Liberia Profile - International Telecommunications Union (2018)

Liberia launches “getting to best in education” program - Woods Baysah, David (Global Partnership for Education, 2018)

Liberia - Improving Results in Secondary Education Project - World Bank (2019)

Liberia ICT Policy 2017-2021: Initial Stakeholders Consultation - Sarpong, Eleanor (Alliance for Affordable Internet, 2016)

Liberia: Framework and Strategy Drawn up at UNESCO-MOE ICT in Education Policy Workshop - Front Page Africa (2019)
MONROVIA – UNESCO Liberia over the weekend ended a two-day workshop in Monrovia on ICT in Education, with participants building a consensus on a framework and strategy for a draft national policy on ICT in Education in country. The workshop is part of a UNESCO-CFIT project sponsored by the People’s Republic of China in collaboration […]

Liberia: Farewell 2019 - A Review of ICT Initiatives in Liberia - Wilkins, Darren (All Africa, 2019)

Liberia Education Sector Analysis - World Bank (2016)

LGA Implementation Guide for Teacher Continuous Professional Development - Tanzania Institute of Education; Ministry of Education, Science & Technology; President’s Office — Regional and Local Governance (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Leveraging mathematics software data to understand student learning and motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic - Rutherford, Teomara; Duck, Kerry; Rosenberg, Joshua M.; Patt, Raymond (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2022)

Leveraging Malawi’s Existing Digital Infrastructure to Boost Economic Growth - World Bank (World Bank, 2021)
The latest economic analysis of Malawi says the country has an opportunity to kickstart digital transformation by enabling the growth of a robust digital economy ecosystem

Leveraging Education Technology to Reach Disadvantaged Children and Youth - UNICEF (ROSA) (2020)

Leveraging data in African countries: Curating government microdata for research - Woolfrey, Lynn (DataFirst Technical Papers, 2013)
Governments mandate their National Statistics Offices to collect empirical data through censuses and surveys to determine appropriate national policies. Further investigation of this data by academics can help evaluate the effectiveness of government action. In many countries governments have created policies and institutions to share official data with researchers to allow independent evaluation of both the data and the policies informed by the data. In 2009 a survey was undertaken to assess ease of access to government survey microdata in African countries. This investigation revealed that the sharing of African government microdata is constrained by several obstacles. African National Statistics Offices, the main African data producers, have limited resources to curate microdata and ensure its long-term availability. Consequently many African data producers do not follow international best practice with regard to survey data management or make the microdata from official surveys available for research purposes. A further obstacle in Africa is inadequate producer-user communication channels. Concerns around the confidentiality of respondent information also present a barrier to data usage for research, as does the bureaucratic nature of government institutions involved in data production. A follow-up survey undertaken in 2012 examined improvements in data access and other dimensions of data quality in the intervening years, focusing on Statistics Offices participating in a donor project to advance data curation in resource poor countries. The survey showed that the provision of appropriate data curation tools can improve data sharing for policy feedback. However, this is more effective in countries with sound data usage policies driven by African decision-makers who appreciate the role of data utilisation in national development.

Leveraging community partnerships to engage digitally foreign learners in response to COVID-19 - Burgess, W Keith; Anderson, Jimmeka L (Middle Grades Review, 2020)
This practitioner perspective discusses how creating and leveraging community partnerships in response to COVID-19 enhanced remote learning with science curriculum in an urban middle school with digitally foreign learners. The term digitally foreign learners was coined by the authors to contextualize the experiences of students with limited digital learning both at home and in school as a result of the digital divide. By developing a partnership with the nonprofit organization, I AM not the MEdia, Inc., along with parents and an external educator, the authors describe how a classroom blog site was created that enhanced remote learning engagement with students and families in a high poverty community. Strategies for addressing technology inequities and engaging digitally foreign learners through digital curriculum is provided.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Leveraging Community and Government Resources for Gender and Educational Equity in India: A Case Study of Educate Girls | Educate a Child (educate a child, 2019)

Levar sala de aula até sala de casa é bom negócio na Geekie - Rosa, Joao Luiz (Valor Econômico, 2021)
Isolamento social ajudou ‘edtech’ a elevar o faturamento em mais de 170% no ano passado

Let's Read — How Tusome Leveraged EdTech to Improve National Learning Outcomes. Governing Digital Transformation: Improving Outcomes in Education Systems - Myers, Christina; Kaye, Tom; Khalayleh, Abdullah (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Let's Read — How Tusome Leveraged EdTech to Improve National Learning Outcomes. Governing Digital Transformation: Improving Outcomes in Education Systems - Myers, Christina; Kaye, Tom; Khalayleh, Abdullah (EdTech Hub, 2021)

Let’s Read - The Asia Foundation (2019)

"Let's not leave this problem": exploring inclusive education in rural South Africa - Mitchell, Claudia; De Lange, Naydene; Thuy, Nguyen-Thi Xuan (Prospects: Quarterly Review of Comparative Education, 2008)
Inclusive education represents a new agenda for educational reform that spans a wide range of socio-political, cultural, ethical, personal and interpersonal dimensions. Working towards educational inclusion demands commitments, responsibilities and initiatives on the part of all parties to take into consideration the meanings and purpose of education and social justice, to engage and take collective actions in their struggle to combat the diverse forms of educational and social exclusion. This paper presents an educational initiative to implement inclusive education in rural KwaZulu-Natal, an area of South Africa that is most seriously affected by the pandemic of HIV and AIDS. Through the implementation of participatory video-making projects in two schools, the authors seek to empower the voices and actions of teachers in an effort to cope with the problems of poverty and marginalization facing many children. The outcomes of this type of participatory work with teachers have implications for the policy-making process, which in turn, could change the ways educational policy research is structured and implemented.
Keywords: Access to Education; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Developing Nations; Disabilities; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Education; Education reform; Educational Change; Educational Policy; Foreign Countries; Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV; Inclusive Schools; Mainstreaming; Multicultural education; Policymakers; Poverty; Researchers; Rural Areas; Rural areas; Social Attitudes; Social Bias; Social Isolation; Social Justice; Social activism; South Africa; Special Needs Students; Teacher Attitudes; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098725; __finaldtb

Let’s learn together’: co-creating mental health solutions with adolescents in Tanzania and Viet Nam - Myers, Christina; Samuels, Fiona (ODI, 2022)

'Let's learn together': co-creating mental health solutions with adolescents in Tanzania and Viet Nam - Myers, Christina; Samuels, Fiona; Kyungu, Esther; Mbowe, Dayani; Dang, Hoang-Minh; Vu, Van; Le, Ha; Leon-Himmelstine, Carmen; Pellini, Arnaldo (ODI: Think change, 2022)
Co-creation is when participants and key stakeholders themselves are central to the process of designing solutions. This approach challenges the idea that interventions should be designed for individuals, and instead focuses on contextualising interventions through designing solutions by the very individuals who will be using them.This ODI Case study explores the experiences and reflections that emerged from designing and implementing a co-creation process. The project, funded by Fondation Botnar, was aiming to respond to mental health and well-being challenges facing adolescents in Tanzania and Viet Nam by co-creating digital and non-digital solutions. In the context of Covid-19, it also presents insights that can be used to inform what a co-design process should consider in practice, as well as a few lessons learnt and suggestions on how to do things differently in future.

Lessons on Scalability Implementing Digital Personalized Learning in Public Schools - D'Angelo, Sophia; Barón, Juan; Mazari, Haani; Morales, Daniel; Tabares, Santiago Ospina; Santos, Paola Polanco; Kaye, Tom (World Bank, 2024)

Lessons learnt: Synthesis of literature on the effectiveness of investments in education - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (2011)

Lessons learnt from education data mapping in Africa: Workshop summary and synthesis - Pambe, Rigobert; Kadzamira, Esme; Mjomba, Renaldah; Lawson, Laté; Onsomu, Eldah; Adam, Taskeen; Heady, Lucy; Mugo, John; Tinto, Teg-WendeIdriss (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Lessons Learned from World Bank Education Management Information System Operations: Portfolio Review, 1998-2014 - Abdul-Hamid, Husein; Saraogi, Namrata; Mintz, Sarah (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2017)
Keywords: Accountability; Data Integration; Data Quality; Data Utilization; Education; Education Management; Emis; Enabling Environment; Information System; Management Information Systems; Monitoring and Evaluation System; Planning; Sustainability; System Procurement; System Soundness; Unique Id; ___working_potential_duplicate

Lessons learned from the outcomes and delivery of girls’ clubs in educational programmes - Page, Ella (K4D Helpdesk Report, 2020)
This helpdesk provides a rapid review of the evidence on the outcomes and delivery of girls’ clubs in educational programmes. The review found some evidence of girls’ clubs specific programmes in school settings having positive impacts on educational and life skills outcomes. Girls clubs delivered as part of education programmes can have positive impacts on literacy, numeracy, enrolment and attendance. Although the evidence is limited.Clubs delivered in schools which combine the delivery of life skills training with sports also show promising impact on education. Evaluation of one of such programmes showed that participation had increased their determination to complete their education and girls were more able to express ambition. However, not all the evaluations of girls’ club found for this review showed positive outcomes – for example one evaluation found no impact on school enrolment or other empowerment outcomes.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Lessons learned from-introducing value-added performance measures in Uganda - Elks, Phil (HEART, 2016)

Lessons Learned about Remote Learning from Liberia’s Ebola Crisis - Hartenberger-Toby, Lisa (2020)

Lessons from Kenya’s Education Reforms - World Bank (2022)

Lessons from Girls’ Education South Sudan (GESS) - GESS (2020)

Lessons for effective CPD - Synthesis of a Sandbox Learning Session - Plaut, Daniel (EdTech Hub, 2020)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _r:AddedByZotZen

Lessons for Education from COVID-19 A Policy Maker’s Handbook for More Resilient Systems - OECD (OECD Publishing, 2020)
The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken long-accepted beliefs about education, showing that learning can occur anywhere, at any time, and that education systems are not too heavy to move. When surveyed in May 2020, only around one-fifth of OECD education systems aimed to reinstate the status quo. Policy makers must therefore maintain the momentum of collective emergency action to drive education into a new and better normal. This Handbook provides practical guidance to support them to do just that. It presents the current state-of-play in over 40 education systems, and efforts to improve pedagogical practices in the midst of the pandemic. It proposes three key lessons and related policy pointers for the current academic term and beyond. Drawing on concrete examples of COVID-19 policy responses from primary to tertiary, as well as impactful pre-crisis policies, it addresses the policy areas of flexible learning, educator skills, and student equity. The Handbook has been prepared with evidence from the Education Policy Outlook series – the OECD’s analytical observatory of education policy. As such, it benefits from a decade of policy analysis, outcomes from the Education Policy Reform Dialogues 2020, and the development of an actionable Framework for Responsiveness and Resilience in education.

