The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning | EDUCAUSE - Hodges, Charles; Moore, Stephanie; Lockee, Barb; Trust, Torrey; Bond, Aaron (2020)
Publication Title: EDUCAUSE Review KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:7FE2C6Q7 2405685:VD6ZSLC9
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

COVID-19 a global crisis for teaching and learning | Teachers Task Force for Education 2030 - ITTE (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UVZXSWQB

The ICT Rights of Persons with Disability Act 2020 - National Assembly of Pakistan (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7RMWHTD5 2405685:BDY9AXTY

School closures caused by Coronavirus (Covid-19) - UNESCO (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PK3V4ZMD
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; auto_merged

1 Billion More Phones Than People In The World! - Turner, Ash (2020)
Library Catalog: www.bankmycell.com Section: Research KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:XKDR8EQX

1.3 billion learners are still affected by school or university closures, as educational institutions start reopening around the world, says UNESCO - UNESCO (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KFPUEX4Y 2405685:ZQ3VGX3S

10 challenges of e-learning during COVID-19 & ways to solve them - Plitnichenko, Lisa (Jellyfish.tech, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:W6RD3XBG 2405685:N9TSIG35

15 EdTech research papers that we share all the time - Moss, Caitlin (EdTech Hub, 2020)
We hope you saw our recent blog post responding to questions we often get about interesting large-scale EdTech initiatives. Another question we are often asked is: “What EdTech research should I know about?” As Sara’s blog post explains, one of the Hub’s core spheres of work is research, so we ourselves are very interested in […]
Library Catalog: edtechhub.org Section: general shortDOI: 10/ghgk6c KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3690149 10/ghgk6c 2339240:6LUYX6ZR 2339240:AS8A9UGV 2405685:CV2HG6CJ 2405685:FI72KCVG 2405685:JTA347FP 2405685:N2YMVN4S 2405685:TEVH3TNS
Keywords: F:Blog post; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

15 Ways to Support Young Children and their Families in the COVD-19 Response - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PQHEWVUR

17 EdTech Frameworks and Who Needs to Know Them - Bapna, Akanksha; Nicolai, Susan; Myers, Christina; Pellini, Arnaldo; Sharma, Namrata; Wilson, Sam; Wilson, Susan Nicolai, Christina Myers, Arnaldo Pellini, Namrata Sharma and Sam, Akanksha Bapna (EdTech Hub, 2021)
17 EdTech frameworks that provide a valuable bridge between theory and practice. EdTech resources for policy-makers, educational institutions, teachers and multi-stakeholders.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZT8D763J 2405685:9TG8YM2I

18 large-scale EdTech initiatives on our radar in 2020 - Moss, Caitlin (EdTech Hub, 2020)
During the EdTech Hub’s inception phase so far, one question we hear a lot is: “What interesting or notable EdTech initiatives are you seeing?” Another question usually follows: “Which ones are reaching scale?” This week we have joined the global education community in London for the Education World Forum and BETT meetings. This is a […]
Library Catalog: edtechhub.org Section: general KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:35E4A2TD 2339240:4LGNB3A8 2339240:AA5FSXJC 2339240:RYJUP2SP 2405685:ATRDA7GD 2405685:BYEPNBQB 2405685:CLFVRHB5 2405685:EIZKB3Q4 2405685:QCXEVZTI 2405685:VMYU87NN 2405685:WWNJCJVG 2405685:ZFJGNIZJ 4656463:7UTAZK7R
Keywords: F:Blog post; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

2019 Civil Society Organization Sustainability Index - for Asia 6th Edition – December 2020 - USAID (United States Agency for International Development Bureau for Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance Center of Excellence on Democracy, Human Rights and Governance, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9L542D8M 2405685:2GPSJK4R

2020 Annual Report on the Petroleum Funds | Ministry of Finance | Ghana - Ministry of Finance (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JH3SZELK 2405685:DDPAL29F 4656463:XGB3IXY9

2020 Annual Schools Census Report - Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5S3TQR6D 2405685:JMH9T363

2020 EdTech Ecosystem: Ghana and Cote D'ivoire - Jacobs Foundation (Jacobs Foundation and Chrysalis, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:83UDVRBX 2405685:LVJMBCWE

2020 Formula for sharing the DACF. 2020 - Parliament of Ghana (Government of the Republic of Ghana, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BDXUM8GH 2405685:2A4ASLHF 4656463:W7S6ELIP

2020 GEM Report – Inclusion and education – All means all - UNESCO GEM (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AG62CBMT 2405685:6N7STLVM

2021-2022 Budget Document Archives - Government of Balochistan (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EX4JHH8J 2405685:AY6FUCK2 4656463:BYB9ZQ87

2021 Annual School Census Final Report - Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education, Sierra Leone (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M7XYZTWF 2405685:C7C3BM9Z

2022 Annual Review of Education Beyond Aid project - Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:N3FLI44P 2405685:ZVMWSU5M 4656463:KBGKANWJ

2022 Data Breach Investigations Report - Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (2022)
Reduce risks with insights from the 2022 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) from Verizon. Read the official report today.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XT3T7FLZ 2405685:SNEYNCSI

2022 Global Education Outlook - HolonIQ (2022)
HolonIQ’s annual analysis of the global education market and expectations for 2022 and beyond.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UKZMADY6 2405685:SSCCLGBV

2022 Malawi Education Statistics Report (EMIS) - Malawi Ministry of Education (Government of Malawi, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QDQNJ628 2405685:PVLSA2PA

2023 Cost-Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning - What does recent evidence tell us are “Smart Buys” for improving learning in low- and middle-income countries? - Akyeampong, K; Andrabi, A; Banerjee, A; Banerji, R; Dynarski, S; Glennerster, R; Grantham-McGregor, S; Muralidharan, K; Piper, B; Ruto, S; Saavedra, J; Schmelkes, S; et al. (FCDO, the World Bank, UNICEF, and USAID, 2023)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:2BGTWZKU 2405685:9X68BZ9M

2023 Cost-effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning - What does Recent Evidence Tell Us are “Smart Buys” for Improving Learning in Low- and Middle-income Countries? - Banerjee, Abhijit; Andrab, Tahir; Banerji, Rukmini; Dynarski, Susan; Glennerster, Rachel; Grantham-Mcgregor, Sally; Muralidharan, Karthik; Piper, Benjamin; Saavedra Chanduvi, Jaime; Yoshikawa, Hirokazu; Ruto, Sara; Schmelkes, Sylvia (World Bank Group, 2023)
2023 Cost-effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning - What does Recent Evidence Tell Us are “Smart Buys” for Improving Learning in Low- and Middle-income Countries? (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:X7GEK8EA 2405685:J3TLG7EN

$3 Million ADB Grant to Support Pakistan’s Flood Response - Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank, 2022)
ADB approved a $3 million grant to support the Government of Pakistan’s emergency relief efforts amid widespread floods across the country.
Archive Location: Pakistan Last Modified: 2022-09-02T16:36+08:00 Publisher: Asian Development Bank KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:55WGMGMM 2405685:QNW3WEJD

4 challenges of adopting blockchain in education & potential solutions - SotaTek (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CAGQSMUC 2405685:DBKUN2KR

5 actions to help bring the most marginalized girls back to school after COVID-19 - Jenkins, Robert; Winthrop, Rebecca (The Brookings Institution, 2020)
Library Catalog: www.brookings.edu KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7FI6B94F 2339240:85E3JA7E 2405685:924ECFFX 2405685:HZXBSR62 2405685:SI86DHRX

5 Problems with the Draft India Data Accessibility & Use Policy, 2022 - Jain, Anushka (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8UX9JFS7 2405685:T22SXW3W

