All Children Reading: A Grand Challenge for Development [Report] - All Children Reading (USAID; World Vision; Australian Aid)
ACR GCD provides an overview and results of 32 innovations piloted from 2012-2014 to improve early grade literacy in developing countries.

All Children Reading: A Grand Challenge for Development [Web Page] - All Children Reading (All Children Reading: A Grand Challenge for Development)
Advancing edtech innovation and research to improve reading outcomes for marginalized children in low-resource contexts. Learn more here.

All Children Reading Announces eKitabu and SIL LEAD as Winners of Book Boost: Access for All Challenge - All Children Reading (2018)

EduApp4Syria Prize - All Children Reading: A Grand Challenge for Development - All Children Reading

Allama Iqbal Open University - Allama Iqbal Open University (2020)

Effectiveness of Multimodal Microlearning for In-Service Teacher Training - Allela, Melisa Achoko; Ogange, Betty Obura; Junaid, Muhammad Ibn; Charles, Prince Brainard (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
To meet the growing demand for continuing professional development of practising teachers, the integrated in-service teacher training (INSET) programme aims at making permanent improvements on the quality of teaching and learning for Junior Secondary School (JSS) Teachers in Sierra Leone. Within this context, a toolkit for School-Based Teacher Development was created and microlearning identified as an ideal mode to deliver the toolkit content. In this paper, we present the design considerations that informed this decision as well as challenges and lessons learned from the first implementation of the INSET project for junior secondary school teachers in Sierra Leone. A multimodal approach was considered and implemented to mitigate Internet access challenges and to expand learning opportunities. These include a mobile app version of the Toolkit, offline access to microlearning resources on the TeacherFutures platform via the Moodle mobile app, a mobile app version of one INSET module, an e-portfolio to be used by participants in sharing their learnings as demonstrated and practised during a face-to-face roll-out seminar, and finally, WhatsApp groups in which different schools engaged in discussions based on the questions on the Toolkit. Preliminary findings indicate a strong preference among participants for the use of WhatsApp as the main channel of communication within the communities of practice; and very limited use of the main e-learning Moodle platform and e-Portfolio. This necessitates a need to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the design of a multimodal approach for delivering microlearning content. From this, we seek to establish a set of design considerations, capacity building and technical support issues derived from analysis of data emerging from the ongoing project rollout. This will inform future integration of Microlearning resources in the teacher training project.
Keywords: Barriers; Communities of Practice; Electronic Learning; Foreign Countries; Inservice Teacher Education; Integrated Learning Systems; Internet; Multimedia Materials; Portfolios (Background Materials); Professional Continuing Education; Professional Development; Program Effectiveness; Secondary School Teachers; Social Media; Synchronous Communication; Teacher Collaboration; Teacher Competencies; Workshops

IMF Working Papers Volume 2017 Issue 203: Medium-Term Budget Frameworks in Sub-Saharan African Countries (2017) - Allen, Richard I.; Chaponda, Taz; Ray, Rohini; Fisher, Lesley (2017)
"Volume 2017 (2017): Issue 203 (Sep 2017): Medium-Term Budget Frameworks in Sub-Saharan African Countries" published on 11 Sep 2017 by International Monetary Fund.

From luxury to lifeline: Reducing the cost of mobile devices to reach universal internet access. - Alliance for Affordable Internet (Web Foundation, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Bangladesh National ICT Household Survey: report and overview of main results 2018-2019 - Alliance for Affordable Internet; A2I Programme

Whose Data is it Anyway?: Decoding the Draft India Data Accessibility & Use Policy, 2022 - Alliance for Digital India Foundation (2022)
If India wants to fulfil its ambition of achieving a $5 trillion economy, it has to hone its ability of harnessing the value of data.

Using Blended Learning to Support Marginalised Adolescent Girls’ Education: A Review of the Evidence - Allier-Gagneur, Zoé; Chuang, Rachel; McBurnie, Chris; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This topic brief reviews evidence about the use of blended learning to support the education of marginalised adolescent girls in low- and middle- income countries.
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; H:Blended learning; L:Gender and education; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; _zenodoETH:submitted; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Conseils pour l’introduction de la technologie en classe Liste de sources annotée - Allier-Gagneur, Zoé; Lwamba, Etienne (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Cette liste de sources annotée a pour but d’informer la prise de décisions des acteurs du domaine de l’éducation concernant l’introduction de technologies en classe dans les pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire. Cette liste est une introduction qui expose de façon informelle certains des conseils généraux que prodiguent souvent les experts de l’EdTech Hub.
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; LP: French; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Characteristics of effective teacher education in low- and middle-income countries: What are they and what role can EdTech play? - Allier-Gagneur, Zoe; McBurnie, Chris; Chuang, Rachel; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This paper analyses a range of literature reviews to identify characteristics of effective teacher education, including focusing on practical subject pedagogy; incorporating peer support and; creating a coherent policy environment.
Keywords: E:Pedagogy; E:Teacher education (pre-service and in-service); F: Helpdesk response; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _forthcoming; _zenodoETH:submitted; _zenodoODE; docs.opendeved.net; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Your Questions Answered: Using Technology to Support Gender Equity, Social Inclusion and Out-Of-School Learning - Allier-Gagneur, Zoé; Moss Coflan, Caitlin (EdTech Hub, 2020)
EdTech Hub participated in a Girls’ Education Challenge webinar in May 2020, which welcomed stakeholders from countries including the UK, Kenya, Zimbabwe, and Nepal. The session focused on issues regarding gender and social inclusion during the Covid-19 crisis. This document provides answers to a list of 10 questions received from stakeholders.
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; L:Gender and education; L:Out-of-school populations; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:indexed; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _cover:v1; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-dode

Guidance note on using implementation research in education - Allison, C (Building Evidence in Education (BE2), 2023)

All Trials Registered. All Results Reported - AllTrials (AllTrials)

Use of Tablet Computers to Improve Access to Education in a Remote Location - Ally, Mohamed; Balaji, V; Abdelbaki, Anwar; Cheng, Ricky (Journal of Learning for Development, 2017)
A research project was carried out in using mobile learning to increase access to education. This project is contributing to the achievement of Goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is to “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. The mobile learning project involved the use of mobile technology to deliver learning materials to students to provide flexibility of access. Students used tablet computers to access electronic learning materials from the Aptus local server without having to connect to the Internet. The Aptus system is portable and was designed by the Commonwealth of Learning to allow learners to connect to digital learning platforms and access course materials without the need for Internet access. The project was implemented in a school in Pakistan. A total of 74 Grade 8, 9, and 10 students were involved in this project. The research revealed a positive impact on students and on learning as a result of their participation in the mobile learning project: students were better able to use the mobile technology for learning. Both students and parents also indicated that the project increased the students’ knowledge on the use of tablets for learning. Parents indicated that the mobile learning project increased their childrens’ interest in studying. Teachers also acknowledged that the students were taking more interest in classroom learning and concentrated on their tablets during study. Students were tested before and after they were supplied with content on their tablets. The post-test scores were significantly higher than the pre-test scores, indicating the use of the tablets for learning improved students’ performance.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the e-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic - Almaiah, Mohammed Amin; Al-Khasawneh, Ahmad; Althunibat, Ahmad (Education and Information Technologies, 2020)
The provision and usage of online and e-learning system is becoming the main challenge for many universities during COVID-19 pandemic. E-learning system such as Blackboard has several fantastic features that would be valuable for use during this COVID-19 pandemic. However, the successful usage of e-learning system relies on understanding the adoption factors as well as the main challenges that face the current e-learning systems. There is lack of agreement about the critical challenges and factors that shape the successful usage of e-learning system during COVID-19 pandemic; hence, a clear gap has been identified in the knowledge on the critical challenges and factors of e-learning usage during this pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to explore the critical challenges that face the current e-learning systems and investigate the main factors that support the usage of e-learning system during COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed the interview method using thematic analysis through NVivo software. The interview was conducted with 30 students and 31 experts in e-learning systems at six universities from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The findings of this study offer useful suggestions for policy-makers, designers, developers and researchers, which will enable them to get better acquainted with the key aspects of the e-learning system usage successfully during COVID-19 pandemic.

Examination of factors influencing the use of mobile learning system: An empirical study - Almaiah, Mohammed Amin; Alismaiel, Omar Abdulwahab (Education and Information Technologies, 2019)
Past studies have placed little emphasis on quality factors as the detebile learning application provides me a promptrminants of mobile learning adoption. Thus, this study’s purpose is to integrate the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with the updated DeLone and McLean’s model (DL&ML) to examine whether quality factors (including system quality, information quality, and service quality) and individual beliefs (including perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) are the antecedents to students’ satisfaction and their intention to use, leading to enhancing their actual usage of mobile learning system. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed. The results showed that quality factors (including system quality, information quality, and service quality) had significant effects on students’ satisfaction and their intention to use mobile learning; besides, perceived usefulness has significantly strong impacts on intention to use mobile learning, and satisfaction and intention to use both have significant effects on actual use of mobile learning. This study opens future work for using the identified quality factors as guidelines for researchers and designers to design and develop mobile learning applications.

Investigating students' perceptions on mobile learning services - Almaiah, Mohammed Amin; Jalil, Masita Abdul (International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 2014)
M-learning is a form of learning, which has similarities and differences with the electronic learning (elearning). It is mainly based on the use of the mobile wireless technologies that allow for learners to easily access learning materials anytime he desires and anywhere, whether on campus or off campus. Therefore, this creates a new flexible learning environment in the context of different learning settings. Students' perception of such technology is one of the most important factors for successful adoption of m-learning in the higher education environment. This study is conducted to investigate the perceptions of students in University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) to move towards applying m-learning in their studies by using their mobile devices and to explore their expectations on mobile learning services. A total number of 91 undergraduate students majoring in computer science participated in the study. The findings show that the students have positive perception towards mobile learning and would like to use their mobile devices for both learning and administrative services.

A digital platform for supervised self-directed learning in emergencies: the case of the Syrian crisis - Almasri, Nada; Tahat, Luay; Skaf, Sawsan; Masri, Aman Al (Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 2019)
The well-known Syrian crisis has made it very challenging for thousands of Syrian children to have access to education. In this article, the authors propose a framework for designing a digital education platform to allow children inside Syria as well as in the refugee camps in bordering countries to have access to education. The authors start by looking at the efforts performed in the field of education in conflict-affected regions, and they extract from them the lessons learned and recommendations. They provide four main characteristics of war impacting children’s education: (1) insecurity, (2) instability, (3) lack of resources, and (4) lack of adult supervision. They then use these four characteristics, along with the extracted recommendations, as the grounds for drafting three design considerations for the implementation of a digital education platform. The three design considerations are: supervised self-directed learning method, context-aware education and children-oriented design. Finally, the authors use these design considerations to provide design recommendations for the four main elements of a digital education platform: hardware, software, curriculum and supporting services. They conclude by discussing the validity of the digital platform, its implementation feasibility, and challenges facing the implementation.
Keywords: Google Scholar/ "refugee education" ICT; RER theme_pedagogies and modalities

Engaging Girls with E-Learning: A curated list of good practices - AlSheikh Theeb, Thaer (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: Helpdesk Response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Guidance on Community Mobilisation for Girls’ Education - AlSheikh Theeb, Thaer; McGinty, Sara; Obaid, Rasha (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Guidance on Pre-Assessment for Establishing E-Learning Centres - AlSheikh Theeb, Thaer; McGinty, Sara; Obaid, Rasha (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Key considerations when developing an ICT in Education strategy - AlSheikhTheeb, Thaer; Chuang, Rachel; Pandit, Sanjana (EdTech Hub, 2022)
This report was commissioned by UNICEF and produced under UNICEF and EdTech Hub’s global partnership, in response to a request from the UNICEF Laos team that was submitted to the EdTech Hub Helpdesk. It presents key considerations on the overarching process to develop an ICT in Education strategy (e.g., components, stakeholders, timelines) and lists examples of other national ICT in Education and EdTech strategies. Keywords: EdTech strategies; ICT in Education strategies An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Online Examinations in Emergency Contexts: Can Proctoring and Other Technologies Be Feasible Alternatives for Facilitating Inclusive School Exams for All in Emergency Contexts? - AlSheikhTheeb, Thaer; Sahin, AynurGul; Abdelrahman, Salma; Chuang, Rachel; Affolter, Friedrich; Al Mekdad, Bayan; Sabboura, Rani; Shequem, Yazeed (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The purpose of this document is to serve as a guide that education practitioners working in emergency contexts can use to assess the feasibility of implementing online examinations and using proctoring technologies. The implementation of online high-stakes examinations in Syria and other emergency contexts will require significant investments in achieving the prerequisites needed for feasibility and credibility. Prerequisites include electricity, internet, and devices, as well as the development of the digital skills necessary for students to participate in online exams and for teachers and administrators to facilitate online exams. Further efforts are needed to prevent leakage of information on exam questions and content, and promote cultural change around online examinations. Key words: online examinations; proctoring technologies; emergency contexts; Syria An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

