the existing problems of the education system of Pakistan.

Analysis of the problems of primary education system in Pakistan: critical review of literature - Ahmad, Iqbal; Rauf, Muhammad; Rashid, Aqeela (Academic Research International, 2013)
This study critically examines the problems of primary education system in Pakistan. For this purpose a critical review of existing literature was carried out. On the basis of deeper and critical investigation into the literature, the study found that primary education is the most neglected, poorly financed and poorly managed. There is political interference in the system which breeds corruption, favoritism and nepotism. The system of supervision is weak and traditionally characterized having no effective mechanism for teacher training with poor system of accountability, teachers are underpaid and successive educational policies have failed to bring any positive changes in the system due to poor implementation. The curriculum of the primary education is outdated. Assessment is based on the memory of the students rather than their performance. On the basis of this study it is recommended that the problems can be solved by robust system of accountability, eradication of corruption, quality assessment system, non political interference, quality curriculum, teacher motivation.
Keywords: ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Classification of HEC Recognized Journals - Ahmad, Aftab (2018)

Linguistic imperialism and language decolonisation in Africa through documentation and preservation - Agyekum, Kofi (African linguistics on the prairie, 2018)
This paper addresses the politics of language use in African nations and societies. It highlights the role of power and economics in the choice of language. It discusses linguistic imperialism and language shift, and how they lead to language endangerment. The paper also discusses linguistic decolonization whereby societies resist linguistic domination and endangerment and embark on language maintenance. It touches on the methods employed in language decolonisation, namely language revitalisation, resistance, maintenance, documentation and preservation. Attention will be on lexicology, terminology and the role of radio and TV. We argue that as a society tries to redeem itself from linguistic imperialism through decolonisation, certain stronger politico-economic factors push it back into linguistic imperialism. We will find out that some of the indigenous people themselves kick against language decolonisation. The paper hinges on the theoretical base of language endangerment. Examples are taken from African and Ghanaian languages with emphasis on Akan.

ICT use in the teaching of mathematics: Implications for professional development of pre-service teachers in Ghana - Agyei, Douglas; Voogt, Joke (Education and Information Technologies, 2011)
Included in the contemporary mathematics curricula in Ghana is the expectation that mathematics teachers will integrate technology in their teaching. However, importance has not been placed on preparing teachers to use ICT in their instruction. This paper reports on a study conducted to explore the feasibility of ICT use in mathematics teaching at senior high school levels in Ghana. Interviews and survey data were used for data collection. Preliminary results showed that mathematics teachers in Ghana do not integrate ICT in their mathematics instruction. Among the major perceived barriers identified were: Lack of knowledge about ways to integrate ICT in lesson and Lack of training opportunities for ICT integration knowledge acquisition. To overcome some of these barriers, opportunities of a professional development arrangement for pre-service mathematics teachers were explored. Findings from the study revealed specific features of a professional development scenario that matters for ICT integration in mathematics teaching in the context of Ghana. KeywordsICT use–Professional development–Computer competencies–Mathematics education–Computer attitude–Ghana

Examining factors affecting beginning teachers’ transfer of learning of ICT-enhanced learning activities in their teaching practice - Agyei, Douglas D.; Voogt, Joke (Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2014)
This study examined 100 beginning teachers’ transfer of learning when utilising Information Communication Technology-enhanced activity-based learning activities. The beginning teachers had participated in a professional development program that was characterised by ‘learning technology by collaborative design’ in their final year of their pre-service preparation program.  Transfer of learning was proposed as characteristic of (i) the professional development program,(ii) beginning teachers and (iii) school environment. Beginning teachers held positive views about active learning and ICT use developed during the professional development program, which seemed the strongest predictor in transfer of their learning. The study also showed that a significant amount of explained differences in the level of transfer of ICT-enhanced activity-based learning innovation could be attributed to range of factors across individual beginning teachers and school environment characteristics. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Keywords: __:import:02; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2425905; __finaldtb