5 things MENA countries can do to design better digital skills development programs - Blom, Andreas; Nusrat, Mariam; Goldin, Nicole (2020)
The COVID-19 pandemic has fueled the need for digital skills, therefore education and training need to become more affordable, relevant, context-vigilant and inclusive. There are five elements to consider when designing digital learning interventions.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XIWH62IL 2405685:5UJPYKIW

6 Data Policy Issues Experts Are Tracking Right Now - World Economic Forum (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:NH8HP834 2405685:2WCIVPEY

‘6Ps’ audit tool - Rahman, Asad; Carter, Alice (EdTech Hub, 2022)
EdTech interventions so often fail to take into consideration the broader system they work within. EdTech Hub has created this tool to assess interventions and identify any gaps in the thinking that might stop an intervention from working. Keywords: innovation; education system; 6Ps; tool An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.0117 2339240:DP8CCUUK 2405685:2FMS5BBU 2405685:58EFZM9F
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

A 35-hour a year CPD entitlement could stop 12,000 teachers quitting - Henshaw, Pete (SecEd, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:V3CA53IQ 2405685:T2GWCZ9P

A Beginner's Guide to Applied Educational Research using Thematic Analysis - Peel, Karen L. (Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2020)
Publisher: University of Massachusetts Amherst KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.7275/RYR5-K983 10.7275/ryr5-k983 2339240:B4RF2Y4H 2405685:2N6FJTMH

A better Environment for Education in Sudan - Ashii, Hadeel Agab (2021)
In preparation for schools reopening, UNICEF is supporting the rehabilitation of classrooms and latrines in Sudan
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:E4TPN65U 2405685:M2LX358G

A Cascade Teacher Training Model in Disaster Education: A Case of Turkey - Gökmenoğlu, Tuba; Sönmez, Elif Daşçı; Yavuz, İbrahim (2021)
Individuals' reluctance to take precautions before the disasters happen is one of the most critical concerns of the disaster management area. The disaster education given through schools is a critical process in addressing this problem. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the teacher training program model and the implementation practices of Turkey's School-Based Disaster Education Project. In Turkey, there are few studies regarding the planning, development, implementation, and evaluation stages of Disaster Risk Reduction education for teachers. The project has been carried out within the framework of the Ministry of National Education and Japan International Cooperation Agency. An at-scale cascade teacher professional development model was implemented. The model reached 135,375 teachers in 67 provinces by the 567 trainer teachers in a relatively short time with the cascade training system. This project has brought a significant nationwide disaster risk reduction training experience for Turkey with its economic and sustainable structure.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.31704/ijocis.2021.002 2339240:MBVV772A 2405685:FC827Z2K

A Case for a Systems Approach to EdTech - Bapna, Akanksha; Nicolai, Susan; Myers, Christina; Pellini, Arnaldo; Sharma, Namrata; Wilson, Sam (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 5651995 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4604769 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4604769 10.5281/zenodo.5651995 2339240:5JZ4FURY 2339240:5MG5JK99 2339240:8CEUGJ7E 2339240:N7XVM2BS 2339240:QL5LSA92 2339240:UIDN49MT 2405685:5HSPDN5N 2405685:AMGEVSIH 2405685:JMP2BJ2E 2405685:M8P5BVVK 2405685:ST8IBIUV 2405685:UR6CQL9K 2405685:VBZ4N4AM 2534378:PDNLLG9Y 4656463:RA69ZQLB
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

A case study of innovations that address constraints on the effectiveness of early-grade reading achievement - Comings, John P. (PROSPECTS, 2020)
The United States Agency for International Development, World Vision, and the Australian government established All Children Reading: A Grand Challenge for Development (ACR GCD) to address problems that prevent children from gaining foundational reading skills. ACR GCD mobilizes the private sector, academia, and nongovernmental organizations in problem-solving dialogues that support the development, testing, and promotion of new solutions to these problems. It also advances EdTech innovation and research to improve reading outcomes for marginalized children in low-resource contexts to effectively build bridges over system constraints in ways that lower the risk of pilot-testing and eventual large-scale replication. This case study describes some of ACR GCD’s funded innovations and its nontraditional approach to employing grant competitions (in which innovators propose solutions to broadly described problems) and prizes (in which innovators develop solutions to specifically identified problems). For innovations that have been evaluated, this article summarizes the findings on their impact on learning.
shortDOI: 10/gg7sg6 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s11125-020-09462-5 10/gg7sg6 2339240:AD5HM9RG 2405685:96TNJF7T

A case study of students’ and teachers’ perceptions in a Finnish high school during the COVID pandemic - Niemi, Hannele Marjatta; Kousa, Päivi (International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 2020)
This study describes one local upper secondary school in Finland during the COVID-19 pandemic. All teaching was changed to distant for around two months. The study describes students’ and teachers’ perceptions during that time. Participants responded to the survey four times and freely described their experiences five times. The number of participants varied from 56 to 72 students and 9 to 15 teachers at different times. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and qualitative content analysis. The main findings indicate that distance teaching was implemented very successfully. However, open comments and cluster analysis revealed many challenges. Students complained of heavy workloads and fatigue. Some students lost motivation. These difficulties did not disappear over time. The main challenges for teachers included non-authentic interaction and a lack of the spontaneity that in-person teaching provides. Teachers quickly learned to use technological platforms, but interaction through it was not of as high quality. Teachers were also worried about students’ progress. Teachers did not recognize students’ heavy workload and motivation problems in the way that students described them. The study provides several recommendations for future remote teaching.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.167 2339240:RTX5YPDY 2405685:87JLSSBA

A Cautionary Tale of Tutoring Hard-to-Reach Students in Kenya - Schueler, Beth E.; Rodriguez-Segura, Daniel (Annenberg Institute, 2021)
Covid-19-induced school closures generated great interest in tutoring as a strategy to make up for lost learning time. Tutoring is backed by a rigorous body of research, but it is unclear whether it can be delivered effectively remotely. We study the effect of teacher-student phone call interventions in Kenya when schools were closed. Schools (n=105) were randomly assigned for their 3rd, 5th and 6th graders (n=8,319) to receive one of two versions of a 7-week weekly mathfocused intervention—5-minute accountability checks or 15-minute mini-tutoring sessions—or to the control group. Although calls increased student perceptions that teachers cared, accountability checks had no effect on math performance up to four months after the intervention and tutoring decreased math achievement among students who returned to their schools after reopening. This was, in part, because the relatively low-achieving students most likely to benefit from calls were least likely to return and take in-person assessments. Tutoring substituted away from more productive uses of time, at least among returning students. Neither intervention affected enrollment. Tutoring remains a valuable tool but to avoid unintended consequences, careful attention should be paid to aligning tutoring interventions with best practices and targeting interventions to those who will benefit most.
Publisher: EdWorkingPapers.com KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XZCEK22N 2405685:9BBHUUTN

A comprehensive analysis of personalized learning components - Shemshack, Atikah; Kinshuk; Spector, Jonathan (Journal of Computers in Education, 2021)
Personalized learning is a learning approach that aims to personalize the learning experience according to the unique needs, goals, and skills of individuals which can be achieved by using current instructional technology that provides unique learning experiences in different learning environments. Technology is the main component that will enable and enrich personalized learning experience; however, even though technology is available to personalize the learning experience, there is still a lack of unified agreement on what components need to be considered for a dynamic personalized learning approach that is to be able to provide a unique and effective learning experience to each learner. To address this need, this study aims to analyze and synthesize different personalized learning approaches that consider different learning components, so that we have an evolving agreement on personalized learning models and approaches. The findings of this research identified the following main components: learner profiles and attitudes, previous knowledge and beliefs, personalized adaptive learning paths, and flexible self-paced learning environments that are generated by learning analytics. These prominent characteristics imply that a personalized learning environment (PLE) would need to be dynamic to maintain a current record of learner interests and attitudes, past experiences and performance, and activities and interactions likely to match a particular learner and learning goal.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s40692-021-00188-7 2339240:QSBTLZSS 2405685:AYW2Z9VQ

A Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Tanzania - Jordan, Katy; Proctor, Jamie; Koomar, Saalim; Bapna, Akanksha (Zenodo, 2021)
This document presents a review of the research landscape in Tanzania in relation to EdTech research focused on learners, teachers, or systems at the level of school-based education, excluding higher education (HE). The review draws upon the research literature, policy documents, grey literature, and interviews with key stakeholders in order to present an overview of the research landscape in Tanzania. There is a substantial body of relevant EdTech research which has been undertaken in Tanzania in the past decade. Eighty research articles were identified for inclusion in the review. This document provides an overview of trends in this literature and key actors and projects, and provides a specific focus upon existing research which relates to EdTech Hub’s ‘high-potential evidence gaps’ (HPEG) framework. In combination with political economy analysis, three areas for future research which would be practical and likely to have high impact are identified and described.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4618376 10.5281/zenodo.5652060 2339240:F8ER2X27 2339240:KZ7L8K2X 2339240:YKGMJASP 2405685:3F4ASVFA 2405685:IA77HHMV 2405685:RQGJRKVS 2405685:TYZ4Y65R 2405685:VRE5DB5K
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _zenodoETH

A COVID-19 intervention: Using digital escape rooms to provide professional development to alternative certification educators - Gómez, Miguel (Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2020)
Teachers, support staff, schools, and school districts have faced a multitude of challenges in adapting their known and familiar practices to the new realities and restrictions that have been put in place due to the outbreak of COVID-19. These challenges are daunting and difficult for many in our education system. Fortunately, a numerous amount of our educators are resilient, creative, and determined to overcome these new challenges. Using their prior experiences and wis- dom, these educators can adapt and change to our new edu- cational environment. However, one group of educators have faced these challenges without the benefit of educational ex- periences. Alternative certification teachers, in just their first year of teaching, with no prior educational experience, have been thrust into this new post COVID-19 landscape. Using a digital escape room as a model, the author provided these inexperienced educators with professional development in problem-based learning designed to help these teachers navi- gate this new educational landscape.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:HPKW94V7
Keywords: Alternative Teacher Certification; Beginning Teachers; Communicable Diseases; Disease Control; Educational Technology; Elementary Secondary Education; Faculty Development; Problem Based Learning; Problem Solving; Puzzles; Technology Uses in Education; ⛔ No DOI found

A COVID-19 panacea in digital technologies? Challenges for democracy and higher education: - Burns, Ryan (Dialogues in Human Geography, 2020)
Universities have transitioned to online education in order to slow the spread of COVID-19. This transition mobilizes the technological utopian imaginary that d...
Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England shortDOI: 10/ghgn4m KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/ghgn4m 2405685:J97U7XNQ

A Design Approach to Mathematics Teacher Educator Development in East Africa - Golding, Jennie; Batiibwe, Marjorie Sarah K. (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 2021)
Mathematical functioning in sub-Saharan Africa remains persistently weak in global terms. This limits the flourishing of young people and communities in the region. Moreover, affordable, effective ways to address the issue are not well established. This paper analyses outcomes from a blended learning 'Mathematical Thinking and IT' course, iteratively adapted for East African primary mathematics teacher educators. The course adopted theoretical approaches derived from the mathematics, teacher and technology education literatures. It aimed to address the problem of low mathematical functioning by equipping participants for their own work, and also for supporting local collaborative teacher development workshops. The reported study asked, 'What are the affordances and constraints of the adapted course and the available technology for mathematics teacher educator development in this context?' A variety of qualitative tools were used to track the course's impact on the ten mathematics teacher educator participants over six months, as they attempted to transfer course learning to their home professional context. The analysis adopted an ethnographic lens. Outcomes suggested participants with a broad mathematical and pedagogical capacity for change, including critical levels of reflection, made significant progress in their technological, mathematical and mathematics pedagogical expertise. However, teacher educators without such a threshold capacity appeared not able to re-envision practice. Free subject-specific software was appreciated by all participants, but not yet reliably accessible in these teacher educators' institutional contexts. The reported study evidences the potential for affordable, sustainable, development of many mathematics teacher educators in this context, but further research is needed. Similar courses should take account of local technological and education constraints.
Publisher: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Department of Education KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.23917/jramathedu.v6i1.11898 2339240:2HL3R784 2405685:T28BZSGT
Keywords: Blended Learning; Distance Education; Elementary School Mathematics; Foreign Countries; Mathematics Teachers; Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Professional Development; Program Effectiveness; Teacher Collaboration; Teacher Educators; Technological Literacy; Technology Integration

A dialogic design-based research partnership approach: developing close-to-practice educational technology theory in Kenya (Forthcomming) - Major, Louis; Daltry, Rebecca; Rahman, Asad; Plaut, Daniel; Otieno, Mary; Otieno, Kevin (Global Perspectives on Teaching with Technology: Theories, Case Studies and Integration Strategies, 2023)
Design-based research (DBR) has promise for investigating educational technology in low- and middle-income contexts. However, DBR is implemented infrequently in such settings, highlighting a need for guidance on implementation. This chapter critically reflects on innovative DBR involving Kenyan teachers and research partners over two years. This focused on the iterative evaluation of a ‘digital personalised learning’ tool to improve its integration into classroom practice. This DBR promoted teacher-researcher engagement through adopting a dialogue-informed 'intermediate theory building' framework, bridging the theory-practice gap. Additionally, it enhanced inclusivity by broadening the concept of partnership through an ‘integrated’ approach. Lessons learned and practical implications are highlighted. Outcomes establish a novel foundation for applying DBR to enhance educational technology for marginalised learners.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZWZ4VVZD 2405685:EJWQSZTI

A district level study on the deployment, allocation and utilisation of teachers between and within Malawi's primary schools: an accountability and political settlements approach - Zubairi, Asma (REAL Centre, Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:A5LNBAQR 2405685:Y4HQUGBA

A five-part education response to the COVID-19 pandemic - Haßler, Björn; Khalayleh, Abdullah; McBurnie, Chris (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In March 2020, many countries began to close schools to slow the spread of coronavirus. Education leaders have subsequently launched rapid response programmes, implemented measures to support system recovery and explored long-term reforms. This paper proposes a five-part approach to guide education leaders through this process.
ZenodoArchiveID: 3756012 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3756012 EdTechHub.Source: 2405685:JLEWADHF EdTechHub.Source: <this> KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3756012 10.53832/edtechhub.0005 2129771:SB3DJ28L 2129771:XKGV4EYL 2339240:5FRH2GYG 2339240:97HNYI75 2339240:S82QHGKQ 2405685:JLEWADHF 2405685:JTYIWEJY 2405685:L8KCID8V 2405685:NLEUNMRZ 2405685:SCDLVVC7 2405685:YMZUYZ4Z 2486141:9MWJP6MS
Keywords: COV:COVID and reopening of schools; F: Helpdesk response; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _yl:i; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoODE; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

A Framework for Creating Short Forms of Internationally Used Direct Assessments - Seiden, Jonathan (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6YINVI8Z 2405685:THAGKHBH

