Understanding the Potential of Digital Interventions to Support English Language Learners in Rwanda - Yoon, Semee; Kim, Hyunju; Connor, Jacqueline (Global Engagement and Empowerment (IGEE) at Yonsei University; Enuma, Inc., 2018)

Understanding the Potential of Using EdTech to Measure and Mitigate Learning Losses in Latin America and the Caribbean - Wyss, Natalie; Myers, Christina (EdTech Hub, 2022)
This document was produced in response to a request from the UNICEF Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office (LACRO) submitted to the EdTech Hub Helpdesk in December 2021. The UNICEF team requested a resource that summarises what is known about the use of technology and other approaches to measure and mitigate learning losses related to Covid-19 impacts on education in the LAC region. This resource aims to support UNICEF country offices and partners in the LAC region to assess learning losses and inform school reopening and the development of hybrid education strategies. Our research found that there are limited EdTech approaches to measuring and mitigating learning losses, and fewer still that are specific to the LAC region. This piece outlines the following: What is understood about learning losses and how they can be quantified; What common guidance and evidence suggest are the most effective ways to mitigate Covid-19-specific learning losses; How established EdTech tools and non-tech-based approaches can be leveraged and applied to both processes. Keywords: learning losses; school reopening; personalised learning; assessment; remedial education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Understanding the pricing of the ChatGPT API - API (OpenAI Developer Forum, 2024)
Greetings, if our institution opts for the Tier 3 plan for the ChatGPT API, allowing students to utilize our API, and the usage either surpasses or falls below the predefined limits of Tier 3, how does it influence the monthly pricing? To clarify, if usage exceeds the Tier 3 limits, will our monthly payment remain fixed at $1000, or will the pricing be adapted according to our actual usage? You can refer to the link provided for details on the tier plans: https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/...

Understanding the professional learning and support needs of educators during the initial weeks of pandemic school closures through search terms and content use - Cavanaugh, Catherine; DeWeese, Abraham (Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2020)
Beginning in February and March of 2020, school closures impacted at least 90% of the world’s population of students, according to UNESCO estimates. As educators swiftly shifted to teaching online, they sought information to guide their initial planning and teaching in new environments with new tools. Analysis of educators’ search terms and their use of support content during this period indicates the needs felt by educators globally and informs content and professional development support for preservice educators. The authors compared the volume of searches, frequency of search terms, and patterns of content use during this period to the previous year by educators using an education support website. Re- sults show that site use multiplied six times in volume, use of video increased by 30 times, and among the search terms and content topics used during and prior to this period, focus nar- rowed to digital and distance learning. Implications of these findings are that professional development providers can meet educators’ needs with video and a focus on the specific teaching practices that educators are learning as they transi- tion to distance teaching at an entry level. Keyword
Keywords: Communicable Diseases; Disease Control; Distance Education; Educational Needs; Educational Technology; Faculty Development; Online Courses; Online Searching; Teaching Methods; Technology Uses in Education; Video Technology; Web Sites; ⛔ No DOI found

Understanding the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and technology use in education: a systematic review of qualitative evidence - Tondeur, Jo; van Braak, Johan; Ertmer, Peggy A.; Ottenbreit-Leftwich, Anne (Educational Technology Research and Development, 2017)
This review was designed to further our understanding of the link between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and their educational uses of technology. The synthesis of qualitative ﬁndings integrates the available evidence about this relationship with the ultimate goal being to facilitate the integration of technology in education. A meta-aggregative approach was utilized to analyze the results of the 14 selected studies. The ﬁndings are reported in terms of ﬁve synthesis statements, describing (1) the bi-directional relationship between pedagogical beliefs and technology use, (2) teachers’ beliefs as perceived barriers, (3) the association between speciﬁc beliefs with types of technology use, (4) the role of beliefs in professional development, and (5) the importance of the school context. By interpreting the results of the review, recommendations are provided for practitioners, policy makers, and researchers focusing on pre- and in-service teacher technology training.

Unequal access to remote schooling amid COVID-19 threatens to deepen global learning crisis - UNICEF (2020)

UNESCO Competency Framework for Teachers Version 3. - UNESCO (2018)

UNESCO Data for the Sustainable Development Goals: Bangladesh - UNESCO

UNESCO figures show two thirds of an academic year lost on average worldwide due to Covid-19 school closures - UNESCO (2021)

UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers - UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 2018)

UNESCO ICT competency framework for teachers version 3 - UNESCO (2018)
UNESCO developed the ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT CFT) as a tool to guide pre and in service teacher training on the use of ICTs across the education system. The ICT CFT is intended to be adapted to support national and institutional goals by providing an up-to-date framework for policy development and capacity building in this dynamic area. The ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT CFT) Version 3 is a response to recent technological and pedagogical developments in the field of ICT and Education, and incorporates in its structure inclusive principles of non-discrimination, open and equitable information accessibility and gender equality in the delivery of education supported by technology. It addresses the impacts of recent technological advances on education and learning, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Mobile Technologies, the Internet of Things and Open Educational Resources, to support the creation of inclusive Knowledge Societies. [Publisher summary, ed]
Keywords: auto_merged

UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers: version 3. - UNESCO (2018)
UNESCO developed the ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT CFT) as a tool to guide pre and in service teacher training on the use of ICTs across the education system. The ICT CFT is intended to be adapted to support national and institutional goals by providing an up-to-date framework for policy development and capacity building in this dynamic area. The ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT CFT) Version 3 is a response to recent technological and pedagogical developments in the field of ICT and Education, and incorporates in its structure inclusive principles of non-discrimination, open and equitable information accessibility and gender equality in the delivery of education supported by technology. It addresses the impacts of recent technological advances on education and learning, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Mobile Technologies, the Internet of Things and Open Educational Resources, to support the creation of inclusive Knowledge Societies. [Publisher summary, ed]

UNESCO ICT COMPETENCY FRAMEWORKFOR TEACHERS - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

UNESCO Institute for Statistics - Hiraga, Sulekha Patel Masako; Wang, Lianqin; Drew, Doug; Lynd, Doug
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

UNESCO’s Work in ICT in Education Policy - Miao, Fengchun (2018)

UNESCO schools give hope to Syrian refugees in Lebanon - UNESCO (2019)
“Enrolling in this school gave me hope,” says Asma Al Ahmad who fled the conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic and found refuge in the Bekaa region of Lebanon. The 16-year-old girl was deprived of education for two years, living in a refugee camp in Saadnayel. Last year, she was offered the opportunity to resume her education at a middle school established by UNESCO to provide educational complementary support programmes for young displaced Syrians. "I hope I will have a future and succeed in life, she says.

UNESCO | Statistics on Radio - UNESCO (2013)

UNESCO targets teachers to improve distance and online learning in Zimbabwe - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2021)

Unfamiliar technology: Reaction of international students to blended learning - Prasad, P.W.C.; Angelika, Maag; Redestowicz, Margaret; Hoe, Lau Siong (Computers & Education, 2018)

Unfinished development projects in Ghana: Mechanising collective choice - Williams, Martin (Voxdev, 2017)
Project non-completion, commonly attributed to corruption or clientelism, is in fact often caused by an inability to prioritise public expenditure

UNHCR Global Trends 2018 - UNHCR (UNHCR, 2018)

UNICEF and Telenor Group extend global partnership to reduce inequalities among children - Telenor (Telenor Group, 2019)
(FORNEBU, 31 January 2019) – UNICEF and Telenor Group today announced an agreement to extend their long-running global partnership for another three years – through 2021. Launched in 2014, the partnership delivers large-scale global projects which leverage Telenor’s digital platforms to reduce inequalities and enhance children and young people’s skills for the digital future.

UNICEF Back-to-School Guide - Asselin, Olivier (2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

UNICEF Data Warehouse - UNICEF (2023)

UNICEF Education COVID-19 Case Study - UNICEF Malaysia (2020)

UNICEF MICS - UNICEF

UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey - UNICEF

UNICEF ROSA Monitoring Learning Continuity during COVID-19 Guidance and Survey Question Bank - UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia (2020)

UNICEF scales up support to keep children learning, as COVID-19 forces schools to close - UNICEF (2020)

UNICEF Yemen Country Office Humanitarian Situation Report (Reporting Period: 1 - 31 March 2020) [EN/AR] - Yemen - UNICEF (ReliefWeb, 2020)
Arabic Situation Report on Yemen about Contributions, Coordination, Children, IDPs, Epidemic, Flash Flood and more; published on 12 May 2020 by UNICEF

Unit Cost Budgeting? (1/4) Marc Robinson Blog - Robinson, Mark (2022)

United Republic of Tanzania - UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UNESCO Institute for Statistics website, 2020)
...

United Republic of Tanzania - UNESCO Institute of Statistics

United Republic of Tanzania - World Inequality Database on Education (WIDE); GEM report; WIDE (World Inequality Database on Education (WIDE), 2017)

Universal Access Development Fund | Home - Universal Access Development Fund (Sierra Leone) (2020)

Universal and Digital Inclusion for All - International Telecommunications Union (2013)

Universal child benefits: Policy issues and options - ODI & UNICEF (Overseas Development Institute/ United Nations Children's Fund, 2020)

Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. - CAST (2018)

Universal Design for Learning: Is It for Everyone? - Rose, D; Meyer, A (2006)
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) stands at the forefront of contemporary efforts to create universal access to educational curricula for all students, including those with disabilities. The "universal" in UDL does not mean there is a single optimal solution for everyone. Instead, it underscores the need for flexible approaches to teaching and learning that meet the needs of different kinds of learners. In this first UDL Reader, Anne Meyer and David H. Rose, cofounders of CAST, the educational nonprofit that developed the UDL framework, bring together a collection of articles on the practical, classroom dimensions of the UDL revolution in education. The authors offer insights on learner differences, the capacities of new media in the classroom, and effective teaching and assessment practices. The volume also includes lessons from teacher professional development workshops, classroom-based research, and UDL practitioners themselves. A highly readable volume aimed particularly at school teachers and administrators, this book is also an uncommonly accessible introduction to UDL for all readers committed to creating improved and universal access to educational materials for all students. Following a preface (Anne Meyer and David H. Rose), this book contains the following chapters: (1) Applying Universal Design for Learning in the Classroom (Peggy Coyne, Patricia Ganley, Tracey Hall, Grace Meo, Elizabeth Murray, and David Gordon); (2) A UDL Case Story and Model Lesson: Reading Challenges in Geography and Social Studies (The Staff at CAST); (3) Frequent Questions about Universal Design for Learning (Grace Meo); (4) A Level Playing Field: UDL in the Classroom (Lani Harac); (5) Teacher Perspectives: UDL in the Elementary Classroom (Kirsten Lee Howard); (6) Teacher Perspectives: Strategy Instruction Goes Digital (Nicole Strangman); (7) Implications of Universal Design for Learning for Classroom Assessment (David H. Rose and Robert P. Dolan); (8) The Promise of New Learning Environments for Students with Disabilities (Bart Pisha and Skip Stahl); (9) Transforming the Textbook to Improve Learning (Skip Stahl); (10) Engaging the Text: Brain Research and the Universal Design of Reading Strategy Supports (David H. Rose and Bridget Dalton); and (11) Teaching Internet Literacy Strategies: The Hero Inquiry Project (Maya B. Eagleton, Kathleen Guinee, and Karen Langlais). An index is also included.

Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice - Meyer, A; Rose, D; Gordon, D (Center for Applied Special Technology., 2016)

Universal Design for Learning to Help All Children Read: Promoting Literacy for Learners with Disabilities - Hayes, Anne; Turnbull, Ann; Moran, Norma (USAID, 2018)

Universal Service and Access Funds: An Untapped Resource to Close the Gender Digital Divide - World Wide Web Foundation (2018)

Universal Service Funds & connecting schools to the Internet around the world
maybe there's another way to support this? We need to connect our schools to the Internet. While it may not (yet) be viable to do so in many countries, few education policymakers would question this general aspiration. Of course, questions related to the speed and nature of this connection are ...