Les TIC au service de l'éducation : Impact et enseignements retenus des activités appuyées par IICD - IICD (2007)

Les Technologies De L’enseignement Et Le Covid-19 - 10 Choses À Savoir - EdTech Hub Team (2021)
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Les langues maternelles africaines et/ou ivoiriennes ont-elles des limitespédagogiques ou d’apprentissage–enseignement? - Koffi, Konan Thomas (ANADISS, 2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Les Langues Africaines a L'ere Numerique: Defis Et Opportunites de L'informatisation Des Langues Autochtones - Osborn, Don (IDRC, 2011)

Leh Wi Learn - Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme - DFID (2018)

Leh Wi Lan: Improving The Quality Of Secondary Education In Sierra Leone - Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (Sierra Leone) (2020)

Leh Wi Lan: 12th Quarterly Report - Leh Wi Lan (2020)

Legislating gender and sexuality in Africa: Human rights, society, and the state - Boyd, Lydia; Burrill, Emily (University of Wisconsin Pres, 2020)
In recent decades, a more formalized and forceful shift has emerged in the legislative realm when it comes to gender and sexual justice in Africa. This rigorous, timely volume brings together leading and rising scholars across disciplines to evaluate these ideological struggles and reconsider the modern history of human rights on the continent. Broad in geographic coverage and topical in scope, chapters investigate such subjects as marriage legislation in Mali, family violence experienced by West African refugees, sex education in Uganda, and statutes criminalizing homosexuality in Senegal. These case studies highlight the nuances and contradictions in the varied ways key actors make arguments for or against rights. They also explore how individual countries draft and implement laws that attempt to address the underlying problems. Legislating Gender and Sexuality in Africa details how legal efforts in the continent can often be moralizing enterprises, illuminating how these processes are closely tied to notions of ethics, personhood, and citizenship. The contributors provide new appraisals of recent events, with fresh arguments about the relationships between local and global fights for rights. This interdisciplinary approach will appeal to scholars in African studies, anthropology, history, and gender studies.
Keywords: History / Africa / General; Political Science / Human Rights; Social Science / Gender Studies

Left out, left behind: adolescent girls’ secondary education in crises - Plan International UK (2019)

Lecture Pour Tous Final Performance Report - USAID; Chemonics International (2014)

Lebanon: Why the country is in crisis (BBC News, 2020)
What has caused such anger across Lebanon - and why it is not going away.

Lebanon Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband Markets 2020 - Pricing of Telecom Services Has Been Raised as an Issue in Recent Years (Business Wire, 2020)
The

Lebanon starts transformation process to digital economy (MENAFN, 2019)
) BEIRUT, Sept 13 (KUNA) -- Lebanese Minister of Telecommunications Mohamed Choucair said on Friday that the government has started the transformation process to the digital economy that acquires four percent of the country's national income. Choucair, who represented Prime Minister Saad Al-Hariri at the opening ceremony to 'Digital Lebanon Conference 201

Lebanon: Needs at a Glance – 2024 - UNHCR (2024)

Lebanon - Media Landscape - Trombetta, Lorenzo (2018)

Leaving no one behind: technology and the education sector response to COVID-19 in Rwanda (EdTech Hub, 2020)
By Ernest Ngabonzima, Roberte Isimbi, Marie Merci Mwali, Arnaldo Pellini  A swift policy response When COVID-19 reached Rwanda, the Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) was quick to shut schools and make use of technology to support and enable distance learning. This includes e-learning platforms and the use of private and public media channels. The first teaching radio programmes were introduced just…
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

'Leave no one behind' - five years into Agenda 2030: Guidelines for turning the concept into action - Samman, Emma; Roche, Jose Manuael; Sarwar, Moizza Binat; Evans, Martin (Overseas Development Institute, 2021)

Leave no child behind: global report on boys’ disengagement from education - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2022)

#LearningNeverStops(?): A teacher and refugee student’s reflections on Covid-19 school closures in Lebanon | INEE - Chopra, Vidur; Talhouk, Joumana (Inter-agency Network for Educatio in Emergencies, 2020)

Learning without Teachers? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment of a Mobile Phone-Based Adult Education Program in Los Angeles - Ksoll, Christopher; Aker, Jenny C; Miller, Danielle; Perez, Karla; Smalley, Susan L (2014)
Over 755 million adults worldwide are unable to read and write in any language. Yet the widespread introduction of information and communication technology offers new opportunities to provide standardized distance education to underserved illiterate populations in both developed and developing countries. Using data from a randomized experiment of an innovative mobile phone-based adult education program (Cell-Ed) in Los Angeles, we find that the Cell-Ed program significantly increased students’ basic and broad reading scores, equivalent to a 2-4 year increase in reading levels over a four-month period. The program also increased participants’ selfesteem by 7 percent as compared with the comparison group. These results are robust to correcting for non-random attrition using a variety of non-parametric methods, including using the phase-in design to tighten the Lee bounds. Our results suggest that there is great scope for using information technology as a means of improving educational skills for illiterate adults.

Learning without Schools? Education, Relief, and Government Partnerships during COVID-19 - Skoll Foundation (2020)
Join to hear about how two large school systems, in Pakistan and West Africa, are partnering with governments and NGOs to educate children at home without internet access. This is a case study on how local leaders, including a Skoll Awardee, see the challenge of education, relief, and partnerships during COVID-19. Panel: - Susannah Hares, Center for Global Development - Mushtaq Chhapra, TCF Co-Founder - Riaz Kamlani, TCF EVP - Paul Skidmore, Rising Academy Network Moderator: Shashi Buluswar, UC Berkeley, Institute for Transformative Technologies

Learning with technology during emergencies: A systematic review of K-12 education - Crompton, Helen; Burke, Diane; Jordan, Katy; Wilson, Samuel W. G. (British Journal of Educational Technology, 2021)
Emergency situations that cause damage to educational buildings or require the closure of schools due to unsafe health, environmental, or political conditions can be an unwelcomed interruption to education. Indeed, the recent COVID-19 pandemic created the largest disruption of education in history, affecting 94% of the world's student population. In emergencies, technology is often utilised as part of a crisis response protocol by continuing education using emergency remote education (ERE). The purpose of this study is to determine how technology has been used to continue K-12 learning remotely during an emergency. This systematic review included an aggregated and configurative synthesis to examine extant empirical work over eleven years, from January 2010 to December 2020. Following a rigorous, PRISMA selection process, 60 articles were included in the final analysis from 48 countries. Grounded coding of the strategies used for learning revealed the following categories: communication, delivery systems, student ERE readiness, partnerships, promoting student learning and engagement, and resources. Grounded coding of the technologies revealed that types of technologies used were divided into two major categories: Internet-based and non-Internet based, with the majority using Internet-based technologies. Practitioner notes What is already known about this topic The COVID-19 pandemic has caused school closures across the globe and prevented in-person school teaching. The rapid shift to distance education in schools can be conceptualised as ‘emergency remote education’ (ERE). Prior ERE research focused on bounded geographic locations where localised emergencies occurred. What this paper adds This provides the scholarly community with a unique systematic review of existing academic research on K-12 ERE implementation in emergencies. This provides aggregated data and analysis on the past 11 years of the types of emergencies, participants, subject domain, technologies used, and location information. This provides findings of the types of remote teaching strategies involving technology used to continue K-12 learning in emergency situations. This provides a set of recommendations on ERE for teachers, school leaders, policy makers, and funders. This provides researchers with a review of the field with identification of gaps and future research opportunities. Implications for practice and/or policy Recommendations regarding ERE are provided in this paper that will be of benefit to K-12 teachers, school leaders policymakers, and funders in the continuing COVID-19 pandemic and future emergencies. The research gaps highlighted in this paper, such as the lack of studies conducted in low and low middle-income countries, are presented with suggestions for much needed future research. This can lead to changes in practice and policy.
Keywords: COVID-19; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _yl:b; _zenodo:submitted; disasters; emergencies; emergency remote education; pandemic

Learning While You Teach Project Report - Society for the Advancement of Education (SAHE); Institute of Development & Economic Alternatives (IDEAS) (2016)

Learning to teach online: a systematic review of the literature on K-12 teacher preparation for teaching online - Moore-Adams, Brianne L; Jones, W Monty; Cohen, Jonathan (Distance Education, 2016)
There is a growing need for qualified online instructors to teach the expanding population of online K-12 students. To meet this need, teachers must be provided learning opportunities to acquire the specific types of knowledge and skills necessary to teach online. In this systematic review of the literature, we utilize the TPACK framework to aggregate the types of knowledge and skills required to teach online and examine both the extent to which these elements are addressed in existing programs and are based on empirical research. Findings suggest that the types of knowledge and skills based on empirical research originate from few studies and that most programs address only a small subset of knowledge and skills, varying greatly without uniformity in content or learning experiences.
Keywords: Online learning; online teaching; teacher preparation; virtual learning