Evaluating Teachers' Professional Development For ICT Use: Towards Innovative Classroom Practices - Agyei, D. D (International Journal of Education, 2015)
This paper describes an evaluation study designed to investigate the impact of an ICT-Instructional digital innovation in teaching Mathematics, English and Integrated Science subjects from the teacher capacity building professional development programme to classroom implementation at senior high school levels in Ghana. Interviews and survey data were used for data collection following a week professional development programme on the instructional digital learning training. The study demonstrated that the teachers increased in ICT proficiencies but this was limited to their own professional development and not so much of classroom implementation of ICT which results when transfer of learning takes place from training to practice. The study reported that teachers faced a complex mix of factors that when combined, contributed to challenges in transferring the ideas gained in the training programme to the classroom situation. It was evident from the findings that more systematic efforts are needed at the school levels and at the level of stakeholders who implement in-service teachers’ professional development programmes to move the goal of transforming teaching and learning through ICT-based innovations. Based on the outcomes, the study discussed recommendations to help smoothen the transition from teacher professional development programmes to actual classroom implementations in Ghanaian senior high schools and such similar contexts.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Exploring the Efficacy of Student Response System in a Sub-Saharan African Country: A Sociocultural Perspective - Learning & Technology Library (LearnTechLib) - Agbatogun, Alaba Olaoluwakotansibe (Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 2012)

Uganda Round 6 Summary of results - Afrobarometer (Afrobarometer, 2016)

Equity and Quality in an Education Public-Private Partnership: A study of the World Bank-supported PPP in Punjab, Pakistan - Afridi, Momina (Oxfam, 2018)

Magufuli asks Tanzania's teachers, parents to cane students - AfricaNews (Africanews, 2019)
Critics, including the local government minister, had said the official violated the students’ human rights because they had not been given a fair trial, and only teachers or headmasters are authori

Continental Education Strategy For Africa (2016 – 2025) - African Union (2016)

Malawi Economic Outlook - African Development Bank (African Development Bank - Building today, a better Africa tomorrow, 2019)
Recent macroeconomic and financial developments Growth in Malawi’s economy decelerated in 2020 to 1.7% from 5.7 % in 2019. The slowdown in GDP growth was driven by the outbreak of COVID–19, which necessitated a partial lockdown of the economy, resulting in subdued economic activities—mainly in tourism, the accommodation and food subsectors, transportation, and agriculture. Other sectors affected by disruptions from the COVID–19 pandemic disruptions were manufacturing and mining and quarrying.

The Impact of an Adolescent Girls Employment Program: The EPAG Project in Liberia - Adoho, Franck; Chakravarty, Shubha; Korkoyah, Dala T.; Lundberg, Mattias; Tasneem, Afia (Policy Research Working Papers, 2014)

Effect of Mastery Learning Approach on Senior School Students' Academic Performance and Retention in Circle Geometry. - Adeniji, Saidat Morenike; Ameen, Saka Khadijat; Dambatta, B. U.; Orilonise, Razak (International Journal of Instruction, 2018)

The Importance of Dynamic Geometry Computer Software on Learners’ Performance in Geometry - Adelabu, Folake Modupe; Makgato, Moses; Ramaligela, Manto Sylvia (The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 2019)
The use of dynamic geometry computer software (DGCS) is important in educational environment, and it is more advantageous for learning mathematics comprehensively. This study examined the importance of dynamic geometry computer software on learners’ performance in geometry. A quasi experimental, non-equivalent control group was used. The instrument used in this study was geometry achievement mathematics test (GMAT) that comprised 15 multiple choices items. The GMAT was administered to 87 grade nine learners in two secondary schools in Tshwane south district, Gauteng Province South Africa. One school was used as experimental group and the second school was used as the control group. Data analysis employed the use of the statistical t-test independent sample. The result of the study shows that using DGCS is important in geometry whereby it improves the performance of learners. In addition, the results show that the software affects the female learners’ mathematics performances more positively than the male learners. Hence, the results of this study showed that there is great potential in using the DGCS (GeoGebra) to teach secondary schools mathematics. The study recommends that the use of technology in teaching and learning of mathematics should be a priority in the schools.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Appraisal on perceived multimedia technologies as modern pedagogical tools for strategic improvement on teaching and learning - Adekunle, Salako E.; Adewale, Olumide S.; Boyinbode, Olutayo K. (International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 2019)