Universal Service Funds & connecting schools to the Internet around the world - Trucano, Michael (2015)

Université virtuelle du Sénégal – Première université publique numérique de l'Afrique de l'ouest - Université virtuelle du Sénégal (Université virtuelle du Sénégal)

Universities to reopen in mid-June to final-year students - Kokutse, F. (2020)

University of Melbourne to issue recipient-owned blockchain records - University of Melbourne (2017)

Unlock Education for All: Focus on Children Furthest Behind - Taulo, Wongani Grace; Bergmann, Jessica; Dreesen, Thomas; Nugroho, Dita (Save Our Future, 2020)

Unlocking Data - Unlocking Data Initiative

Unlocking Data to Tell the Story of Education in Africa: Webinar Summary and Synthesis - Adam, Taskeen; Agyapong, Samuel; Asare, Samuel; Heady, Lucy; Wacharia, Wairimu; Mjomba, Renaldah; Mugo, John; Mukiria, Faith; Munday, Gemma (Zenodo, 2020)
[No description available.]

Unlocking data to tell the story of education in Africa: webinar summary & synthesis - Adam, Taskeen; Agyapong, Samuel; Asare, Samuel; Heady, Lucy; Wairimu, Wacharia; Mjomba, Renaldah; Mugo, John; Mukiria, Faith; Munday, Gemma (Zenodo, 2020)
[No description available.]
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:not_indexed; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Unlocking data to tell the story of education in Africa: webinar summary & synthesis - Adam, Taskeen; Agyapong, Samuel; Asare, Samuel; Heady, Lucy; Wairimu, Wacharia; Mjomba, Renaldah; Mugo, John; Mukiria, Faith; Munday, Gemma (Zenodo, 2020)
[No description available.]
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:not_indexed; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Unlocking Learning: The implementation and effectiveness of digital learning for Syrian refugees in Lebanon, Innocenti Research Report - Dreesen, Thomas; Kamei, Akito; Karamperidou, Despina; Abou Fakher, Sara; Marji, Lama; Ortiz Correa, Javier Santiago (UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2021)
Digital learning has the potential to offer interactive and personalized learning for children, in and out of school, including the most marginalized. However, depending on programme design, delivery, and use, digital learning can also exacerbate learning inequalities. This report presents tangible findings on the implementation and use of digital learning to improve outcomes for marginalized children in Lebanon. This report focuses on the UNICEF-Akelius Foundation Partnership and its implementation of a digital course used on tablets and mobile phones for language learning of Syrian refugees in Lebanon. The report provides findings across three areas: First, the report investigates the digital course’s use in a blended learning environment where it was used on tablets by students as part of traditional face-to-face classroom instruction with teachers. Second, the analysis examines the transition to remote learning where the course was used on devices owned by the household, supported by teachers remotely. Third, the report estimates the effectiveness of the use of the digital course during this period of remote learning from August–November 2020 showing positive results for language and art competencies.

Unlocking Talent - Unlocking Talent (2021)

Unlocking Talent: Evaluation of a tablet-based Masamu intervention in a Malawian Primary School - Pitchford, Nicola (2014)

Unlocking Talent Through Technology Malawi - VSO (2019)

Unlocking the potential of knowledge and technology for all - LaFleur, Marcelo; Iversen, Kenneth; Jensen, Lars (OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook, 2016)

Unprecedented pandemic, unprecedented shift, and unprecedented opportunity - Yan, Zheng (Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2020)

Unstructured data in marketing - Balducci, B; Marinova, D (Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2018)

Upgrading the ICT questionnaire items in PISA 2021 - Lorenceau, Adrien; Marec, Camille; Mostafa, Tarek (2019)
This paper explains the rationale for updating the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2021 questionnaire on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and shows how it covers policy topics of current relevance. After presenting key findings based on previous ICT-related PISA data, the paper provides a summary of the PISA 2021 ICT framework guiding the development of the questionnaire. The paper then describes the process followed by the OECD/PISA secretariat for the development of the PISA 2021 ICT questionnaire items. The paper concludes by drawing some lessons that would inform future development of this instrument.

Upping the Ante: The Equilibrium Effects of Unconditional Grants to Private Schools - Andrabi, Tahir; Das, Jishnu; Khwaja, Asim I.; Ozyurt, Selcuk; Singh, Niharika (World Bank, 2018)
This paper tests for financial constraints as a market failure in education in a low-income country. In an experimental setup, unconditional cash grants are allocated to one private school or all private schools in a village. Enrollment increases in both treatments, accompanied by infrastructure investments. However, test scores and fees only increase in the setting of all private schools along with higher teacher wages. This differential impact follows from a canonical oligopoly model with capacity constraints and endogenous quality: greater financial saturation crowds-in quality investments. The findings of higher social surplus in the setting of all private schools, but greater private returns in the setting of one private school underscore the importance of leveraging market structure in designing educational subsidies.
Keywords: Education Markets; Financial Innovation; Private Education; Return to Capital; SMEs; Small and Medium Enterprises; Student Achievement; Unconditional Cash Transfers

upSCALE - Malaria Consortium

Urban population - Pakistan | Data - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2019)

“Urban slum education”: a case study of children’s experience in Jakarta - Cho, InJung (Comparative International & Education Society (CIES), 2020)

Urdu version of Sesame Street from April - Mohiuddin, Saeed (The News International, 2009)
Pakistani children would be able to watch the Urdu version of Sesame Street – the most-watched children’s television show in the world – five days a week on both PTV 1 and PTV 2...

Urubuto - Urubuto

Ururimi rwa Kinyarwanda mu burezi ibihe: umugani cyangwa ukuri? - Niyomugabo, Cyprien (Journal of Educational Research and Review, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

US pulls funding from Pakistan's Sesame Street - Boone, Jon (The Guardian, 2012)
Keywords: Children's TV; Pakistan; Sesame Street; Television; US news; World news

US pulls Pakistan Sesame Street aid - BBC (2012)

Usability Testing of a Mobile-based Learning Management System for Teacher Continuous Professional Development in Tanzania - Kondoro, Aron; Maro, Salome; Mtebe, Joel; Haßler, Björn; Proctor, Jamie; EdTech Hub (The International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 2023)
The last two decades have seen the growing adoption of mobile devices to enhance the quality of teachers' continuous professional development (TCPD) in low-income countries. Using mobile devices, typically not designed for educational use, presents new usability challenges, preventing teachers from effectively accessing learning materials in learning management systems (LMS). Therefore, it is important to test usability to improve the delivery of TCPD via mobile devices. This study evaluated the usability of TCPD-focused mobile-based LMS accessed via a mobile web browser and mobile app. The evaluation used a hybrid think-aloud method involving 63 teachers from 12 schools in Tanzania. Half of the schools were evaluated using a concurrent think-aloud method, and the other half using a retrospective think-aloud method. The study found that teachers encountered many usability problems in using the mobile app compared to those who accessed the LMS via mobile web browsers. The study also found usability flaws in the registration and login process, poor language translation, technical errors, and issues with quiz questions. These findings show the importance of user testing, even for well-developed LMS, such as Moodle. Additionally, this work provides useful guidance for those who want to implement mobile learning via an LMS in low-income countries.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Usage and Impact of ICT in Education Sector; A Study of Pakistan - Wasif, M. Nisar; Munir, Ehsan Ullah; Shad, Shafqat Ali (arXiv:1206.5132 [cs], 2012)
In many countries, information and communication technology (ICT) has a lucid impact on the development of educational curriculum. This is the era of Information Communication Technology, so to perk up educational planning it is indispensable to implement the ICT in Education sector. Student can perform well throughout the usage of ICT. ICT helps the students to augment their knowledge skills as well as to improve their learning skills. To know with reference to the usage and Impact of ICT in Education sector of Pakistan, we accumulate data from 429 respondents from 5 colleges and universities, we use convenient sampling to accumulate the data from district Rawalpindi of Pakistan. The consequences show that Availability and Usage of ICT improves the knowledge and learning skills of students. This indicates that existence of ICT is improving the educational efficiency as well as obliging for making policies regarding education sector.
Keywords: Computer Science - Other Computer Science; ⛔ No DOI found

Usage level and Attitude of The Secondary Level Teachers' in Bangladesh Towards ICT at Personal and Professional Arena - Kashem, Abul; Haque, Ziaul (2014)
Integration of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in education sectors is one of the prime objectives of Bangladesh from the last decade. This study is conducted to assess the level of using ICT and acceptance of new technology by secondary level teachers in Bangladesh in their professional and personal arena. The study revealed that in Bangladesh most of the secondary level teachers use computer and internet for their personal purpose and use computers 35 times in a day. It revealed that secondary level teachers are interested to spend for ICT purpose. It also revealed that there is a difference in ICT usage between male and female teachers but no difference of the same among the different level of the teachers. It was found that there is no difference in case of perception about ICT between male and female teachers but perception among different level of teachers about ICT is different. Unavailability of high speed and wireless connections, lack of computer knowledge, high cost at start-up and unwillingness of aged teachers are found as hindrance for use of ICT in secondary level teaching arena. The success of information and communications technology (ICT) applications in teaching is profoundly dependent on the level of computer use by secondary level teachers. Majority of the Secondary level teacher were interested to accept the new technology for their professional capability enhancement and serve the nation. This questionnaire-based study assessed the level of computer and internet use by Secondary level teacher in Bangladesh is not satisfactory but perception of secondary level teacher for accepting new technology is positive both in their personal and professional arena.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

USAID Advancing Nutrition Gender Equality Strategy (August 2019) - USAID (2017)

USAID Announces $74 Million for Early Grade Reading in Malawi | Press Release - USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development, 2022)
The U.S. government, through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), is supporting Malawi’s vision for early grade literacy through the new Next Generation (NextGen) early grade reading project. This investment of $74 million over the next five years, subject to appropriations, will improve the delivery of high-quality early grade reading instruction in all of Malawi’s over 5,700 public primary schools nationwide. Since 2015, the U.S. government has invested more than $136 million in Malawi’s early grade reading efforts.

USAID digital strategy - USAID (USAID, 2020)

USAID Digital Strategy - USAID (2020)

USAID Impact Evaluation of the Makhalidwe Athu Project (Zambia) Endline Report

USAID Impact Evaluation of the Makhalidwe Athu Project (Zambia): Endline Report - USAID (2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

USAID/Kenya Primary Math and Reading (PRIMR) Initiative: Kisumu Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Intervention. Endline Report. - Piper, B.; Kwayumba, D. (Research Triangle Institute (RTI), 2014)

USAID/Madagascar impact evaluation of the Mahay Mamaky Teny (MMT) project - Moussa, Wael; Cao, Yvonne; Louge, Nathalie (United States Agency for International development, 2018)

USAID Partnership for Education - USAID (Global Reading Network, 2020)
The USAID Ghana Partnership for Education: Learning activity developed a phonics-based reading program that will provide evidence-based tools and strategies for improving reading performance in 100 districts in Ghana, reaching approximately 1.1 million primary students. This brochure provides an overview of Learning’s approach, which includes teacher professional development models, methods for scaling up, a model for primary mathematics, a rigorous monitoring and support system and a learning-by-doing approach to capacity development. The brochure also highlights strong results from a prototype of the program conducted in the Dagbani language.