LEARNING to improve LEARNING: Lessons from Early Primary Interventions and Evaluations in India and Sub-Saharan Africa - The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation (2014)

Learning to argue: A study of four schools and their attempt to develop the use of argumentation as a common instructional practice and its impact on students - Osborne, Jonathan; Simon, Shirley; Christodoulou, Andri; Howell-Richardson, Christina; Richardson, Katherine (Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2013)
This article reports the outcomes of a project in which teachers' sought to develop their ability to use instructional practices associated with argumentation in the teaching of science—in particular, the use of more dialogic approach based on small group work and the consideration of ideas, evidence, and argument. The project worked with four secondary school science departments over 2 years with the aim of developing a more dialogic approach to the teaching of science as a common instructional practice within the school. To achieve this goal, two lead teachers in each school worked to improve the use of argumentation as an instructional practice by embedding activities in the school science curriculum and to develop their colleague's expertise across the curriculum for 11- to 16-year-old students. This research sought to identify: (a) whether such an approach using minimal support and professional development could lead to measurable difference in student outcomes, and (b) what changes in teachers' practice were achieved (reported elsewhere). To assess the effects on student learning and engagement, data were collected of students' conceptual understanding, reasoning, and attitudes toward science from both the experimental schools and a comparison sample using a set of standard instruments. Results show that few significant changes were found in students compared to the comparison sample. In this article, we report the findings and discuss what we argue are salient implications for teacher professional development and teacher learning. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 50:315–347, 2013
Keywords: argumentation; dialogic teaching; epistemic learning; student engagement; teacher professional development

Learning through Video Games: A Case Study of Private Schools of Pakistan - Khalid, Tooba; Batool, Syeda Hina (Ieee, 2018)
This study investigated video game based academic and information literacy (IL) learning of teenagers of private schools of Lahore city. Lahore is one of the big city and knowledge hub of Pakistan. Previous literature highlighted the importance of video games in learning academic and IL skills; therefore, the present study aims to reveal this fact in local context. The presented study adopted qualitative research approach and utilized phenomenological research method to achieve its objectives. The data was collected through interviews. The study participants were teenagers (13 to 19 years) of elite economic class private schools who were frequent video game players. Based on the study findings, it can be concluded that playing video games has positive impact on teenagers' learning. The majority of the participants were of view that challenges of completing various stages of games and interacting with online competitors enhanced their social (communication) and information literacy (searching/locating and evaluating) skills. The results of the study are benefitted for the game developers, teachers, librarians and parents.
Keywords: Pakistan; academic learning; information literacy; learning; skills; video games

Learning through the crisis: Helping decision-makers around the world use digital technology to combat the educational challenges produced by the current COVID-19 pandemic - Traxler, John; Scott, Howard; Smith, Matt; Hayes, Sarah (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v2; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Learning through television in low-income contexts: mitigating the impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) - Watson, Joe (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This is part of our coronavirus (COVID-19) and EdTech series. Written by Joe Watson, research assistant at the University of Cambridge One of the many consequences of COVID-19 is that more than a billion caregivers will soon face the stark (and often scary) realisation that they must become their children’s teachers. This will be particularly difficult in low-income contexts where…
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; ___working_potential_duplicate; _zenodoETH

Learning through radio and television in times of COVID-19 - UNESCO (2020)
With an estimated 91.3 percent or 1.57 billion students out of school worldwide, ministers of education are executing their plans for school during disruptions related to COVID-19. Under the banner of learning continuity, many countries have slowly begun to use existing platforms, tools, and technologies for some form of interim learning by distance.

Learning through radio and television in the time of COVID-19 - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)

Learning through play at school: a study of playful integrated pedagogies that foster childrenâs holistic skills development in the primary school classroom. - Parker, Rachel; Thomsen, Bo Stjerne (2019)
This scoping study seeks to understand the role and impact of learning through play at school. The evidence supporting learning through playâs positive impact on child development is strong. Yet many education systems have reduced opportunities for playful learning and increased emphasis on didactic and structured approaches to learning for school readiness and achievement. A re-calibration is needed, as experts have established that play supports the development of early literacy and numeracy skills while also cultivating childrenâs social, emotional, physical and creative skills. Eight pedagogical approaches are identified, namely active learning, collaborative and cooperative learning, experiential learning, guided discovery learning, inquiry-based learning, problem-based learning, project-based learning, and Montessori education. These pedagogies can altogether create learning experiences for children that are meaningful, actively engaging, iterative, socially interactive and joyful. [Abstract]

Learning through Assistive Devices: A Case of Students with Hearing Impairment - Farooq, Muhammad Shahid; Aasma; Iftikhar, Umaira (Bulletin of Education and Research, 2015)
Present era has introduced persons with disabilities with a range of assistive devices that have rapidly increased their educational, vocational, and frivolous activities. Current descriptive study attempted to explore the effects of assistive devices on the learning of hearing impaired students. A sample of 200 hearing impaired students was selected to identify the assistive devices that are more in use by hearing impaired students. All of the assistive devices commonly used for hearing impairment were included in the study to explore the effects of each on the learning of students with hearing impairment. The mean difference in the learning of students suggested that assistive technologies are overall assistance for the students with hearing impairment and there is no substitute to these devices that could assist them in such a quite differentiated manner. The role of high tech assistive devices as well as low tech devices has been highlighted prominently. The parents of hearing impaired students were also the part of study and found satisfied with the use of assistive devices for their children. It is divulged that there is a need to reduce the cost of assistive devices to be used by the students with hearing impairment.
Keywords: Assistive Technology; Costs; Elementary School Students; Foreign Countries; Grade 4; Hearing Impairments; Interpersonal Communication; Parent Attitudes; Program Effectiveness; Quality of Life; Student Needs; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Learning through Assistive Devices: A Case of Students with Hearing Impairment - Farooq, Muhammad Shahid; Aasma; Iftikhar, Umaira (Bulletin of Education and Research, 2015)
Present era has introduced persons with disabilities with a range of assistive devices that have rapidly increased their educational, vocational, and frivolous activities. Current descriptive study attempted to explore the effects of assistive devices on the learning of hearing impaired students. A sample of 200 hearing impaired students was selected to identify the assistive devices that are more in use by hearing impaired students. All of the assistive devices commonly used for hearing impairment were included in the study to explore the effects of each on the learning of students with hearing impairment. The mean difference in the learning of students suggested that assistive technologies are overall assistance for the students with hearing impairment and there is no substitute to these devices that could assist them in such a quite differentiated manner. The role of high tech assistive devices as well as low tech devices has been highlighted prominently. The parents of hearing impaired students were also the part of study and found satisfied with the use of assistive devices for their children. It is divulged that there is a need to reduce the cost of assistive devices to be used by the students with hearing impairment.
Keywords: Assistive Technology; Costs; Elementary School Students; Foreign Countries; Grade 4; Hearing Impairments; Interpersonal Communication; Parent Attitudes; Program Effectiveness; Quality of Life; Student Needs; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Learning styles of design students and the relationship of academic performance and gender in design education - Demirbas, Ozgen; Demirkan, Halime (Learning and Instruction, 2007)
The study focuses on design education using Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) and explores the effects of learning styles and gender on the performance scores of freshman design students in three successive academic years. Findings indicate that the distribution of design students through learning style type preference was more concentrated in assimilating and converging groups. Further study indicates that the first and third groups were found to be more balancing while the second group being mostly a southerner. The learning style preferences did not significantly differ by gender in all three groups. Although there is no consistency in all three groups, results indicate that the performance scores of males were higher in technology-based courses, whereas scores of females were higher in artistic and fundamental courses and in the semester academic performance scores (GPA). Also, it was found that the performance scores of converging and diverging students differed significantly in favor of converging students only in design courses. In design education, instructors should provide a strategy that is relevant to the style of each learner in design studio process.

Learning styles and formative assessment strategy: enhancing student achievement in Web-based learning - Wang, K. H.; Wang, T. H.; Wang, W. L.; Huang, S. C. (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2006)
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of formative assessment and learning style on student achievement in a Web-based learning environment. A quasi-experimental research design was used. Participants were 455 seventh grade students from 12 classes of six junior high schools. A Web-based course, named BioCAL, combining three different formative assessment strategies was developed. The formative assessment strategies included Formative Assessment Module of the Web-Based Assessment and Test Analysis system (FAM-WATA) (with six Web-based formative assessment strategies), Normal Module of Web-Based Assessment and Test Analysis system (N-WATA) (only with partial Web-based formative assessment strategy) and Paper and Pencil Test (PPT) (without Web-based formative assessment strategy). Subjects were tested using Kolb's Learning Style Inventory, and assigned randomly by class into three groups. Each group took Web-based courses using one of the formative assessment strategies. Pre- and post-achievement testing was carried out. A one-way ANCOVA analysis showed that both learning style and formative assessment strategy are significant factors affecting student achievement in a Web-based learning environment. However, there is no interaction between these two factors. A post hoc comparison showed that performances of the FAM-WATA group are higher than the N-WATA and PPT groups. Learners with a ‘Diverger’ learning style performed best followed by, ‘Assimilator’, ‘Accommodator’, and ‘Converger’, respectively. Finally, FAM-WATA group students are satisfied with six strategies of the FAM-WATA.
Keywords: Kolb's learning style; WATA system; Web-based formative assessment; biology; e-learning effects; middle school

Learning Renewed: ten lessons from the pandemic - McAleavy, Tony; Riggall, Anna; Korin, Astrid (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Learning Poverty: Measures and Simulations - Azevedo, João Pedro (World Bank Group, 2020)

Learning poverty in the time of COVID-19: a crisis within a crisis - Azevedo, Joao Pedro (World Bank, 2020)

Learning Poverty Brief - World Bank (2019)

Learning poverty - World Bank (2019)

Learning poverty - World Bank (2019)
This indicator brings together schooling and learning indicators.