الامتحانات عبر الإنترنت في سياقات الطوارئ: هل المراقبة، والتقنيات الأخرى، مجدية في سوريا لتيسير عقد امتحانات تشمل جميع الطلاب؟ - AlSheikhTheeb, Thaer; Sahin, AynurGul; Abdelrahman, Salma; Chuang, Rachel; Affolter, Friedrich; AlMekdad, Bayan; Sabboura, Rani; Sheqem, Yazeed (EdTech Hub, 2022)
كلمات مفتاحية: الامتحانات عبر الإنترنت، تكنولوجيا مراقبة الامتحانات، سياقات الطوارئ، سوريا خلاصة: الغرض من هذه الوثيقة تقديم دليل يمكن استخدامه من قبل الممارسين في مجال التعليم العاملين في سياقات الطوارئ لتقييم مدى جدوى تنفيذ الامتحانات الإلكترونية واستخدام تكنولوجيا مراقبة الامتحانات. سيتطلب عقد الامتحانات عالية المخاطر عبر الإنترنت في سوريا وفي سياقات طوارئ أخرى استثمارات كبيرة لتحقيق المتطلبات الأساسية اللازمة للجدوى والمصداقية. تشمل هذه المتطلبات الأساسية الكهرباء والإنترنت والأجهزة، بالإضافة إلى تطوير المهارات الرقمية اللازمة للطلاب لتقديم الامتحانات عبر الإنترنت وللمعلمين والإداريين لتيسير الامتحانات عبر الإنترنت. ينبغي بذل المزيد من الجهود لمنع تسريب المعلومات حول الأسئلة ومحتوى الامتحانات، ولتشجيع التغيير الثقافي حول الامتحانات عبر الإنترنت. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights - Alston, Philip (United Nations General Assembly, 2019)

Curriculum Development: Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development - Alsubaie, Merfat Ayesh (Journal of Education and Practice, 2016)
In order for curriculum development to be effective and schools to be successful, teachers must be involved in the development process. An effective curriculum should reflect the philosophy, goals, objectives, learning experiences, instructional resources, and assessments that comprise a specific educational program (“Guide to curriculum development,” 2006). It can be subject specific or a generalized overview of expectation. It must be a usable tool to assists teachers in the development of individualized strategies and the methods and materials necessary for them to be successful.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Pedagogical renewal in sub‐Saharan Africa: the case of Uganda - Altinyelken, Hülya K. (Comparative Education, 2010)
Keywords: C:sub-Saharan Africa

A Software Based on Eye Gaze to Evaluate Mathematics in Children with Cerebral Palsy in Inclusive Education - Alvarado-Cando, Omar; Belén Jara, G.; Barzallo, Paúl; Torres-Salamea, Hugo (Springer International Publishing, 2019)
The government of Ecuador has promoted inclusive education in public and private education centers, ensuring that all children can access education and not be discriminated by their disability. Teachers are responsible for planning, support and reorganized the curriculum according to the needs of each child included. The inclusion process for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and speech difficulties have been a little difficult because they cannot communicate properly with the teachers and the evaluation process is not clear and objective. In this paper, through the use of eye tracking technology provide by Irisbond, we present an educational software to evaluate mathematics in children with CP. The software performs the questions in written and audible way, and it allows the students to select and/or match the correct answer; children with CP from 5 to 7 years tested the program and they got a better rating than not using it.
Keywords: Assistive technology; Cerebral palsy; Eye gazed; Inclusive education

Collboard: Fostering new media literacies in the classroom through collaborative problem solving supported by digital pens and interactive whiteboards - Alvarez, Claudio; Salavati, Sadaf; Nussbaum, Miguel; Milrad, Marcelo (Computers & Education, 2013)
Education systems worldwide must strive to support the teaching of a set of New Media Literacies (NMLs). These literacies respond to the need for educating human capital within participatory cultures in a highly technologized world. In this paper, we present Collboard, a constructivist problem solving activity for fostering the development of speciﬁc NMLs in classrooms: collective intelligence, distributed cognition and transmedia navigation. Collboard encompasses successive individual and collaborative work phases that prompt active student participation and engagement. It integrates digitally augmented appliances, namely, digital pens as a means to support individual work, and interactive whiteboards as a collaborative knowledge construction space. We report on the conceptual design of Collboard, its different technological and software components, as well as our ﬁndings from experiences we conducted in a Swedish school with 12 students from a 7th grade maths class. Findings from the experience provide an indication that Collboard can be well integrated in classroom teaching, and that it can foster the development of collective intelligence, distributed cognition and transmedia navigation in different knowledge domains.

Assistive technology applied to education of students with visual impairment - Alves, Cássia Cristiane de Freitas; Monteiro, Gelse Beatriz Martins; Rabello, Suzana; Gasparetto, Maria Elisabete Rodrigues Freire; Carvalho, Keila Monteiro de (Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 2009)
OBJECTIVES: Verify the application of assistive technology, especially information technology in the education of blind and low-vision students from the perceptions of their teachers. METHODS: Descriptive survey study in public schools in three municipalities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The sample comprised 134 teachers. RESULTS: According to the teachers' opinions, there are differences in the specificities and applicability of assistive technology for blind and low-vision students, for whom specific computer programs are important. Information technology enhances reading and writing skills, as well as communication with the world on an equal basis, thereby improving quality of life and facilitating the learning process. The main reason for not using information technology is the lack of planning courses. The main requirements for the use of information technology in schools are enough computers for all students, advisers to help teachers, and pedagogical support. CONCLUSIONS: Assistive technology is applied to education of students with visual impairment; however, teachers indicate the need for infrastructure and pedagogical support. Information technology is an important tool in the inclusion process and can promote independence and autonomy of students with visual impairment.
Keywords: Assistive technology; Brazil; information technology; visually impaired persons

Learning in times of lockdown: how Covid-19 is affecting education and food security in India - Alvi, Muzna; Gupta, Manavi (Food Security, 2020)
A vast majority of the relief and rehabilitation packages announced in the months following the nationwide lockdown in India have focused on economic rehabilitation. However, the education sector has remained absent from this effort, including in India’s central government’s 250 billion dollar stimulus package. In this paper, we discuss the implications of lockdown-induced school and rural child-care center closures on education and health outcomes for the urban and rural poor. We especially focus on food and nutritional security of children who depend on school feeding and supplementary nutrition programs. We argue that the impacts are likely to be much more severe for girls as well as for children from already disadvantaged ethnic and caste groups. We also discuss ways in which existing social security programs can be leveraged and strengthened to ameliorate these impacts.

A Study on Using Serious Games in Teaching German as a Foreign Language - Alyaz, Yunus; Spaniel-Weise, Dorothea; Gürsoy, Esim (Journal of Education and Learning, 2017)
The interest in Digital Game-Based Language Learning (DGBLL) has increased considerably in recent years although being a relatively new approach. Despite the interest that DGBLL took, the studies in the context of German as a Foreign Language (FL) are quite limited. Moreover, DGBLL in the Turkish context is not prevalent. Due to this gap in the literature, a research project was launched at a big state university in Turkey in 2014 to explore the potentials and limitations of DGBLL. The study focuses specifically on serious games for FL teaching and learning. The aim of the project, in addition to the promotion of linguistic skills of the learners, is to contribute to the development of professional qualifications of the future FL teachers. The present research aims to report on the pilot study of the project. A one group pre-test post-test research design was used in the study. Quantitative data was collected via two opinion questionnaires implemented at the beginning and at the end of the process as well as a receptive vocabulary test. Qualitative data was collected via semi-structuted interviews and game diaries that participants kept. Two serious games for German was selected and used with traditional dictation, transcription and reading comprehension activities. The results of an 11-week gaming activity indicated significant differences between pre- and post-tests in vocabulary. Additionaly, age was found to be an important factor that affects participants’ attitudes towards serious games. The results indicate that the participants found game activities useful for the development of other language skills.

Systems and Complexity Theories of Organizations - Amagoh, Francis (Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 2016)
Keywords: Complex Adaptive System; Complexity Theory; Emergent Behavior; External Environment; Organizational Learning

The Latest Tanzanian National Panel Survey Shows Progress in Education - Amankwah, Akuffo; Palacius-Lopez, Amparo; Gul, Maryam (2023)
The state of education in a country has cascading impacts across multiple facets of development. In line with SDG 4, providing equitable quality education remains a key mission for countries, especially those with low literacy rates. Zooming in on Tanzania...

Towards e-learning in basic schools during Covid-19: Insights from Ghanaian teachers - Amanor-Mfoafo, Naa Kai; Edonu, Kwamina Kurefi; Akrofi, Olivia; Dowuona, Ebenezer Nortei (2020)
In the wake of the current closure of schools in Ghana, basic schools have been tasked to deliver teaching and learning using e-learning. This study seeks to explore the readiness of teachers in Ghanaian basic schools to undertake e-learning. Using an online questionnaire, data was collected from 108 teachers in both private and public basic schools in Ghana. A factor analysis was conducted to identify the challenges that influenced the ability of basic school teachers to teach using e-learning. The study findings indicated that a majority of the teacher participants preferred face-to-face teaching as compared to online teaching. The study recommends that basic schools adopt a blended approach to teaching where teachers can combine both face-to-face methods with e-learning methods. The study contributes to discussions on the transition from conventional teaching methods to E-learning methods in educational institutions across Ghana.

Helping families help themselves? Heterogeneous effects of a digital parenting program - Amaral, Sofia; Dinarte Diaz, Lelys; Dominguez, Patricio; Perez-Vincent, Santiago M. (Policy Research Working Papers, 2021)
Parenting practices are crucial for the development of children’s brains and social skills. However, parenting styles may be far from ideal, particularly those of caregivers with high stress levels. Using an individual-level experiment with male and female caregivers of young children in El Salvador, this paper evaluates the impact of a free digital stress management and positive parenting intervention. The results indicate that, for males, the intervention increased stress and anxiety and lowered caregiver-child interactions.

Helping families help themselves: The (Un)intended impacts of a digital parenting program - Amaral, Sofia; Dinarte-Diaz, Lelys; Dominguez, Patricio; Perez-Vincent, Santiago M. (Journal of Development Economics, 2024)
Parenting practices play a crucial role in child development. We evaluate the impact of a free digital stress management and positive parenting intervention designed to improve caregiver’s mental health and positive caregiver–child interactions in El Salvador. Drawing on the prior success of in-person interventions, we study the effects of digital intervention delivery and examine differential treatment effects by caregiver’s sex. Using an individual-level experiment, we find that the intervention increased stress and anxiety and lowered caregiver–child interactions among male caregivers. In contrast, among female caregivers, we did not detect changes in mental health and observed a decrease in the use of physical violence against children. We also find that family structure and the severity of economic deprivation greatly moderated the intervention’s impact, especially among male caregivers. Our findings indicate that one-size-fits-all digital parenting interventions may not serve all caregivers effectively, emphasizing the need for thorough evaluations prior to extensive implementation.
Keywords: Child maltreatment; Mental health; Parental stress; Positive parenting

COVID-19 and education: The digital gender divide among adolescents in sub Saharan Africa - Amaro, D.; Pandolfelli, L.; Sanchez-Tapia, I.; Brossard, M. (UNICEF, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

The Power of Girls' Reading Camps: Exploring the impact of radio lessons, peer learning and targeted paper-based resources on girls’ remote learning in Kenya - Amenya, Donvan; Fitzpatrick, Rachael; Njeri, M.E.; Naylor, Ruth; Page, Ella; Riggall, Anna (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Maintaining learning continuity during school closure: Community Health Volunteer support for marginalised girls in Kenya - Amenya, Donvan; Fitzpatrick, Rachael; Page, Ella; Naylor, Ruth; Jones, Charlotte; McAleavy, Tony (Education Development Trust, 2020)

Digital literacy, libraries, and public policy: Report of the Office for Information Technology Policy's Digital Literacy Task Force - American Library Association (American Library Association (ALA), 2013)

The Charisma Machine - Ames, Morgan (Infrastructures, 2019)
A fascinating examination of technological utopianism and its complicated consequences.In The Charisma Machine, Morgan Ames chronicles the life and legacy of...

Analysis of Rural-Based Pre-Service Teachers Spatial-Visualisation Skills in Problem Solving in Vector Calculus Using MATLAB - Amevor, Godfred; Bayaga, Anass; Bosse, Michael (International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 2021)
In science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) for instance, interdisciplinary studies have noted positive correlation between spatial-visualization (SV skills) and mathematical problem solving. The majority of these studies sharing a link between SV skills and problem solving were contextualized in urban settings and only a few in rural settings. This investigation analyses how rural-based pre-service teachers apply their SV skills in problem-solving in a South African university, in the context of vector calculus. One hundred rural-based pre-service teachers in a second year vector calculus class at University of Zululand (UNIZULU) were randomly selected into control and experimental groups. MATLAB was used as a dynamic visual tool to analyse how research participants applied their SV skills. A mixed method approach was employed in data collection (quantitative and qualitative). Our findings revealed that the rural-based pre-service teachers’ SV skills correlate with their problem-solving skills in vector calculus.

Skills-Building Programs to Reduce Child Marriage in Bangladesh: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Amin, S; Saha, J; Ahmed, J (Journal of Adolescent Health Volume 63, Issue 3, September 2018, Pages 293-300, 2018)

Delaying child marriage through community-based skills-development programs for girls: Results from a randomized controlled study in rural Bangladesh - Amin, Sajeda; Ahmed, Johana; Saha, Jyotirmoy; Hossain, Md.; Haque, Eashita (Population Council, 2016)

Dynamics of Public Policy: Determinants of Policymaking and Implementation in Bangladesh - Aminuzzaman, S (Public Organization Review, 2013)
Socio-economic development achievements in Bangladesh have been characterized as a development paradox. The policymaking process in Bangladesh is seen as the outcome of incentives created by patronage politics as opposed to the compulsion for the government to play an effective developmental role. A number of factors strongly affect the public policy formulation and implementation process—factors such as the assistance and extent of pressure and persuasion from international development partners, and the capacity to mobilize and manage resources. The political commitment at the highest level is found to be the most critical determinant element of policy formulation and implementation in Bangladesh.