USAID Tusome Pamoja annual report - Sinno-Lai, Felice (USAID, 2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Use ICT to provide access to content, professional development and professional learning communities (Recommendation 7) - Lawrie, J.; Hennessy, S.; Haßler, Björn; Phalachandra (Where it's needed most: quality professional development for all teachers, 2015)
Keywords: C:Fragile contexts; docs.opendeved.net

Use of adaptive computer assisted remediation programs to prevent student dropout in the context of COVID-19 - Angel-Urdinola, Diego (2020)

Use of Assistive Technology in Inclusive Education: Making Room for Diverse Learning Needs - Ahmad, Fouzia Khursheed (Transcience)
Technology has great potential in providing to all learners the ability to access the general education curriculum, and with effective integration of assistive technology into the regular classroom, students with special needs can have the provision
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Use of digital game based learning and gamification in secondary school science: The effect on student engagement, learning and gender difference - Khan, Amna; Ahmad, Farzana Hayat; Malik, Muhammad Muddassir (Education and Information Technologies, 2017)
This study aimed to identify the impact of a game based learning (GBL) application using computer technologies on student engagement in secondary school science classrooms. The literature reveals that conventional Science teaching techniques (teacher-centered lecture and teaching), which foster rote learning among students, are one of the major concerns in Pakistan Education system. This leads to student disengagement in science lessons eventually resulting in student absenteeism and dropouts from the schools. This study consisted of five stages: (1) examining the impact of Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) and gamification on engagement, learning and gender difference, and literature related to using DGBL models for instructional design; (2) planning learning activities and developing a GBL application based on a specific content in Science; (3) conducting an intervention with a sample of 72 participants of 8th grade (aged 12–15) in a low cost private school of Pakistan following quasi-experimental research framework; (4) observing behaviour and emotions of the participants during science lessons; (5) conducting pre and post tests to assess the learning outcomes of participants followed by focus groups discussion. Analysis from Friedman test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test show that the GBL application has a positive influence on student engagement. However, GBL application was not equally effective for all students since girls outperformed boys in terms of engagement and learning outcomes. This study gives insights into the development of better educational games to promote student learning.

Use of ICT by Biology Teachers in the Secondary Schools: Bangladesh Perspective - Farhana, Z; Chowdhury, S (Journal of Culture, Society and Development, 2019)
Information and communication technologies (ICT) have changed the pedagogy in education offering more student-centered learning incidents. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of ICT by the biology teachers in teaching-learning process of secondary schools in Bangladesh. A total of 50 biology teachers from several secondary schools of Bangladesh participated in the study. It was found that teachers have better access to computer than the average populace of Bangladesh. They have working knowledge on Microsoft Office Word, Excel, Power Point, and different web browsers. A good number of the teachers use computer for preparing their lectures, use internet for accessing educational materials, takes classes with multimedia with the support of ICT. However, about 17% to 25% were found to be not using these ICT means. Many teachers opined that they have less number of computers in the school to prepare for class work. They also assessed that hardware troubleshooting, software malfunction and unexpected power failure as challenges for using ICT. This paper recommends to provide continuous in-servicing training on ICT, interest free loan to teachers for purchasing laptop computer and to ensure technical support to overcome software and hardware problems in the schools.

Use of Information communication technology in teaching and learning processes in secondary schools in Rachuonyo South District, Homa-Bay County, Kenya - Obonyo, Samson O. (University of Nairobi, 2013)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching and Learning in Rachuonyo South District secondary schools. The focus was on three main subject matters: on ICT use and competence, on teacher and student and on ICT infrastructure and teaching practices. The study is closely connected to the national educational policy, which has aimed strongly at supporting the implementation of ICT in pedagogical practices at all institutional levels. Six research questions were formulated to guide the researcher investigate the phenomena. A descriptive survey design was used to collect data from the field through the use of questionnaire and an observation schedule. The result indicated that ICT has not been successfully integrated in teaching and learning in schools. In general, students are capable and motivated users of computers. Some students have the skills to use new kinds of applications and their ICT skills are wider although not necessarily adequate. Teachers’ skills are more heterogeneous. The large majority of teachers have sufficient skills for everyday and routine working practices, but many of them still have difficulties in finding a meaningful integration of ICT into teaching and learning. Most teachers reported that the use of ICT in learning and teaching was slow in the past years and proposed upgrading of students computer labs and accelerating internet connectivity in the schools. Further, teachers’ good ICT competence helps them to adopt new pedagogical practices and integrate ICT in a meaningful way. The results also showed that students are capable and motivated users of new technology and their ICT skills are wide, although not necessarily adequate; the working habit might be ineffective and wrong. Some students have a special kind of ICT related adaptive expertise, which develops in a beneficial interaction between students and teachers, and individual interest and activity. The most common goal to student use of ICT is challenged by the internet, digital communication and the need to filter information. Since students’ ICT skills can be translated to increased creativity, which include innovation and productive workforce, to develop capacity to ICT which support the country’s knowledge base. The findings further indicated that ICT integration realized some challenges such as availability of sufficient number of ICT tools, lack of motivation and support and lack of technical support. The challenges are either teacher-level (Microlevel), school level (Meso-level) or system level (Macro-level). These barriers have hindered successful implementation of ICT into teaching and learning processes. The study also recommended that teachers should be given sufficient training on how to use ICT tools to enhance teaching and learning in schools. The study also recommended that students should be equipped with ICT skills such as Microsoft software applications such as word, excel and access. Finally, further research on the perception of teachers and students towards the use of ICT in enhancing teaching and learning and relevant strategies for using ICT to improve teaching and learning practices should be conducted.

Use of learning assessment data in education policy-making | IIEP-UNESCO - Raudonyte, Ieva (UNESCO IIEP, 2019)

Use of low cost wireless communication technology for education in rural Kenya | Proceedings of the 4th ACM Workshop on Networked Systems for Developing Regions - Mayeku, B.; Kilwake, J.; Bertarelli, F (2010)

Use of Tablet Computers to Improve Access to Education in a Remote Location - Ally, Mohamed; Balaji, V; Abdelbaki, Anwar; Cheng, Ricky (Journal of Learning for Development, 2017)
A research project was carried out in using mobile learning to increase access to education. This project is contributing to the achievement of Goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is to “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. The mobile learning project involved the use of mobile technology to deliver learning materials to students to provide flexibility of access. Students used tablet computers to access electronic learning materials from the Aptus local server without having to connect to the Internet. The Aptus system is portable and was designed by the Commonwealth of Learning to allow learners to connect to digital learning platforms and access course materials without the need for Internet access. The project was implemented in a school in Pakistan. A total of 74 Grade 8, 9, and 10 students were involved in this project. The research revealed a positive impact on students and on learning as a result of their participation in the mobile learning project: students were better able to use the mobile technology for learning. Both students and parents also indicated that the project increased the students’ knowledge on the use of tablets for learning. Parents indicated that the mobile learning project increased their childrens’ interest in studying. Teachers also acknowledged that the students were taking more interest in classroom learning and concentrated on their tablets during study. Students were tested before and after they were supplied with content on their tablets. The post-test scores were significantly higher than the pre-test scores, indicating the use of the tablets for learning improved students’ performance.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Use of tablet technology in the classroom. - Goodwin, K. (NSW Department of Education and Communities, 2012)

Use of Technology in Open and Distance Education: A Guideline for the Educational Institutions in Bangladesh - Islam, Saria; Mahmudul, A.S.M. (International Journal of Applied Information Systems, 2016)

Use of Twitter Technology in Educational Learning - Sunday, Ajibo Anthony (The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2021)
This paper explores the use of Twitter technology in educational learning and teaching in education system. The objectives of this study emphasizes on the contributions of Twitter to personal and educational learning experience, and its adoption for professional development in 21st century. Twitter technology was invented as a media outlet in 2006, to provide a unique kind of communication that allows only 140 numbers of characters. It is a technology that permits users to send and receive information on website, from mobile or computer-enabled internet. A Twitter requires a valid email address to sign up for an account and equally set up private profiles in line with the system command. Users share pictures, videos among other educational materials of what is happening in the world. Twitter is a social media platform that has drawn the attention of its users, especially the students and educators around the world. Secondary sources of data collection were adopted in the paper review. In spite of the short comings of Twitter technology, major findings revealed that the use of Twitter technology is becoming a common usage among students and professional development of educators across the world. Recommendations include the need for sustained campaign of the use of Twitter technology in institutions of learning across the world, especially in the developing countries, and the pedagogical adoption of Twitter for professional development of the future of education, as opposed to traditional method of teaching.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

"User sensitive inclusive design" - in search of a new paradigm - Newell, Alan F.; Gregor, Peter (Association for Computing Machinery, 2000)
This paper considers appropriate research methodologies for the development of Universal Usability. It is written from the viewpoint of research which has the long term objective of developing technological systems for everyone, including people with disabilities. It considers whether new research paradigms are appropriate and how they are different from those used within traditional technological research. It suggests the development of a new paradigm of “User Sensitive Inclusive Design” which includes people with disabilities within a User Centred Design methodology, and recommends a collaborative approach to the development of such a methodology.
Keywords: universal design; usability; user centered design

Using a Participatory Approach to Create SEL Programming: The Case of Ahlan Simsim - Kohn, Shanna; Foulds, Kim; Cole, Charlotte; Matthews, Mackenzie; Hussein, Laila (Journal on Education in Emergencies, 2021)
This paper highlights the use of a participatory, trauma-informed approach in the creation of Ahlan Simsim, a Sesame Street television program for the Middle East, and asserts the importance of using a participatory approach to designing culturally relevant social and emotional learning (SEL) content. Ahlan Simsim is a component of a larger initiative of the same name, which was created by Sesame Workshop and the International Rescue Committee and funded by the MacArthur and LEGO foundations. This program brings early learning and nurturing care to children and families affected by the Syrian crisis through a combination of mass media and direct service programming. In this article, we present a review of the research and consultations Sesame Workshop conducted with local communities and local child-development experts in Iraq, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon from August to November 2018. Sesame Workshop’s aim was to identify and refine the television program’s focus area and to create locally relevant, trauma-informed content that draws from SEL strategies that resonate most and have the greatest impact with audiences in the Syrian response region. We argue that, for SEL programming to achieve maximum impact, it is critical that program designers develop socialemotional frameworks for children from the ground up by working with local caregivers and practitioners.

Using AI to Automate Literature Reviews - Haßler, Björn; Hassan, Mustafa; Klune, Christopher (EdTech Hub, 2024)
In many research organisations, systematic literature reviews often happen manually, especially at country-level. To improve the speed of literature reviews and improve the efficiency of literature reviews across the sector, the present document presents a short topic brief that explores the use of AI to automate EdTech literature reviews. The topic brief considers several questions: What tools are available for conducting automated evidence reviews? How appropriate are these existing tools? Are they easy to use? Do they have licensing or cost barriers? How advanced are these AI tools?
Keywords: _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

Using Behavioral Insights to Increase Parental Engagement: The Parents and Children Together (PACT) Intervention - Mayer, Susan; Kalil, Ariel; Oreopoulos, Philip; Gallegos, Sebastian (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015)
Parent engagement with their children plays an important role in children’s eventual economic success and numerous studies have documented large gaps in parent engagement between low- and higher-income families. While we know remarkably little about what motivates parents to engage in their children’s development, recent research suggests that ignoring or discounting the future may inhibit parental investment, while certain behavioral tools may help offset this tendency. This paper reports results from a randomized field experiment designed to increase the time that parents of children in subsidized preschool programs spend reading to their children using an electronic reading application that audio and video records parents as they read. The treatment included three behavioral tools (text reminders, goal-setting, and social rewards) as well as information about the importance of reading to children. The treatment increased usage of the reading application by one standard deviation after the six-week intervention. Our evidence suggests that the large effect size is not accounted for by the information component of the intervention and that the treatment impact was much greater for parents who are more present-oriented than for parents who are less present-oriented.