A Framework to Democratise the Design of Educational Games on Social Issues during Game Jams - Myers, Christina (The Open University, 2021)
Game Jams are events organised to create computer games, usually taking place during weekends. These events have become a popular way to enable participants to experience processes and practices of game development as well as to offer multidisciplinary learning opportunities, accessed through the variety of skills involved in game design. However, these events tend to be attended predominantly by male game developers and present barriers to participation for more diverse groups. This thesis investigates how to support diverse group participation in Game Jams, including people from different ethnicities, genders, ages, sexual orientations and who do not have any prior experience of designing games; and explores Game Jam participation as an opportunity to discuss social issues. To this end, a framework to democratise the design of educational games on social issues in Game Jams is proposed. The framework consists of a process with structured resources and activities to enhance learning by supporting egalitarian participation and agency. It offers collaborative learning opportunities for groups to engage with a social issue, relying on storytelling and on the exchange of perspectives and experiences. It also provides support and access to research-based principles to design games for education, and egalitarian opportunities to acquire game development skills, considered relevant opportunities given the wide-spread use of games and increasing interest in games as engaging tools for online education. The development of the framework is grounded in Critical Pedagogy, an educational approach providing principles and processes to democratise learning initiatives based on egalitarian participation and agency. Following a Design-Based Research methodology, the framework is developed through a case study on creating educational games on everyday sexism. A set of formative design studies are undertaken to co-design resources and activities that enable participants to elaborate solutions to the social issue and create educational games themselves. An evaluative study is then presented with the realisation of two Game Jams to assess and validate the proposed framework. The theoretical contributions of this work validate two new applications of Critical Pedagogy. The first one is to apply Critical Pedagogy to shape Game Jams to enhance learning through the active involvement of participants as equal learners and agents of social change. The second one applies Critical Pedagogy to democratise knowledge of design principles to create educational games on social issues. Lastly, access to a co-created tool for raising awareness of everyday sexism and insights on how to enable broad audiences to acquire games development skills are some of the practical contributions of this thesis.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8JDXC44I 2405685:CNBR3BS2

A framework to guide an education response to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 - Reimers, Fernando M.; Schleicher, Andreas (OECD, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QJU8B4R3 2405685:LC9WU54Z

A Global Mapping of Delivery Approaches - Mansoor, Zahra; Qarout, Dana; Anderson, Kate; Carano, Celeste; Dvorakova, Veronika; Williams, Martin J (2021)
The past 25 years has seen numerous governments worldwide adopting new institutional forms, such as delivery units and reform labs, to try to improve service delivery. We conduct a systematic global search and mapping of these delivery approaches. We identify 152 instances of delivery approach (DA) adoption from 80 diﬀerent countries, ranging from the center of government down to provincial and local levels, with an accelerating trend of adoption since 2010. The majority of these include education as a focus sector. The main ﬁnding that emerges from our analysis is that there is no single model that characterizes the design of such approaches or the purposes for which they are adopted. However, we do identify a number of patterns, including that DAs in lower-income countries are more likely to focus mainly on output-type goals (as opposed to outcomes), use external consultants, and utilize accountability- and incentive-driven mechanisms relatively more heavily than their counterparts in middle- and high-income countries. While our ﬁndings are purely descriptive and cannot be used to infer whether DAs are eﬀective, they give an indication to policymakers about the menu of potential options available to them in designing DAs. This global mapping can also provide useful context for existing and future country-level case studies that investigate the eﬀectiveness of DAs and seek to explore which designs might be more eﬀective in diﬀerent contexts and for diﬀerent purposes.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Z24GD989 2405685:YBYBTSS3 4656463:753W7S4E
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis - Bozkurt, Aras; Jung, Insung; Xiao, Junhong; Vladimirschi, Viviane; Schuwer, Robert; Egorov, Gennady; Lambert, Sarah; Al-Freih, Maha; Pete, Judith; Don Olcott, Jr; Rodes, Virginia; Aranciaga, Ignacio; et al. (Asian Journal of Distance Education, 2020)
Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62.7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.
Number: 1 EdTechHub.Source: 2129771:QXHI373Z EdTechHub.Source: 2129771:QXHI373Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:QXHI373Z 2405685:7ZV7JHZ7 2405685:CFE5CVWB 2405685:XYNYDBYX
Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus Pandemic; Covid-19.; Emergency remote education; distance education; dode_eth-src-dode; dode_eth-trf2-dode; emergency remote education; online learning; ⛔ No DOI found

A Guidance Note for Teacher Wellbeing in Emergency Settings - Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:IP6AGVVP 2405685:MUMW9BCS

A Knowledge Development Perspective on Literature Reviews: Validation of a New Typology in the IS Field - Schryen, Guido; Wagner, Gerit; Benlian, Alexander; Paré, Guy (Communications of the AIS, 2020)
Literature reviews (LRs) play an important role in the development of domain knowledge in all fields. Yet, we observe a lack of insights into the activities with which LRs actually develop knowledge. To address this important gap, we (1) derive knowledge building activities from the extant literature on LRs, (2) suggest a knowledge-based typology of LRs that complements existing typologies, and (3) apply the suggested typology in an empirical study that explores how LRs with different goals and methodologies have contributed to knowledge development. The analysis of 240 LRs published in 40 renowned IS journals between 2000 and 2014 allows us to draw a detailed picture of knowledge development achieved by one of the most important genres in the IS field. An overarching contribution of our work is to unify extant conceptualizations of LRs by clarifying and illustrating how LRs apply different methodologies in a range of knowledge building activities to achieve their goals with respect to theory.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:2NRF8SJX 2486141:MDDDQ8AI 2486141:QA8SSXX8
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

A Landscape Review of ICT for Disability-inclusive Education - World Bank (World Bank, 2022)
Information and communication technology (ICT) tools can have a catalytic effect in advancing both educational access and learning outcomes for children with disabilities. Despite tremendous potential, a gap exists between technology advancements and their large-scale application in educating children with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries. This landscape review of ICTs for disability inclusive education by the Inclusive Education Initiative seeks to understand the current status and trends in the practice of educational technology (EdTech) and the use of ICT in improving the educational participation and outcomes of children with disabilities. The review explores what factors enable or restrict this improvement within the wider EdTech ecosystem.
Accepted: 2022-03-04T16:17:23Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9Y5ZR4TG 2405685:IGAGGE5B
Keywords: Access to Education; Access to Learning; Disability Inclusion; Edtech; Education Technology; Inclusive Education

A Literature Overview of Accountability and EdTech: Recommendations for Using Technology to Improve Accountability in Educational Systems from Ghana and Other LMICs. - McIntyre, Nora; Sabates, Ricardo; Eberhardt, Molly Jamieson (EdTech Hub, 2021)
ZenodoArchiveID: 4575561 PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4468852 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4575561 2339240:DTA9GETP 2339240:V8PHTCMI 2405685:5TQ3YM2R 2405685:AI9EYM2F 2405685:E5W5QCIE
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

A Literature Review of Digital Literacy over Two Decades - Peng, Danhua; Yu, Zhonggen (2022)
A Literature Review of Digital Literacy over Two Decades: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced online learning to be a “new normal” during the past three years, which highly emphasizes students’ improved digital literacy. This study aims to present a literature review of students’ digital literacy. Grounded on about twenty journal articles and other related publications from the Web of Science Core Collection, this paper focused on the definition of digital literacy; the factors affecting students’ digital literacy (age, gender, family socioeconomic status, and parent’s education level); the relationship between students’ digital literacy and their self-control, technostress, and engagement; and the three approaches to gauge the level of students’ digital literacy. The study also provided some advice for educators and policymakers. Finally, the limitations and implications were presented.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VAYZHZ93 2405685:2T2BDF8L