The Sierra Leone Teachers Union: Labor in a Post-Conflict Society - Amman, John; O'Donnell, James (WorkingUSA, 2011)
The Sierra Leone Teachers Union (SLTU) has long played an important role in the country's education system and its labor movement. With more than 30,000 members, the SLTU is the largest and perhaps the most powerful union in Sierra Leone today. Nonetheless, the union struggles with challenges unheard of in developed countries. It represents teachers in an education system that was ravished by its eleven-year civil war (1991 to 2002). Not only are working conditions extremely difficult for teachers (classroom overcrowding, lack of educational materials, low pay, and often late pay), the union must negotiate union agreements with the Ministry of Education, which itself has no direct influence on the nation's coffers. Sierra Leone's Ministry of Finance and more importantly, the International Monetary Fund set policies that directly impact the quality of Sierra Leone's education system and its teachers.

Personal Data Broker: A Solution to Assure Data Privacy in EdTech - Amo, Daniel; Fonseca, David; Alier, Marc; García-Peñalvo, Francisco José; Casañ, María José; Alsina, María (Springer International Publishing, 2019)
Educational technologies (Edtech) collect private and personal data from students. This is a growing trend in both new and already available Edtech. There are different stakeholders in the analysis of the collected students’ data. Teachers use educational analytics to enhance the learning environment, principals use academic analytics for decision making in the leadership of the educational institution and Edtech providers uses students’ data interactions to improve their services and tools. There are some issues in this new context. Edtech have been feeding their analytical algorithms from student’s data, both private and personal, even from minors. This draws a critical problem about data privacy fragility in Edtech. Moreover, this is a sensitive issue that generates fears and angst in the use of educational data analytics in Edtech, such as learning management systems (LMS). Current laws, regulations, policies, principles and good practices are not enough to prevent private data leakage, security breaches, misuses or trading. For instance, data privacy agreements in LMS are deterrent but not an ultimate solution due do not act in real time. There is a need for automated real-time law enforcement to avoid the fragility of data privacy. In this work, we take a step further in the automation of data privacy agreement in LMS. We expose which technology and architecture are suitable for data privacy agreement automation, a partial implementation of the design in Moodle and ongoing work.
Keywords: Academic analytics; Blockchain; Data privacy; Digital identity; Educational data mining; Learning Analytics; Moodle; Smart contracts

An Investigation of Provision of Quality Basic Education in Ghana: A Case Study of Selected Schools in the Central Region - Ampiah, Joseph (Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 2008)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

EdTech Horizon Scan: Rapid scan on emerging EdTech research during the Covid-19 pandemic. - Ampofo, Rudolph; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2022)
EdTech Hub horizon scans are publications designed to provoke thinking and provide insight into a range of topics related to the design, implementation, oversight, and monitoring and evaluation of educational technology (EdTech) tools, products, services, and related ideas. This edition of the Hub’s Horizon Scan provides a high-level summary of research, blogs, and think-pieces published between October and December 2021, that provide insights and learnings on the adoption and utilisation of EdTech during the Covid-19 pandemic. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Mapping EdTech interventions within the Ministry of Education of Ghana. Preliminary Data - Ampofo, Rudolph; Korboe, David; Radford, Kate; Mazari, Haani (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Case study: Building strong institutional capacity and expertise in data for decision-making through developing a unified data management system. - Ampofo, Rudolph; Simiyu, Genevieve; Ayinga, Ussif (EdTech Hub, 2024)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
Keywords: _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

Barriers to the Use of Computer Assistive Technology among Students with Visual Impairment in Ghana: The Case of Akropong School for the Blind - Ampratwum, Joseph; Offei, Yaw Nyadu; Ntoaduro, Afua (Journal of Education and Practice, 2016)
The study aimed at exploring barriers to the use of computer assistive technology among students with visual impairment at Akropong School for the Blind. A case study design was adopted and the purposive sampling technique used to select 35 participants for the study. The researchers gathered qualitative data using an in-depth interview guide to investigate barriers to the use of keyboarding skills and Job Access with Speech (JAWS).Data were transcribed and analysed thematically. That is the key themes were identified in the conversations and these were drawn and discussed. This was done using both the narrative methods and opened quotes from interviews. The findings indicated that challenges limiting effective use of computer assistive technology in the School were more personal than external influences. This was because most of the challenges were due to the individual response to the training and familiarity in developing their competencies in using computer assistive technology. Based on this, it was recommended that efforts should be made to stock the laboratory with additional computers. Directly in line with the first recommendation, it was further suggested that more practice time should be created for the students to maximize computer use. Also, Licensed JAWS must be acquired by the school to advance students’ competence in using computer assistive technology. A number of the challenges were expressed by the students on their non- familiarity with the JAWS. As a result, it was recommended that instructors and trainers at the school should engage the students in revised lessons on introduction to computer. This will help to refresh the minds of students.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Opportunities and Challenges: Integration of ICT in Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Secondary Schools, Nairobi, Kenya - Amuko, Sheila; Miheso, Marguerite; Ndeuthi, Sophie (Journal of Education and Practice, 2015)
This presentation is based on a larger study whose purpose was to explore the various opportunities and challenges influencing integration of ICT in teaching and learning Mathematics in secondary schools in Nairobi County. The study, adopted a descriptive survey design. Three instruments questionnaires’, a structured interview schedule and an observation checklist were used to collect data. The study was carried out in twelve public secondary schools in Nairobi County. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Findings from the study indicated that, teachers face major challenges such as developing their own technological skills and knowledge as well as self-training in the use ICTs in their teaching. This lack of capacity building support was found by the study to contribute to teacher lax in integrating technology in their teaching inspite of the enthusiasm. This study recommends that new frontiers on technology integration be made accessible to both teachers and students for learning purpose to increase access to information and that, capacity building in technology integration be increased for teachers and awareness be built among pre-service teachers trainees integrating ICT in teaching and learning Mathematics.
Keywords: Barriers; Check Lists; Foreign Countries; Knowledge Level; Mathematics Instruction; Observation; Public Schools; Questionnaires; Secondary School Mathematics; Secondary School Teachers; Statistical Analysis; Structured Interviews; Surveys; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Competencies; Teacher Education; Teaching Methods; Technological Literacy; Technology Integration; Technology Uses in Education; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Socio-economic impact on schooling of urban slum children: a study of Rayer Bazaar slum in Dhaka city - Anam, Abu Saief Mohammad Towhidul (Dynamics of Public Administration, 2016)

Emergency remote-oriented learning and assessment in teacher education (EROLA) - Anamuah-Mensah, Jophus; Ananga, Eric; Noble-Rogers, Bea; Awuku, Samuel; Fletcher, Jonathan (2020)

New modes of teacher pre-service training and professional support - Anamuah-Mensah, Jophus; Banks, Frank; Moon, Bob; Wolfenden, Freda (Teacher education and the challenge of development: a global analysis, 2012)
Keywords: Economic development -- Effect of education on -- Developing countries.; Teachers -- Training of -- Developing countries.; Teaching -- Developing countries.

T-TEL Covid-19 Impact Assessment Study - Ananga, Eric; Kadiri, Abdul-Karim; Kporwodu, Marie; Nkrumah, Yahya; Whajah, Francis; Tackie, Majorie (2021)
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _zenodo:submitted

Developing Quality Teacher Professionals: a Reflective Inquiry on the Practices and Challenges in Tanzania - Anangisye, William A.L. (Papers in Education and Development, 2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Designing for development: Understanding One Laptop Per Child in its historical context - Ananny, Mike; Winters, Niall (2007 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, 2007)
We argue that the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) can be better understood by examining the general history of development communication and, specifically, through a historical debate between communication scholars Ithiel de Sola Pool and Herbert Schiller. Although originally conducted around broadcast media, the Pool-Schiller conversation identifies questions still relevant to contemporary information and communication for development (ICT4D) projects like the OLPC. Our analysis of their debate identifies five key questions we can apply to the OLPC or any given ICTD4D project: where does change happen? How does change happen? What obligations do designers and researchers have as change agents? What is the role of technology in change? What is the relationship between change, technology and international development? Equipped with this framework, we argue that one place to see OLPC's answers to these Pool-Schiller questions - and, thus, an understanding of OLPC development ideologies - can be found in a textual analysis of the OLPC software design guidelines. This preliminary analysis suggests that OLPC sees the child as the agent of change and the network as the mechanism of change.
Keywords: Broadcasting; Computer science education; Computer vision; Context; Educational technology; Guidelines; History; Information analysis; Materials science and technology; Pool-Schiller questions; Portable computers; one laptop per child; public domain software; software design; software development management; systems analysis; textual analysis

Delay in teachers’ salaries sparks unrest in Liberia - Andalou Agency (2019)
Students took to streets, demanding release of payments to their teachers and return to class work - Anadolu Agency

Digital literacy in Ugandan teacher education: Insights from a case study - Andema, Samuel; Kendrick, Maureen; Norton, Bonny (Reading & Writing-Journal of the Reading Association of South Africa, 2013)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Loss of brick-and-mortar schooling: How elementary educators respond - Anderson, Emma; Hira, Avneet (Information and Learning Science, 2020)
Purpose: This paper aims to understand how elementary school educators who teach subjects that traditionally require hands-on work in schools are rising to the challenge of losing brick-and-mortar facilities in the wake of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis. Design/methodology/approach: The authors interviewed six elementary school educators and developed iterative grounded codes from the interviews to understand how the teachers are rising to the challenge of teaching online, what supports they need, and how they are viewing their roles and student learning in the present landscape. Findings: In response to losing brick-and-mortar schools, teachers are rising to the challenge by creating creative assignments and communicating with students and parents via multiple platforms. They are learning to use technology to create meaningful, socially distant learning experiences and, in the process, blurring their own boundaries between work and life. They exercise compassion for their students while providing the best education they can in these circumstances. Practical implications: This work provides administrators, educators, policymakers and technology developers insight into the challenges teachers are facing. Originality/value: In addition to the timeliness of this study in light of the COVID 19 crisis, the focus on elementary school students, who often need support from parents or guardians to use Web technologies, and subjects traditionally requiring face-to-face interactions and hands-on work contribute to the originality of the study.
Keywords: COVID-19; Compassionate teachers; Educational technology; Elementary school; Hands-on learning; Pandemic; Social distance learning

Policy Report on UNHCR’s Community Technology Access Program: Best Practices and Lessons Learned - Anderson, Jessica (Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees, 2013)
This report gives an overview of UNHCR’s Community Technology Access (CTA) program, which aims to improve education and livelihood opportunities for displaced populations via technology. Th e paper analyzes the key findings of a comprehensive external evaluation of the program conducted in 2012. According to the evaluation, the areas of greatest positive impact for people of concern were in the enjoyment of basic rights to freedom of expression and information, in building relationships with the host community, and social networking. However, access to technology alone is not sufficient to achieve the goals of quality education and self-reliance. Therefore, the evaluation recommends developing strategic, contextualized education and livelihood content and tools in order to achieve the desired goals of learning, skills, and access to employment, as well as a reassessment of CTAs’ potential for operational and fiscal autonomy in different countries.
Keywords: Google Scholar/ teacher "professional development" AND refugees AND technology; RER theme_pedagogies and modalities

Parents, Teens and Digital Monitoring - Anderson, Monica (Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech, 2016)
Parents monitor their teen’s digital activities in a number of ways, such as checking browser histories or social media profiles, but using technical means like parental controls is less common.

Nearly one-in-five teens can’t always finish their homework because of the digital divide - Anderson, Monica; Perrin, Andrew (Pew Research Center, 2018)
Some teens in America are more likely to face digital hurdles when trying to complete their homework.

Assessment and Development of Executive Function (EF) During Childhood - Anderson, Peter (Child Neuropsychology, 2002)
This review paper outlines the issues associated with the assessment of executive function (EF) in children and adolescents, and describes the developmental profile of executive processes across childhood. At the outset, EF is defined, and cognitive and behavioral impairments associated with executive dysfunction (EDF) are described. A developmental model of EF is proposed incorporating four discrete but inter-related executive domains (attentional control, cognitive flexibility, goal setting, and information processing) which operate in an integrative manner to enable “executive control”. Characteristics that constitute traditional EF measures are discussed, as are the problems associated with test interpretation. The ecological validity of EF tests and neuropsychological assessment procedures are examined, and adjunct methods of measurement are presented to enable a more comprehensive and valid assessment of EF. Based on developmental and normative studies, the maturation of executive domains is mapped. Attentional control appears to emerge in infancy and develop rapidly in early childhood. In contrast, cognitive flexibility, goal setting, and information processing experience a critical period of development between 7 and 9 years of age, and are relatively mature by 12 years of age. A transitional period is thought to occur at the beginning of adolescence, and shortly after “executive control” is likely to emerge. In order to confirm our current understanding of EF development and further enhance our understanding of brain-behavior relationships, longitudinal studies incorporating structural and functional neuroimaging are required.

Design-Based Research: A decade of progress in education research? - Anderson, Terry; Shattuck, Julie (Educational Researcher, 2012)
Design-based research (DBR) evolved near the beginning of the 21st century and was heralded as a practical research methodology that could effectively bridge th...