Using Blended Learning to Support Marginalised Adolescent Girls’ Education: A Review of the Evidence - Allier-Gagneur, Zoé; Chuang, Rachel; McBurnie, Chris; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This topic brief reviews evidence about the use of blended learning to support the education of marginalised adolescent girls in low- and middle- income countries.
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; H:Blended learning; L:Gender and education; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; _zenodoETH:submitted; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory to understand community partnerships: A historical case study of one urban high school - Leonard, Jack (Urban Education, 2011)

Using Causal Loop Diagramming to Explore the Drivers of the Sustained Functionality of Rural Water Services in Timor-Leste - Neely, Kate; Walters, Jeffrey P. (Sustainability, 2016)
It is recognized that international water sector development work has issues with a lack of sustained positive outcomes. A large driver of this outcome is how NGOs work with communities to implement and then manage water services. Many NGOs tend to focus their efforts on improving their reach and organisational growth by continually engaging in new projects. This behaviour is largely driven by short-term donor funding models that reward extended coverage, leaving little focus on sustained outcomes. Similarly, community-based management (CBM) schemes often impede sustained services as a result of the community’s limited capacity to operate and maintain the technology. To explore these complicated drivers on water service sustainability, we used causal loop diagramming to analyse the key aspect influencing the combined dynamics between NGOs, donors and CBM. We demonstrate this methodology through a study in Timor-Leste, where we gathered data necessary to develop and apply causal loop diagrams to analyse rural water supply program outcomes. The analysis of these diagrams allowed identification of leverage points used to suggest structural changes for sustained benefits of water services. These structural changes emphasize the importance of increased robustness and reliability of water technology and the associated impact this has on community satisfaction and, conjointly, on water service sustainability.
Keywords: NGOs; Timor-Leste; community management; donors; system dynamics modelling; water services

Using community-based structures in education programming - Sarton, Emma; Thukral, Hetal (2021)
This Thematic Review summarises the learning around how community-based structures (CBSs) supported projects during COVID-19 school and community-based education closures. It examines the role of CBSs in supporting Girls’ Education Challenge projects to pivot successfully and identifies six characteristics of successful utilisation of CBSs. This Thematic Review is primarily aimed at projects, implementors and non-governmental organisations interested in working with CBSs to maximise project outcomes now and in the future. It is also useful for researchers and policy makers, supporting conversations about how to best work with communities and CBSs.

Using data to improve the quality of education - UNESCO IIEP (Monitoring Learning, 2020)

Using design-based research to bring partnership between researchers and practitioners - Getenet, Seyum (Educational Research, 2019)
Background: A key aim of educational research is for findings to inform practice, thereby bringing about improvements in teaching and learning. However, the relationship between research and practice is complex, and there is often no clear link between changes in practice and research findings. One of the challenges for research and practice is breaking down barriers and finding effective and sustainable ways to translate research findings into practical solutions in the classroom.Purpose: This discursive paper focuses on describing the nature of the partnership working involved when a design-based research (DBR) approach was employed to bring researchers and practitioners together. The researchers and practitioners worked in collaboration to design a professional development (PD) programme, in order to solve classroom problems and enhance practitioners’ research engagement.Sources of evidence: This paper describes the author’s experience of using DBR to co-design a PD programme that was responsive to a particular context and practitioners’ needs. It illustrates and exemplifies the ways in which the researcher–practitioner collaboration itself sits at the heart of the design process and enabled solutions to be found. The paper also considers the epistemological positions of the practitioners and researchers in the different stages of DBR. The context for the description is a mixed-methods intervention study conducted in two colleges of teacher education, which documented the design and refinement of a PD programme to facilitate teachers’ effective use of technology to teach mathematics.Discussion and conclusions: The examples presented and discussed here suggest how a DBR process is able to facilitate fruitful collaborations between researchers and practitioners and increase engagement in research. By working with practitioners to design interventions such as PD programmes, DBR can provide a practical approach for improving practice and deepening the relationship between educational research and classroom practice.
Keywords: Design-based research; evidence-informed practice; practice; practitioners; professional development; teacher education

Using Digital Content for Learning: Teacher’s Guide - World Possible

Using digital technologies to re-imagine cash transfers during the Covid-19 crisis - Soon-Shiong, Nika; Qhotsokoane, Tebello; Phillips, Toby (Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2020)

Using Digital Video in Rural Indian Schools: A Study of Teacher Development and Student Achievement - Sahni, Urvashi; Gupta, Rahul; Hull, Glynda; Javid, Paul; Setia, Tanuja; Toyama, Kentaro; Wang, Randy (2008)
This research explores the deployment of model lessons through digital video as part of an in-service effort to engage teachers in government and private rural Indian schools and non-formal educational settings. Our mixed method design combined tests of skills in English and math with participant observation and videotaping of English and math instruction for 100 children in 3 rural schools and 1 non-formal setting over eight months. In this paper we present analyses of test score data and interactional patterns, followed by a qualitative examination of how one teacher appropriated pedagogical and subject matter knowledge from the model video lessons. Specifically, the data show gains in test scores of subject matter knowledge; children in classes that were part of the intervention scored almost 400% higher in English and almost 300% higher in math than did children in a comparison school. There were changes as well in classroom interactional patterns, suggesting that teachers became more student-centered in their approaches. The qualitative data illustrate how one teacher used and learned from the model lessons over time—for example, acquiring pedagogical strategies for interacting with the children and learning to connect classroom topics to the children’s local social worlds. Most generally, the data demonstrate how a network of teachers, schools, computer professionals, and teacher educators can reconfigure flows of information, tools, people, and texts, creating a band of geospatial opportunity within which the educational and social spaces of inhabitants of remote villages can be improved, allowing them hopeful entry to some of the advantages of a digital information age.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Using Digital Video in Rural Indian Schools: A Study of Teacher Development and Student Achievement - Sahni, Urvashi; Gupta, Rahul; Hull, Glynda; Javid, Paul; Setia, Tanuja; Toyama, Kentaro; Wang, Randy (2008)
This research explores the deployment of model lessons through digital video as part of an in-service effort to engage teachers in government and private rural Indian schools and non-formal educational settings. Our mixed method design combined tests of skills in English and math with participant observation and videotaping of English and math instruction for 100 children in 3 rural schools and 1 non-formal setting over eight months. In this paper we present analyses of test score data and interactional patterns, followed by a qualitative examination of how one teacher appropriated pedagogical and subject matter knowledge from the model video lessons. Specifically, the data show gains in test scores of subject matter knowledge; children in classes that were part of the intervention scored almost 400% higher in English and almost 300% higher in math than did children in a comparison school. There were changes as well in classroom interactional patterns, suggesting that teachers became more student-centered in their approaches. The qualitative data illustrate how one teacher used and learned from the model lessons over time—for example, acquiring pedagogical strategies for interacting with the children and learning to connect classroom topics to the children’s local social worlds. Most generally, the data demonstrate how a network of teachers, schools, computer professionals, and teacher educators can reconfigure flows of information, tools, people, and texts, creating a band of geospatial opportunity within which the educational and social spaces of inhabitants of remote villages can be improved, allowing them hopeful entry to some of the advantages of a digital information age.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Using Digital Video in Rural Indian Schools: A Study of Teacher Development and Student Achievement - Sahni, Urvashi; Gupta, Rahul; Hull, Glynda; Javid, Paul; Setia, Tanuja; Toyama, Kentaro; Wang, Randy (Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 2008)
This research explores the deployment of model lessons through digital video as part of an in-service effort to engage teachers in government and private rural Indian schools and non-formal educational settings. Our mixed method design combined tests of skills in English and math with participant observation and videotaping of English and math instruction for 100 children in 3 rural schools and 1 non-formal setting over eight months. In this paper we present analyses of test score data and interactional patterns, followed by a qualitative examination of how one teacher appropriated pedagogical and subject matter knowledge from the model video lessons. Specifically, the data show gains in test scores of subject matter knowledge; children in classes that were part of the intervention scored almost 400% higher in English and almost 300% higher in math than did children in a comparison school. There were changes as well in classroom interactional patterns, suggesting that teachers became more student-centered in their approaches. The qualitative data illustrate how one teacher used and learned from the model lessons over time—for example, acquiring pedagogical strategies for interacting with the children and learning to connect classroom topics to the children’s local social worlds. Most generally, the data demonstrate how a network of teachers, schools, computer professionals, and teacher educators can reconfigure flows of information, tools, people, and texts, creating a band of geospatial opportunity within which the educational and social spaces of inhabitants of remote villages can be improved, allowing them hopeful entry to some of the advantages of a digital information age.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Using Dual Systems theory to conceptualise challenges to routine when transforming pedagogy with digital technologies - Blundell, Christopher; Lee, Kar-Tin; Nykvist, Shaun (Teachers and Teaching, 2019)
(2019). Using Dual Systems theory to conceptualise challenges to routine when transforming pedagogy with digital technologies. Teachers and Teaching: Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 937-954.
Keywords: Barriers; Case Studies; Classroom Techniques; Correlation; Educational Change; Information Technology; Learning Theories; Student Behavior; Systems Approach; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Role; Teacher Student Relationship; Teaching Methods; Technology Integration; ⛔ No DOI found

Using eco-mapping to understand family strengths and resources - McCormick, K; Stricklin, S; Nowak, T; Rous, B (Young Exceptional Children, 2008)

Using EdTech in Settings of Fragility, Conflict and Violence: A Curated Resource List - Koomar, Saalim; Moss Coflan, Caitlin; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This curated list of resources collates interventions that effectively deploy education technology in settings of fragility, conflict and violence (FCV). This list explores effective uses of EdTech in FCV settings, emphasising interventions and evidence relevant to the Yemeni context and distance learning during the Covid-19 crisis.
Keywords: C:Yemen; F: Helpdesk response; LP: English; W:Fragile and conflict affected contexts; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Using EdTech to Support Effective Data Monitoring: A Curated Resource List. - Koomar, Saalim; Blest, Harriet (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This list curates resources on the use of EdTech to support the effective monitoring of educational outcomes, such as learning, reporting, and attendance. Resources shared are both tools and initiatives that can be adapted to support effective educational monitoring.
Keywords: C:Mozambique; ES:Educational data; ES:Monitoring and evaluation; F: Helpdesk response; L:Low-level foundational skills; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; _zenodoETH:submitted

Using EdTech to Support Effective Data Monitoring: A Curated Resource List - Koomar, Salim; Blest, Harriet (2020)
[No description available.]