A look at ThinkZone's Home Based Learning Program - ThinkZone (2020)
As COVID-19 hit India, anganwadis and government schools went into lockdown. ThinkZone has been implementing its home-based model of learning so that no kid’s education is left out during this crisis. The initiative is targeted at families in under-resourced communities who have limited access to smartphones and the internet.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LD69WKYU 2405685:C38L7U4S

A mixed-methods evidence assessment for emergent fields of knowledge - Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2021)
previousPreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4698915 PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4698915 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4698915 10.53832/edtechhub.0003 2129771:E3W7NXR9 2405685:PUVVR28E
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _yl:m

A model of distance special education support services amidst COVID-19 - Frederick, Janice; Raabe, Ginger; Rogers, Valerie; Pizzica, Jessica (Behavioural Analysis in Practice, 2020)
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the everyday life of many individuals across the globe. The school closures across the majority of the United States have presented administrators, educators, and behavior analysts with the unprecedented task of deciding how best to teach and support our students, especially those accessing special education services. The current paper describes the steps our program took, in light of school closures, to advocate for and ultimately create and implement a model that allows special education students to access the behavior analytic educational supports they had received on campus (e.g., BCBA and paraprofessional support) in a novel and remote manner. We share details regarding the advocacy and collaboration process as well as the distance special education support model itself in hopes that similar processes and models can be implemented across geographical locations to assist special education students in accessing their educational and behavioral supports in a meaningful way throughout current and future school closures.
Publisher: Behavior Analysis in Practice KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.31234/osf.io/q362v 2405685:I96LI4KA
Keywords: Applied behavior analysis; California Department of; applied behavior analysis; california department of education; covid-19; nonpublic agency; special education

A Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Blended Learning: Pakistan Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training - Khalayleh, Abdullah; Baloch, Imdad; Dele-Ajayi, Opeyemi; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 4633326 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4633326 2339240:DNCQ88UV 2339240:ILPGZU8E 2339240:SGQPIKMM 2405685:AR7EAIDU 2405685:XBPZPS3P 2405685:ZL7H9N8P
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

A Political Economy Analysis Framework for EdTech Evidence Uptake - Pellini, Arnaldo; Nicolai, Susan; Magee, Arran; Sharp, Sam; Wilson, Sam (EdTech Hub, 2021)
ZenodoArchiveID: 4540204 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/ZENODO.4540204 10.5281/zenodo.4540204 2339240:26GYDUTU 2339240:2Q9AWGM3 2339240:IQ36IBT8 2339240:MDUWMNQ5 2339240:P9XQBBQC 2405685:856UY54Y 2405685:CZZ5WHT7 2405685:P9T68ACJ 2405685:UGZDH4LB
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:indexed; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

A Political Economy Analysis Framework for EdTech Evidence Uptake - Pellini, Arnaldo; Nicolai, Susan; Magee, Arran; Sharp, Sam; Wilson, Sam (Zenodo, 2021)
[No description available.]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/ZENODO.4540204 2339240:TTFT62A6 2405685:LNYTJDFW

A Practice-Based Approach to Foreign Language Teacher Preparation: A Cross-Continental Collaboration - Barahona, Malba; Davin, Kristin J. (Profile Issues in Teachers` Professional Development, 2021)
Publisher: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.15446/profile.v23n1.85326 2339240:GXCBVJNW 2405685:ZDIR8KPV

A Proof-of-Concept Study of Can't Wait to Learn: A Digital Game-Based Learning Program for Out-of-School Children in Lebanon - Turner, Jasmine S.; Taha, Karine; Ibrahim, Nisreen; Neijenhuijs, Koen I.; Hallak, Eyad; Radford, Kate; Stubbé-Alberts, Hester; de Hoop, Thomas; Jordans, Mark J. D.; Brown, Felicity L. (Journal on Education in Emergencies, 2022)
Evaluations of education technology (ed tech) interventions in humanitarian settings are scarce. We present a proof-of-concept study of Can’t Wait to Learn, a digital game-based learning program that combines an experiential, active learning design with meaningful, competency-appropriate, and contextually relevant content. We assessed the feasibility of using this program to address the current education gap in Lebanon by implementing its mathematics component in basic literacy and numeracy classes (n=30) with out-of-school children (N=390) ages 10-14. We estimated changes in numeracy competency and psychosocial wellbeing and conducted focus group discussions (n=16) and key informant interviews (n=19) with children, facilitators, parents, and partner staff members to understand the lived experience, perceived impact, and implementation challenges of the program. Our findings support the feasibility of using ed tech programs to meet the needs of out-of-school children, as we saw significant improvements in numeracy, psychological symptoms, and selfesteem; positive reported experiences with the program; increased motivation among the children; and overall ease of implementation. Our suggested improvements to the game design and implementation model will support ongoing program adaptation and implementation, with the goal of increasing access to quality education for children living in humanitarian settings. Our findings will inform future studies that seek to conclusively determine the program’s effectiveness.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.33682/8v7u-q7y3 2405685:MWNKWMFD 2486141:V945NNYJ

À propos de notre recherche de ressources pédagogiques numériques en français - Masrour, Vahid (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Photo credit: SIL Cameroon Lire en anglais Durant le mois d’octobre, EdTech Hub et Learning Equality ont lancé un appel afin de trouver des ressources pédagogiques en français, dans le but de les rendre plus accessibles aux apprenants francophones qui ne disposent pas de connexion à internet. Ce post, préparé par Vahid Masrour, Curriculum Operations Specialist pour Learning Equality, présente…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4708244 2405685:FQPNCKCL
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

A proposal for open educational resource adoption through a curriculum alignment hub - Chandra, Shivi (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In 2020, EdTech Hub began a collaboration with Learning Equality, a nonprofit organisation supporting the creation, adaptation, and distribution of Open Educational Resources (OER) in disconnected environments. The following post by Learning Equality’s Global Curriculum Specialist, Shivi Chandra, explores how individual efforts to address some of the challenges in adopting OER could become more powerful, receive recognition, and build upon…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4707958 2339240:ZHJUIFM5 2405685:9QCBITED 2405685:UE5ASMRI
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

A qualitative inquiry of K-12 teachers experience with open educational practices - Tang, Hengtao (International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4750 2405685:EEV3GZ4F

A rapid assessment: Impact of COVID-19 on Education in Bangladesh - Advocacy for Social Change, BRAC; BRAC Education Programme (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JEFXQAWR 2405685:B2L94Z4W

A Rapid Assessment: Impact of COVID-19 on Education in Bangladesh - BRAC (Advocacy for Social Change (ASC), BRAC, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8UGKK4SX 2405685:7PRVRPXW

A Rapid Evidence Assessment of the effectiveness of educational interventions to support children and young people with vision impairment - Spence, A (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8EVJPNUI 2405685:YDMCRHI6

A rapid scan of the EdTech landscape in 11 countries - Taddese, Abeba (EdTech Hub, 2020)
By Abeba Taddese We have just produced rapid scans of the EdTech landscape in 11 countries: Ghana, Jordan, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. The scans are based primarily on desk research and offer a glimpse into the countries’ EdTech ecosystems. They examine enabling factors for EdTech from a holistic systems perspective but are by…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4707872 2405685:9EPB5ZXS
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

A return to boom and bust (in births) • Resolution Foundation - Gustafsson, Maja; Willetts, David (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QJZQZHWS 2405685:2GFBNJ5G 4656463:XBIB57W6