Learning Passport Launched in Sudan - UNICEF Sudan (2021)

Learning, Marginalization, and Improving the Quality of Education in Low-income Countries - Wagner, Daniel A.; Nathan, M Castillo; Lewis, Suzanne Grant (2022)
Academic publishing of peer-reviewed open access monographs

Learning Losses in Pakistan Due to COVID-19 School Closures - Geven, Koen; Hasan, Amer (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020)

Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic - Engzell, Per; Frey, Arun; Verhagen, Mark D. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021)

Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic - Engzell, Per; Frey, Arun; Verhagen, Mark D. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021)

Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic - Engzell, Per; Frey, Arun; Verhagen, Mark D. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021)
Suspension of face-to-face instruction in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to concerns about consequences for students' learning. So far, data to study this question have been limited. Here we evaluate the effect of school closures on primary school performance using exceptionally rich data from The Netherlands (n ≈ 350,000). We use the fact that national examinations took place before and after lockdown and compare progress during this period to the same period in the 3 previous years. The Netherlands underwent only a relatively short lockdown (8 wk) and features an equitable system of school funding and the world's highest rate of broadband access. Still, our results reveal a learning loss of about 3 percentile points or 0.08 standard deviations. The effect is equivalent to one-fifth of a school year, the same period that schools remained closed. Losses are up to 60% larger among students from less-educated homes, confirming worries about the uneven toll of the pandemic on children and families. Investigating mechanisms, we find that most of the effect reflects the cumulative impact of knowledge learned rather than transitory influences on the day of testing. Results remain robust when balancing on the estimated propensity of treatment and using maximum-entropy weights or with fixed-effects specifications that compare students within the same school and family. The findings imply that students made little or no progress while learning from home and suggest losses even larger in countries with weaker infrastructure or longer school closures.
Keywords: COVID-19; Child; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Netherlands; Pandemics; Quarantine; SARS-CoV-2; Schools; digital divide; learning loss; school closures; social inequality

Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic - Engzell, Per; Frey, Arun; Verhagen, Mark D. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021)
Suspension of face-to-face instruction in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to concerns about consequences for students' learning. So far, data to study this question have been limited. Here we evaluate the effect of school closures on primary school performance using exceptionally rich data from The Netherlands (n ≈ 350,000). We use the fact that national examinations took place before and after lockdown and compare progress during this period to the same period in the 3 previous years. The Netherlands underwent only a relatively short lockdown (8 wk) and features an equitable system of school funding and the world's highest rate of broadband access. Still, our results reveal a learning loss of about 3 percentile points or 0.08 standard deviations. The effect is equivalent to one-fifth of a school year, the same period that schools remained closed. Losses are up to 60% larger among students from less-educated homes, confirming worries about the uneven toll of the pandemic on children and families. Investigating mechanisms, we find that most of the effect reflects the cumulative impact of knowledge learned rather than transitory influences on the day of testing. Results remain robust when balancing on the estimated propensity of treatment and using maximum-entropy weights or with fixed-effects specifications that compare students within the same school and family. The findings imply that students made little or no progress while learning from home and suggest losses even larger in countries with weaker infrastructure or longer school closures.
Keywords: COVID-19; Child; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Netherlands; Pandemics; Quarantine; SARS-CoV-2; Schools; digital divide; learning loss; school closures; social inequality

Learning Inequality During the Covid-19 Pandemic - Engzell, Per; Frey, Arun; Verhagen, Mark D. (SocArXiv, 2020)
Suspension of face-to-face instruction in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to concerns about consequences for student learning. So far, data to study this question have been limited. Here we evaluate the effect of school closures on primary school performance using exceptionally rich data from the Netherlands (n≈350,000). The Netherlands represents a best-case scenario with a relatively short lockdown (8 weeks) and a high degree of technological preparedness. We use the fact that national exams took place before and after lockdown, and compare progress during this period to the same period in the three previous years using a difference-in-differences design. Our results reveal a learning loss of about 3 percentile points or 0.08 standard deviations. These results remain robust when balancing on the estimated propensity of treatment and using maximum entropy weights, or with fixed-effects specifications that compare students within the same school and family. Losses are up to 55% larger among students from less-educated homes. Investigating mechanisms, we find that most of the effect reflects the cumulative impact of knowledge learned rather than transitory influences on the day of testing. The average learning loss is equivalent to a fifth of a school year, nearly exactly the same period that schools remained closed. These results imply that students made little or no progress whilst learning from home, and suggest much larger losses in countries less prepared for remote learning.
Keywords: Economics; Education; Educational Assessment; Evaluation; Public Affairs; Public Policy and Public Administration; Social Statistics; Social and Behavioral Sciences; Sociology; and Research

Learning in times of lockdown: how Covid-19 is affecting education and food security in India - Alvi, Muzna; Gupta, Manavi (Food Security, 2020)
A vast majority of the relief and rehabilitation packages announced in the months following the nationwide lockdown in India have focused on economic rehabilitation. However, the education sector has remained absent from this effort, including in India’s central government’s 250 billion dollar stimulus package. In this paper, we discuss the implications of lockdown-induced school and rural child-care center closures on education and health outcomes for the urban and rural poor. We especially focus on food and nutritional security of children who depend on school feeding and supplementary nutrition programs. We argue that the impacts are likely to be much more severe for girls as well as for children from already disadvantaged ethnic and caste groups. We also discuss ways in which existing social security programs can be leveraged and strengthened to ameliorate these impacts.

Learning in the Time of Ebola - EDC (2014)

Learning in the Time of Ebola - Education Development Center (2014)

Learning in the time of a pandemic and implications for returning to school: effects of COVID-19 in Ghana - Wolf, Sharon; Aurino, Elisabetta; Suntheimer, Noelle; Avornyo, Esinam; Tsinigo, Edward; Jordan, Jasmine; Samanhyia, Soloman; Aber, J Lawrence; Behrman, Jere R (CPRE Working Papers, 2021)
The Covid-19 pandemic led to school closures all over the world, leaving children across diverse contexts without formal education for nearly a year. Remote-learning programs were designed and rapidly implemented to promote learning continuity throughout the crisis. There were inequalities in who was able to access remote-learning during school closures, though little systematic evidence documenting these gaps exists, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In this study, we surveyed 1,844 children in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, as well as their caregivers and teachers, regarding their engagement in remote learning, literacy and math test scores, and household economic hardships. We document inequalities in access to and engagement in remote-learning activities during the ten months in 2020 in which schools were closed in Ghana. Specifically, children in private schools and children in highersocioeconomic status households engaged in remote-learning at higher rates and received more support from their schools and caregivers. Further, controlling for demographic characteristics and pre-pandemic learning outcomes, we document gaps in children’s literacy and math test scores, with food insecure and low-SES children, as well as children enrolled in public schools before the pandemic, performing significantly worse than their peers (0.2-0.3 SD gap). Finally, children in households that experienced more economic hardships during the pandemic engaged in fewer remote learning activities and had lower literacy and numeracy assessment scores. The findings speak to the potential consequences of increased inequalities due to the pandemic as schools re-open in Ghana and around the world and provide insight into how schools may address these inequalities as children return to the classroom.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Learning in the COVID-19 era - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)

Learning in a mobile age: an investigation of student motivation: Learning in a mobile age - Ciampa, K. (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2014)

Learning gains in Liberia - Bridge International (Bridge International Academies, 2017)
Bridge manages 68 of the 200 ‘Liberian Education Advancement Program’ (LEAP) schools in partnership with the Liberian government. Discover our impact.

Learning futures: Education, technology and social change - Facer, Keri (Taylor & Francis, 2011)

Learning from What Works: RBF in Education - Lee, Jessica; Medina, Octavio (2019)

Learning from international experiences with interactive whiteboards: The role of professional development in integrating the technology - Hennessy, S.; London, L. (OECD Education Working Papers No. 89., 2013)

Learning from Experience: A post-Covid-19 data architecture for a resilient education data ecosystem in Sierra Leone - Fab Inc. (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Learning from evidence in a complex world - Sterman, John D. (American journal of public health, 2006)

Learning Equity Requires More than Equality: Learning Goals and Achievement Gaps between the Rich and the Poor in Five Developing Countries - Working Paper 504 - Akmal, Maryam; Pritchett, Lant (RISE Programme Working Paper, 2019)
Achieving some absolute standard of learning for all children is a key element of global equity in education. Using the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) data from India and Pakistan, and Uwezo data from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda that test all children of given ages, whether in school or not, on simple measures of learning in math, reading (local language), and English, we quantify the role of achieving equality between the richest 20% and the poorest 40% in terms of grade attainment and learning achievement toward accomplishing the global equity goal of universal numeracy and literacy for all children.