Transforming Learning Outcomes through a Learner Centred Pedagogy: Moving Toward a Ghanaian Activity Based Learning Concept and Framework - Addy, Nii; Kraft, Richard; Carlson, Samuel; Fletcher, Bev (Coffey International, 2012)

Innovative strategies for accelerated human resource development in South Asia: Information and communication technology for education - Special focus on Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka - ADB (Asian Development Bank, 2017)

Conducting Semi-Structured Interviews - Adams, William C. (Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation, 2015)
Conducted conversationally with one respondent at a time, the semi-structured interview (SSI) employs a blend of closed- and open-ended questions, often accompanied by follow-up why or how questions. About one hour is considered a reasonable maximum length for SSIs in order to minimize fatigue for both interviewer and respondent. This chapter begins with a discussion on the disadvantages and advantages of SSIs. Despite the disadvantages and costs of SSIs, they offer some extraordinary benefits as well. Semi-structured interviews are superbly suited for a number of valuable tasks, particularly when more than a few of the open-ended questions require follow-up queries. The chapter presents some recommendations that can be considered when constructing an SSI guide. All in all, effectively conducted semi-structured interviews, even though labor intensive, should be worth the effort in terms of the insights and information gained.
Keywords: SSI guide; open-ended questions; semi-structured interviews

Shades of Grey: Guidelines for Working with the Grey Literature in Systematic Reviews for Management and Organizational Studies - Adams, Richard J.; Smart, Palie; Huff, Anne Sigismund (International Journal of Management Reviews, 2017)
This paper suggests how the ‘grey literature’, the diverse and heterogeneous body of material that is made public outside, and not subject to, traditional academic peer-review processes, can be used to increase the relevance and impact of management and organization studies (MOS). The authors clarify the possibilities by reviewing 140 systematic reviews published in academic and practitioner outlets to answer the following three questions: (i) Why is grey literature excluded from/included in systematic reviews in MOS? (ii) What types of grey material have been included in systematic reviews since guidelines for practice were first established in this discipline? (iii) How is the grey literature treated currently to advance management and organization scholarship and knowledge? This investigation updates previous guidelines for more inclusive systematic reviews that respond to criticisms of current review practices and the needs of evidence-based management.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; -missingHU; DL4D cited; NOTdocs.opendeved.net; publicImportV1

A historical perspective of systems theory - Adams, Kevin; Hester, Patrick; Bradley, Joseph (IIE Annual Conference and Expo 2013, 2013)
Systems theory lacks a universal, formally agreed upon definition. It is a term that has been used in a variety of disciplines to support varied purposes and one which is found frequently in the systems literature. Because the term has been used in a variety of disciplines and has multiple meanings, it is often subject to misunderstanding when used in a multidisciplinary setting. This paper classifies and provides a brief historical perspective of the major streams that address systems theory. A synthesis of these seemingly disparate streams is presented, along with a path forward for development of a unified theory.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Systematic reviews: Work that needs to be done and not to be done - Adams, Clive E; Polzmacher, Stefanie; Wolff, Annabelle (Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2013)
Systematic reviews are researches requiring great attention to detail. They may well necessitate considerable investment of effort to ensure relevant data are identified, extracted, synthesized, written up and disseminated. These tasks have already been greatly refined and, in some cases, simplified, by machines. The last two decades have seen remarkable progress in machine-assisted production of reviews – the next two should see much more.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024; medical Informatics; systematic reviews; unified medical language system

One Laptop per Child Rwanda: Enabling Factors and Barriers - Adam, Taskeen; Haßler, Björn; Cruickshank, Heather (South Africa International Conference on Educational Technologies, 2016)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Burkina Faso BFA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Croatia HRV; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Cyprus CYP; _C:Denmark DNK; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:India IND; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Peru PER; _C:Poland POL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Romania ROU; _C:Russian Federation RUS; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Serbia SRB; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sri Lanka LKA; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Uruguay URY; _C:Viet Nam VNM; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; dode_eth-src-dode; dode_eth-trf2-dode; ⛔ No DOI found

Lean Data Initiative - Acumen (2019)