Using EdTech to Support Learning Remotely in the Early Years. Rapid Literature Review of Evidence from the Global Response to Covid-19. - Korin, Astrid (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org This topic brief examines the literature on technology-based, remote approaches to supporting learning in the early years for children from birth to age five, identifying promising practices for using EdTech in early childhood education (ECE) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It draws on the nurturing care framework, Principles for Digital Development, and effective pedagogical practices for ECE.
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Using Education Technology to Support Students with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries - Coflan, Caitlin Moss; Kaye, Thomas (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This brief focuses on how policymakers can make decisions about EdTech to support learners with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) while offering policymakers the rationale and tools to move towards an inclusive approach. It also includes a detailed annex with descriptions, costs, availability, and examples of accessible and assistive technologies.
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; L:Special education needs and disabilities (SEND); LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:indexed; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _cover:v1; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-dode

Using Educational Games for Sign Language Learning - A SignWriting Learning Game: Case Study - Bouzid, Yosra; Khenissi, Mohamed Ali; Essalmi, Fathi; Jemni, Mohamed (Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 2016)
ABSTRACT Apart from being used as a means of entertainment, computer games have been adopted for a long time as a valuable tool for learning. Computer games can offer many learning benefits to students since they can consume their attention and increase their motivation and engagement which can then lead to stimulate learning. However, most of the research to date on educational computer games, in particular learning versions of existing computer games, focused only on learner with typical development. Rather less is known about designing educational games for learners with special needs. The current research presents the results of a pilot study. The principal aim of this pilot study is to examine the interest of learners with hearing impairments in using an educational game for learning the sign language notation system SignWriting. The results found indicated that, overall, the application is useful, enjoyable and easy to use: the game can stimulate the students' interest in learning such notations.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Using educational technology to develop early literacy skills in Sub-Saharan Africa - Abrami, Philip C.; Wade, C. Anne; Lysenko, Larysa; Marsh, Jonathon; Gioko, Anthony (Education and Information Technologies, 2016)
The research explores the impact of interactive, multimedia literacy software (ABRA) on the reading skills of early elementary students in Kenya. Twelve grade two English teachers and their students from six schools were randomly divided in half: an experimental group (N = 180) where ABRA was part of their English Language instruction and a control group (N = 174) where regular instruction was used. After the pre-test student data were collected, a three-day initial training and planning session were held for the experimental teachers on how to use ABRA to teach literacy. Every week each experimental class was bussed to a computer lab with full access to ABRA for one 90-min lesson. Teacher support included the alignment of ABRA lesson plans with the Kenyan English Language norms, weekly web conferences with the trainer, as well as technical and pedagogical help from staff at the lab site. After the 13-week intervention, significant and substantial gains in reading comprehension were found for ABRA students as measured by GRADE, a standardized test of literacy. In addition, ABRA students outperformed their peers in control classes on the core end-of-year subject exams including English, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies.
Keywords: Developing countries; Early literacy; Educational technology; Primary education

Using educational transitions to estimate learning loss due to COVID-19 school closures: The case of Complementary Basic Education in Ghana - Sabates, Ricardo; Carter, Emma; Stern, Jonathan M.B. (International Journal of Educational Development, 2021)
• Estimate learning losses during grade transition for disadvantaged and previously out of school students in Ghana. • The estimated average learning loss is around 66 % of previous learning gains in foundational numeracy during this transition period. • Widening gaps in learning loss are found according to availability of home learning support, as well as home learning resources. • Learning at home and in communities has to be reimagined if gains are to be achieved and losses are to be mitigated in the post-COVID 19 era. Learning loss is expected for millions of children who have been out of school as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, it is uncertain how much learning will be lost and how wide the gaps may be for disadvantaged children. This paper uses a unique longitudinal dataset to estimate learning loss during a three-month transition from Complementary Basic Education to government schools in Ghana. Our results show an average learning loss of 66 % of previous learning gains in foundational numeracy during this transition period. More importantly, we estimate widening gaps in learning loss according to lack of home learning support, as well as lack of home learning resources. Our results have implications for the provision of learning activities and support at home, not just during current school closures due to COVID-19, but also during transitions between academic years.
Keywords: BASIC education; CHILDREN with social disabilities; COVID-19 pandemic; COVID-19 school closure; EDUCATIONAL outcomes; Equity; Ghana; Learning; Literacy; Numeracy; SCHOOL closings

Using educational transitions to estimate learning loss due to Covid-19 school closures.pdf

Using Evidence: How Research Can Inform Public Services - Nutley, Sandra M.; Isabel, Walter; Davies, Huw T. O. (Policy Press, 2007)
This book provides a timely and novel contribution to understanding and enhancing evidence use. It builds on and complements the popular and best-selling What Works?: Evidence-based policy and practice in public services (Davies, Nutley and Smith, Policy Press, 2000), by drawing together current knowledge about how research gets used and how this can be encouraged and improved. In particular, the authors explore various multidiscipliary frameworks for understanding the research use agenda; consider how research use and the impact of research can be assessed; summarise the empirical evidence from the education, health care, social care and criminal justice fields about how research is used and how this can be improved and draw out practical issues that need to be addressed if research is to have greater impact on public services. Using evidence is important reading for university and government researchers, research funding bodies, public service managers and professionals, and students of public policy and management. It will also prove an invaluable guide for anyone involved in the implementation of evidence-based policy and practice.
Keywords: Political Science / Public Affairs & Administration; Political Science / Public Policy / General; Social Science / Sociology / General

Using evidence in practice when there is high uncertainty on what works - Rahman, Asad; Simpson, Lea; Wilkinson, James; Kuria, Catherine; Kably, Nathan; Plaut, Daniel; Tanweer, Rabia; Mbugua, Ciku (EdTech Hub, 2023)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Using evidence to strengthen tech-supported teacher professional development in Madagascar - Koomar, Saalim; Moss Coflan, Caitlin; Rasolohéry, Hasiniavo (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; ___working_potential_duplicate; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodoETH

Using examination and learning assessment data to uncover foundational skill gaps in Sierra Leone’s secondary schools - Waistell, Daniel; De, Sourovi; Ofori Owusu, Diana; Allen, Reg; Sanni, Kayode; Dupigny, Albert (UKFIET Conference, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Using Information Communication Technologies (ICT) to Implement Universal Design for Learning (UDL) - Banes, David; Hayes, Anne; Kurz, Christopher; Kulshalnagar, Raja (University Research Co., LLC, 2019)

Using information communications technologies (ICT) to implement universal design for learning - Banes, David; Hayes, Anne; Kurz, Christopher; Kushalnagar, Raja (USAID, 2019)

Using innovative methods to train teachers of blind children: what we learned - Kweyu, Ignatius; Koszorus, Ferenc (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Governments all over the world have closed learning institutions because of the Covid-19 pandemic, including in Kenya. This has exacerbated the global learning crisis and made it more difficult for teachers, parents, and caregivers to include children with disabilities in quality education. To ensure learners with disabilities were not left behind during Covid-19 school closures, eKitabu partnered with EdTech Hub…
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; ___working_potential_duplicate; _zenodoETH

Using instructional video to improve awareness of scientific approach in science classroom - Susantini, Endang; Faizah, Ulfi; Yonata, Bertha; Kurniasari, Ika; Suryanti (Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 2018)
Instructional videos have been developed to engage pre-service teachers to learn how to teach scientific approach in science classroom. This study aimed to improve preservice teachers' awareness of scientific approach in science classroom through instructional video along with their responses. Thirty two pre-service science teachers from Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, participated in this study and observed two different instructional videos using video-analysis worksheet supplemented by the supervisor. In response to the instructional video, results showed that pre-service teachers noticed well about application of scientific approach in inquiry-based teaching and cooperative learning models. Pre-service teachers also showed positive views about the instructional videos and became a reflection for their own future teaching actions and practices. Supplementation of the video-analysis worksheet during the implementation and peer-discussion among preservice teachers can be used to improve pre-service teachers' awareness as well as to provide clear exemplary about how to integrate scientific approach at each phase of inquiry-based teaching and cooperative learning models. This study implies that the present instructional videos and followed-up video-analysis task are adequate to facilitate pre-service teachers to understand what to do in actual classroom in terms of applying scientific approach as envisioned by Indonesia curriculum reform.
Keywords: Active Learning; Biology; Chemistry; Classrooms; Cooperative Learning; Cooperative learning; Curricula; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational technology; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Hypotheses; Indonesia; Inquiry; Inquiry method; Instructional Material Evaluation; Mathematics; Models; Pedagogy; Preservice Teacher Education; Preservice Teachers; Professional development; Science Instruction; Science Teachers; Science education; Sciences: Comprehensive Works; Scientific Methodology; Student Attitudes; Students; Teacher education; Teaching Methods; Teaching methods; Video Technology; Video recordings; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2097317; __finaldtb; ⚠️ Invalid DOI; ⛔ No DOI found

Using Interactive Radio Instruction to Mitigate the Educational Impact of Covid-19: A curated resource list - McBurnie, Chris (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Interactive Radio Instruction (IRI) is a distance education tool that enables educators to use radio broadcasts to direct active learning in the home. This curated list of resources aims to inform and support the use of IRI to mitigate the educational impact of Covid-19.
Keywords: COV:COVID and reopening of schools; F: Helpdesk response; H:Radio; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:not_indexed; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Using iPads to teach inquiry science to students with a moderate to severe intellectual disability: A pilot study - Miller, Bridget T; Krockover, Gerald H; Doughty, Teresa (Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2013)

Using laptops to distribute video sign language lessons to deaf children in Pakistan - EdTech Hub
We tested different EdTech interventions to find out which ones would be most suitable for providing distance learning for deaf children.

Using large-scale assessments of students' learning to inform education policy: insights from the Asia-Pacific region - Tobin, Mollie; Lietz, Petra; Nugroho, Dita; Vivekanandan, Ramya; Nyamkhuu, Tserennadmid (UNESCO, 2015)

Using large-scale assessments of students' learning to inform education policy: insights from the Asia-Pacific region - Tobin, Mollie; Lietz, Petra; Nugroho, Dita; Vivekanandan, Ramya; Nyamkhuu, Tserennadmid (UNESCO, 2015)

Using learning design as a framework for supporting the design and reuse of OER - Conole, Gráinne; Weller, Martin (Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2008)
The paper will argue that adopting a learning design methodology may provide a vehicle for enabling better design and reuse of Open Educational Resources (OERs). It will describe a learning design methodology, which is being developed and implemented at the Open University in the UK. The aim is to develop a 'pick and mix' learning design toolbox of different resources and tools to help designers/teachers make informed decisions about creating new or adapting existing learning activities. The methodology is applicable for designers/teachers designing in a traditional context – such as creation of materials as part of a formal curriculum, but also has value for those wanting to create OERs or adapt and repurpose existing OERs. With the increasing range of OERs now available through initiatives as part of the Open Courseware movement, we believe that methodologies, such as the one we describe in this paper, which can help guide reuse and adaptation will become increasingly important and arguably are an important aspect of ensuring longer term sustainability and uptake of OERs. Our approach adopts an empirically based approach to understanding and representing the design process. This includes a range of evaluation studies (capturing of case studies, interviews with designers/teachers, in-depth course evaluation and focus groups/workshops), which are helping to develop our understanding of how designers/teachers go about creating new learning activities. Alongside this we are collating an extensive set of tools and resources to support the design process, as well as developing a new Learning Design tool that helps teachers articulate and represent their design ideas. The paper will describe how we have adapted a mind mapping and argumentation tool, Compendium, for this purpose and how it is being used to help designers and teachers create and share learning activities. It will consider how initial evaluation of the use of the tool for learning design has been positive; users report that the tool is easy to use and helps them organise and articulate their learning designs. Importantly the tool also enables them to share and discuss their thinking about the design process. However it is also clear that visualising the design process is only one aspect of design, which is complex and multi-faceted. Editors: Alexandra Okada (Open University, UK). Reviewers: Teresa Conolly (Open University, UK), Rose Luckin (Institute of Education, UK), and Alexandra Okada (Open University, UK)
Keywords: IMS learning design; Learning Design; e-learning; mind mapping

Using learning profiles to inform education priorities: An editors’ overview of the Special Issue - Crouch, Luis; Kaffenberger, Michelle; Savage, Laura (International Journal of Educational Development, 2021)
This special issue explores the use of learning profiles for analysing the dynamics of low learning in low- and middle-income countries and informing priorities to address the learning crisis. The 12 papers in the special issue draw on learning data from more than 50 countries and 6 million individuals, with implications for education policy and practice. Taken together, they point to a need to steepen learning trajectories by prioritizing early mastery of foundational skills for all children. The papers show that addressing the learning crisis will not be achieved through more school grade attainment alone, nor through within-country equality across groups (such as girls and boys or rich and poor). Positive examples show that programs focused on foundational learning both improved average learning and reduced inequality. Addressing the learning crisis will require a focus on systems improvement, using foundational learning as a case in point for making the needed systems improvements to steepen learning throughout children’s time in school. Learning profiles can provide a guide for education actors aiming to improve learning outcomes.
Keywords: Education systems; Foundational skills; Inequality; Learning crisis; Learning profiles

Using meta ethnography to synthesise qualitative research: A worked example - Britten, Nicky; Campbell, Rona; Pope, Catherine; Donovan, Jenny; Morgan, Myfanwy; Pill, Roisin (Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 2002)
Objectives: To demonstrate the benefits of applying meta ethnography to the synthesis of qualitative research, by means of a worked example. Methods:. Four papers about lay meanings of medicines were arbitrarily chosen. Noblit and Hare's seven-step process for conducting a meta ethnography was employed: getting started; deciding what is relevant to the initial interest; reading the studies; determining how the studies are related; translating the studies into one another; synthesising translations; and expressing the synthesis. Results: Six key concepts were identified: adherence/compliance; self-regulation; aversion; alternative coping strategies; sanctions; and selective disclosure. Four second-order interpretations (derived from the chosen papers) were identified, on the basis of which four third-order interpretations (based on the key concepts and second-order interpretations) were constructed. These were all linked together in a line of argument that accounts for patients' medicine-taking behaviour and communication with health professionals in different settings. Third-order interpretations were developed which were not only consistent with the original results but also extended beyond them. Conclusions: It is possible to use meta ethnography to synthesise the results of qualitative research. The worked example has produced middle-range theories in the form of hypotheses that could be tested by other researchers. © The Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd 2002.