A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020 - Zhai, Xuesong; Chu, Xiaoyan; Chai, Ching Sing; Jong, Morris Siu Yung; Istenic, Andreja; Spector, Michael; Liu, Jia-Bao; Yuan, Jing; Li, Yan (Complexity, 2021)
This study provided a content analysis of studies aiming to disclose how artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to the education sector and explore the potential research trends and challenges of AI in education. A total of 100 papers including 63 empirical papers (74 studies) and 37 analytic papers were selected from the education and educational research category of Social Sciences Citation Index database from 2010 to 2020. The content analysis showed that the research questions could be classified into development layer (classification, matching, recommendation, and deep learning), application layer (feedback, reasoning, and adaptive learning), and integration layer (affection computing, role-playing, immersive learning, and gamification). Moreover, four research trends, including Internet of Things, swarm intelligence, deep learning, and neuroscience, as well as an assessment of AI in education, were suggested for further investigation. However, we also proposed the challenges in education may be caused by AI with regard to inappropriate use of AI techniques, changing roles of teachers and students, as well as social and ethical issues. The results provide insights into an overview of the AI used for education domain, which helps to strengthen the theoretical foundation of AI in education and provides a promising channel for educators and AI engineers to carry out further collaborative research.
Publisher: Hindawi KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1155/2021/8812542 2405685:T7U5VLI3 2486141:LZ7DG3FE

A review of Empirical Research on School Leadership in the Global South - Global School Leaders (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:R5CJNHL6
Keywords: C:Low- and middle-income countries

A revised PIRLS 2011 to 2016 trend for South Africa and the importance of analysing the underlying microdata - Gustafsson, Martin (Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, 2020)
Given South Africa’s weak performance in international testing programmes, there is a strong interest in gauging improvements within these programmes. The finding that South Africa saw no progress between 2011 and 2016 in the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) programme, which tests Grade 4 reading competencies, was inconsistent with considerable progress seen in a couple of other testing programmes. Moreover, an earlier PIRLS average score for Grade 4 from 2006 suggested that the 2011 mean score used to determine the flat 2011 to 2016 flat trend was problematic. The current paper uses the underlying microdata for PIRLS 2011 and 2016, which are publicly available, to examine the trend. It is clear that the 2011 mean score used by the international PIRLS analysts to arrive at the flat trend cannot be correct. It should be considerably lower. It should be noted that the 2011 mean for South Africa involved an unusual process. South Africa was the only country for which an original mean on an easier scale, prePIRLS, had to be recalibrated to the main PIRLS scale. This was because South Africa was the only country participating in the easier prePIRLS in 2011 and in some form of PIRLS in 2016. There was clearly something wrong with the 2011 recalibration. In correspondence, the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), the body that conducts PIRLS globally, acknowledged, in part on the basis of a preliminary version of the current paper, that the originally published 2011 to 2016 South Africa trend should now not be considered reliable. They also confirmed that the classical score gains for South Africa reflected in the paper are correct. The method used in the paper is essentially to examine classical score gains between 2011 and 2016 with respect to common items, and then to recalibrate that to the main PIRLS scale. As an additional verification, the paper checks that gains remain after one controls for socio-economic status. The paper concludes that South Africa in fact saw a large gain between 2011 and 2016, equal to around 0.05 standard deviations a year. This is a fast rate of improvement by international standards. Of the 43 countries with 2011 to 2016 trends in PIRLS, South Africa displayed the third-steepest improvement, after Morocco and Oman.
Publication Title: Working Papers KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M897T2X3 2405685:CJKTEYJ9 4656463:USBN9LDL
Keywords: PIRLS; South Africa; international testing systems; reading

A Roadmap for Measuring Distance Learning - Morris, Emily; Farrell, Anna; Venetis, Emma (USAID, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FCKJVJ9N 2405685:KLDWAH4G

A scoping review of technology in education in LMICs - descriptive statistics and sample search results [internal document] - Haßler, Björn; McIntyre, Nora; Mitchell, Joel; Martin, Kevin; Nourie, Kristi; Damani, Kalifa; Kristi Nourie; Kalifa Damani (EdTech Hub, 2020)
EdTechHub.Copy: 2129771:GYTVIZJV EdTechHub.Copy: 2129771:MBZLFNDM EdTechHub.ThisIsNot: 2339240:2387P995 2339240:8RA9UD7W shortDOI: 10/ghgk6h KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3631588 10/ghgk6h 2129771:56GZ7UBP 2129771:9VXUZISD 2129771:ADGISTZU 2129771:GYTVIZJV 2129771:MBZLFNDM 2339240:2387P995 2339240:65KP6SVQ 2339240:6FUA4SDV 2339240:85SBE7SC 2339240:8RA9UD7W 2339240:IXIRDBKK 2339240:STPRNPV3 2405685:BBQI3VSA 2405685:CMRISZHV 2405685:F6UAIKKN 2405685:QJTH2UXC 2405685:R88UVQZ7 503888:7EH7BANW 503888:PI9FLM7C
Keywords: LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _yl:v; _zenodoODE; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

A simulation of COVID-19 school closure impact on student learning in Bangladesh - Rahman, Tashmina; Sharma, Uttam; World Bank (World Bank, 2021)
This Note presents results from a series of simulations that aim to capture the impacts that school closures in Bangladesh might have on the learning levels, enrollment and future earnings of children and students using a methodological tool developed by the Education Global Practice of the World Bank. We find that overall loss in learning for every child enrolled in school even in the most optimistic scenario is expected to be substantial and the economic implications of the learning losses are huge. Available data also indicates that remote learning requires to be made more effective. It is hoped that the insights from this note will be useful for the government, non-government, private sector and civil society engaged in education service delivery as they are attempting to forge effective partnerships during and after the crisis. There is an urgent need to substantially reduce additional dropouts and absenteeism through stipends and safe school opening and communication campaigns.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WGZJQAIX 2405685:BS37TZAZ
Keywords: Access to Computers; Access to Education; Achievement Gains; Age Differences; At Risk Students; Attendance; Bangladesh; Barriers; COVID-19; Delivery Systems; Disadvantaged Youth; Distance Education; Dropout Prevention; Economic Impact; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Gender Differences; Handheld Devices; Income; Pandemics; Partnerships in Education; Program Effectiveness; Radio; Remedial Instruction; Rural Urban Differences; School Closing; Simulation; Telecommunications; Television

A Simulation of COVID-19 School Closure Impact on Student Learning in Bangladesh [Book Chapter] - Rahman, Tashmina; Sharma, Uttam (World Bank, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/35043 2339240:4MHUSRIF 2405685:RDF4ZFYM

A Simulation of COVID-19 School Closure Impact on Student Learning in Bangladesh [Report] - Rahman, Tashmina; Sharma, Uttam (World Bank, 2021)
This Note presents results from a series of simulations that aim to capture the impacts that school closures in Bangladesh might have on the learning levels, enrollment and future earnings of children and students using a methodological tool developed by the Education Global Practice of the World Bank . We find that overall loss in learning for every child enrolled in school even in the most optimistic scenario is expected to be substantial and the economic implications of the learning losses are huge. Available data also indicates that remote learning requires to be made more effective. It is hoped that the insights from this note will be useful for the government, non-government, private sector and civil society engaged in education service delivery as they are attempting to forge effective partnerships during and after the crisis. There is an urgent need to substantially reduce additional dropouts and absenteeism through stipends and safe school opening and communication campaigns.
Accepted: 2021-01-25T16:58:03Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:A2JMJBKU 2405685:TU8UCJ3G
Keywords: Coronavirus; Covid-19; Distance Learning; Education Quality; Pandemic Impact; Primary Education; School Closure; School Dropout; Secondary Education; Student Learning