Status of implementation of the ICT Curriculum in Ghanaian Basic Schools - Acquah, Bernard Yaw Sekyi (Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2012)
Keywords: Content Knowledge; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Technophobia among Female Undergraduate Students: A Challenge to Attainment of the MDGs in Nigeria - Achuonye, Keziah Akuoma; Ezekoka, Gertrude Kanayo (Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 2011)
Keywords: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); Technophobia; computer; psychological gender; ⛔ No DOI found

Report on the concurrent validity and inter-rater reliability studies of Uwezo - ACER Centre for Global Education Monitoring (Results for Development Institute (R4D), 2015)

Beyond a public health emergency: potential secondary humanitarian impacts of a large-scale Ebola outbreak - ACAPS (2016)

Support to children’s education in the urban slums of Nairobi: community and parents’ perceptions with an expanded phase of an education intervention program - Abuya, Benta A.; Wekulo, Patricia; Muhia, Nelson (Qualitative Research in Education, 2018)
The objective of this paper is to examine the perceptions of community elders and parents on their roles regarding support to their children’s education. Data come from the qualitative component of a baseline survey conducted in Korogocho and Viwandani, two urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. Data were collected in April-May 2016 through in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and focus group discussions. Results demonstrated that community elders internalized their role as the face of government in their respective communities, and enforced the implementation of education policies on behalf of all children. The community leaders also saw as part of their role the need to encourage parents to be active participants in their children’s education. Female parents with boys in the program perceived that parental monitoring and follow-up was important to ensure that their children attended school, and completed work assigned by the teachers, more so in Korogocho. Overall, parents recognized the importance of the role they played in their children’s education. This is a good entry point as parental support will ensure the success and sustainability of the intervention to improve educational outcomes for children, which in turn will help their children navigate the challenging period that adolescence presents.
Keywords: teachers

E-Learning System's Acceptance: A Comparative Study - Abu-Shanab, Emad (International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 2014)
The major limitation for adopting e-learning systems is students and teachers perceptions of such applications. EduWave is a system implemented in Jordan, to be used by teachers, students and other stakeholders in public schools in the country. This study tried to contrast the perceptions of students and teachers and conclude to future agenda for improving the success chances of such systems. The research utilized results from two empirical studies, with 2 surveys applied to both teachers and students to probe their opinions regarding the obstacles facing EduWave utilization, the advantages and disadvantages of the system, the functionalities used, and the factors influencing the adoption. Results supported the original Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), with significant prediction of intentions to use EduWave through perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use for both teachers and students. Also, teachers and students results did not support the role of trust in the process. Conclusions and future work are stated at the end.
Keywords: Comparative Analysis; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Electronic Learning; Foreign Countries; Jordan; Public Schools; Stakeholders; Student Attitudes; Surveys; Teacher Attitudes

Fighting Illiteracy in the Arab World - Abu Hammud, Muwafaq; Jarrar, Amani G. (International Education Studies, 2017)
Illiteracy in the Arab world is becoming an urgent necessity particularly facing problems of poverty, ignorance, extremism, which impede the required economic, social, political and cultural development processes. Extremism, violence and terrorism, in the Arab world, can only be eliminated by spreading of knowledge, fighting illiteracy. The study shows that illiteracy rate among males in the Arab world is 25% for males, (46%) for Females. Results of the study show that if the educational situation in all Arab countries does not change, illiteracy rates will increase in the Arab world, and the number of illiterates in the Arab world will reach 49 million in the category of age of 15 years, and by 2024,it may reach 5.5 million of youth (15 - 24 years). The study identifies factors affecting the rise of illiteracy in the Arab world, particularly: Low economic level of many Arab countries, the growing security, political turmoil and internal problems experienced by most Arab countries, Social reasons, and random policies and contradiction in the trends and areas of combating illiteracy. The study concluded that illiteracy has a significant impact on social behavior, and that democracy, political participation, violence, cultural development, respect, pluralism, and accepting diversity, are all affected by illiteracy. The study recommends that Arab governments must formulate clear strategies linked to development plans to save 100 million Arab citizens who suffer from illiteracy, and ignorance. Illiteracy is to be taken seriously because it entails misunderstanding democracy, lack of youth interest in political affairs, corruption, and therefore the absence of comprehensive reform programs.