Increasing Interactivity in Distance Educations: Case Studies Bangladesh and Sri Lanka - Andersson, Annika; Hatakka, Mathias (Information Technology for Development, 2010)

The role of technology in addressing personalized learning - Andra, Nishitha (The University of Texas at Austin, 2016)

Human Capital Accumulation and Disasters: Evidence from the Pakistan Earthquake of 2005 - Andrabi, Tahir; Daniels, Benjamin; Das, Jishnu (UKAID, Australian Aid, Gates Foundation, and Oxford Policy Management, 2020)
We trace the effects of a devastating earthquake that occurred in Northern Pakistan in 2005. Using a new dataset from a survey conducted four years after the earthquake, we first show that the distance of the household from the fault line was not correlated with pre-existing household characteristics, while it was strongly predictive of earthquake-related damage and mortality. Through emergency relief aid, households living close to the fault line reported receiving substantial cash compensation that amounted to as much as 150 percent of their annual household consumption expenditure. Four years after the earthquake, there were no differences in public infrastructure, household or adult outcomes between areas close to and far from the fault line. However, children in their critical first thousand days at the time of the earthquake accumulated large height deficits, with the youngest the most affected. Children aged 3 through 15 at the time of the earthquake did not suffer growth shortfalls, but scored significantly worse on academic tests if they lived close to the fault line. Finally, children whose mothers completed primary education were fully protected against the emergence of a test score gap. We estimate that if these deficits continue to adult life, the affected children could stand to lose 15 percent of their lifetime earnings. Even when disasters are heavily compensated, human capital accumulation can be critically interrupted, with greater losses for already disadvantaged populations

Pakistan - Learning and Educational Achievements in Punjab Schools (LEAPS): insights to inform the education policy debate - Andrabi, Tahir; Das, Jishnu; Khwaja, A. I.; Vishwanath, T.; Zajonc, Tristan (World Bank, 2008)
This report shares the findings of first round of the Learning and Educational Achievement in Punjab Schools (LEAPS) survey carried out in all the public and private schools offering primary level education in 112 villages of the province. This survey includes learning outcomes for 12,000 children in Class III in Urdu, English, and Mathematics together with detailed information on the beliefs and behavior of schools, teachers and parents. This large and independent exercise provides critical information on every aspect of the educational marketplace, including performance of all types of schools in select districts of the province. This report presents findings from the first round of the survey in 2003 along with trends for a few key outcomes between 2003 and 2007; a further report will incorporate all other information from the four rounds collected between 2003 and 2007.

Upping the Ante: The Equilibrium Effects of Unconditional Grants to Private Schools - Andrabi, Tahir; Das, Jishnu; Khwaja, Asim I.; Ozyurt, Selcuk; Singh, Niharika (World Bank, 2018)
This paper tests for financial constraints as a market failure in education in a low-income country. In an experimental setup, unconditional cash grants are allocated to one private school or all private schools in a village. Enrollment increases in both treatments, accompanied by infrastructure investments. However, test scores and fees only increase in the setting of all private schools along with higher teacher wages. This differential impact follows from a canonical oligopoly model with capacity constraints and endogenous quality: greater financial saturation crowds-in quality investments. The findings of higher social surplus in the setting of all private schools, but greater private returns in the setting of one private school underscore the importance of leveraging market structure in designing educational subsidies.
Keywords: Education Markets; Financial Innovation; Private Education; Return to Capital; SMEs; Small and Medium Enterprises; Student Achievement; Unconditional Cash Transfers

Report Cards: The Impact of Providing School and Child Test Scores on Educational Markets - Andrabi, Tahir; Das, Jishnu; Khwaja, Asim Ijaz (American Economic Review, 2017)
We study the impact of providing school report cards with test scores on subsequent test scores, prices, and enrollment in markets with multiple public and private providers. A randomly selected half of our sample villages (markets) received report cards. This increased test scores by 0.11 standard deviations, decreased private school fees by 17 percent, and increased primary enrollment by 4.5 percent. Heterogeneity in the treatment impact by initial school test scores is consistent with canonical models of asymmetric information. Information provision facilitates better comparisons across providers, and improves market efficiency and child welfare through higher test scores, higher enrollment, and lower fees.
Keywords: Belief; Communication; Education; Housing; Human Development; Income Distribution; Information and Knowledge; Infrastructure; Learning; Migration, Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Public Pensions, Analysis of Education, Education: Government Policy, Economic Development: Human Resources; Search; Unawareness, State and Local Government: Health; Welfare

This is PFM - Andrews, Matt; Cangiano, Marco; Cole, Neil; Renzio, Paolo; Krause, Philipp; Seligmann, Renaud (Center for International Development, 2014)
The acronym PFM stands for Public Financial Management: But what is public financial management? This short note tries to demystify the concept, drawing on perspectives of specialists in the area who work in different contexts and bring different views (from academia, the multilateral and bilateral development agencies, think tanks, government, and civil society). The note is not meant to be prescriptive but rather offers an entry point to a fuller discussion on the constituent elements of PFM systems, how and why PFM reforms have emerged, and where the gaps are for future attention.

Building capability by delivering results: Putting Problem-Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA) principles into practice - Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Samji, Salimah; Woolcock, Michael (A governance practitioner's notebook: alternative ideas and approaches, 2015)

Building State Capability: Evidence, Analysis, Action - Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Woolcock, Michael (Oxford University Press, 2017)
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Governments play a major role in the development process, and constantly introduce reforms and policies to achieve developmental objectives. Many of these interventions have limited impact, however; schools get built but children don't learn, IT systems are introduced but not used, plans are written but not implemented. These achievement deficiencies reveal gaps in capabilities, and weaknesses in the process of building state capability. This book addresses these weaknesses and gaps. It starts by providing evidence of the capability shortfalls that currently exist in many countries, showing that many governments lack basic capacities even after decades of reforms and capacity building efforts. The book then analyses this evidence, identifying capability traps that hold many governments back - particularly related to isomorphic mimicry (where governments copy best practice solutions from other countries that make them look more capable even if they are not more capable) and premature load bearing (where governments adopt new mechanisms that they cannot actually make work, given weak extant capacities). The book then describes a process that governments can use to escape these capability traps. Called PDIA (problem driven iterative adaptation), this process empowers people working in governments to find and fit solutions to the problems they face. The discussion about this process is structured in a practical manner so that readers can actually apply tools and ideas to the capability challenges they face in their own contexts. These applications will help readers devise policies and reforms that have more impact than those of the past.

Looking like a state: The seduction of isomorphic mimicry - Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Woolcock, Michael (Building State Capability: Evidence, Analysis, Action, 2017)
In this chapter we argue that isomorphic mimicry is a key “technique of successful failure” that perpetuates capability traps in development. In the context of this study, isomorphic mimicry is the tendency of governments to mimic other governments’ successes, replicating processes, systems, and even products of the “best practice” examples. This mimicry often conflates form and function: leading to a situation where “looks like” substitutes for “does”; i.e., governments look capable after the mimicry but are not actually more capable. We argue that this is endemic in development and has become a primary reason why countries do not build real capability even after years of policy and reform engagement and billions of dollars of capacity building work. We suggest that the tendency to so mimic is amplified by the current development ecosystem, especially where public sectors have become closed to novelty but open (and supportive of) agenda conformity. Such characteristics make it very hard for states to build the new capabilities needed, for their contexts, given their realities.

Ajuster l'aide pédagogique aux élèves de langue maternelle Bushinengué, dans les Segpas à l'ouest de la Guyane - Anelli, Serge (La nouvelle revue de l'adaptation et de la scolarisation, 2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Use of adaptive computer assisted remediation programs to prevent student dropout in the context of COVID-19 - Angel-Urdinola, Diego (2020)

Distanced and Disadvantaged: A Study on the Effects of COVID-19 on Education for Learners with Disabilities in Kenya, October 2020 - Angoye, James; Mbari-Kirika, Irene; Walker, Bruce; Kavua, Martin (inABLE.org, 2020)

Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist's companion - Angrist, Joshua D.; Pischke, Jörn-Steffen (Princeton university press, 2008)

Building Resilient Education Systems: Evidence from Large-Scale Randomized Trials in Five Countries - Angrist, Noam; Ainomugisha, Micheal; Bathena, Sai Pramod; Bergman, Peter; Crossley, Colin; Cullen, Claire; Letsomo, Thato; Matsheng, Moitshepi; Panti, Rene Marlon; Sabarwal, Shwetlena; Sullivan, Tim (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023)

Limiting Learning Loss using Phone-based Programming during Covid-19 in Botswana - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Brewstar, Caton; Matsheng, Moitshepi (The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), 2020)
Working in Botswana, researchers rapidly evaluated a phone-based remote learning program aimed at keeping children engaged with math during the Covid-19 pandemic. Students who received weekly SMS messages and phone calls to review math exercises increased their math skills after twelve weeks, while students who received only SMS messages did not.

Stemming Learning Loss During the Pandemic: A Rapid Randomized Trial of a Low-Tech Intervention in Botswana - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Brewster, Caton; Matsheng, Moitshepi (SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020)
The COVID-19 pandemic has closed schools for over 1.6 billion children, with potentially long-term consequences. This paper provides some of the ﬁrst experimental evidence on strategies to minimize the fallout of the pandemic on education outcomes. We evaluate two low-technology interventions to substitute schooling during this period: SMS text messages and direct phone calls. We conduct a rapid trial in Botswana to inform real-time policy responses collecting data at four- to six-week intervals. We present results from the ﬁrst wave. We ﬁnd early evidence that both interventions result in cost-eﬀective learning gains of 0.16 to 0.29 standard deviations. This translates to a reduction in innumeracy of up to 52 percent. We ﬁnd increased parental engagement in their child’s education and more accurate parent perceptions of their child’s learning. In a second wave of the trial, we provide targeted instruction, customizing text messages to the child's learning level using data from the ﬁrst wave. The low-tech interventions tested have immediate policy relevance and could have long-run implications for the role of technology and parents as substitutes or complements to the traditional education system.
Keywords: Education; Human Capital; Technology; _COVID_DEAA-List; __C:filed:1; ___working_potential_duplicate

Stemming learning loss during the pandemic: A rapid randomized trial of a low-tech intervention in Botswana - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Brewster, Caton; Matsheng, Moitshepi (2020)
The COVID-19 pandemic has closed schools for over 1.6 billion children, with potentially longterm consequences. This paper provides some of the first experimental evidence on strategies to minimize the fallout of the pandemic on education outcomes. We evaluate two low-technology interventions to substitute schooling during this period: SMS text messages and direct phone calls. We conduct a rapid trial in Botswana to inform real-time policy responses collecting data at fourto six-week intervals. We present results from the first wave. We find early evidence that both interventions result in cost-effective learning gains of 0.16 to 0.29 standard deviations. This translates to a reduction in innumeracy of up to 52 percent. We show these results broadly hold with a series of robustness tests that account for differential attrition. We find increased parental engagement in their child’s education and more accurate parent perceptions of their child’s learning. In a second wave of the trial, we provide targeted instruction, customizing text messages to the child's learning level using data from the first wave. The low-tech interventions tested have immediate policy relevance and could have long-run implications for the role of technology and parents as substitutes or complements to the traditional education system.

Stemming learning loss during the pandemic: A rapid randomized trial of a low-tech intervention in Botswana - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Brewster, Caton; Matsheng, Moitshepi (2020)
The COVID-19 pandemic has closed schools for over 1.6 billion children, with potentially longterm consequences. This paper provides some of the first experimental evidence on strategies to minimize the fallout of the pandemic on education outcomes. We evaluate two low-technology interventions to substitute schooling during this period: SMS text messages and direct phone calls. We conduct a rapid trial in Botswana to inform real-time policy responses collecting data at fourto six-week intervals. We present results from the first wave. We find early evidence that both interventions result in cost-effective learning gains of 0.16 to 0.29 standard deviations. This translates to a reduction in innumeracy of up to 52 percent. We show these results broadly hold with a series of robustness tests that account for differential attrition. We find increased parental engagement in their child’s education and more accurate parent perceptions of their child’s learning. In a second wave of the trial, we provide targeted instruction, customizing text messages to the child's learning level using data from the first wave. The low-tech interventions tested have immediate policy relevance and could have long-run implications for the role of technology and parents as substitutes or complements to the traditional education system.