A Simulation of COVID-19 School Closure Impact on Student Learning in Bangladesh [Web page] - Rahman, Tashmina; Sharma, Uttam (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KMHYAN74 2405685:5NGZFQW4

A Slum2School charity's first Virtual Learning Studio - Campos, Guy (AV Magazine, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GEB4VQDP 2405685:VC6QTSX4

A spatial database of public primary day schools in western Kenya - Macharia, Peter M.; Moturi, Angela; Mumo, Eda; Snow, Robert W. (Harvard Dataverse, 2022)
Understanding the location of primary schools relative to population is important to contextualize the time, or distance, that students must travel...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.7910/DVN/5N8LW2 2405685:X535MUN5 4042040:3JHDAWZB 4042040:HDKP4PJ6
Keywords: Other

A structured model of the dynamics of student learning in developing countries, with applications to policy - Kaffenberger, Michelle; Pritchett, Lant (International Journal of Educational Development, 2021)
Learning trajectories vary amazingly widely across countries, regions, and individual students in dynamic ways. In this paper we develop a parametrized structural model of the dynamics of the learning process and use the model for suggestive policy applications. We first synthesize the existing empirical literature on learning profiles, which suggest a clear set of parameters that formally characterize the learning process. We then calibrate this model of the learning process to reproduce the distribution of observed learning outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Applying our calibrated model to policy simulations, we find that expanding schooling to universal attainment of basic education without changing the dynamics of the learning process would produce very little additional learning. Adjusting other parameters in the model, however, has large, positive effects. Slowing the pace of curriculum, so that more children can keep up, increases average learning in grade 10 by the learning equivalent of 1.6 years of schooling. Expanding the student skill levels that learn from a given level of instruction to account for within classroom heterogeneity of learning levels increases average grade 10 learning by the equivalent of a full year of schooling. The parameters we use are flexible, to accommodate the learning process in different contexts, and future work could explore additional parameterizations and calibrations for informing plans to improve education systems’ coherence for learning.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102371 2339240:CA826UNI 2405685:ZMA5UBXJ
Keywords: Dynamics of learning; Education policy; Learning trajectories; Low and middle income countries; Modelling learning

A systematic review of research on online teaching and learning from 2009 to 2018 - Martin, Florence; Sun, Ting; Westine, Carl D (Computers and Education, 2020)
Systematic reviews were conducted in the nineties and early 2000's on online learning research. However, there is no review examining the broader aspect of research themes in online learning in the last decade. This systematic review addresses this gap by examining 619 research articles on online learning published in twelve journals in the last decade. These studies were examined for publication trends and patterns, research themes, research methods, and research settings and compared with the research themes from the previous decades. While there has been a slight decrease in the number of studies on online learning in 2015 and 2016, it has then continued to increase in 2017 and 2018. The majority of the studies were quantitative in nature and were examined in higher education. Online learning research was categorized into twelve themes and a framework across learner, course and instructor, and organizational levels was developed. Online learner characteristics and online engagement were examined in a high number of studies and were consistent with three of the prior systematic reviews. However, there is still a need for more research on organization level topics such as leadership, policy, and management and access, culture, equity, inclusion, and ethics and also on online instructor characteristics.
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104009 2405685:YNIKISWQ
Keywords: Distance education; Online Learning Research; Research Themes; Systematic Review; online teaching and learning

A Theory of Change for a Technology-Enhanced Education System in Bangladesh - Clark-Wilson, Alison; Bashir, Amreen; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2021)
The first of a trilogy of Theories of Change (TOCs) that focuses on learners as the main beneficiaries of an increasingly technology-enhanced education system in Bangladesh. Initially created with stakeholders to support the monitoring and evaluation of programmes designed to offer distance learning during the 2020 Covid-19 school closures, the TOC describes how access to educational activities of different modalities (TV, Radio, Smartphone, online platforms etc.) should lead to improved educational outcomes for learners in Classes 1-12. Keywords: Bangladesh; Theory of Change; technology-enhanced learning; education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 5652015 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/edtechhub.0044 10.5281/zenodo.4610089 10.53832/edtechhub.0044 2339240:D4Q4RX94 2339240:YKVDDCEI 2405685:2T7DPIBU 2405685:BUHD2X9T 2405685:E4I95IWF 2405685:NP95DHA2 2405685:Q2MS5ZSE 2405685:ZSEHKGUN
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

A Theory of Change for Parents and Caregivers Towards a Technology-Enhanced Education System in Bangladesh - Clark-Wilson, Alison; Bashir, Amreen; Ahmed, Shakil; Mazari, Haani; Kaye, Tom; Radford, Kate; Otieno, Jennifer (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The third of a trilogy of Theories of Change (TOCs) that focuses on parents and caregivers as key agents of change in the development of an increasingly technology-enhanced education system in Bangladesh. The TOC was created following a period of desk research and in-country stakeholder workshops. It offers a theory for how parents’ and caregivers’ experiences in diverse programmes and initiatives will enable them to support children to improved educational outcomes, and take advantage of available technology. It offers a tool for programme designers, implementers, and evaluators to think critically about how their initiative(s) will impact parents and caregivers for the longer-term benefits of their children. Keywords: Bangladesh; Theory of Change; technology-enhanced learning; parents and caregivers; parenting; education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 7054334 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7054333 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7054334 10.53832/edtechhub.0126 2405685:GQSKFD62 2405685:XLXRPW3Z
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

A Theory of Change for Teachers Towards a Technology-Enhanced Education System in Bangladesh - Clark-Wilson, Alison; Ahmed, Shakil; Kaye, Tom; Zubairi, Asma (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The second of a trilogy of Theories of Change (TOCs) that focuses on teachers as key agents of change in the development of an increasingly technology-enhanced education system in Bangladesh. The TOC was created following a period of desk research and in-country stakeholder workshops. It offers a theory for how teachers’ professional learning experiences will enable them to support learners in ways that take advantage of available technology. The TOC is a useful tool to support the design, implementation, and evaluation of all programmes and initiatives that are designed for teachers, and aim to improve educational outcomes for learners in Classes 1-12. Keywords: Bangladesh; Theory of Change; technology-enhanced learning; teachers' professional development; education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6400980 10.53832/edtechhub.0086 10.53832/edtechhub.0088 2405685:29Z2JFJT 2405685:CB5GGAXU
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

A Work Plan for Content Creation - Groeneveld, Caspar; Kibga, Elia; Proctor, Jamie; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 4617798 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4617798 2339240:V3PGSF2W 2405685:EH6F8M5P
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

About IDELA - Save the Children, IDELA (IDELA, 2023)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:E2PD2ZUF 2405685:YP77AGZ8

About RapidPro - UNICEF (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7V8KQ2R3 2405685:D68XIH4N

About us - TESSA (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:46UZDFF4

Abracadabra (ABRA) - re-grant - Coventry University (Education Endowment Foundation, 2020)
Project: Abracadabra (ABRA), An online reading programme to improve early literacy
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:TQ97C7KI

Academic Recovery Programme: Synthesis of Qualitative Data and High-level Overview - Haßler, Björn; Blower, Thomas; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine; Regis, Callista (Open Development & Education, 2021)
Colophon: Commissioned by the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, Castries, Saint Lucia. KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4555874 2129771:XAMQ949U 2405685:I9KQL5GV
Keywords: Author:Haßler; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _C:Dominica DMA; _C:Grenada GRD; _C:Saint Lucia LCA; _C:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VCT; _yl:c