Using mixed methods in monitoring and evaluation: experiences from international development - Bamberger, Michael; Rao, Vijayendra; Woolcock, Michael (SAGE handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research, 2010)

Using Mobile Phone Texting to Support the Capacity of School Leaders in Ghana to Practise Leadership for Learning - Swaffield, Sue; Jull, Stephen; Ampah-Mensah, Alfred (Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2013)
Several years into a collaborative professional development programme to build the Leadership for Learning capacity of Basic school headteachers throughout Ghana, the challenge is to sustain commitment, deepen understanding and share learning among the school leaders. Employing ubiquitous mobile phone technology, weekly text messages have been sent to the programme's 175 initial participants. During the year of the pilot project different forms of messages have been tried, and feedback from recipients suggests their value. The paper reports experience and findings from the pilot, and considers plans for scaling-up to reach all 18,000 Basic schools across the country.
Keywords: Ghana; Leadership for Learning; SMS; headteachers; mobile phone; professional development; school leaders; text messages

Using mobile phones in teaching and learning in secondary schools in Tanzania - Msuya, Ombeni (International Journal of Education and Research, 2015)
This paper discusses some of the findings from a recent cross-sectional survey that examined how secondary schools’ teachers use their mobile phones in teaching and learning. The participants were drawn from Mwanga and Chamwino districts in Kilimanjaro and Dodoma regions respectively in Tanzania. A large area of the study location enjoys are liable mobile phones’ coverage network, many mobile phones’ service providers and reliable wireless internet. This study involved 100 teachers from public and private secondary schools obtained using purposive sampling.These teachers were only those who owned smart phones.The study used likerty-type questionnaires and semi-structured interview to collect data for understanding the contribution of teachers’ mobile phones in teaching and learning process in secondary schools. The 90(90%) questionnaires were filled and returned,while 10 (10%) questionnaires were not returned. The study found that most of the teachers had little knowledge on the use of mobile phones as a tool for ICT pedagogical uses. It was also revealed that the teachers were competent in the basic uses of mobile phones,but were not able to create upload, download and share academic resources through their smart phones;while others were not aware of the capacity of their mobile phones. It was revealed that mobile phones were relevant in teaching and learning in secondary schools. Moreover, majority of the secondary school teachers were not using their smart phones for educational purposes;instead,they used them for other non-educational activities. It was furthermore revealed that teachers were very bitter for allowing their students to carry mobile phones in the classroom.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Using mobile phones to improve educational outcomes: An analysis of evidence from Asia - Valk, John-Harmen; Rashid, Ahmed T.; Elder, Laurent (The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2010)
Despite improvements in educational indicators, such as enrolment, significant challenges remain with regard to the delivery of quality education in developing countries, particularly in rural and remote regions. In the attempt to find viable solutions to these challenges, much hope has been placed in new information and communication technologies (ICTs), mobile phones being one example. This article reviews the evidence of the role of mobile phone-facilitated mLearning in contributing to improved educational outcomes in the developing countries of Asia by exploring the results of six mLearning pilot projects that took place in the Philippines, Mongolia, Thailand, India, and Bangladesh. In particular, this article examines the extent to which the use of mobile phones helped to improve educational outcomes in two specific ways: 1) in improving access to education, and 2) in promoting new learning. Analysis of the projects indicates that while there is important evidence of mobile phones facilitating increased access, much less evidence exists as to how mobiles promote new learning.
Keywords: distance learning; educational outcomes; information and communication technologies; mobile learning; mobile phones; new learning

Using national Education Management Information Systems to make local service improvements: The case of Pakistan - Nayyar-Stone, Ritu (PREM Notes, 2014)

Using Nudges to Prevent Student Dropouts in the Pandemic - Lichand, Guilherme; Christen, Julien (arXiv, 2020)
The impacts of COVID-19 reach far beyond the hundreds of lives lost to the disease; in particular, the pre-existing learning crisis is expected to be magnified during school shutdown. Despite efforts to put distance learning strategies in place, the threat of student dropouts, especially among adolescents, looms as a major concern. Are interventions to motivate adolescents to stay in school effective amidst the pandemic? Here we show that, in Brazil, nudges via text messages to high-school students, to motivate them to stay engaged with school activities, substantially reduced dropouts during school shutdown, and greatly increased their motivation to go back to school when classes resume. While such nudges had been shown to decrease dropouts during normal times, it is surprising that those impacts replicate in the absence of regular classes because their effects are typically mediated by teachers (whose effort in the classroom changes in response to the nudges). Results show that insights from the science of adolescent psychology can be leveraged to shift developmental trajectories at a critical juncture. They also qualify those insights: effects increase with exposure and gradually fade out once communication stops, providing novel evidence that motivational interventions work by redirecting adolescents' attention.
Keywords: Economics - General Economics

Using online peer assessment in an instructional technology and material design course through social media - Demir, Mehmet (Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2018)
This study was designed to investigate the student teachers perceptions about and benefits and challenges of using Facebook as an online peer assessment tool for the student teachers' works. The study group included 24 student teachers in science education department of a state university located in the southeast region of Turkey. A case study approach of the qualitative method was employed in the research. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data. The interviews were audio recorded, and records of all the interviews were transcribed into full text in Turkish. Collected data were analyzed using an emergent coding approach. Codes, then, were categorized to constitute themes and subthemes. The findings indicated that the student teachers were able to give objective feedback on their peers' work and engaged more actively in class after participating in online peer assessment. Additionally, the students found it exciting and productive to use Facebook as a peer assessment tool in their learning.
Keywords: Case Studies; Case studies; Coding; College students; Computer Uses in Education; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Education--Higher Education; Educational Technology; Educational technology; Feedback; Feedback (Response); Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Higher education; Instructional Technology and Material Design; Internet; Interviews; Learner Engagement; Learning; Mass media; Peer Evaluation; Peer assessment; Peers; Preservice Teachers; Qualitative Research; Qualitative research; Science education; Semi Structured Interviews; Social Media; Social classes; Social media; Social networks; Structured interviews; Student Attitudes; Student teachers; Students; Teachers; Technology; Turkey; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2097831; __finaldtb

Using participatory design approaches in educational research - Cumbo, Bronwyn; Selwyn, Neil (International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2022)
Educational researchers are showing a growing interest in Participatory Design (PD) and other collaborative co-design approaches. This paper considers the ways in which education researchers considering PD can benefit from drawing on the approach’s heritage in the 1970s’ Scandinavian ‘cooperative inquiry’ tradition. In particular, the paper highlights four core principles from the Scandinavian tradition, i.e.: the pursuit of socio-ethical outcomes, sustained consideration of what constitutes ‘participation’ and ‘practice’, and PD as a design process. While positioning these principles in school-based research is not easy, the paper considers how this has been achieved within the field of child-computer-interaction – an area of research that is also often conducted with children in educational institutions. While remaining mindful of the institutional constraints of school-based research, we argue that these Scandinavian principles can be borrowed and built upon by educational researchers – thereby extending the scope and ambitions of educational PD research.
Keywords: Participatory methods; Scandinavian tradition; co-design; educational research; participatory design

Using Randomised Controlled Trials in Education - Connolly, Paul; Biggart, Andy; Miller, Sarah; O'Hare, Liam; Thurston, Allen (BERA/SAGE Research Methods in Education, 2017)

Using School Performance Data to Drive School and Education District Office Accountability and Improvement: The Case of Ghana - Prew, Martin; Quaigrain, Kenneth (Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 2010)
Distance-education delivery through interactive television (ITV) is an effective means of providing instruction to learners. There are many advantages, such as the ability to provide immediate feedback and personal participation. To be effective, however, ITV requires structured planning and development, making the use of instructional design principles imperative. The following recommendations are made for training teachers about ITV: (1) provide an overview of the technology and how it works; (2) provide hands-on guided practice; (3) incorporate effective elements of instruction; (4) conduct periodic follow-up inservice training; (5) train with teachers who volunteer; (6) establish the amount of time needed to prepare and teach ITV courses; (7) provide experiences with other faculty members; (8) incorporate strategies for adding visual components to audio courses; and (9) use strategies that encourage group cohesion and student motivation. Teachers must adapt instruction to meet the varied needs of students, as both teachers and students adjust to the demands of the medium. (SLD)
Keywords: Delivery Systems; Distance Education; Educational Planning; Educational Technology; Educational Television; Feedback; Graduate Study; Higher Education; Information Transfer; Instructional Design; Instructional Effectiveness; Interactive Television; Student Motivation; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Education; Teaching Methods; Technological Advancement; Telecourses; Training; search_string_27b

Using secondary data in education research - Siddiqui, Nadia (Social Research Update, 2019)
Keywords: ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Using SMS mobile technology to assess the mastery of subject content knowledge of science and mathematics teachers of secondary schools in Tanzania - Mtebe, Joel S.; Kondoro, Aron; Kissaka, Mussa M.; Kibga, Elia (International Journal of Educational and Pedagogical Sciences, 2015)
Using SMS Mobile Technology to Assess the Mastery of Subject Content Knowledge of Science and Mathematics Teachers of Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Using System Dynamics to Model Student Interest in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics - Sanchez, H Alex; Wells, Brian; Attridge, Joanne M
This paper presents preliminary results of a Raytheon project that uses systems dynamics to understand the intricacies of the U.S. educational system and to assist in exploring the effects of policies and programs, with a goal of doubling the numbers of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) college graduates by 2015. Specifically, a system dynamics model has been developed, the initial version of which targets increasing the number of students both capable and interested in pursuing careers in STEM disciplines. A few scenarios have been analyzed that examine changes for improving student capabilities. Initial results provide insight into the value and viability of a few proposed policies and indicate that with continued research, model development, and analysis it will be possible to further assess proposed improvements in the U.S education system.
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Using system dynamics to model student interest in science technology, engineering, and mathematics - Sanchez, H. Alex; Wells, Brian; Attridge, Joanne M. (2009)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Using Systems Thinking to Leverage Technology for School Improvement: Lessons Learned from Award-Winning Secondary Schools/Districts - Levin, Barbara B.; Schrum, Lynne (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2013)