Learning English Language by Radio in Primary Schools in Kenya - Odera, Florence (2011)
Learning English Language by Radio in Primary Schools in Kenya By Florence Y. Odera (PhD) P.O.Box 2303, Kisumu, Kenya Introduction and background information One of the
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Learning ecologies through a lens: Ontological, methodological and applicative issues. A systematic review of the literature - Sangrá, Albert; Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa; Guitert‐Catasús, Montse (British Journal of Educational Technology, 2019)
The concept of learning ecologies emerged in a context of educational change. While the “learning ecologies” construct has offered a broad semantic space for characterizing innovative ways of learning, it is also true that its potential to promote innovative educational interventions may have been hindered by this same broadness. Based on this assumption, in this paper the authors carried out a systematic review of the literature on learning ecologies with the aim of analysing: (1) the varying definitions given to the concept, including the ontological perspective underlying the phenomena studied; (2) the methodological approaches adopted in studying the phenomenon; and (3) the applications of the research on this topic. Throughout this analysis, the authors attempt to describe the criticalities of the existing research, as well as the potential areas of development that align well with the theoretical/ontological issues, methodological approaches and educational applications. The authors selected and analysed 85 articles, which they then classified in a set of 20 categories defined by them on a theoretical basis. Moreover, in order to triangulate the manual coding, a bibliometric map was created showing the co-citation activity of the 85 papers. The emerging picture showed significant variability in the ontological definitions and methodological approaches. In spite of this richness, few educational applications currently exist, particularly with regard to technology-enhanced learning developments. Most research is observational, devoted to describing hybrid (digital and on-site) learning activities that bridge the gap between the school and social spaces. Furthermore, many of the studies relate to the field of secondary education, with fewer studies exploring adult learning and higher education. The studies dealing with professional development relate mostly to teachers’ continuing education. The authors conclude that the concept of learning ecologies could be used to address further experimental and design-based research leading to research applications if there is proper alignment between the ontological, methodological and applicative dimensions. The main potential of this strategy lies in the possibility of supporting learners by raising their awareness of their own learning ecologies, thereby empowering them and encouraging them to engage in agentic practices. This empowerment could help maintain and build new and better learning opportunities, which every learning ecology can incorporate, amidst the chaotic abundance that characterizes the digital society.
Keywords: Reviewed

Learning directors toolbox - UNICEF Sudan (2017)

Learning Director's Training Manual - UNICEF Sudan (2017)

Learning Curve: Progress in the Replication Crisis - Angrist, Noam; Cullen, Claire; Ainomugisha, Micheal; Bathena, Sai Pramod; Bergman, Peter; Crossley, Colin; Letsomo, Thato; Matsheng, Moitshepi; Panti, Rene Marlon; Sabarwal, Shwetlena; Sullivan, Tim (AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2023)
We present detailed monitoring data across a five-country randomized trial of phone-based targeted tutoring–one of the largest multicountry replication efforts in education to date. We study an approach shown to work in Botswana and replicated in India, Kenya, Nepal, the Philippines, and Uganda. While the existing literature often finds diminishing effects as proof-of-concept studies are replicated and scaled, we find the opposite: implementation fidelity (the degree of targeted educational instruction) improves across replications and over time. This demonstrates that replication is not intractable; rather, equipped with mechanisms to learn from experience, organizational “learning curves” can enable effective replication and scale-up.

Learning continuity in response to climate emergencies: Preliminary insights on supporting learning continuity following the 2022 Pakistan floods - Mazari, Haani; Baloch, Imdad; Thinley, Sangay; Kaye, Tom; Perry, Freya (EdTech Hub, 2022)
This resource is based on preliminary insights from EdTech Hub’s emerging study of Learning continuity in response to climate emergencies following the 2022 Pakistan floods. The intention is to support stakeholders to identify feasible ways of using EdTech in response to Pakistan’s 2022 floods. The design adopted for this resource balances generating primary insights from flood-affected parents and teachers quickly and complementing these with insights from the existing evidence base on education in emergencies globally and nationally. EdTech Hub’s study of learning continuity in response to climate emergencies is ongoing. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Learning continuity in response to climate emergencies: Pakistan's 2022 floods - Mazari, Haani; Baloch, Imdad; Thinley, Sangay; Radford, Kate; Kaye, Tom; Perry, Freya (EdTech Hub, 2023)
Building on EdTech Hub's preliminary insights, this extended resource explores Learning continuity in response to climate emergencies following the 2022 Pakistan floods. The intention is to support stakeholders in identifying scalable and feasible ways of using EdTech in response to Pakistan’s 2022 floods and improving learning responses in future climate emergencies. We identified these approaches by interviewing flood-affected parents and teachers, government education officers, development partners, local NGOs, and international experts in education in emergencies. We find that during the different phases of response to the emergency, communities’ needs and infrastructural realities keep changing. However, existing responses to support learning have not been able to address these needs at scale. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Learning basic life support (BLS) with tablet PCs in reciprocal learning at school: Are videos superior to pictures? A randomized controlled trial - Iserbyt, Peter; Charlier, Nathalie; Mols, Liesbet (Resuscitation, 2014)

Learning at the bottom of the pyramid: Science, measurement, and policy in low-income countries - Wagner, D.A.; Wolf, S.; Boruch, R.F. (UNESCO-IIEP, 2018)

Learning at Home in Times of Crisis Using Radio - Education Development Center (2020)

Learning as Development: Rethinking International Education in a Changing World - Wagner, Daniel (2018)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Learning as Development: Rethinking International Education in a Changing World - Wagner, Daniel (2018)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Learning as Development: Rethinking International Education in a Changing World - Wagner, Daniel (2018)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Learning as development: Rethinking international education in a changing world - Wagner, Daniel A. (Routledge, 2018)

Learning and working in the digital age: Advancing opportunities and identifying the risks - Goger, Annelies; Parco, Allyson; Vegas, Emiliana (Brookings, 2022)
Annelies Goger, Allyson Parco, and Emiliana Vegas provide a high-level map of the landscape of education and labor market innovations in formal and informal education.

LEARNING AND TEACHING WITH MOBILE DEVICES AN APPROACH IN SECONDARY EDUCATION IN GHANA - Grimus, Margarete; Ebner, Martin (2014)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Learning and Teaching with Mobile Devices: An Approach in Secondary Education in Ghana - Grimus, Margarete; Ebner, Martin (Institute for Information Systems Computer Media, Graz University of Technology, 2014)
While many developing nations find Internet-based e-learning unsuitable for their needs (lack of technology as well as of accessibility), mobile learning methods – specifically those involving the use of mobile-phones for both formal and informal learning – hold great promise for them (Grimus et al, 2013b). This article examines the chances and challenges of the use of mobile devices to support improvement and transformation of education in a Senior High School in Ghana. It draws attention to the local situation in a field-study looking at infrastructure, development of material and support. A model for teacher training was designed to facilitate teachers’ attitudes and abilities for implementation of mobile learning. The article figures out how mobile devices can be integrated in learning and teaching on the specific background of a school in Ghana. Based on our results we conclude that teachers and students want to use mobile devices in learning. Their perceptions are positive and they developed courses for specific subjects available for eReaders and mobile phones. The results and feedback from two workshops encourage us to propose this model as an example for integration of mobile devices for learning in other regions of Sub Sahara Africa.

Learning and Teaching With Mobile Devices: An Approach in Higher Secondary Education in Ghana - Grimus, Margarete; Ebner, Martin (International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 2015)
While many developing nations find Internet-based e-learning unsuitable for their needs mobile learning methods – specifically those involving the use of mobile-phones for both formal and informal learning – hold great promise for them (Grimus et al, 2013b). In this paper chances and challenges introduced by mobile devices to support improvement and transformation of education in a Senior High School in Ghana are examined. The field-study draws attention to the local situation, looking at infrastructure and teachers and students attitudes in using digital learning material. This paper presents results of a pilot project at a Senior High Technical School in Ghana, by addressing the issue how mobile devices can be integrated in learning and teaching. Based on our results we conclude that teachers and students hold great promise for using mobile devices for learning. Together they developed content based on the national curriculum, available for eReaders and mobile phones.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Learning and teaching with mobile devices: an approach in higher secondary education in Ghana - Grimus, Margarete; Ebner, Martin (International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 2015)
While many developing nations find Internet-based e-learning unsuitable for their needs mobile learning methods--specifically those involving the use of mobile-phones for both formal and informal learning--hold great promise for them (Grimus et al, 2013b). In this paper chances and challenges introduced by mobile devices to support improvement and transformation of education in a Senior High School in Ghana are examined. The field-study draws attention to the local situation, looking at infrastructure and teachers and students attitudes in using digital learning material. This paper presents results of a pilot project at a Senior High Technical School in Ghana, by addressing the issue how mobile devices can be integrated in learning and teaching. Based on our results we conclude that teachers and students hold great promise for using mobile devices for learning. Together they developed content based on the national curriculum, available for eReaders and mobile phones.
Keywords: ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational Technology; Faculty Development; Feedback (Response); Foreign Countries; Ghana; Handheld Devices; Online Surveys; Secondary Education; Semi Structured Interviews; Student Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes; Technical Education; Technology Uses in Education; Telecommunications; Workshops; __:import:03; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096257; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb

Learning and teaching with mobile devices: an approach in higher secondary education in Ghana - Grimus, Margarete; Ebner, Martin (International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 2015)
While many developing nations find Internet-based e-learning unsuitable for their needs mobile learning methods--specifically those involving the use of mobile-phones for both formal and informal learning--hold great promise for them (Grimus et al, 2013b). In this paper chances and challenges introduced by mobile devices to support improvement and transformation of education in a Senior High School in Ghana are examined. The field-study draws attention to the local situation, looking at infrastructure and teachers and students attitudes in using digital learning material. This paper presents results of a pilot project at a Senior High Technical School in Ghana, by addressing the issue how mobile devices can be integrated in learning and teaching. Based on our results we conclude that teachers and students hold great promise for using mobile devices for learning. Together they developed content based on the national curriculum, available for eReaders and mobile phones.
Keywords: ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational Technology; Faculty Development; Feedback (Response); Foreign Countries; Ghana; Handheld Devices; Online Surveys; Secondary Education; Semi Structured Interviews; Student Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes; Technical Education; Technology Uses in Education; Telecommunications; Workshops; __:import:03; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096257; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb

Learning and teachin with social network sites: A decade of research in K-12 related education - Greenhow, Christine; Askari, E (Education and Information Technologies, 2017)

Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling (LAYS): Defining A New Macro Measure of Education - Filmer, Deon; Rogers, Halsey; Angrist, Noam; Sabarwal, Shwetlena (World Bank, 2018)
Keywords: _B:important; ___working_potential_duplicate; _final_bib; _important; _s:DFID; ⛔ No DOI found; ❓ Multiple DOI