Involvement of School Management Committees in School-Based Management: Experiences from Two Districts of Ghana. - Abreh, Might K. (Educational Planning, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate educational technology in the colleges of education curriculum in the Central Region of Ghana - Abreh, Might (International Journal of Research in Computer Applications and Management, 2011)
The enclave of education through educational technology continues to raid the whole wide world with its attendant benefits. If how 21st century classroom pre- service teachers in the colleges of education teach with educational technology is our bother then how teacher educators prepare pre-service to teach with technology should be the utmost concern. Recent changes in basic qualifications for teacher educators to teach in Ghanaian colleges of education as well as the acceptable qualification for teachers who wish to teach at the basic school level has necessitated an assessment of teacher know-how on technology integration. This study used survey method to explore 128 out of 140 teacher educators’ (tutors) opinion on how they go about integrating educational technology in their pre-service teacher preparation. The findings of the study suggest that little or nothing is being done to teach pre-service teacher candidates how to integrate technology in their classroom practices. It was consequently recommended that policy makers, researchers, curricula developers and other policy publics must take advantage of the high awareness of the usefulness of educational technology to proliferate this ubiquitous tool to education’s advantage.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Using educational technology to develop early literacy skills in Sub-Saharan Africa - Abrami, Philip C.; Wade, C. Anne; Lysenko, Larysa; Marsh, Jonathon; Gioko, Anthony (Education and Information Technologies, 2016)
The research explores the impact of interactive, multimedia literacy software (ABRA) on the reading skills of early elementary students in Kenya. Twelve grade two English teachers and their students from six schools were randomly divided in half: an experimental group (N = 180) where ABRA was part of their English Language instruction and a control group (N = 174) where regular instruction was used. After the pre-test student data were collected, a three-day initial training and planning session were held for the experimental teachers on how to use ABRA to teach literacy. Every week each experimental class was bussed to a computer lab with full access to ABRA for one 90-min lesson. Teacher support included the alignment of ABRA lesson plans with the Kenyan English Language norms, weekly web conferences with the trainer, as well as technical and pedagogical help from staff at the lab site. After the 13-week intervention, significant and substantial gains in reading comprehension were found for ABRA students as measured by GRADE, a standardized test of literacy. In addition, ABRA students outperformed their peers in control classes on the core end-of-year subject exams including English, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies.
Keywords: Developing countries; Early literacy; Educational technology; Primary education

Data governance: A conceptual framework, structured review, and research agenda - Abraham, Rene; Schneider, Johannes; vom Brocke, Jan (International Journal of Information Management, 2019)
Data governance refers to the exercise of authority and control over the management of data. The purpose of data governance is to increase the value of data and minimize data-related cost and risk. Despite data governance gaining in importance in recent years, a holistic view on data governance, which could guide both practitioners and researchers, is missing. In this review paper, we aim to close this gap and develop a conceptual framework for data governance, synthesize the literature, and provide a research agenda. We base our work on a structured literature review including 145 research papers and practitioner publications published during 2001-2019. We identify the major building blocks of data governance and decompose them along six dimensions. The paper supports future research on data governance by identifying five research areas and displaying a total of 15 research questions. Furthermore, the conceptual framework provides an overview of antecedents, scoping parameters, and governance mechanisms to assist practitioners in approaching data governance in a structured manner.
Keywords: Conceptual framework; Data governance; Information governance; Literature review; Research agenda