Using Tactile Letters As An Assitive Techology in Teaching Alphabet For Dyslexi Children: A Case Study - Mohamad, Mariam; Tan, Abdullah; Sabrina, Jessica (eLearning & Software for Education, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Using technology and mentorship to improve teacher pedagogy and educational opportunities in rural Nicaragua - Lindenberg, Anni; Henderson, Kathryn I.; Durán, Leah (Global Education Review, 2016)
This study used ethnographic methods to understand factors influencing the implementation of an educational intervention combining short math content videos with teacher trainings and mentorship in high-poverty primary schools in Nicaragua with implications for rural school reform. Educators in rural schools in Latin America face serious obstacles to improve classroom instruction and pedagogy, including lack of resources and overcrowding. Research suggests an over-reliance on input-output models in which inputs (e.g. teacher salaries, textbooks, technology, computer labs, numbers of classrooms, etc.) are expected to produce particular outputs (student retention, lowering drop-out rates, increasing graduation rates, etc.); however, studies show that regardless of the resources, much depends on effective use of resources for successful teaching and learning (O'Sullivan, 2006; L. S. Shulman, 1987). While input/output models provide insights into an educational systems economic efficiency, they do not offer insight into what actually transpires inside of a classroom (O'Sullivan, 2006). Much depends on effective training and use of these very resources. Though systemic issues in the Nicaraguan educational system produced numerous obstacles for the eleven participating 3rd and 6th grade teachers, the educational intervention model supported teachers' ability to be innovative and grow their practice in four ways: a) increased pedagogical knowledge; b) opportunities to collaborate and support one another as a community of teachers; c) flexibility in adaptation of the intervention model to their specific classroom context; and d) use of videos as supportive resources for content knowledge.
Keywords: Barriers; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Early Childhood Education; Educational Change; Educational Opportunities; Elementary Education; Elementary School Students; Elementary School Teachers; Ethnography; Foreign Countries; Grade 3; Grade 6; Instructional Effectiveness; Instructional Innovation; Intermediate Grades; Intervention; Mathematics; Mathematics Instruction; Mentors; Middle Schools; Nicaragua; Observation; Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Poverty; Primary Education; Rural Areas; Semi Structured Interviews; Teacher Education; Teaching Methods; Video Technology; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096190; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

Using technology for enhancing teaching and learning in Bangladesh: challenges and consequences - Mahruf, C.; Shohel, M.; Kirkwood, Adrian (Learning, Media and Technology, 2012)
Keywords: BANGLADESH; Bangladesh; COMPUTER assisted instruction; COMPUTERS in education; CONTINUING education; DEVELOPING countries; EDUCATIONAL technology; INFORMATION technology; PROFESSIONAL education; SECONDARY school teachers; TEACHER development; TEACHERS -- In-service training; _Source:Intuitive; _THEME: Curriculum and resources; _THEME: Open systems; _THEME: Teacher Professional Development; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096535; __finaldtb; teachers’ professional development; teaching and learning; technology; technology-poor contexts; the

Using technology for enhancing teaching and learning in Bangladesh: challenges and consequences - Shohel, M. Mahruf C.; Kirkwood, Adrian (Learning, Media and Technology, 2012)
The increasing use of media and technologies for enhancing teaching and learning is an important current trend to overcome the challenges of schooling and teacher training in the changing world. Many countries in the Global South are trying to adopt technologies in their school and teacher training systems to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals. Though some recent research shows impacts of using technologies for enhancing teaching and learning in technology-poor contexts, no research actually addresses the challenges and difficulties associated with using the technologies in those specific contexts. This article presents interview data derived from secondary schools teachers in Bangladesh, in a context beset with many difficulties associated with technology use. In a pilot project, Apple iPods were introduced in 2009 to explore the challenges and consequences of using technology in schools. The data reveal the implications for the teachers’ professional development when they used the iPod as a multimedia player to access educational resources made available to support teaching and learning. This article has also thrown some light on current debates about using technologies for enhancing teaching and learning in technology-poor contexts.
Keywords: Bangladesh; THEME: Curriculum and resources; THEME: Open systems; THEME: Teacher Professional Development; _Source:Intuitive; teachers’ professional development; teaching and learning; technology; technology-poor contexts; the

Using technology for enhancing teaching and learning in Bangladesh: challenges and consequences - Shohel, M. Mahruf C.; Kirkwood, Adrian (Learning, Media and Technology, 2012)
The increasing use of media and technologies for enhancing teaching and learning is an important current trend to overcome the challenges of schooling and teacher training in the changing world. Many countries in the Global South are trying to adopt technologies in their school and teacher training systems to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals. Though some recent research shows impacts of using technologies for enhancing teaching and learning in technology-poor contexts, no research actually addresses the challenges and difficulties associated with using the technologies in those specific contexts. This article presents interview data derived from secondary schools teachers in Bangladesh, in a context beset with many difficulties associated with technology use. In a pilot project, Apple iPods were introduced in 2009 to explore the challenges and consequences of using technology in schools. The data reveal the implications for the teachers’ professional development when they used the iPod as a multimedia player to access educational resources made available to support teaching and learning. This article has also thrown some light on current debates about using technologies for enhancing teaching and learning in technology-poor contexts.
Keywords: Bangladesh; THEME: Curriculum and resources; THEME: Open systems; THEME: Teacher Professional Development; _Source:Intuitive; teachers’ professional development; teaching and learning; technology; technology-poor contexts; the

Using technology for enhancing teaching and learning in Bangladesh: challenges and consequences - Shohel, M. Mahruf C.; Kirkwood, Adrian (Learning, Media and Technology, 2012)
The increasing use of media and technologies for enhancing teaching and learning is an important current trend to overcome the challenges of schooling and teacher training in the changing world. Many countries in the Global South are trying to adopt technologies in their school and teacher training systems to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals. Though some recent research shows impacts of using technologies for enhancing teaching and learning in technology-poor contexts, no research actually addresses the challenges and difficulties associated with using the technologies in those specific contexts. This article presents interview data derived from secondary schools teachers in Bangladesh, in a context beset with many difficulties associated with technology use. In a pilot project, Apple iPods were introduced in 2009 to explore the challenges and consequences of using technology in schools. The data reveal the implications for the teachers’ professional development when they used the iPod as a multimedia player to access educational resources made available to support teaching and learning. This article has also thrown some light on current debates about using technologies for enhancing teaching and learning in technology-poor contexts.
Keywords: Bangladesh; THEME: Curriculum and resources; THEME: Open systems; THEME: Teacher Professional Development; _Source:Intuitive; teachers’ professional development; teaching and learning; technology; technology-poor contexts; the

Using technology to bring education to the most remote areas - Global Partnership for Education (2019)

Using technology to bring education to the most remote areas - GPE (2019)

Using technology to bring education to the most remote areas - GPE (2019)

Using Technology to Change Education: Blended Learning in the Science Classroom - Washington, LaToya (2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Using Technology to Deliver Educational Services to Children and Youth in Environments Affected by Crisis and/or Conflict - Carlson, Samuel (USAID, 2013)
Keywords: Screened; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Using technology to deliver high quality education | VSO - VSO

Using technology to facilitate educational attainment: Reviewing the past and looking to the future - Kishore, Diwakar; Shah, Dhwani (Pathways for Prosperity Commission Background Paper Series, 2019)
Keywords: Potential Usefulness: H; ⛔ No DOI found

Using Technology to Improve Education for Marginalised Girls: Lessons in implementation from the Girls’ Education Challenge - Anonymised for Peer Review Purposes (EdTech Hub, 2023)
This article presents the findings of an in-depth study on the implementation of six EdTech-supported projects within the UK Government Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)’s Girls’ Education Challenge portfolio, which aims to improve education for the world’s most marginalised girls. Using primary key informant interviews and secondary data from sampled projects, the study identifies the core components related to the implementation of EdTech within the sampled projects: evidence-informed design and delivery; building and maintaining relationships across and between stakeholders; comprehensive and continuous training and capacity development; and situating EdTech within a broader holistic model that prioritises gender inclusion to optimise implementation for marginalised girls. In doing so, the study provides key lessons for optimising the future implementation of EdTech for marginalised girls. Keywords: educational technology; girls’ education; programme implementation; Covid-19 An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Using technology to improve the equity of teacher allocation in Sierra Leone: the challenge and a way forward - McBurnie, Chris; Vijil, Alejandra; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Using Technology to Provide Higher Education for Refugees - Boškić, Natasha; Sork, Thomas J.; Irwin, Rita; Nashon, Samson; Nicol, Cynthia; Meyer, Karen; Hu, Sharon (Transnational Perspectives on Innovation in Teaching and Learning Technologies, 2018)
"Using Technology to Provide Higher Education for Refugees" published on 24 Mar 2018 by Brill | Sense.

Using Technology to Shift Education Paradigms in Low-Resource Environments - Calhoun, Elizabeth; Calhoun, Nathaniel (Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 2014)
Article: Using Technology to Shift Education Paradigms in Low-Resource Environments

Using technology to support teacher continuous professional development in Sierra Leone - Beoku-Betts, Iman; Plaut, Daniel; Tanweer, Rabia; Tanweer, Iman Beoku-Betts, Daniel Plaut and Rabia (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In Sierra Leone, EdTech Hub has been working closely with the TSC and the World Bank over the last 18 months to design a TCPD model that will provide primary school teachers with tools to improve their literacy and numeracy instruction.

Using Technology to Train Teachers: Appropriate Uses of ICT for Teacher Professional Development in Developing Countries - Gaible, Edmond; Burns, Mary (World Bank, 2007)

Using telecollaboration to promote intercultural competence in teacher training classrooms in Turkey and the USA - Üzüm, Babürhan; Akayoglu, Sedat; Yazan, Bedrettin (ReCALL, 2020)
Since advances in computer-mediated communication (CMC) tools have made virtual exchanges readily available in educational practices, telecollaboration has been gaining traction as a means to provide practical experiences and cultural exposure to language learners and, more recently, teacher trainees. Drawing upon Byram’s (1997) model of intercultural communicative competence (ICC), this study examines 48 teacher trainees’ interculturality through a telecollaborative project between two teacher training classes from Turkey and the USA. This study relies on data generated by the participants throughout this telecollaborative project: weekly online discussion board posts within groups of six and post-project reflections. Although developing ICC is an arduous and prolonged task, the data analysis suggested that the participants’ experiences in this telecollaboration contributed to their emergent ICC through discussions on the topics of multicultural education and interactions with trainees from another educational context. Their intercultural learning is evidenced by their (1) awareness of heterogeneity in their own and interactants’ culture, (2) nascent critical cultural awareness, and (3) curiosity and willingness to learn more about the other culture. Thus, this study implies that telecollaboration offers an effective teacher training venue that affords teacher trainees with first-hand intercultural encounters to engage with otherness and prepare for their ethnolinguistically diverse classrooms.
Keywords: critical cultural awareness; intercultural communicative competence; teacher training; telecollaboration

Using text mining for study identification in systematic reviews: a systematic review of current approaches - O’Mara-Eves, Alison; Thomas, James; McNaught, John; Miwa, Makoto; Ananiadou, Sophia (Systematic Reviews, 2015)
The large and growing number of published studies, and their increasing rate of publication, makes the task of identifying relevant studies in an unbiased way for inclusion in systematic reviews both complex and time consuming. Text mining has been offered as a potential solution: through automating some of the screening process, reviewer time can be saved. The evidence base around the use of text mining for screening has not yet been pulled together systematically; this systematic review fills that research gap. Focusing mainly on non-technical issues, the review aims to increase awareness of the potential of these technologies and promote further collaborative research between the computer science and systematic review communities.
Keywords: Automation; Review efficiency; Screening; Study selection; Text mining

Using the Capability Approach to improve female teacher deployment to rural schools in Nigeria - Tao, Sharon (International Journal of Educational Development, 2014)
This study focuses on the socio-cultural and institutional factors that affect female teacher deployment in rural primary schools in Nigeria. In Kwara State, there are extreme imbalances in teacher distribution between rural and urban areas due to female teachers’ active avoidance and/or attrition from rural posts. Given these problems, this article discusses an innovative use of the Capability Approach that informed a rural teacher deployment policy that addressed a number of issues that were specifically identified through female teachers’ values and lived experiences. This research not only had the positive analytical and political effects of prioritising the knowledge, participation and empowerment of female teachers; but it also provided a more fine-grained and holistic understanding of issues hindering effective deployment and retention of female Nigerian teachers, which informed the development of comprehensive and relevant strategies to address these.