Learning-adjusted years of schooling (LAYS): Defining a new macro measure of education - Filmer, Deon; Rogers, Halsey; Angrist, Noam; Sabarwal, Shwetlena (Economics of Education Review, 2020)
The standard summary metric of education-based human capital used in macro analyses is a quantity-based one: The average number of years of schooling in a population. But as recent research shows, students in different countries who have completed the same number of years of school often have vastly different learning outcomes. We therefore propose a new summary measure, the Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling (LAYS). This measure combines quantity and quality of schooling into a single easy-to-understand metric of progress, revealing considerably larger cross-country education gaps than the standard metric. We show that the comparisons produced by this measure are robust to different ways of adjusting for learning and that LAYS is consistent with other evidence, including other approaches to quality adjustment. Like other learning measures, LAYS reflects learning, and barriers to learning, both inside and outside of school; also, cross-country comparability of LAYS rests on assumptions related to learning trajectories and the validity, reliability, and comparability of test data. Acknowledging these limitations, we argue that LAYS nonetheless improves on the standard metric in key ways.
Keywords: Education; Human capital; Learning; Returns to education; Schooling; Test Scores; ___working_potential_duplicate

Learning about System Renewal - Levin, Ben; Fullan, Michael (http://lst-iiep.iiep-unesco.org/cgi-bin/wwwi32.exe/[in=epidoc1.in]/?t2000=027046/(100), 2008)
Incl. bibl., abstract Our focus in this article is on the lessons learned about effective change from international experience with large-scale reform over the last 20 years. The central lesson now evident is that sustained improvement in student outcomes requires a sustained effort to change teaching and learning practices in thousands and thousands of classrooms, and this requires focused and sustained effort by all parts of the education system and its partners. Key components of this work include a small number of ambitious yet achievable goals, publicly stated; a positive stance with a focus on motivation; multi-level engagement with strong leadership and a "guiding coalition"; emphasis on capacity building with a focus on results; keeping a focus on key strategies while also managing other interests and issues; effective use of resources; and constant and growing transparency including public and stakeholder communication and feedback. Although we believe the use of change knowledge is increasing internationally, future prospects remain mixed because the work is hard to do.

Learners with Disabilities & COVID-19 School Closure - World Bank (2021)

Learners and Caregivers' Barriers and Attitudes to SMS-based Mobile Learning in Kenya: Key findings from a telephone survey - Jordan, Katy; Damani, Kalifa; Myers, Christina; Khagame, Phoebe; Mumbi, Albina; Njuguna, Lydia (EdTech Hub, 2023)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Learners and caregivers barriers and attitudes to SMS-based mobile learning in Kenya - Jordan, Katy; Damani, Kalifa; Myers, Christina; Mumbi, Albina; Khagame, Phoebe; Njuguna, Lydia (African Educational Research Journal, 2023)
The use of mobile phones has been identified as a potential way to bring the benefits of educational technology to a wider audience, including in low-connectivity settings. This is a topic that has received renewed interest recently as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and school closures. While a number of recent studies have demonstrated good potential for mobile phones and SMS to be used to support learning, there are also questions about how equitable this medium is in practice. We conducted a telephone survey with learners (n = 122) and their caregivers (n = 124) who use M-Shule, an SMS-based educational platform in Kenya, in order to understand their attitudes towards mobile learning, and the benefits and constraints. In particular, we consider whether there are differences in responses according to gender and/or location, to shed light on whether use is equitable. We find that girls and boys face similar barriers to use, and the technology is perceived to be equally beneficial. We identify some areas for potential further support for all learners through mobile learning.

Learner engagement strategies in online class environment - Chakraborty, Misha (Texas A&M University, 2017)

Learner-centred pedagogy: Towards a post-2015 agenda for teaching and learning - Schweisfurth, Michele (International Journal of Educational Development, 2015)
Pedagogy continues to be a neglected priority in discussions on the post-2015 agenda for education. The article situates pedagogy generally and learner-centred pedagogy specifically within these current debates. The potential of learner-centred education (LCE) is considered in the light of the evidence of its promise also taking into consideration the historic record of implementation challenges where LCE has been part of a policy framework for improving the quality of education. The concept of a pedagogical nexus illustrates how different parts of a system work together, how actors shape this and are influenced by it, and the implications of this for pedagogical change. The article therefore also explores how global goals and targets and their monitoring interact with other parts of the system and may affect teaching and learning in unintended ways. It argues for a revised conception of learner-centred pedagogy as an enabling goal, upon which other goals and targets depend.
Keywords: Learner-centred education; Pedagogy; Post-2015; ___working_potential_duplicate

Learner-centred pedagogy: towards a post-2015 agenda for teaching and learning - Schweisfurth, Michele (International Journal of Educational Development, 2015)
Pedagogy continues to be a neglected priority in discussions on the post-2015 agenda for education. The article situates pedagogy generally and learner-centred pedagogy specifically within these current debates. The potential of learner-centred education (LCE) is considered in the light of the evidence of its promise also taking into consideration the historic record of implementation challenges where LCE has been part of a policy framework for improving the quality of education. The concept of a pedagogical nexus illustrates how different parts of a system work together, how actors shape this and are influenced by it, and the implications of this for pedagogical change. The article therefore also explores how global goals and targets and their monitoring interact with other parts of the system and may affect teaching and learning in unintended ways. It argues for a revised conception of learner-centred pedagogy as an enabling goal, upon which other goals and targets depend.
Keywords: Learner-centred education; Pedagogy; Post-2015; ___working_potential_duplicate

Learner-centred pedagogy: Towards a post-2015 agenda for teaching and learning - Schweisfurth, Michele (International Journal of Educational Development, 2015)
Pedagogy continues to be a neglected priority in discussions on the post-2015 agenda for education. The article situates pedagogy generally and learner-centred pedagogy specifically within these current debates. The potential of learner-centred education (LCE) is considered in the light of the evidence of its promise also taking into consideration the historic record of implementation challenges where LCE has been part of a policy framework for improving the quality of education. The concept of a pedagogical nexus illustrates how different parts of a system work together, how actors shape this and are influenced by it, and the implications of this for pedagogical change. The article therefore also explores how global goals and targets and their monitoring interact with other parts of the system and may affect teaching and learning in unintended ways. It argues for a revised conception of learner-centred pedagogy as an enabling goal, upon which other goals and targets depend.
Keywords: Learner-centred education; Pedagogy; Post-2015

Learner-centred education in international perspective: Whose pedagogy for whose development? - Schweisfurth, Michele (Routledge, 2013)
Is learner-centred education appropriate for all societies and classrooms? Learner-centred education (LCE) is a travelling policy, widely promoted by international agencies and national governments. Arguments in favour of this pedagogical tradition refer to theories and evidence from cognitive psychology, claiming that all learners can benefit equally from its judicious use. Beyond the benefits to the individual however, lie a set of assumptions about learner-centred education as a foundation for the building of democratic citizens and societies, suitable for economies of the future. These promises have been questioned by critics who doubt that it is appropriate in all cultural and resource contexts, and there is considerable evidence in the global South of perennial problems of implementation. In the light of these debates, is LCE still a good development 'bet'? This book provides an authoritative and balanced investigation of these issues, exploring the contextual factors from global movements to local resourcing realities which have fuelled it as a discourse and affected its practice. In the light of the theoretical underpinnings and research evidence, the book addresses pressing questions: to what extent is learner-centred education a sound choice for policy and practice in developing countries? And if it is a sound choice, under which conditions is it a viable one? The book is divided into three key parts: - Learner-centred Education as a Global Phenomenon - Learner-centred Education in Lower and Middle-income Countries - Lessons and Resolutions This book provides a much-needed fresh analysis of the concept and practice of LCE. It will be valuable reading for academics and post-graduates with a focus on comparative and international education, along with policy-makers in developing countries and development agencies.
Keywords: Education / General

Learner-centred education in developing country contexts: From solution to problem? - Schweisfurth, Michele (International Journal of Educational Development, 2011)

Learner access to resources for eLearning and preference for eLearning delivery mode in distance education programs in Ghana - Arthur-Nyarko, Emmanuel; Kariuki, Moses Githua (International Journal of Educational Technology, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

LEAP From Pilot to Scale: Embedding Digital Reading within the Kenya National Library Service - Heavner, Rachel; Lowe, Zev; Mwachi-Amolo, Joan (2017)
Mobile technologies have become more normalized for data collection, education for displaced communities and interventions at a distance. Yet, questions remain around how to effectively bring these technology interventions from pilot efforts to broad scale adoption. Worldreader is demonstrating operational success in its digital reading programs in Kenya. In 2014, Worldreader, in partnership with the Kenyan National Library Service (knls), launched its digital reading program, called LEAP (Libraries E-reading Activities Partnership) in eight libraries. By December 2017, LEAP had successfully scaled to all 61 public libraries in the country. This paper outlines five key insights for moving from pilot to country-level scale: 1. Start slow, start smart 2. Leverage economies of scale 3. Step by step: Implement in phases 4. Manage change: Creating a unified vision of success 5. Implement sustainability from the start. These learnings can inform others leveraging technology to improve education around the world and contribute to strengthening an effective, responsible and efficient ecosystem of technology-enriched educational programs.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Lean Impact: How to Innovate for Radically Greater Social Good - Chang, Ann Mei (Wiley, 2018)
Despite enormous investments of time and money, are we making a dent on the social and environmental challenges of our time? What if we could exponentially increase our impact? Around the world, a new generation is looking beyond greater profits, for meaningful purpose. But, unlike business, few social interventions have achieved significant impact at scale. Inspired by the modern innovation practices popularized by bestseller The Lean Startup that have fueled technology breakthroughs touching every aspect of our lives, LEAN IMPACT turns our attention to a new goal--achieving radically greater social good.  Social change is far more complicated than building a new app. It requires more listening, more care, and more stakeholders. To make a lasting difference, solutions must be embraced by beneficiaries, address root causes, and include an engine that can accelerate growth to reach the scale of the needs. Lean Impact offers bold ideas to reach audacious goals through customer insight, rapid experimentation and iteration, and a relentless pursuit of impact. Ann Mei Chang brings a unique perspective from across sectors, from her years as a Silicon Valley executive to her most recent experience as Chief Innovation Officer at USAID. She brings the book to life with inspiring stories from interviews spanning more than 200 organizations across the U.S. and around the world. Whether you are a nonprofit, social enterprise, triple bottom line company, foundation, government agency, philanthropist, impact investor, or simply donate your time and money, Lean Impact is an essential guide to maximizing social impact and scale.