Examining the impact of Information and Communication Technology capacity building in High School education in Ghana. - Abilimi, Chris; Adu-Manu, Kofi S. (International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (UER), 2013)
The quality of education in general is improved, if Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is used in teaching and learning in High School education. This is because the use of ICT related strategy for teaching and learning rise the
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Constructivist Assistive Technology in a Mathematics Classroom for the Deaf: Going Digital at a Rural Namibian Primary School - Abiatal, Loide K.S.; Howard, Grant R. (Association for Computing Machinery, 2019)
Within the context of almost nine million children with hearing disabilities in Sub-Saharan Africa, their education is an important topic. The problem was the lack of conclusive research about the effects of digital assistive technologies for educating deaf learners in Sub-Saharan African countries, such as Namibia. The question was could a digital assistive technology improve the mathematics achievement of deaf children? The research objective was to gather scientific evidence by conducting a quantitative experiment with constructivist digital assistive technology and qualitative interviews with the teachers involved. The findings from the experiment suggest that the constructivist digital assistive technology may have had a positive effect on the mathematics achievement of the learners, which was supported by the findings from the interviews. This makes an original contribution to the domain and offers an intervention that was feasible, practical and potentially effective for improving the teaching and learning of mathematics for deaf learners.
Keywords: Constructivism; Constructivist assistive technology; Deaf learners; Digital assistive technology; Experiment; Hearing disability; Interviews; Mathematics education; Namibia; Primary school education; Sub-Saharan Africa; Teaching and learning

Promoting children's learning and development in conflict-affected countries: Testing change process in the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Aber, J. Lawrence; Tubbs, Carly; Torrente, Catalina; Halpin, Peter F.; Johnston, Brian; Starkey, Leighann; Shivshanker, Anjuli; Annan, Jeannie; Seidman, Edward; Wolf, Sharon (Development and Psychopathology, 2017)
Improving children's learning and development in conflict-affected countries is critically important for breaking the intergenerational transmission of violence and poverty. Yet there is currently a stunning lack of rigorous evidence as to whether and how programs to improve learning and development in conflict-affected countries actually work to bolster children's academic learning and socioemotional development. This study tests a theory of change derived from the fields of developmental psychopathology and social ecology about how a school-based universal socioemotional learning program, the International Rescue Committee's Learning to Read in a Healing Classroom (LRHC), impacts children's learning and development. The study was implemented in three conflict-affected provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and employed a cluster-randomized waitlist control design to estimate impact. Using multilevel structural equation modeling techniques, we found support for the central pathways in the LRHC theory of change. Specifically, we found that LRHC differentially impacted dimensions of the quality of the school and classroom environment at the end of the first year of the intervention, and that in turn these dimensions of quality were differentially associated with child academic and socioemotional outcomes. Future implications and directions are discussed.

Opportunities for Equitable Access to Quality Basic Education (OPEQ): Final Report on the Impact of the OPEQ Intervention in the Democratic Republic of Congo - Aber, J. Lawrence; Starkey, Leighann; Tubbs, Carly; Torrente, Catalina; Johnston, Brian; Wolf, Sharon; Shivshanker, Anjuli; Annan, Jeannie (2015)

Electronic learning and its benefits in education - Abed, Enaam Karim (EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2019)
The concept of Electronical Learning was emerged which is a method of education in the delivery of information to the learner, depends on the latest technologies of the mathematics, the global network of information and multimedia, the fields of dialogue, discussion and virtual classes. But the field of electronic learning and its solutions will not be successful if there are lack of basic elements of the current traditional education. The latter accomplishes many tasks indirectly or invisible to the passers-by, where the students’ time and attendance of schools is an important thing inculcates educational values indirectly and promotes joint work as a team. A variety of services, such as obtaining a Master’s degree online directly, or awarding technical certificates to programmers, IT professionals and other great features, as they do the necessary procedures and provide the required standards for the introduction of recognized programs for distance study.

Operational research on the use of mobile school report card (mSRC) as a management tool - Abdulai, Abdul-Gafaru; Nunyonameh, Collins; Salifu, Adam (Ghana Education Service/UNICEF, 2018)

Lessons Learned from World Bank Education Management Information System Operations: Portfolio Review, 1998-2014 - Abdul-Hamid, Husein; Saraogi, Namrata; Mintz, Sarah (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2017)
Keywords: Accountability; Data Integration; Data Quality; Data Utilization; Education; Education Management; Emis; Enabling Environment; Information System; Management Information Systems; Monitoring and Evaluation System; Planning; Sustainability; System Procurement; System Soundness; Unique Id; ___working_potential_duplicate