Using the confidence interval confidently - Hazra, Avijit (Journal of Thoracic Disease, 2017)
Biomedical research is seldom done with entire populations but rather with samples drawn from a population. Although we work with samples, our goal is to describe and draw inferences regarding the underlying population. It is possible to use a sample statistic and estimates of error in the sample to get a fair idea of the population parameter, not as a single value, but as a range of values. This range is the confidence interval (CI) which is estimated on the basis of a desired confidence level. Calculation of the CI of a sample statistic takes the general form: CI = Point estimate ± Margin of error, where the margin of error is given by the product of a critical value (z) derived from the standard normal curve and the standard error of point estimate. Calculation of the standard error varies depending on whether the sample statistic of interest is a mean, proportion, odds ratio (OR), and so on. The factors affecting the width of the CI include the desired confidence level, the sample size and the variability in the sample. Although the 95% CI is most often used in biomedical research, a CI can be calculated for any level of confidence. A 99% CI will be wider than 95% CI for the same sample. Conflict between clinical importance and statistical significance is an important issue in biomedical research. Clinical importance is best inferred by looking at the effect size, that is how much is the actual change or difference. However, statistical significance in terms of P only suggests whether there is any difference in probability terms. Use of the CI supplements the P value by providing an estimate of actual clinical effect. Of late, clinical trials are being designed specifically as superiority, non-inferiority or equivalence studies. The conclusions from these alternative trial designs are based on CI values rather than the P value from intergroup comparison.

Using thematic analysis in psychology - Braun, Virginia; Clarke, Victoria (Qualitative Research in Psychology, 2006)
Thematic analysis is a poorly demarcated, rarely acknowledged, yet widely used qualitative analytic method within psychology. In this paper, we argue that it offers an accessible and theoretically flexible approach to analysing qualitative data. We outline what thematic analysis is, locating it in relation to other qualitative analytic methods that search for themes or patterns, and in relation to different epistemological and ontological positions. We then provide clear guidelines to those wanting to start thematic analysis, or conduct it in a more deliberate and rigorous way, and consider potential pitfalls in conducting thematic analysis. Finally, we outline the disadvantages and advantages of thematic analysis. We conclude by advocating thematic analysis as a useful and flexible method for qualitative research in and beyond psychology.
Keywords: epistemology; flexibility; patterns; qualitative psychology; thematic analysis

Using Transparency To Create Accountability When School Buildings Are Closed and Tests Are Canceled - Gill, Brian P. (Education Next, 2020)
The districts and schools most likely to succeed in remote education will be those that provide a substantial amount of synchronous instruction and live student–teacher interaction.

Using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model to Predict Students' Behavioral Intention to Adopt and Use E-Counseling in Ghana - Kolog, Emmanuel Awuni; Sutinen, Erkki; Vanhalakka-Ruoho, Marjatta; Suhonen, Jarkko; Anohah, Ebenezer (International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 2015)
The urge to progressively motivate e-counseling in schools is somewhat dependent on students' behavioral intention towards the use of counseling technologies. This paper presents an empirical approach of using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model to ascertain students' behavioral intention to adopt and use e-counseling in Ghana. Questionnaires were used to collect data from two hundred and fifty (N=250) randomly selected students from Ghana. Cronbach alpha (α) was first employed to validate and ascertain the reliability of the data. Subsequently, Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) was performed in analysing the data. After that, a follow-up interview was conducted to explore the variance in our findings from the collected data through the questionnaires. In the end, the reliability of the test items contained in the questionnaire yielded strongly at 87.6 %. Also, whereas the outcome of the research suggests Performance Expectancy (PE) (B = .511 , p= .000) and Social Influence (SI) (B = .165 p = .001) as the influencing constructs (factors) towards students' behavioral intention to adopt and use e-counseling, Facilitation Condition (FC) (B= .014, p= .723) and Effort Expectancy (EE) (B= .086 p= .080) had no significant effect on the behavioral intention of students to adopt and use e-counseling in Ghana.
Keywords: Counseling; E-Counseling; ICT; Unified Theory of Acceptance; Use of Technology (UTAUT)

Using video for professional development: the role of the discussion facilitator - Coles, Alf (Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 2013)
Past research into the use of video for professional development has failed to problematise or theorise sufﬁciently the role of the discussion facilitator. It has been reported consistently that it can be hard or take time to establish norms for discussion of video but little has been said about reasons why, or the role of the discussion facilitator. As a starting point in this area, I suggest ﬁves aspects or decision points in the role of the facilitator. Two aspects are taken from the literature and the others are drawn from empirical data, collected as part of an enactivist study into the use of video in one secondary school. At the school, teachers commented on ﬁnding video watching in a group more useful than lesson observation, with no evidence of this taking time to develop. I offer speculations, based on enactivist category theory, as to why the use of video in this school is effective. Having presented key aspects of the role of the facilitator of video use, a further look at the detail of the data from discussions serves to highlight some of the complexities involved in just one of the categories (and, by implication, the others). I conclude that the role of the facilitator cannot be separated from a consideration of the historical context in which discussion takes place.

Using video to support in-service teacher professional development: the state of the field, limitations and possibilities - Major, L; Watson, Steven (Technology Pedagogy and Education, 2017)
Keywords: C: International; ⛔ No DOI found

Using video to support in-service teacher professional development: the state of the field, limitations and possibilities: Technology, Pedagogy and Education: Vol 27, No 1

Using virtual reality to help teachers better support refugee students - Chinen, Marjorie; Oviedo, Ana María (2022)
Virtual reality (VR) offers teachers and school administrators opportunities to foster empathy and cohesion with refugee students, as is already happening through a World Bank-supported project in Türkiye.

Using Wiki in teacher education: Impact on knowledge management processes and student satisfaction - ScienceDirect - Biasutti, Michele; El-Deghaidy, Heba (Computers & Education, 2012)

Uso de la Plataforma Zoom y la Competencia se comunica Oralmente en su Lengua Materna en Estudiantes de Educación Secundaria de la Institución Educativa Unión Zapotillo N°64647-Yarinacocha 2020 - Flores Fasanando, Giuliana (Universidad Nacional de Ucayali, 2021)
La finalidad de esta investigación fue, determinar la relación que existe entre el uso de la plataforma zoom y la competencia se comunica oralmente en su lengua materna en estudiantes de educación secundaria de la institución educativa Unión Zapotillo N° 64647 - Yarinacocha 2020. De muestreo no probabilístico, de tipo básica o pura con diseño no experimental descriptivo correlacional con una muestra de 91 estudiantes. Como instrumento se utilizó un cuestionario para evaluar el uso de la plataforma Zoom y una guía de observación para evaluar la capacidad se comunica oralmente en su lengua materna. Finalmente, los datos fueron a la base de datos de Excel para procesarlos obteniendo un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de r=0,720, se obtuvo un p=0.000, lo que confirma la existencia de una relación significativa, ya que p es menor a 0,05. Es decir, existe una correlación directa entre el uso de plataforma zoom y la competencia se comunica oralmente como lengua materna en estudiantes de educación secundaria de la institución educativa Unión Zapotillo N° 64647- Yarinacocha 2020.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Uso de las TIC ́s en el tránsito de lo presencial a lo virtual durante la pandemia del COVID-19: El caso de la Escuela Normal Rural de Zacatecas - Castillo, Alejandro Guadalupe Rincón; Peña, Héctor Hugo Zepeda; Coutiño, Luis Antonio Domínguez
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Ustad Mobile – Access and share education content offline - Ustad (Ustad Mobile, 2020)

Ustad Mobile – Access and share education content offline - Ustad Mobile

Uwezo (2020): Are Our Children Learning? The Status of Remote-learning among School-going Children in Kenya during the Covid-19 Crisis. Nairobi: Usawa Agenda. | HumanitarianResponse (2020)

Uwezo: Annual Plan 2014 - Uwezo (Twaweza, 2014)

Uwezo data - Household data - Twaweza (2015)

Uwezo Learning Assessment 2021 – UsawaAgenda - Uwezo (2021)

Uwezo participating countries - Uwezo Learning Assessment - Overview - Twaweza East Africa (2015)

Uzoefu wa Walimu katika kufundisha kwa kutumia teknolojia nchini Tanzania Mapendekezo Juu ya Sera na Utekelezaji - Hennessy, Sara; Koomar, Saalim; Kreimeia, Adam (EdTech Hub, 2023)
This is a Swahili version of the policy brief Teachers’ Experiences of Teaching With Technology in Tanzania: Recommendations for policy and practice published in October 2022. Muhtasari huu wa masuala ya kisera unatoa ripoti ya utafiti wa walimu nchini Tanzania (Julai-Novemba 2021) ambao EdTech Hub iliagiza HakiElimu kuufanya ili kuchangia taarifa itakayosaidia mchakato endelevu wa serikali kuleta mageuzi ya MEWAKA katika ngazi za shule na vituo vya walimu. Dodoso zilichukuliwa kutoka katika uchunguzi wa kihistoria wa kimataifa uliohusisha takriban walimu 20,000+ , kuhusu uzoefu na changamoto zao katika ufikiaji na matumizi ya EdTech, ufundishaji na ujifunzaji, na maendeleo ya kitaaluma katika mwaka 2021, iliyoripotiwa na timu kutoka T4 Education na EdTech Hub. Maneno muhimu: teknolojia ya elimu; matokeo ya kujifunza; mahitaji ya mwalimu; mafunzo endelevu ya taaluma ya ualimu; sauti ya mwalimu / Kauli ya mwalimu; ufikiaji wa teknolojia An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

V-Dem Dataset v13 - Coppedge, M. et al. (Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, 2023)

Valuation of incentives to recruit and retain teachers in rural schools: Evidence from a choice experiment in Cambodia and Laos - Sisouphanthong, Viriyasack; Suruga, Terukazu; Kyophilavong, Phouphet (Cogent Education, 2020)
To provide an appropriate incentive for teaching profession, the important questions are “how much should we pay?” and “which factors influence potential teachers’ decision the most?” This research evaluates the factors that discourage and encourage potential teachers to join the profession in Cambodia and Laos by applying a discrete choice experiment to analysis teacher trainees’ preferences for school location, classroom condition, non-teaching professions, and indirect monetary incentives. The result highlights reasons and a possibility of potential teachers to leave the educational system.
Keywords: Cambodia; Laos; discrete choice experiment; incentives; teacher recruitment

Value chain, stakeholders analysis and technology: A holistic and integrated approach for determining the cumulative added value of education - Khudair, Saud Abdullah Ben; Abdalla, Abdalla Khidir (International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 2016)
Keywords: ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Value for money and adaptive programming: Approaches, measurement and management - Laws, Ed; Valters, Craig (Overseas Development Institute (ODI), 2021)

Value for money and international development: Deconstructing myths to promote a more constructive discussion - Jackson, Penny (OECD Development Co-operation Directorate, 2012)

Value for Money Policy and Procedure - EdTech Hub (2020)

Variables affecting teachers' attitudes towards inclusive education in Bangladesh - Ahmmed, Masud; Sharma, Umesh; Deppeler, Joanne (Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2012)
Inclusive education is a worldwide reform strategy intended to include students with different abilities in mainstream regular schools. Evidence from previous research shows that success in implementing effective inclusive teaching practices in the school is contingent on teachers' positive attitudes towards inclusive education. This study was conducted in the context of primary education in Bangladesh aiming to examine variables influencing teachers' attitudes towards inclusion of students with disabilities in regular classrooms. Data for the study was collected from 738 teachers working in 293 government primary schools in Bangladesh. The results indicated that perceived school support for inclusive teaching practices and a range of demographic variables including previous success in teaching students with disabilities and contact with a student with a disability were associated with more positive attitudes of the teachers towards the inclusive education. The results are discussed with possible implications for educators, policy-makers and international organisations working on the implementation of inclusive education. © 2012 The Authors. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs

VASYR 2017: Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon - Lebanon - UNHCR; UNICEF; WFP (ReliefWeb, 2017)
English Assessment on Lebanon about Coordination, Education and more; published on 15 Dec 2017 by UNHCR, UNICEF and 2 other organizations