Lean Data Initiative - Acumen (2019)

Leadership Roles in Managing Education in Crises: The Case of Kenya During Covid-19 Pandemic - Mbogo, Rosemary Wahu (2020)
Covid-19, a disease caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and in Kenya in March 2020. In Kenya, the Covid-19 pandemic has brought to light some unknown talents among the stakeholders at different levels. The economic sector has had manufacturing potential for goods, and from mass media reports, this has been demonstrated through production of Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs), ventilators and innovations in technology in the creation of apps such as the Linda App for contact tracing and Gumzo, a video conferencing app. Similarly, the education sector has also demonstrated potential for adaptation in some situations. For example, after all institutions of learning were closed to prevent the spread of coronavirus in March 2020, many universities have continued learning through Online, Distance and E-learning (ODEL) platforms, and some have even conducted virtual graduations. Others like Kenyatta University have reported innovations such as development of ventilators and modified testing swabs for Covid-19. This is admirable despite numerous limitations of internet accessibilities and other shortcomings. This remarkable achievement has been possible due to semi-autonomy in the university education sector, where Senates are given the right and power, by the Education Act, to make autonomous decisions for their universities which are regulated and monitored using the standards and regulations set by the Commission of University Education (CUE). However, other levels of the education sector do not have this autonomy and have had to depend on the ministry of education for guidance. On 8th July 2020, the ministry of education announced the result of a consultative meeting with stakeholders, to postpone the reopening of schools to January 2021. This was due to the rising cases of corona virus infections in May and June, steeping the infection curve, expected to reach the peak by November and to have flattened by January 2021 (Magoha, 2020). However, what surprised many was the additional and unforeseen announcement that all basic education students (apart from standard 8 and form 4 examination candidates whose details were not clarified) will repeat their current class levels in 2021. The pronouncement caused anxiety and has attracted mixed reactions from various stakeholders. The purpose of this paper is therefore to explain the leadership decisions made by the ministry of education analyze their impact on basic education and propose possible ways for educational leaders and administrators, community leaders and volunteers to facilitate home-based education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This should be done with a goal for progression and promotion of students to the next class level when the 2020 syllabus is eventually covered. The study method utilized desktop literature research where interactions with educational leaders, scholars and practitioners were used to investigate threats and opportunities in managing education during crises.  Article visualizations

Le numérique peut-il réinventer l’éducation de base en Afrique ? - Aubert, Amélie; Loiret, Pierre-Jean; d’Aiglepierre, Rohen; Lequentre, Erwan; Pedro, Francesc (The Conversation, 2017)
Les technologies de l’information et de la communication en éducation (TICE) offrent de nouvelles possibilités pour améliorer l’éducation de base en Afrique.

Launching sign languages on the Global Digital Library – Global Digital Library - Global Digital Library (2020)

Launching sign languages on the Global Digital Library - Global Digital Library (Global Digital Library, 2020)

LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Inclusion and education: ALL MEANS ALL - World Bank (2020)

Latest Human Development Index Ranking | Human Development Reports - United Nations Development Programme (2021)

Late resumption of schools in Senegal amid COVID safety concerns - AfricaNews (Africanews, 2020)
In the Senegalese capital of Dakar, pupils, parents and teachers return to the Lycée Ousmane Sembène for the start of a new school year

Large-Scale Simulation Study of Active Learning models for Systematic Reviews - Teijema, Jelle Jasper; de Bruin, Jonathan; Bagheri, Ayoub; van de Schoot, Rens (2023)
The active learning methods for prioritising systematic reviews have undergone significant progress and innovation in recent years. This rapid development, however, has inadvertently highlighted the disparity between the rapid development of these methodologies and their rigorous evaluation, stemming from constraints in simulation size, lack of infrastructure, and the use of few datasets. We embark on a large-scale simulation study involving over 27 thousand simulations and over 156 million datapoints, designed to provide robust empirical evidence of active learning methodologies performance. We evaluate 13 combinations of different classification models and feature extraction techniques across high-quality datasets sourced from the SYNERGY dataset. We run a single simulation for each possible combination of selected classification model, feature extraction technique, dataset, and relevant document. The spectrum of performance varies considerably, from marginally better than random reading to near flawless results. Still, every single model-feature extraction combination outperforms random screening. Results are publicly available for analysis and replication. This study advocates for large-scale simulations as the gold standard for assessing active learning methods; it underscores the importance of comprehensive testing to reduce reporting bias and enhance result reliability. It also highlights the need for curating diverse datasets for systematic review literature.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Large Learning Gains in Pockets of Extreme Poverty: Experimental Evidence from Guinea Bissau - Fazzio, Ila; Eble, Alex; Lumsdaine, Robin L; Boone, Peter; Bouy, Baboucarr; Hsieh, Pei-Tseng Jenny; Jayanty, Chitra; Johnson, Simon; Silva, Ana Filipa (2021)
Children in many extremely poor, remote regions are growing up illiterate and innumerate despite high reported school enrollment ratios. Possible explanations for such poor outcomes include demand – for example, low perceived returns to education compared to opportunity cost; and supply – poor state provision and inability of parents to coordinate and finance better schooling. We conducted a cluster-randomized trial in rural Guinea Bissau to understand the effectiveness and cost of concerted supply-based interventions in such contexts. Our intervention created simple schools offering four years of education to primary-school aged children in lieu of the government. At endline, children receiving the intervention scored 58.1 percentage points better than controls on early grade reading and math tests, demonstrating that the intervention taught children to read and perform basic arithmetic, from a counterfactual condition of very high illiteracy. Our results provide evidence that particularly needy areas may require more concerted, dramatic interventions in education than those usually considered, but that such interventions hold great potential for increasing education levels among the world’s poorest people.

Laptops offered for online school lessons at home - Coughlan, Sean (BBC News, 2020)
Pupils studying at home will have online lessons and disadvantaged teenagers can borrow computers.

Laptops lie idle in schools on lack of skilled tutors - Wanzala, Wednesday (Business Daily, 2018)
Lower primary public school teachers are not using technology in classrooms due to computer illiteracy.

Langues et école en Guyane - Renault-Lescure, Odile; Migge, Bettina (L'Harmattan, 2009)

Langue et éducation en Afrique: enseigner à lire et écrire en langue maternelle - Chatry-Komarek, Marie (Langue et éducation en Afrique, 2005)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Languages in competition in Rwanda: Who is winning on the linguistic market? - Rosendal, Tove (2010)

Language, Teaching and Learning in Punjab Schools: Are we on the right track to`destination English’? - Rashid, Abbas; Ahmed, Sanaa (2018)

Language teachers’ coping strategies during the Covid-19 conversion to online teaching: Correlations with stress, wellbeing and negative emotions - MacIntyre, Peter D.; Gregersen, Tammy; Mercer, Sarah (System, 2020)
Teaching often is listed as one of the most stressful professions and being a language teacher triggers its own unique challenges. Responses to the Covid-19 pandemic have created a long list of new stressors for teachers to deal with, including problems caused by the emergency conversion to online language teaching. This article examines the stress and coping responses of an international sample of over 600 language teachers who responded to an online survey in April 2020. The survey measured stressors and 14 coping strategies grouped into two types, approach and avoidant. Substantial levels of stress were reported by teachers. Correlations show that positive psychological outcomes (wellbeing, health, happiness, resilience, and growth during trauma) correlated positively with approach coping and negatively with avoidant coping. Avoidant coping, however, consistently correlated (rs between 0.42 and 0.54) only with the negative outcomes (stress, anxiety, anger, sadness, and loneliness). In addition, ANOVA showed that although approach coping was consistently used across stress groups, avoidant coping increased as stress increased suggesting that there may be a cost to using avoidant coping strategies. Stepwise regression analyses using the 14 speciﬁc coping strategies showed a complex pattern of coping. Suggestions for avoiding avoidance coping strategies are offered.

Language policy in Ghana and Malawi: differing approaches to multilingualism in education - Reilly, Colin; ResCue, Elvis; Chavula, Jean Josephine (Journal of the British Academy, 2022)
Despite substantial international evidence that children learn best in a language which they understand, language-in-education policies in much of Africa do not effectively accommodate the range of languages found in the classroom, instead prescribing dominant national languages and/or colonial languages such as English. Further, these language policies continue to reflect a monoglossic conceptualisation of languages and do not adequately account for the multilingual repertoires of individuals and communities. They do not reflect an understanding of the ways in which multilingual language practices could be harnessed for education. This article provides a comparative overview of the policy context in Malawi and Ghana, at the levels of legislation, practice, and attitudes. Through interviews, questionnaires, classroom observations, and classroom recordings in primary schools, we highlight the multilingual realities of educational spaces in each country. We highlight that, despite different sociolinguistic and legislative contexts, there are similarities between these contexts which emerge as important factors when considering multilingualism within education.