Practical Lessons for Phone-Based Assessments of Learning - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Evans, David K.; Hares, Susannah; Jukes, Matthew C. H.; Letsomo, Thato (BMJ Global Health, 2020)
School closures affecting more than 1.5 billion children are designed to prevent the spread of current public health risks from the COVID-19 pandemic, but they simultaneously introduce education risks as well as new, longer run health risks, via lost education. While some studies measure student involvement in educational activities during the crisis through phone-based surveys, the literature on assessing learning by phone is almost nonexistent, despite the fact that learning loss has major implications for school dropout and rising inequality. In this article, we draw on our pilot testing of phone-based assessments in Botswana, along with the existing literature on oral testing of reading and mathematics, to propose a series of preliminary principles to guide researchers and service providers as they try phone-based learning assessments. We provide guidance to help teams (1) ensure that children are not put at risk, (2) test the reliability and validity of phone-based measures, (3) use simple instructions and practice items to ensure the assessment is focused on the target skill, not general language and test-taking skills, (4) adapt the items from oral assessments that will be most effective in phone-based assessments, (5) keep assessments brief while still gathering meaningful learning data, (6) learn from the speed and confidence of responses, (7) use effective strategies to encourage respondents to pick up the phone, and (8) build rapport with adult caregivers and youth respondents.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; health economics; health services research; public health; ⛔ No DOI found

Practical Lessons for Phone-Based Assessments of Learning - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Evans, David K.; Hares, Susannah; Jukes, Matthew C. H.; Letsomo, Thato (Center for Global Development, 2020)

Experimental evidence on learning using low-tech when school is out - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Matsheng, Moitshepi (Nature Human Behaviour, 2022)

School’s Out: Experimental Evidence on Limiting Learning Loss Using “Low-Tech” in a Pandemic - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Matsheng, Moitshepi (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020)
Schools closed extensively during the COVID-19 pandemic and occur in other settings, such as teacher strikes and natural disasters. This paper provides some of the first experimental evidence on strategies to minimize learning loss when schools close. We run a randomized trial of low-technology interventions – SMS messages and phone calls – with parents to support their child. The combined treatment cost-effectively improves learning by 0.12 standard deviations. We develop remote assessment innovations, which show robust learning outcomes. Our findings have immediate policy relevance and long-run implications for the role of technology and parents as partial educational substitutes when schooling is disrupted.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Learning Curve: Progress in the Replication Crisis - Angrist, Noam; Cullen, Claire; Ainomugisha, Micheal; Bathena, Sai Pramod; Bergman, Peter; Crossley, Colin; Letsomo, Thato; Matsheng, Moitshepi; Panti, Rene Marlon; Sabarwal, Shwetlena; Sullivan, Tim (AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2023)
We present detailed monitoring data across a five-country randomized trial of phone-based targeted tutoring–one of the largest multicountry replication efforts in education to date. We study an approach shown to work in Botswana and replicated in India, Kenya, Nepal, the Philippines, and Uganda. While the existing literature often finds diminishing effects as proof-of-concept studies are replicated and scaled, we find the opposite: implementation fidelity (the degree of targeted educational instruction) improves across replications and over time. This demonstrates that replication is not intractable; rather, equipped with mechanisms to learn from experience, organizational “learning curves” can enable effective replication and scale-up.

Building back better to avert a learning catastrophe: Estimating learning loss from COVID-19 school shutdowns in Africa and facilitating short-term and long-term learning recovery - Angrist, Noam; de Barros, Andreas; Bhula, Radhika; Chakera, Shiraz; Cummiskey, Chris; DeStefano, Joseph; Floretta, John; Kaffenberger, Michelle; Piper, Benjamin; Stern, Jonathan (International Journal of Educational Development, 2021)
We model learning losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential for cost-effective strategies to build back better. Data from Early Grade Reading Assessments in Ethiopia, Kenya, Liberia, Tanzania, and Uganda suggest half to over a year’s worth of learning loss. In modeling losses over time, we found that learning deficits for a child in grade 3 could lead to 2.8 years of lost learning by grade 10. While COVID-19 has stymied learning, bold, learning-focused reform consistent with the literature reviewed in this paper—specifically reform on targeted instruction and structured pedagogy—could improve learning even beyond pre-COVID-19 levels.
Keywords: COVID-19; Education; Foundational skills; Learning loss; Recovery

How to Improve Education Outcomes Most Efficiently? A Comparison of 150 Interventions Using the New Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling Metric - Angrist, Noam; Evans, David K.; Filmer, Deon; Glennerster, Rachel; Rogers, F. Halsey; Sabarwal, Shwetlena (Policy Research Working Papers, 2020)
Many low- and middle-income countries lag far behind high-income countries in educational access and student learning. Limited resources mean that policymakers must make tough choices about which investments to make to improve education. Although hundreds of education interventions have been rigorously evaluated, making comparisons between the results is challenging. Some studies report changes in years of schooling; others report changes in learning. Standard deviations, the metric typically used to report learning gains, measure gains relative to a local distribution of test scores. This metric makes it hard to judge if the gain is worth the cost in absolute terms. This paper proposes using learning-adjusted years of schooling (LAYS)—which combines access and quality and compares gains to an absolute, cross-country standard—as a new metric for reporting gains from education interventions. The paper applies LAYS to compare the effectiveness (and cost-effectiveness, where cost is available) of interventions from 150 impact evaluations across 46 countries. The results show that some of the most cost-effective programs deliver the equivalent of three additional years of high-quality schooling (that is, schooling at quality comparable to the highest-performing education systems) for just $100 per child—compared with zero years for other classes of interventions.
Keywords: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Education Outcomes; Government Policy; Impact Evaluation; Learning Loss; Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling; Public Expenditure; Years of Schooling; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

How to Improve Education Outcomes Most Efficiently? A Comparison of 150 Interventions using the New Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling Metric - Angrist, Noam; Evans, David K.; Filmer, Deon; Glennerster, Rachel; Rogers, F. Halsey; Sabarwal, Shwetlena (World Bank, 2020)

How to Improve Education Outcomes Most Efficiently? A Comparison of 150 Interventions using the New Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling Metric - Angrist, Noam; Evans, David K.; Filmer, Deon; Glennerster, Rachel; Rogers, F. Halsey; Sabarwal, Shwetlena (Policy Research Working Papers, 2020)
Keywords: COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; EDUCATION OUTCOMES; GOVERNMENT POLICY; IMPACT EVALUATION; LEARNING LOSS; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE; SCHOOLING; YEARS OF SCHOOLING

How to Improve Education Outcomes Most Efficiently? A Comparison of 150 Interventions using the New Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling Metric - Angrist, Noam; Evans, David K.; Filmer, Deon; Glennerster, Rachel; Rogers, F. Halsey; Sabarwal, Shwetlena (World Bank, 2020)

Measuring Effect Of Culturally Responsive Learning Environment For Computing Education In African Context - Anohah, E.; Suhonen, J. (Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 2016)
A relevant research area in computing education is to explore aspects that motivate and promote learning in culturally responsive learning environments. This research contributes towards understanding how indigenous knowledge can be used to create a meaningful learning environment for learning object-oriented programming. The aim of research is to explore the effect of a culturally responsive learning environment for computing education in Ghana high school context. This research comprised teaching interventions that emphasized cultural significance and stimulation of Oware game as metaphors and related analogies to teach object oriented programming. The results indicated that a culturally responsive environment had a positive effect on high school students’ conceptual understanding of object-oriented programming concepts and attitudinal change to computing education.
Keywords: Oware game; computer achievement; computer attitude; indigenous knowledge; integrationist approach; object-oriented concepts; ⛔ No DOI found

Using Technology to Improve Education for Marginalised Girls: Lessons in implementation from the Girls’ Education Challenge - Anonymised for Peer Review Purposes (EdTech Hub, 2023)
This article presents the findings of an in-depth study on the implementation of six EdTech-supported projects within the UK Government Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)’s Girls’ Education Challenge portfolio, which aims to improve education for the world’s most marginalised girls. Using primary key informant interviews and secondary data from sampled projects, the study identifies the core components related to the implementation of EdTech within the sampled projects: evidence-informed design and delivery; building and maintaining relationships across and between stakeholders; comprehensive and continuous training and capacity development; and situating EdTech within a broader holistic model that prioritises gender inclusion to optimise implementation for marginalised girls. In doing so, the study provides key lessons for optimising the future implementation of EdTech for marginalised girls. Keywords: educational technology; girls’ education; programme implementation; Covid-19 An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Project overseas: Teachers helping teachers - Anonymous (Alberta Teachers Association, 2007)
Ghana: Celebrating 50 years of independence

Computational literature reviews: method, algorithms, and roadmap - Antons, D.; Breidbach, C.F.; Joshi, A.M. (Organizational Research Methods, 2021)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024; ⛔ No DOI found

Big data, big insights? Advancing service innovation and design with machine learning - Antons, D; Breidbach, CF (Journal of Service Research, 2017)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

The Great Debate: Why Rwanda may be the Best Country to Launch and Scale Your Tech Startup! - Antoun, Nadine (Medium, 2020)

COVID-19 and Bangladesh: challenges and how to address them - Anwar, Saeed; Nasrullah, Mohammad; Hosen, Mohammad Jakir (Frontiers in Public Health, 2020)
As the coronavirus outbreak quickly surges worldwide, many countries are adopting non-therapeutic preventive measures, which include travel bans, remote office activities, country lockdown, and most importantly, social distancing. However, these measures face challenges in Bangladesh, a lower-middle-income economy with one of the world's densest populations. Social distancing is difficult in many areas of the country, and with the minimal resources the country has, it would be extremely challenging to implement the mitigation measures. Mobile sanitization facilities and temporary quarantine sites and healthcare facilities could help mitigate the impact of the pandemic at a local level. A prompt, supportive, and empathic collaboration between the Government, citizens, and health experts, along with international assistance, can enable the country to minimize the impact of the pandemic.

Design-based online teacher professional development to introduce integration of STEM in Pakistan - Anwar, Tasneem (University of Minnesota, 2017)
In today's global society where innovations spread rapidly, the escalating focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) has quickly intensified in the United States, East Asia and much of Western Europe. Our ever-changing, increasingly global society faces many multidisciplinary problems, and many of the solutions require the integration of multiple science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) concepts. Thus, there is a critical need to explore the integration of STEM subjects in international education contexts. This dissertation study examined the exploration of integration of STEM in the unique context of Pakistan. This study used three-phase design-based methodological framework derived from McKenney and Reeves (2012) to explore the development of a STEM focused online teacher professional development (oTPD-STEM) and to identify the design features that facilitate teacher learning. The oTPD-STEM program was designed to facilitate eight Pakistani elementary school teachers' exploration of the new idea of STEM integration through both practical and theoretical considerations. This design-based study employed inductive analysis (Strauss and Corbin, 1998) to analyze multiple data sources of interviews, STEM perception responses, reflective learning team conversations, pre-post surveys and artifacts produced in oTPD-STEM. Findings of this study are presented as: (1) design-based decisions for oTPD-STEM, and (2) evolution in understanding of STEM by sharing participant teachers' STEM model for Pakistani context. This study advocates for the potential of school-wide oTPD for interdisciplinary collaboration through support for learner-centered practices. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Keywords: 0530:Teacher education; 0714:Science education; Attitude Measures; Community of practice; Design; Design-based research; ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE); Education; Educational Technology; Elementary Education; Elementary School Teachers; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Interdisciplinary Approach; Interviews; Models; Online Courses; Online teacher professional development; Pakistan; Reflective practices; STEM Education; Science education; Stem integration; Student Centered Learning; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher education; Technology Uses in Education; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096054; __finaldtb

Improving educational quality with interactive radio instruction : a toolkit for policymakers and planners - Anzalone, Stephen; Bosch, Andrea (Africa Region Human Development Working Papers Series No.52, 2005)
This toolkit offers a timely compilation and analysis of recent experience of interactive radio instruction (IRI) in Africa and elsewhere. It explains the IRI concept. It guides the reader through the process of determining when IRI might be appropriate in a given context, and it describes the steps in setting up an IRI program. The authors emphasize the critical factors for success, including appropriate policy frameworks as well as planning for the necessary investment and sustainability. The report is organized as follows: Chapter 1 generally describes the IRI methodology and discusses the effectiveness, scale, and sustainability of the IRI approach. Chapter 2 then outlines steps for assessing the potential and appropriateness of IRI for improving educational quality in primary school classrooms in a given country, and chapter 3 leads the reader through a guided decision-making process for identifying the issues involved in applying the IRI methodology in particular country contexts. Two appendixes give summary data and illustrate, through brief vignettes, how IRI programs have worked in Sub-Saharan African countries. The Resources section contains further useful information, much of it available online.
Keywords: Commitment; ___working_potential_duplicate; broadcasting; cost

Willingness and ability of LCPS to pay Ilm: A for products and services - AOE Research; Qazilbash, Zulfiqar (2019)

An OLPC workshop in rural Tanzania: Preliminary results - Apiola, M.; Pakarinen, S.; Moisseinen, N.; Tedre, M. (2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, 2013)
One-to-one computing is an active and widely researched topic in educational technology. Its benefits include, for instance, easily up datable material base, anywhere-anytime learning, adaptability, and simulated experiments in science. The use of one-to-one computing in a developing country context has recently become an active research topic. However, the materialization of the educational benefits requires proper contextualization regarding the necessary pedagogical, organizational, institutional, and other types of adaptation. This paper presents preliminary results from an action research study in a primary school in rural Tanzania. In that study, the utilization of one-to-one computing in a combination with modern pedagogical approaches to teach ICT and health care topics was studied.
Keywords: Conferences; Developing country context; Educational institutions; Games; ICT; Materials; OLPC workshop; One-Laptop-Per-Child Foundation; Portable computers; Tanzania; anywhere-anytime learning; computer aided instruction; educational technology; information-and-communication technology; institutional learning; one-to-one computing; organizational learning; pedagogical approach; pedagogical learning

Pedagogical outlines for OLPC initiatives: A case of Ukombozi school in Tanzania - Apiola, M.; Pakarinen, S.; Tedre, M. (IEEE Africon '11, 2011)
One-to-one computing initiatives in developing countries have been criticized for ignoring pedagogical considerations and for lacking tight integration with the local educational context. Ukombozi primary school in Iringa, Tanzania, faced the same situation in 2009, when we received 100 laptop computers for pupils to use. Through a collaborative effort of local and foreign teachers we designed and tested a pedagogical approach which starts from the local educational context, and builds on theoretical literature and documented experiences of using one-to-one computing in the classroom. We developed student-centered, exploratory, and creative practices for classroom pedagogy, and we experimented on using individual (one-to-one) laptops as a support tool. We identified a number of challenges, too, and propose further research directions that extend one-to-one computer-assisted learning to other school subjects, also. This paper is aimed at educators who work and develop education in similar challenging environments, as well as educational technology researchers who wish to gain alternative views about pedagogical design.
Keywords: Conferences; Educational institutions; Guidelines; Medical services; OLPC initiative; One Laptop Per Child Foundation; Portable computers; Tanzania; Ukombozi school; computer aided instruction; educational institutions; local educational context; one-to-one computer-assisted learning; one-to-one computing initiative; pedagogical approach