From compliance to learning: A System for harnessing the power of data in the State of Maryland - Abdul-Hamid, Husein; Mintz, Sarah; Saraogi, Namrata (World Bank, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Data for learning: Building a smart education data system - Abdul-Hamid, Husein (Directions in Development Human Development, 2017)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

What Matters Most for Education Management Information Systems: A Framework Paper - Abdul-Hamid, Husein (SABER Working Paper Series, 2014)
Keywords: Academic Assessments; Access to Data; Access to Education; Access to Information; Adult Education; Annual School Census; Application Programming; Assessment Framework; Average Teacher Salaries; Basic Education; Basic Education Statistics; Best Practice; Business Intelligence; Care Providers; Class Sizes; Classroom; Classroom Learning; Classrooms; Client Countries; Communication Technology; Communications Technologies; Communications Technology; Completion Rates; Continuing Education; Curriculum; Data Analysis; Data Collection; Data Coverage; Data Gathering; Data Providers; Data Sharing; Data Sources; Data Systems; Data Warehouse; Decision Makers; Decision Making; Decision-Making; Demand for Education; Domain; Domains; Early Childhood; Early Childhood Development; Early Childhood Education; Educated Population; Education Budget; Education Data; Education Development; Education Institutions; Education Management; Education Management Systems; Education Outcomes; Education Planning; Education Policies; Education Policy; Education Providers; Education Services; Education Statistics; Education Strategy; Education System; Education Systems; Education Targets; Education Teachers; Education for All; Educational Development; Educational Expenditures; Educational Inputs; Educational Outcomes; Educational Planning; Educational Processes; Educational Quality; Educational Sciences; Educators; Enabling Environment; Enrollment Data; Enrollment Levels; Enrollment Rates; Enrollment Statistics; Equitable Education; Expert Opinion; Female Teachers; Financial Performance; Formal Education; Functionalities; Functionality; Gender Equality; Gender Equity; Gender Parity; Gender Parity Index; Girls; Global Education; Gross Enrollment; Gross Enrollment Ratio; High Quality Education; Human Resources; Improvement of Education; Information Gaps; Information System; Information Systems; Information Technology; Innovation

Futures of Education in Bangladesh: Envisioning 2041 - a2i (Government of People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2019)

Report On Assessment Of ‘multimediaclassrooms (Mmc) And Teacher- Led Content Development’ - a2i (Access to Information (a2i) Programme, 2013)

Mobile Learning Lab Evaluation & Analysis - 60 Million Girls (60 million girls, 2018)

75 Digital Tools and Apps Teachers Can Use to Support Formative Assessment in the Classroom (Teach. Learn. Grow., 2019)
We’ve compiled an extensive list of 75 digital tools, apps, and platforms that can help teachers use formative assessment to elicit evidence of student learning. #education #teachers

A Survey of ICT Capacity in Ghana's Public Colleges of Education (Transforming Teacher Education and Learning, 2017)
The survey of ICT capacity at 40 colleges of education (CoEs) reflects a considerable amount of work, by many people. The National Council for Tertiary Education (NCTE) acknowledges with thanks, Consumer Insights Consult (CiC) research team, Cyprian Ekor, Elvis Akpabli, Emmanuel Mireku, George Asare, Kennedy Amedume, Daniel Amewuda, Philemon Opoku. NCTE staff, Jacob T. Akunor, Anthony Dzidzornu, Emmanuel Attey Yebuah, Ebenezer Osei Adu, Nicholas Ameyaw and Kwaku Gyampoh. Transforming Teaching and Learning in Ghana (T-TEL) staff, Dr. Björn Haßler, Dr. Rosie Lugg, Mr. Charlie Gordon, Ms. Beryl Opong-Agyei, Dr. Rich Tobin and Ms. Caroline Jordan. Particular thanks is extended to Jacob Tetteh Akunor, who led this exercise on behalf of the NCTE and to the Senior managers, ICT tutors, ICT technicians and student teacher participants at all 40 CoE that participated, and gave so generously of their time and expertise.
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _not_EdTechHub; _zenodoODE; dode_eth-src-dode

Back to School After the Ebola Outbreak (2015)
Back to School After the Ebola Outbreak