Language of Instruction: Unlocking Effectiveness of Education and Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa - Truong, Natasha (2012)
The choice of the language of instruction in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a fundamental educational issue with ramiﬁcations for educational access and effectiveness and ultimately national development. Indigenous SSA languages have suffered devaluation in colonial and post-colonial SSA education, and this devaluation alienates the majority of SSA people, thus preventing them from participating in their own economic and political growth. Developmental policies that neglect to utilize local people’s talents and knowledge are failed policies. The language of instruction, speciﬁcally the use of the ﬁrst or native language (L1) as the medium of instruction, is the key to unlocking these talents and knowledge because doing so will foster knowledge acquisition and preservation of SSA cultures and identities. This will in turn liberate SSA from neocolonialism and pave the way to true progress.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Language of Instruction Country Profile: South Africa - USAID (2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Language of Instruction Country Profile: Malawi - USAID (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Language of Instruction Country Profile: Malawi - USAID (United States Agency for International Development, 2021)

Language issues in comparative education II: Policy and practice in multilingual education based on non-Dominant languages - Benson, Carol; Kosonen, Kimmo (BRILL, 2021)

Language Is a Complex Adaptive System: Position Paper - Beckner, Clay; Blythe, Richard; Bybee, Joan; Christiansen, Morten H.; Croft, William; Ellis, Nick C.; Holland, John; Ke, Jinyun; Larsen-Freeman, Diane; Schoenemann, Tom (Language Learning, 2009)

Language data for Nigeria - CLEAR Global (2019)
Find information about languages in Nigeria, thanks to our language data, including interactive and static language maps for Nigeria.

Language data for Malawi - Translators without Borders (Translators without Borders, 2021)
Open-source language data and maps about languages spoken in Malawi can improve how we communicate with communities in crisis.

Language data for Malawi - Translators Without Borders (Translators without Borders, 2021)
Open-source language data and maps about languages spoken in Malawi can improve how we communicate with communities in crisis.

Language counts when learning mathematics with interactive apps - Outhwaite, Laura A.; Gulliford, Anthea; Pitchford, Nicola J. (British Journal of Educational Technology, 2020)
When available in multiple languages, educational apps can deliver the same mathematics instruction in the child’s first language or different language of instruction. This pilot study examined the ...

Landscape Review: Education in Conflict and Crisis - How Can Technology Make a Difference? | INEE - Dahya (2016)
Conflict and crisis are among the biggest obstacles to ensuring inclusive and quality education for all (Sustainable Development Goal 4). The use of information and communication technology (ICT) has the potential to support, enhance, and enable education for the most marginalized, affected by war, natural disasters, and the rapid spread of disease. Across these different contexts, tools like radio, mobile phones, mobile projectors, e-readers and tablets, laptops and computers can facilitate teaching and learning in a range of different ways. The term “mobility” with regard to learning is highly relevant in this landscape: it recognizes that learning should not stop as people move, and that people on the move are focused on continuing their education. This landscape aims to identify major trends, patterns, and lessons learned about the use of mobile technologies in crisis and conflict settings, and also to define gaps in our existing knowledge base.
Keywords: GENERAL - to be categorised; RER theme_pedagogies and modalities; RER theme_supporting educators

Landscape Review: Education in Conflict and Crisis - How Can Technology Make a Difference? - Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE). (2016)

Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan - Tufts University (The Talloires Network, 2020)
Social Innovation Lab The Social Innovation Lab (SIL) was founded by students and alumni of the Lahore University of Management Sciences to link driven and socially conscious LUMS students with social and economic problems throughout… Read More

LACRO Covid-19 Education Response: Update 34 Status of School's Reopening & Learning - UNICEF (UNICEF, 2022)

LACRO COVID-19 Education response: Update 29 Status of schools reopening - UNICEF (2021)

Lack of Means or Lack of Awareness? Survey findings: barriers to learning with WhatsApp in refugee camps in Lebanon - Boujikian, Michèle; Carter, Alice (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Lack of internet access in Southeast Asia poses challenges for students to study online amid COVID-19 pandemic - Jalli, Nuurrianti (The Conversation, 2020)
In Southeast Asia like in many other developing regions, a large segment of the population don't have access to the Internet and electronic devices.

Laboratoria: Reporte de Impacto 2020.pdf - Laboratoria (2020)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) - World Bank (2020)

La Scientificite En Langues Africaines: L’exemple Du Kalabari Et De L’ikwerre - Iyalla-Amadi, Priye; Odungweru, U. S. (AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2015)

La Mochila, una plataforma con herramientas para la vida - Coschool (Coschool, 2021)
Transformar tu entorno desde la educación socioemocional sí es posible, hoy te presentamos LA MOCHILA, una de nuestras herramientas de digitalización donde aprenderás a fortalecer distintas habilidades para la vida,

La educación virtual en tiempos del COVID-19: Una experiencia en la maestría de Educación - Zea, Miriam Patricia Cárdenas; Quimi, Wendy Diana Carranza; Panta, Karina Alexandra Plua; García, Mariana Solís; Torres, Marioxy Morales (Universidad y Sociedad, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

L1-based multilingual education in the Asia and Pacific region and beyond - Benson, Carol; Kirkpatrick, Andy; Liddicoat, Anthony J. (The Routledge International Handbook of Language Education Policy in Asia, 2019)
This must-have handbook offers a comprehensive survey of the field. It reviews the language education policies of Asia, encompassing 30 countries sub-divided by regions, namely East, Southeast, South and Central Asia, and considers the extent to which these are being implemented and with what effect. The most recent iteration of language education policies of each of the countries is described and the impact and potential consequence of any change is critically considered. Each country chapter provides a historical overview of the languages in use and language education policies, examines the ideologies underpinning the language choices, and includes an account of the debates and controversies surrounding language and language education policies, before concluding with some predictions for the future.

L'utilisation des preuves pour renforcer la formation pédagogique à travers les technologies à Madagascar - Coflan, Caitlin Moss; Koomar, Saalim; Rasolohery, Hasiniavo (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Lire en Anglais Contexte Madagascar fait face à un taux élevé de la pauvreté d’apprentissage; 97 pour cent des enfants en classe de primaire du pays ne sont pas capables de lire un texte en français adapté à leur âge (Banque mondiale 2019, sur données PASEC 2015). Nous savons que les enseignants ont une influence cruciale sur l’éducation des élèves;…
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; ___working_potential_duplicate; _zenodoETH

L'utilisation des preuves pour renforcer la formation pédagogique à travers les technologies à Madagascar - Koomar, Saalim; Moss Coflan, Caitlin; Rasolohéry, Hasiniavo (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _r:AddedByZotZen

L'éducation bilingue dans le contexte multilingue guyanais: dispositifs cloisonnants et pratiques pédagogiques innovantes - Alby, Sophie; Léglise, Isabelle (Lambert Lucas, 2016)

Kytabu – African Schools Online - Kytabu Company Ltd (2020)

KYTABU - Global Innovation Exchange (2016)

Kreyòl, pedagogy, and technology for opening up quality education in Haiti: Changes in teachers' metalinguistic attitudes as first steps in a paradigm shift - DeGraff, Michel; Stump, Glenda S. (Language, 2018)

Kolibri Content Library Catalog - Learning equality (2020)

Kolibri : A Free, Open Source Education for All | Learning Equality - Kolibri (2020)

Kolibri : A Free, Open Source Education for All - Learning equality (Learning equality, 2020)

Kolibri - Learning equality (2020)

Knowlege Pack: Procurement - World Bank (2022)

Knowledge to policy: making the most of development research - Carden, F. (SAGE ; International Development Research Centre, 2009)
Keywords: Economic development; Economic policy; Evaluation; Research Evaluation

Knowledge, Politics and Policymaking in Indonesia - Pellini, Arnaldo; Prasetiamartati, Budiati; Nugroho, Kharisma Priyo; Jackson, Elisabeth; Carden, Fred (Springer, 2018)
This edited volume examines key questions about evidence-informed policymaking in Indonesia. It draws on insights and evidence acquired through the implementation of the Knowledge Sector Initiative, a donor-funded programme that aims to increase the demand for and use of evidence in policymaking in Indonesia. Featuring contributions from academics, policy researchers, policymakers and development practitioners, the volume will deepen readers’ understanding of how knowledge and politics shape the policymaking process in Indonesia. As such, it will be of interest to Indonesian and international researchers, academics, students, practitioners and policymakers concerned with various aspects of evidence-informed policymaking research and processes. In particular, regional and international development practitioners and development partners interested in learning from Indonesia’s efforts to improve how evidence is used to address key development challenges will find this volume valuable.
Keywords: Political Science / Political Process / General; Political Science / Public Affairs & Administration; Political Science / Public Policy / General; Social Science / Developing & Emerging Countries; Social Science / Sociology / General

Knowledge, policy and power in international development: a practical framework for improving policy - Jones, Harry; Jones, Nicola; Shaxson, Louise; Walker, David (Overseas Development Institute, 2013)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Knowledge Platform (2020)

Knowledge Pack: Technology for literacy - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)

Knowledge Pack: Technologies for personnalized and adaptive learning - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
Technologies for Personalized and Adaptive Learning Knowledge Pack (English)

Knowledge Pack: Teachers’ skills and skills frameworks for remote and blended learning - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)

Knowledge Pack: Remote phone-based formative assessment - EdTech and LEeP team (2022)
Remote Phone-Based Formative Assessment Knowledge Pack (English)

Knowledge Pack Procurement - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)

Knowledge Pack: Learning Management Systems for Education - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
Learning Management Systems for Education : Knowledge Pack (English)

Knowledge Pack: Innovation Ecosystems - EdTech team (World Bank, 2022)

Knowledge Pack: EMIS 2.0: Learning And Accountability System Architecture (LASA) - EdTech Team (World Bank Group, 2022)

Knowledge Pack: Digital Teaching and Learning - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
Digital Teaching and Learning Knowledge Pack (English)

Knowledge Pack: Devices for education - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)

Knowledge Pack: Cloud for Education. - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
Cloud for Education Knowledge Pack (English)

Knowledge Pack: Assistive Technologies - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)

‘Knowledge Must Be Contextual’: Some possible implications of complexity and dynamic systems theories for educational research - Haggis, Tamsin (Educational philosophy and theory, 2008)