From research & design milieu to a Living Lab: Ukombozi School in Tanzania - Apiola, Mikko-Ville; Lähde, Kristiina; Tedre, Matti; Pakarinen, Saila (IST-Africa 2012, 2012)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Integrating social media platforms into higher education pedagogy in Ghana - Appiah-Boateng, Patricia (University of Ghana, 2019)

A Conceptual Model for Measuring and Supporting Self-Regulated Learning using Educational Data Mining on Learning Management Systems - Araka, Eric; Maina, Elizaphan; Gitonga, Rhoda; Oboko, Robert (2019 IST-Africa Week Conference (IST-Africa), 2019)
Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) is a field in educational psychology that as attracted tremendous research studies from various communities including ICTs. Recent studies and meta-analysis have greatly contributed to the domain knowledge that the use SRL strategies boost academic performance for learners. Despite these developments in SRL, our understanding on the tools and instruments to measure SRL in online learning environments is limited as the use of traditional tools developed for face-to-face classroom settings are still used to measure SRL on e-learning systems. Additionally, most of these studies focus on SRL on Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) environments and only analyse SRL strategies with limited attention to the scaffolds or interventions employed to stimulate growth of SRL skills in learners. The modern Learning Management Systems (LMS) such as Moodle allow storage of datasets on student activities. Consequently, it is possible to use Educational Data Mining (EDM) to extract learner patterns which can be used to support SRL and explore how SRL strategies change over time and inform the instructor. In view of this, the research examines the current SRL measurement and promotion tools for e-learning environments and proposes a conceptual model grounded on EDM for implementation as a solution to measuring and promoting SRL strategies for learners within LMS.
Keywords: Data mining; Electronic learning; Instruments; Interventions; Learning Management systems; Learning management systems; Measurement and Promotion; Online learning; Process control; Scaffolds; Self-Regulated Learning; Software agents; Tools; e-learning

Strengthening social justice to address intersecting inequalities post-2015 - Arauco, Veronica Paz; Gazdar, Haris; Helvia-Pacheco, Paula; Kabeer, Naila; Lenhardt, Amanda; Masood, Syeda Quratulain; Naqvi, Haider; Nayak, Nandini; Norton, Andrew; Sabharwal, Nidhi Sadana; Scalise, Elise; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. (Overseas Development Institute, 2014)

Teachers' and Pupils' Experiences of Integrated Education in Uganda - Arbeiter, Susanne; Hartley, Sally (International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2002)
Under the Universal Primary Education (UPE) programme in Uganda, which was implemented in 1997, the idea of integrated education was put into practice. Today children with disabilities are enrolled in regular primary schools in the whole country. After three years of experience with UPE, the aim of this study was to examine the views of teachers about their needs for training and support regarding the task of teaching children with disabilities in ordinary classrooms. A qualitative approach was chosen using individual interviews, focus group discussions with teachers, pupils and head teachers, and observations in classrooms. Three primary schools in different districts of Uganda were selected as research sites. For a number of reasons data collection from the pupils proved problematic but generally the ndings con rmed the information drawn from the review of literature. In addition to the high teacher–pupil ratio, there is an alarming lack of resources in the schools and an urgent need for teacher training to meet special needs in the classroom. Despite these dif cult conditions found in schools, many teachers had positive attitudes towards integrating children with disabilities, but only a few examples from the classroom observations showed good practice for meeting a diversity of needs.

Impact Evaluation of Funda Wande Coaching Intervention Midline Findings: Midline II - Ardington, Cally (SALDRU, 2021)

Impact Evaluation of Funda Wande Coaching Intervention Midline Findings: Midline I - Ardington, Cally; Meiring, Tiaan (SALDRU, 2020)

COVID-19 learning losses: Early grade reading in South Africa - Ardington, Cally; Wills, Gabrielle; Kotze, Janeli (International Journal of Educational Development, 2021)
• In South Africa in 2020 around 60 % of early grade school days were lost due to COVID. • Grade 2 students have reading losses of between 57 % and 70 % of a year of learning. • Grade 4 students have reading losses of between 62 % and 81 % of a year of learning. • These losses imply learning to schooling loss ratios in the region of 1–1.4. • Students with stronger initial reading proficiency are more negatively impacted. Using three different studies on early grade reading from no-fee schools across in South Africa, this paper establishes short-term learning losses in reading for grade 2 and 4 students from under-resourced school contexts. We find that in 2020 grade 2 students lost between 57 % and 70 % of a year of learning relative to their pre-pandemic peers. Among a grade 4 sample, learning losses are estimated at between 62 % and 81 % of a year of learning. Considering that in 2020 students in the samples lost between 56 %–60 % of contact teaching days due to school closures and rotational timetabling schedules compared to a pre-pandemic year, this implies learning to schooling loss ratios in the region of 1–1.4. There is some evidence from the grade 4 sample that the reading trajectories of children benefiting more from attending school pre-pandemic – namely girls and children with stronger initial reading proficiency - are more negatively impacted. Mitigating the long-run implications of these learning losses will require a significant pivoting of the education system to ensure that instructional practices are appropriately levelled to optimise learning.
Keywords: BEGINNING reading; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Early grade reading; Learning losses; READING (Preschool); READING ability testing; SCHOOL closings; School closure

Teachers resistance towards change in Punjab public schools: implications for school effectiveness - Arif, Seema; Riasat, Lubna (7th International Conference on Research in Education, 2019)
Teachers’ resistance to change has become a perennial phenomenon which educational sector had to deal with because without the active involvement and commitment of teachers, change and reform policies are prone to failure. The urge to explore the reasons behind teachers’ resistance towards any change and need to modify some policies to minimize this factor, motivated the researcher to conduct this research. The aim of present descriptive research is to identify reasons for teacher’s resistance towards reform agenda introduced by previous government of Punjab (2013-18). Using simple random sampling 28 public schools of tehsil Model Town district of Lahore were taken as sample of the study; each school was taken as cluster and all teachers were approached to fill the questionnaire, however, final data constituted only 295 questionnaires. Self-developed questionnaire, comprising 36 items further categorized into eight factors was used as tool. Both descriptive (means & Standard Deviation) and inferential (correlation & regression) were applied. The research has concluded that role of school principal and management’s implementation strategy have strong link with positive attitude of teacher towards adapting for change. Hence, it is important that principals must manage doubts and fears of teachers about change to counteract resistance and negative attitude towards change.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Arifu - Arifu

Análisis comparativo de las prácticas educativas implementadas en Chile y México durante la pandemia de COVID-19 | Guayana Moderna - Arizmendi Loredo, Karla Fabiola; Fernández Hidalgo, Mariana; Núñez Rivadeneira, Scott (2020)

Why we started R4D’s evaluation & adaptive learning practice - Arkedis, Jean (Results for Development, 2019)
R4D's Evaluation & Adaptive Learning practice lead, shares a new explainer video, which offers a framework for how we design, test and evaluate for impact.

Complementary Education Programme (CEP) and the Opportunity to Learn In the Northern Region of Ghana - Arkorful, Kingsley K D (University of Sussex, 2013)

A definition of systems thinking: A systems approach - Arnold, Ross D.; Wade, Jon P. (Procedia computer science, 2015)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Norway NOR; __C:scheme:1

Innovación y Sistemas Nacionales de Innovación en procesos de desarrollo - Arocena, R.; Sutz, J. (Repensando el desarrollo latinoamericano. Una discusión desde los sistemas de innovación, 2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Looking at National Systems of Innovation from the South - Arocena, Rodrigo; Sutz, Judith (Industry and Innovation, 2000)

A multimedia adaptive tutoring system for mathematics that addresses cognition, metacognition and affect - Arroyo, Ivon; Woolf, Beverly Park; Burelson, Winslow; Muldner, Kasia; Rai, Dovan; Tai, Minghui (International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2014)
This article describes research results based on multiple years of experimentation and real-world experience with an adaptive tutoring system named Wayang Outpost. The system represents a novel adaptive learning technology that has shown successful outcomes with thousands of students, and provided teachers with valuable information about students’ mathematics performance. We define progress in three areas: improved student cognition, engagement, and affect, and we attribute this improvement to specific components and interventions that are inherently affective, cognitive, and metacognitive in nature. For instance, improved student cognitive outcomes have been measured with pre-post tests and state standardized tests, and achieved due to personalization of content and math fluency training. Improved student engagement was achieved by supporting students’ metacognition and motivation via affective learning companions and progress reports, measured via records of student gaming of the system. Student affect within the tutor was measured through sensors and student self-reports, and supported through affective learning companions and progress reports. Collectively, these studies elucidate a suite of effective strategies to support advanced personalized learning via an intelligent adaptive tutor that can be tailored to the individual needs, emotions, cognitive states, and metacognitive skills of learners.

Preservice Classroom Teachers' Views of Distance Education Science Laboratory Activities - Arslan, Ayten (International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 2021)
This study investigated preservice classroom teachers' views of distance education science laboratory (lab) activities (DESLA). The study adopted a phenomenology design, which is a qualitative research method. The sample consisted of 34 students (25 women and nine men) from the department of classroom teaching of the education faculty of a public university. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected online (Google Forms) via Google Drive using an open-ended question form developed by the researcher based on a literature review and expert feedback. The data were analyzed using content analysis, a qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that participants had positive and negative opinions about DESLA. They had numerous academic, social, and professional experiences but also faced some challenges. They pointed out the pros and cons of DESLA. Most participants stated that they preferred face-to-face science lab activities to DESLA. The results also showed that DESLA improved participants' attitudes towards science lab activities in general.
Keywords: Barriers; COVID-19; Distance Education; Educational Technology; Foreign Countries; Pandemics; Preservice Teachers; Program Effectiveness; School Closing; Science Instruction; Science Laboratories; Student Attitudes; Technology Uses in Education; ⛔ No DOI found

Learner access to resources for eLearning and preference for eLearning delivery mode in distance education programs in Ghana - Arthur-Nyarko, Emmanuel; Kariuki, Moses Githua (International Journal of Educational Technology, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications et des Postes - ARTP SENEGAL

Improving teacher accountability in Pakistan’s rural schools - Asad, Saher; Habib, Masooma; Karachiwalla, Naureen; Kosec, Katrina; Leaver, Claire; Ur Rehman, Attique (International Growth Centre, 2020)
Pakistan has extremely low learning levels and poor education service delivery is a driving factor. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government has expressed a strong desire for evidence on how to design evaluation and oversight systems for the education sector, with the goal of improving learning. Accordingly, we conducted an International Growth Centre (IGC) supported study …

Digital Divide or Digital Provide? Technology, Time Use, and Learning Loss during COVID-19 - Asadullah, M. Niaz; Bhattacharjee, Anindita (The Journal of Development Studies, 2022)
COVID-19 school closure has caused a worldwide shift towards technology-aided home schooling. Given widespread poverty in developing countries, this has raised concerns over new forms of learning inequalities. Using nationwide data on primary and secondary school children in slum and rural households in Bangladesh, we examine how learning time at home during the early months of school closure varies by access to technology at home. Data confirms a significant socio-economic and gender divide in access to TV, smartphone, computer, and internet among rural households. However, the analysis of daily time use data shows only a modest return to a technology in terms of boosting learning time at home. The learning-grade gradient is shallow and insensitive to TV, smartphone, and computer access at home. We also find no evidence that technology access per se helps learning by boosting time spent in online schooling and private supplementary coaching/tutoring. While technology access matters in households where parents act as home tutors, the magnitude of such a complementary effect are not large. The results imply a loss of out-of-school learning time during school closure even in households with technology access. We consider additional hypotheses relating to institutional and socio-economic barriers to home-based learning in developing countries.
Keywords: COVID-19; D10; I21; J22; Q50; home-based education; learning crisis; school closure

Coronavirus Outbreak, Schooling and Learning: Study on Secondary School Students in Bangladesh - Asadullah, N; Bhattacharjee, A; Tasnim, M; Mumtahena, F (2020)

COVID-19, schooling and learning - Asadullah, Niaz (BRAC, 2020)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Home Schooling during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Assessment of Malaysia’s PdPR Program - Asadullah, Niaz (Asian Development Bank, 2022)
The majority of homeschoolers in Malaysia prefer to return to on-site education once schools reopen.