Building Stronger Education Systems: Stories of Change (Global Partnership for Education, 2019)
The Global Partnership for Education (GPE) supports close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality education. The featured stories in this report show the progress that developing country partners are making in getting more children, especially girls, in school and learning. The results are not only evidence of their commitment to improve education, but also of the sustained and targeted support provided by GPE. Feature stories are included from the following countries: (1) Afghanistan; (2) Benin; (3) Burkina Faso; (4) Djibouti; (5) Eritrea; (6) Ethiopia; (7) Guyana; (8) Kenya; (9) Pakistan; (10) Papua New Guinea; and (11) Sudan.
Keywords: Access to Education; Barriers; Developing Nations; Disadvantaged; Early Childhood Education; Economic Development; Educational Change; Educational Improvement; Educational Needs; Educational Practices; Educational Quality; Equal Education; Foreign Countries; Reading Instruction; Reading Skills; Refugees; Rural Education; Technology Uses in Education; Womens Education

EdTech East Africa (Edtech Meetup, 2017)

Education (Source- International online resource centre on disability and inclusion, 2014)
Inclusive Education is a process for increasing participation and reducing exclusion, in a way that effectively responds to the diverse needs of all learners. This means adapting the educational system to meet the needs of individuals, rather than changing the individual to fit the system. This section of Source places a focus on disability-inclusive education and is organised to reflect the concept that education is something much broader than school for children.

Elimika (Kenya Education Cloud) (2019)

Elimu Tanzania (2019)

Ensuring excellence new standards for graduate teachers | NSW Government (2018)

FTTX to be distributed by three companies: Ogero head (The Daily Star Lebanon, 2018)

GEM Report summary on disabilities in education (Global Education Monitoring Report 2013/14, 2014)

Ghana Investment Fund for Electronic Communications (2019)

Ghana Mulitple Indicator Cluster Survey 2017/2018 (The Government of Ghana, 2019)

Ghana Reads (Open Learning Exchange Ghana, 2017)

Global perspectives on assistive technology: Proceedings of the GReAT Consultation 2019, Volume B - Day 2 (World Health Organization, 2019)

International Telecommunications Union (2017)

Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (2017)

Kenya National Examination Council (2018)

Kenya Publishers Association (2019)

KitKit School (2019)

Lebanon starts transformation process to digital economy (MENAFN, 2019)
) BEIRUT, Sept 13 (KUNA) -- Lebanese Minister of Telecommunications Mohamed Choucair said on Friday that the government has started the transformation process to the digital economy that acquires four percent of the country's national income. Choucair, who represented Prime Minister Saad Al-Hariri at the opening ceremony to 'Digital Lebanon Conference 201

Leveraging Community and Government Resources for Gender and Educational Equity in India: A Case Study of Educate Girls | Educate a Child (educate a child, 2019)

Making Ghanaian Girls Great (Varkey Foundation, 2018)
The MGCubed Project uses solar-powered and satellite-enabled distance learning infrastructure to deliver interactive learning sessions to students, teachers, communities and government officials.

Ministry of Information, Communications and Technology, Innovation and Youth Affairs (2019)

National Information Technology Agency (2017)

Scaling access and impact: Realizing the power of edtech (Omidyar Network, 2019)

Scaling Access & Impact: Realizing the Power of EdTech. Executive Summary (Omidyar Network, 2019)

Special Needs Education: Country Data 2012 (European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education, 2012)

Support for children and young people with vision impairment in educational settings (Welsh Government, 2019)

TCF - The Citizens Foundation (2018)
TCF is a non-profit organisation which provides education for those people who cannot afford it. It is an NGO run by professional people.
Keywords: auto_merged

Teacher’s Guide, Part B: Teaching Mathematics (P 1-3) (2017)

Telkom Kenya Limited (2019)

Train for Tomorrow, Ghana (Varkey Foundation, 2018)
Funded by Dubai Cares, Train for Tomorrow (T4T) is a US$ 2 million remote teacher training project in Ghana’s Eastern Region .

Zanzibar Education Development Plan II 2017/2018-2021/2022 (Ministry of Education and Vocational Training, 2017)

Zanzibar ICT Policy (Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar Ministry of Infrastructure and Communications, 2013)