Drought situation in the Kenya ASAL areas now at crisis level - Kenya | ReliefWeb - ASAL Humanitarian Network (2022)
News and Press Release in English on Kenya about Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment, Drought and more; published on 5 Oct 2022 by ASAL Humanitarian Network

Remote-learning, Time-Use, and Mental Health of Ecuadorian High-School Students during the COVID-19 Quarantine - Asanov, Igor; Flores, Francisco; McKenzie, David; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (World Bank, 2020)

Remote-learning, Time-Use, and Mental Health of Ecuadorian High-School Studentsduring the COVID-19 Quarantine - Asanov, Igor; Flores, Francisco; McKenzie, David; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

One Laptop Per Child Policy in Ghana: Any Impact on Teaching and Learning? - Asante, Edward; Owusu-Ansah, Samuel (Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Improving the Mouse Skills of Basic School Learners Using the Optical Mouse and Self Instructional Software. A Case of a Ghanaian Basic School - Asare, Samuel; Leticia, Agyemang (Innovation The European Journal of Social Science Research, 2020)
The study came about as a result of poor performance showed by Bosofour R\C primary 6 learners' during practical sessions. The general objective of the study is to examine the causes of learner's poor mouse skills and provide an immediate solution to it. The research was conducted at Bosofour R\C primary school from the month of December, 2019 to June, 2020. The study was critically analyzed, though ICT is a core subject offered by all learners' in the school, but due to time constraint, nature of the research and inadequate financial support, all the classes could not be covered but few were sampled to represent the whole school. The study adopted a random sampling technique for its appropriateness in reaching out to a large representative sample and generalization of the findings. The target population included five hundred and twenty (520) learners, comprising of two hundred and forty-eight (248) boys and two hundred and seventy-two (272) girls. Random sampling techniques was used to select twenty (20) learners'. Test, interview and observation were the main instruments used for data collection. The main design for the study was action research. The collected data was analyzed with the help of frequency distribution table, using pre-test and post-test as a method of obtaining data. The challenges of the study include; insufficient time for practical activity lessons, abstract methods of teaching, inadequate teaching\ learning resources and teachers' pedagogical knowledge about the course. The results of the study showed that learners' mouse skills may be improved by the use of optical mouse, self-instructional software and giving students enough time during practical sessions. It is therefore recommended that, Ghana Education Service should equip all Basic schools across the country with several types of educational software's, in addition in-service training on ICT should be provided for all teachers, and finally, much time should be allotted for ICT practical activity lessons.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

How Accessible are Journal Articles on Education Written by Sub-Saharan Africa-based Researchers? - Asare, Samuel; Mitchell, Rafael; Rose, Pauline (Development and Change, 2021)
This article investigates the extent to which education publications authored by researchers based in sub-Saharan Africa are published as open access (OA). We draw on bibliometric analysis of 1,858 peer-reviewed articles over the period 2010‒18, together with interviews with 31 academics based in the region. Overall, we find a steady increase in OA publishing in the region over this period, although the proportion of OA publications remains low. The study finds that: (1) open access articles by researchers in sub-Saharan Africa are concentrated in journals with a lower impact factor; and (2) authors in sub-Saharan Africa tend to publish in higher quality journals behind a paywall, rather than in lower quality journals that either have no or lower cost for open access.

How equitable are South-North partnerships in education research? Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa - Asare, Samuel; Mitchell, Rafael; Rose, Pauline (Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2020)
This article explores equity with respect to South-North partnerships in the context of education research involving scholars based in sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on large-scale bibliometric analysis of over 1,000 publications published in English between 2010 and 2018, it finds that participation in such partnerships favours a relatively small number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa. These collaborations appear to be reproducing gender imbalances in authorship. Complemented by interviews with 31 researchers based in the region, it further identifies examples of asymmetrical relationships alongside more positive partnerships and practices. Scholars based in sub-Saharan Africa were more likely to view partnerships initiated by researchers based in the region as equitable.
Keywords: Education; South-North research partnerships; sub-Saharan Africa; sustainable development goals

Comparing student performance in blended and traditional courses: Does prior academic achievement matter? - Asarta, Carlos J.; Schmidt, James R. (The Internet and Higher Education, 2017)
The performance of students in blended and traditional versions of a collegiate course is compared within the context of students' prior academic achievement. The blended version of the course used flipped and flexible instructional modes, in which only online lectures were available, class periods were used for complementary learning activities, and there was no punitive attendance policy. Significant differences in student performance between the blended and traditional versions were found within two of three zones of grade point averages. At low grade point averages, performance was higher in the traditional version of the course. At high grade point averages, performance was higher in the blended version. No significant difference was detected in the middle zone of grade point averages. Predictive models of student performance were also prepared for the two versions of the course. Partial effects from measures of prior academic achievement upon performance in the blended version were significantly different from partial effects provided by the same measures in the traditional version of the course.
Keywords: Achievement; Blended course; Performance differences; Traditional course; Zones

Academy for Education Planning and Management and Annual Status of Education Report - ASER (2019)

Annual Status of Education Report - ASER (ASER, 2019)

Annual Status of Education Report 2021 (ASER, 2022)

Annual Status of Education Report: ASER-Pakistan 2019 (National) - ASER (2020)

Annual Status of Education Report ASER-PAKISTAN 2019 Urban - ASER (2020)

Annual Status of Education Report (Rural) 2020. Wave 1 - ASER (ASER Centre, 2020)

Measuring the Impact of COVID-19 on Education in Pakistan - ASER (2021)

Annual Status of Education Report (rural) 2018 - ASER Centre (Assessment Survey Evaluation Research (India), 2018)

Annual Status of Education Report - ASER Pakistan (2019)

Annual Status of Education Report 2019 - ASER Pakistan (2020)

Annual Status of Education Report. ASER-Pakistan 2021 - ASER Pakistan (ASER Pakistan Secretariate & Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agahi, 2021)

General Systems Theory as a New Discipline - Ashby, W. R. (Plenum Press, New York, 1958)

An introduction to cybernetics - Ashby, W. Ross (Chapman & Hall Ltd, 1961)

Principles of the self-organizing system - Ashby, W. Ross (Modern systems research for the behavioral scientist, 1968)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

A better Environment for Education in Sudan - Ashii, Hadeel Agab (2021)
In preparation for schools reopening, UNICEF is supporting the rehabilitation of classrooms and latrines in Sudan

Refugee Education: A Rapid Evidence Review - Ashlee, Amy; Clericetti, Giulia; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This Rapid Evidence Review (RER) provides an overview of existing literature on the use of educational technology (EdTech) for education of refugees in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The RER has been produced in response to the widespread global shutdown of schools resulting from the outbreak of Covid-19. It therefore has an emphasis on transferable insights that may be applicable to educational responses resulting from the limitations caused by Covid-19. In the current global context, lessons learnt from the use of EdTech in refugee contexts — in which education is often significantly disrupted and education systems and responses are required to rapidly adapt — are salient.
Keywords: L:Refugees and migrants; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _P:Evidence review VCMFM9ZD; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

$3 Million ADB Grant to Support Pakistan’s Flood Response - Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank, 2022)
ADB approved a $3 million grant to support the Government of Pakistan’s emergency relief efforts amid widespread floods across the country.

Innovative Strategies for Accelerated Human Resources Development in South Asia:: Information and Communication Technology for Education---Special Focus on Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka - Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank, 2017)
Keywords: Systems Framework

School Education in Pakistan: A Sector Assessment - Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank, 2019)

Moving teachers to Malawi's remote communities: A data-driven approach to teacher deployment - Asim, Salman; Chimombo, Joseph; Chugnov, Dmitry; Gera, Ravinder (World Bank, 2017)

Moving teachers to Malawi’s remote communities: A data-driven approach to teacher deployment - Asim, Salman; Chimombo, Joseph; Chugunov, Dmitry; Gera, Ravinder (International Journal of Educational Development, 2019)
There are severe geographical disparities in pupil-teacher ratios (PTR) across Malawi, with most teachers concentrated near commercial centers and in rural schools with better amenities. Most of the variation in PTR is concentrated in small sub-district areas, suggesting a central role for micro-geographic factors in teacher distribution. Employing administrative data from several government sources, regression analysis reveals that school-level factors identified by teachers as desirable are closely associated with PTR, including access to roads, electricity, and water, and distance to the nearest trading center, suggesting a central role for teachers’ interests in PTR variation. Political economy network mapping reveals that teachers leverage informal networks and political patronage to resist placement in remote schools, while administrative officials are unable to stand up to these formal and informal pressures, in part because of a lack of reliable databases and objective criteria for the allocation of teachers. This study curates a systematic database of the physical placement of all teachers in Malawi and links it with data on school facilities and geo-spatial coordinates of commercial centers. The study develops a consistent and objective measure of school remoteness, which can be applied to develop policies to create rules for equitable deployments and targeting of incentives. Growing awareness of disparities in PTRs among district education officials is already showing promising improvements in targeting of new teachers. Simulation results of planned policy applications show significant potential impacts of fiscally-neutral approaches to targeted deployments of new cohorts, as well as retention of teachers through data-calibrated incentives.
Keywords: Data-driven model; Deployments; Malawi; Political economy; Schools; Teachers

Formative Evaluation of GPE’s Support for Response to the COVID-19 Crisis - Aslam, Monazza; Rawal, Shenila (GPE, 2021)

Needed: An Ecosystem for Meaningful Digital Innovation in Northern Kenya - Aslan Afrika (Aslan Afrika, 2021)
The information and communications technology (ICT) industry thrives in Kenyan cities, but vast rural tracts in Northern Kenya are stranded on the wrong side of the digital divide. One of the weakest links is a lack of infrastructure, both for […]

UNICEF Back-to-School Guide - Asselin, Olivier (2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education Dynamics: A Systems Thinking Perspective - Assidmi, Luay (2015 Fifth International Conference on e-Learning (econf), 2015)

Exploring relationships between Kolb's learning styles and mobile learning readiness of pre-service teachers: a mixed study - Ata, Rıdvan; Cevik, Mustafa (Education and Information Technologies, 2019)
The aim of this research is to reveal relations between Kolb's learning styles and mobile learning readiness of pre-service teachers in depth in regard to different variables and identify their mobile learning perspectives. The study group consisted of 352 students enrolled in undergraduate programs in education faculties of different universities in Turkey. The convergent parallel design was used as a mixed method strategy. The survey model, as a quantitative component, was used to describe the present situation and embedded interviews, as a qualitative component, were carried out to deeply reveal pre-service teachers' perspectives on mobile learning depending on their learning styles. The "Learning Styles Inventory - Version III" as well as the "Mobile Learning Readiness Scale" were administered to participants. ANOVA, Tukey-HSD test and Structural Equation Modelling were used to analyze the quantitative data. The qualitative data were analyzed by the content analysis method. Results suggest that 126 (36%) of the pre-service participating in the study were with the assimilating learning style, 92 (26.29%) participants were with the diverging learning style, 73 (20.85%) were with the converging learning style and 59 (16.85%) were with the accommodating learning style. Furthermore, it was observed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the learning styles of the pre-service teachers and their m-learning readiness. In addition, it was observed that while optimism, self-directed learning and self-efficacy have a strong effect on m-learning; mother education, monthly income, gender, internet use frequency have a moderate effect on m-learning within different learning styles. Qualitative data were also in line with the results of quantitative data. Findings were discussed in light of relevant literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Keywords: COGNITIVE styles; Cognitive Style; Cognitive style; Computers--Information Science And Information Theory; Content Analysis; EDUCATIONAL programs; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational Attainment; Foreign Countries; Gender Differences; Handheld Devices; Higher Education; Income; Independent Study; Independent study; Kolb's learning styles; Kolb’s learning styles; LEARNING readiness; Learning Readiness; Learning Style Inventory; MOBILE learning; Measures (Individuals); Mobile learning; Mothers; Positive Attitudes; Postsecondary Education; Pre-service teachers; Preservice Teachers; STUDENT teachers; Self Efficacy; Structural Equation Models; Structural equation modelling; Student Attitudes; Teacher Education Programs; Telecommunications; Turkey; Undergraduate Students; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2095788; __finaldtb

Bridge or Barrier – Does generative AI contribute to more culturally inclusive higher education and research? - Atanasova, Dimitrinka (Bridge or Barrier – Does generative AI contribute to more culturally inclusive higher education and research?, 2023)
Whilst the ability of generative AI to produce text in English has been widely covered, the implications of its ability to translate and act as a cultural broker into English have received less att…

Academic Bridge: is set to transform education system - Atieno, Lydia (The New Times | Rwanda, 2019)

ATLAS.ti AI Lab | Accelerating Innovation for Data Analysis - ATLAS.ti (ATLAS.ti)
Powered by OpenAI, ATLAS.ti revolutionizes qualitative data analysis — bringing you light-speed insights.

Atlassian Team Playbook - Build strong teams with Plays - Atlassian (Atlassian, 2020)
Plays are free workshop resources for addressing common team challenges and starting important conversations.

Education choices and returns to schooling: Mothers' and youths' subjective expectations and their role by gender - Attanasio, Orazio P.; Kaufmann, Katja M. (Journal of Development Economics, 2014)
In this paper we investigate the role of expected returns to schooling and of perceived risks (of unemployment and earnings) as determinants of schooling decisions. Moreover, our data also allow us to analyze whether youths' and/or mothers' expectations predict schooling decisions, and whether this depends on the age and gender of the youth. In particular, we use Mexican data that contain labor market expectations of mothers and youths. We ﬁnd that expected returns and risk perceptions are important determinants of schooling decisions, the latter in particular from the perspective of the mother. Boys' expectations predict the decision to enter college, but not to enter high school. While girls' own expectations do not predict either of the two educational decisions, mothers' expectations are particularly strong predictors of their daughters' decisions.

Home Computers and School Performance - Attewell, Paul; Battle, Juan (The Information Society, 1999)

Does community involvement affect teacher effort? Assessing learning impacts of Free Primary Education in Kenya - Atuhurra, Julius F. (International Journal of Educational Development, 2016)
While the impressive school participation impacts of Universal Primary Education policies in Sub-Saharan Africa are widely recognized, attempts to measure learning gains from schooling remain minimal. Utilizing a unique international test score dataset, we measure and explain grade six reading and math learning outcomes in Kenya. By comparing competences between public and private schools before and after the introduction of free primary education, we find large achievement declines and inequalities based on gender and socioeconomic status. The declines are associated with low teacher efforts and community disengagement. Policy studies on community involvement in schools will likely lead to improved learning.
Keywords: Community involvement; Educational policy; Learning achievement; Teacher effort

Improving School Performance through School Ranking: The Double-Edged Sword of Accountability - Atuhurra, Julius; Kaffenburger, Michelle (RISE Programme, 2019)

System (In)Coherence: Quantifying the Alignment of Primary Education Curriculum Standards, Examinations, and Instruction in Two East African Countries - Atuhurra, Julius; Kaffenburger, Michelle (RISE Programme Working Paper Series, 2020)

Le numérique peut-il réinventer l’éducation de base en Afrique ? - Aubert, Amélie; Loiret, Pierre-Jean; d’Aiglepierre, Rohen; Lequentre, Erwan; Pedro, Francesc (The Conversation, 2017)
Les technologies de l’information et de la communication en éducation (TICE) offrent de nouvelles possibilités pour améliorer l’éducation de base en Afrique.

Genetics problem solving in high school testing in Kenya: Effects of metacognitive prompting during testing - Aurah, Catherine M; Cassady, Jerrell Craig; McConnell, Tom John (Electronic Journal for Research in Science and Mathematics Education, 2014)
This study investigated the effectiveness of using metacognitive prompts during testing for improving results in a Genetics Problem Solving Test (GPST). The study, a pre-test post-test, control group quasi-experimental design involving 2x2x2 analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) also investigated the moderating effects of gender and school type. A total of 2,138 high school students purposively selected from seventeen high schools in Western province, Kenya, participated in the study using three validated instruments; Biology Ability Test (BAT), Genetics Problem Solving Test (GPST), and Metacognitive Prompting Questionnaire (MPQ). Findings showed that metacognitive prompting (MP) had a significant effect on students’ genetics problem solving ability, F(1, 2137) = 10.909, p < 0.001. The findings also revealed gender differences, with girls outperforming boys on the genetics problem solving test. Furthermore, a significant interaction between metacognitive prompting and school type showed that students in provincial schools benefited from MPs more than students from district schools. This study established a foundation for instructional methods for biology teachers and recommendations are made for implementing metacognitive prompting in a problem-based learning environment in high schools and science teacher education programs in Kenya.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Nudges to Improve Learning and Gender Parity: Preliminary findings on supporting parent-child educational engagement during Covid-19 using mobile phones - Aurino, Elisabetta; Tsinigo, Edward; Wolf, Sharon (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Key words: parental education engagement; caregiver engagement; nudges; text messages; schooling; learning; Ghana; gender In this study we evaluate a digital intervention to improve low-literate caregivers’ engagement with their children’s education and development in rural Ghana during the Covid-19 pandemic. The programme was a text-message-based behavioural change intervention for parents / caregivers that aimed to improve caregiver engagement in children’s educational activities, caregiver beliefs about returns to education, as well as children’s learning, enrollment, attendance, and gender parity in education. This household-randomised trial, conducted in the North East, Northern, Savannah, Upper East, and Upper West regions of Ghana, tested four variations of the intervention, varying both duration and a gender-parity focus. Households were randomised to one of five conditions: (i) regular behavioural nudges, 12 weeks; (ii) gender-boost behavioural nudges, 12 weeks; (iii) regular behavioural nudges, 24 weeks; (ii) gender-boost behavioural-nudges, 24 weeks; or (v) control. The interventions were implemented from January to April 2021 (for the 12-week groups) and January to June 2021 (for the 24-week groups). We collected data at midline (April–June 2021) and endline (August–September 2021). Our preliminary results suggest that a short, light-touch, SMS-based intervention can change caregiver behaviours and child outcomes in a rural, low-literate sample. However, the results were complex and intervention effectiveness depended on the caregiver having minimum levels of schooling. For caregivers with no education (65% of the sample), the intervention only increased caregiver expectations on reaching the desired level of education, especially among girls, but reduced educational engagement and some measures of children’s school enrollment and attendance. Educational engagement among Ghanaian caregivers is low relative to peer countries (Bornstein & Putnick, 2012; McCoy et al., 2018). The findings suggest that caregivers may need a base level of capital and resource (e.g., exposure to formal education) to enact the messages and increase their educational engagement with their children. Without this base level of capital, messages may increase caregivers’ aspirations for their children without providing enough support to change educational investments in positive ways. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Australia-Indonesia for Pro-Poor Policy: the Knowledge Sector Initiative - Australian Agency for International Development (Australian Agency for International Development, 2012)

Data Availability and Use - Australian Government Productivity Commission (2017)

Increasing Students’ Awareness of Their Behavior in Online Learning Environments with Visualizations and Achievement Badges - Auvinen, Tapio; Hakulinen, Lasse; Malmi, Lauri (IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2015)
In online learning environments where automatic assessment is used, students often resort to harmful study practices such as procrastination and trial-and-error. In this paper, we study two teaching interventions that were designed to address these issues in a university-level computer science course. In the first intervention, we used achievement badges, a form of gamification, to reward students for submitting early, solving exercises with few iterations, and completing the exercises with full points. In the second intervention, we used heatmap visualizations that show a prediction of the student's success if he or she continues to behave in the same way, based on data from earlier courses. The results from a controlled experiment show that the heatmap visualizations had an impact on how early the students submitted their exercises and how many points they earned from them. We also observed that performance approach goal orientation correlated with an interest towards the achievement badges whereas performance avoidance correlated with an interest towards the visualizations. The results indicate that increasing students' awareness of their behavior can have a positive impact on their study practices and results. However, the same type of feedback may not suit all students because of individual differences.
Keywords: Adaptation models; Context; Data visualization; Education; Heating; Monitoring; Visualization; achievement badges; automatic assessment; computer aided instruction; computer science education; data visualisation; distance learning; educational courses; exercise solving; exercise submission; further education; gamification; goal orientation; heatmap visualization; human factors; online learning environment; performance avoidance; student awareness; student behavior; student reward; student study practice; student success prediction; teaching; teaching intervention; university-level computer science course

External Validity: The Next Step for Systematic Reviews? - Avellar, Sarah A.; Thomas, Jaime; Kleinman, Rebecca; Sama-Miller, Emily; Woodruff, Sara E.; Coughlin, Rebecca; Westbrook, T’Pring R. (Evaluation Review, 2017)
Background:Systematic reviews?which identify, assess, and summarize existing research?are usually designed to determine whether research shows that an intervention has evidence of effectiveness, rather than whether an intervention will work under different circumstances. The reviews typically focus on the internal validity of the research and do not consistently incorporate information on external validity into their conclusions.Objectives:In this article, we focus on how systematic reviews address external validity.Methods:We conducted a brief scan of 19 systematic reviews and a more in-depth examination of information presented in a systematic review of home visiting research.Results:We found that many reviews do not provide information on generalizability, such as statistical representativeness, but focus on factors likely to increase heterogeneity (e.g., numbers of studies or settings) and report on context. The latter may help users decide whether the research characteristics?such as sample demographics or settings?are similar to their own. However, we found that differences in reporting, such as which variables are included and how they are measured, make it difficult to summarize across studies or make basic determinations of sample characteristics, such as whether the majority of a sample was unemployed or married.Conclusion:Evaluation research and systematic reviews would benefit from reporting guidelines for external validity to ensure that key information is reported across studies.
Keywords: external validity; systematic reviews

Check GES Ghana Learning TV (GLTV) Timetable For JHS, Primary, KG: How To Scan For GLTV - Avenuegh Online Portal (2020)
The Ghana Education Service (GES) has officially released the Ghana Learning TV (GLTV) timetable for

The heterogeneous effect of information on student performance: Evidence from a randomized control trial in Mexico - Avitabile, Ciro; de Hoyos, Rafael (Journal of Development Economics, 2018)
We use data from the randomized control trial of the Percepciones pilot to study whether providing 10th grade students with information about the average earnings associated with different educational attainments, life expectancy, and obtaining funding for higher education can contribute to improving student outcomes. We find that the intervention had no effects on a proxy for on-time high school completion, but a positive and significant impact on standardized test scores and self-reported measures of effort. The effects on standardized test scores are larger for girls and for students from households with relatively high incomes. We also find positive, but not statistically significant effects, on the probability of taking a university entry exam and of obtaining a high score in the exam.
Keywords: Gender; Information; School performance; Subjective expectations

In which countries do the most highly qualified and experienced teachers teach in the most difficult schools? - Avvisati, Francesco (OECD, 2018)
Teachers are the most important school resource. In every country, teachers’ salaries and training represent the greatest share of expenditure on education; and this investment in teachers can have significant returns. Research shows that being taught by the best teachers can make a real difference in the learning and life outcomes of otherwise similar students. But not all students are equal when it comes to access to high-quality teaching. In fact, PISA data show that there are inequities in access to experienced and qualified teachers in many countries, and that they are related to the gap in learning outcomes between advantaged and disadvantaged students.

Defining student engagement - Axelson, Rick D.; Flick, Arend (Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 2011)

How Can Schools Support Parents’ Engagement in their Children’s Learning? Evidence from Research and Practice - Axford, Nick; Berry, Vashti; Lloyd, Jenny; Moore, Darren; Rogers, Morwenna; Hurst, Alison; Blockley, Kelly; Durkin, Hannah; Minton, Jacqueline (EEF, 2019)
The EEF is an independent charity dedicated to breaking the link between family income and educational achievement.

E-learning in secondary Schools in Kenya: A Case of the NEPAD E-schools - Ayere, Mildred; Odera, F; Agak, John (Educational Research and Reviews, 2010)
The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) schools were set up as centres of excellence in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) integration, so that other schools could copy their model in e-learning. It was for this reason that they were provided with computers, e-materials, internet appliances and trained personnel. But to gauge their levels of success as e-learning centres there was need to compare them to other schools offering ICT education in Kenya. It was for this reason that this study compared the application of the e-learning in NEPAD and non-NEPAD schools in Kenya. Specifically, the study: Identified significant differences in levels of integration of ICT in curriculum subjects; surveyed the differences in use of e-materials in education research; examined availability of e-libraries; identified significant differences in academic performance of NEPAD and non-NEPAD schools attributed to e-learning. The study used a combination of an exploratory approach using descriptive survey and ex-post-facto design. It was carried out in six of the eight provinces in Kenya, where the NEPAD schools are located. It targeted 1600 form four students from 35 secondary schools involved in ICT education (NEPAD schools included). Saturated sampling was used for the six NEPAD schools while six non-NEPAD schools were selected through simple random sampling. The sample consisted of three officials from the ministry of education, twelve principals and twelve heads of ICT department (HODs), and 570 of the form four students. The main data collection instrument was the questionnaire; administered to the students, the principals, and the HODs. The interview schedule was administered to the ministry of education personnel while an observation checklist was used as a confirmatory tool. Analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that, there was a significant difference in the application of e-learning in NEPAD and non-NEPAD schools. Based on these findings, it was recommended that schools involved in ICT education should intensify teacher facilitation and support teacher roles that are required in e-learning Key words: E-Learning, ICT integration, ICT education, new partnership for Africa's development (NEPAD).
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Teaching linear algebra supported by GeoGebra visualization environment - Aytekin, Cahit; Kiymaz, Yasemin (Acta Didactica Napocensia, 2019)
Linear algebra differs from other mathematics courses because of the special difficulties that students have in understanding the concepts. Teaching without concretizing the concepts of Linear Algebra encouraged students to memorize definitions of concepts and rules has been articulated. Many researches show that technology-supported teaching is effective in concretizing abstract concepts. In this study, it was examined how pre-service mathematics teachers relate the definitions of concepts (linear combination, linear dependency/independency and spanning) and their visual equivalents in R[superscript 2] and R[superscript 3]. The study was conducted with four students who attended the Linear Algebra-2 course in the Elementary Mathematics Teaching, Faculty of Education of a state university in Turkey. The study was conducted by the teaching experiment method. Interviews were conducted using activities prepared in the GeoGebra program. It was observed that the participants used these concepts in very flexible way and they established a relationship between visualization and definitions in a very short time compared to the time spent during an educational period.
Keywords: Algebra; Computer Software; Definitions; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational Technology; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Mathematics Instruction; Mathematics Teachers; Postsecondary Education; Preservice Teachers; Teaching Methods; Technology Uses in Education; Turkey; Visualization; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2099267; __finaldtb

Aprendo en línea | Ayuda Mineduc - Ayuda Mineduc

Annual Development Plan 2019/20 - Azad Government of the State of Jammu & Kashmir (2018)

Simulating the Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 School Closures on Schooling and Learning Outcomes: A set of Global Estimates - Azevedo, J.P; Hasan, A; Goldemberg, D; Iqbal, S.A; Geven, K (World Bank, 2020)
Simulating the Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 School Closures and Learning Outcomes: A set of Global Estimates

How could COVID-19 hinder progress with Learning Poverty? Some initial simulations - Azevedo, João Pedro (2020)

Learning poverty in the time of COVID-19: a crisis within a crisis - Azevedo, Joao Pedro (World Bank, 2020)

Learning Poverty: Measures and Simulations - Azevedo, João Pedro (World Bank Group, 2020)