Academic Recovery Programmes in the Eastern Caribbean — Literature Review - Haßler, Björn; Adam, Taskeen; Blower, Thomas; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine (Open Development & Education, 2021)
This report was commissioned by the Organization of the Eastern Caribbean states. It reviews the literature on Academic Recovery Programmes with view to applicability in the Eastern Caribbean, and particularly Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Colophon: Commissioned by the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, Castries, Saint Lucia. KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4555872 2129771:DZA3GVBD 2405685:MNS7ECK7
Keywords: Author:Haßler; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _C:Dominica DMA; _C:Grenada GRD; _C:Saint Lucia LCA; _C:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VCT; _yl:b

Accelerated Learning and EdTech: A Rapid Evidence Review - Damani, Kalifa (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This Rapid Evidence Review (RER) provides an overview of the existing literature on the use of accelerated learning in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with a focus on how EdTech might best be utilised for accelerated learning. It begins with a broad discussion of the components of accelerated learning, followed by a more focused discussion on how accelerated learning has been used to enhance learning outcomes for marginalised groups in LMICs. An exploration of how EdTech can be utilised for accelerated learning is then presented.
ZenodoArchiveID: 4556941 Note: This item replaced a previous version with DOI 10.5281/zenodo.4071441. PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4071441 PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4477135 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/ZENODO.4556941 10.5281/zenodo.4071441 10.5281/zenodo.4477135 10.5281/zenodo.4556941 2339240:785U4JZJ 2339240:9MZRHWYE 2339240:TQLWMAIZ 2405685:9BWHLEWZ 2405685:I4UFGAQA 2405685:JV5JCGN3 2405685:XNYSHYYD
Keywords: L:Gender and education; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _P:Evidence review VCMFM9ZD; _cover:v2; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; ⛔ No DOI found

Accelerated recovery: Improving outcomes with blended learning - Global Online Learning Alliance (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:2AF98WJ2

Accelerating early math learning with research-based personalized learning games: A cluster randomized controlled trial - Thai, Khanh-Phuong; Bang, Hee Jin; Li, Linlin (Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/19345747.2021.1969710 2339240:KIHR63ZQ 2405685:SD4K7XXA

Accelerating results for children with technology and digital innovation - UNICEF (UNICEF, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:P5N87XZQ 2405685:4NB8WA2S

Accenture, Dubai Cares, Microsoft and UNICEF launch digital education platform under Generation Unlimited to help address global learning crisis - UNICEF (2021)
‘Passport to Earning’—part of the Generation Unlimited partnership—will provide free, quality, digital education for young people to help prepare them for the world of work
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:I4FACV7C 2405685:EPGRAAN8

Access to and use of technology by primary school teachers: A survey in the 23 regions of Madagascar - Rasolohery, Hasiniavo; Koomar, Saalim; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2023)
The Madagascar Ministry of National Education, through the National Institute for Pedagogical Training, plans to use new technology in teacher training for early-stage reading and writing in Malagasy. This initiative is undertaken within the framework of the Madagascar Basic Education Support Project. The main objective is to train 5,000 teachers of the T2 class remotely, drawing inspiration from systems such as the Distance Education for Primary Teachers (FADEP).
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:V4Z9QSPV 2405685:9NYHCGPM

Access to and use of technology by primary school teachers: A survey in the 23 regions of Madagascar - Rasolohery, Hasiniavo; Koomar, Saalim; Mitchell, Joel; Mitchell, Saalim Koomar and Joel, Hasiniavo Rasolohery (EdTech Hub, 2023)
The Madagascar Ministry of National Education, through the National Institute for Pedagogical Training, plans to use new technology in teacher training for early-stage reading and writing in Malagasy. This initiative is undertaken within the framework of the Madagascar Basic Education Support Project. The main objective is to train 5,000 teachers of the T2 class remotely, drawing inspiration from systems such as the Distance Education for Primary Teachers (FADEP).

Access to digital learning during COVID-19 closures: compounding educational inequality? - Moore, Rhiannon; Marshall, Lydia (2020)
This blog was origially published as a guest blog on the UKFIET forum The COVID-19 global pandemic has led to children across the world seeing their schools closed down – the latest UNESCO estimates suggest that over 87% of the world’s student population is currently unable to attend school or university. This is certainly true for children and young people in countries covered by the Young Lives study, with all schools in India, Ethiopia and Peru and schools in some parts of Vietnam, currently closed.
Library Catalog: www.younglives.org.uk KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:E5TCVMHM 2405685:HMR72IPB

Access to electricity (% of population) - Kenya - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:FZJ5Q2NE

Access to electricity (% of population) - Sub-Saharan Africa | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CVGJ4HKR 2405685:7D3MAR35

Accessibility - Wikipedia (Wikipedia, 2020)
Accessibility in the sense considered here refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments so as to be usable by people with disabilities. The concept of accessible design and practice of accessible development ensures both "direct access" (i.e. unassisted) and "indirect access" meaning compatibility with a person's assistive technology (for example, computer screen readers). Accessibility can be viewed as the "ability to access" and benefit from some system or entity. The concept focuses on enabling access for people with disabilities, or special needs, or enabling access through the use of assistive technology; however, research and development in accessibility brings benefits to everyone.Accessibility is not to be confused with usability, which is the extent to which a product (such as a device, service, or environment) can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency, convenience satisfaction in a specified context of use.Accessibility is strongly related to universal design which is the process of creating products that are usable by people with the widest possible range of abilities, operating within the widest possible range of situations. This is about making things accessible to all people (whether they have a disability or not).
Page Version ID: 984895511 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UQE9CKPF

Accessibility within open educational resources and practices for disabled learners: a systematic literature review - Zhang, Xiangling; Tlili, Ahmed; Nascimbeni, Fabio; Burgos, Daniel; Huang, Ronghuai; Chang, Ting-Wen; Jemni, Mohamed; Khribi, Mohamed Koutheair (Smart Learning Environments, 2020)
The number of disabled students is rapidly increasing worldwide, but many schools and universities have failed to keep up with their learning needs. Consequently, large numbers of disabled students are dropping out of school or university. Open Educational Resources (OER) and Open Educational Practices (OEP) contain several relevant features, including the possibility of reusing and remixing, which have led researchers to consider using OER and OEP to facilitate meeting the needs of disabled and functional-diverse students in order to increase their accessibility and e-inclusion capabilities in educational settings. The very limited research to date, however, has provided a limited holistic understanding of accessibility within OER and OEP in order to aid researchers in pursuing future directions in this field. Therefore, this paper systematically reviewed 31 papers to provide insights about functional diversity within OER and OEP. The results obtained highlighted that accessibility is still in its infancy within OER and that researchers should focus more on considering the four accessibility principles — perceivable, operable, understandable and robust — when providing OER. Additionally, while several researchers have focused on several issues related to accessibility within OER, limited focus has been given to assistive technologies using OER. Finally, this paper provides several recommendations to increase accessibility within OER and help design more accessible OER for students with functional diversity.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/s40561-019-0113-2 2339240:5YIMEXDX 2405685:2Y4WA5WE

Acelera Brasil - Instituto Ayrton Senna (Instituto Ayrton Senna, 2020)
Solução educacional desenvolvida para garantir que alunos com atraso escolar tenham a chance de recuperar o aprendizado e desenvolver suas competências.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:67R8B78H 2405685:NXFDVUHQ

Achieving Cost-Effective Instructional Coaching at Scale: Evidence from Senegal - Bagby, Emilie; Swift-Morgan, Jennifer; Niang, Ablaye; Upadhyay, Arjun (Chemonics International, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8AWEL33Y 2405685:7A7UIMZX

Achieving gender and youth inclusivity in Malawi through Productive Alliances - Botha, Blessings (2022)
When I was young, there was a common adage “youth are the leaders of tomorrow,” and I was always looking forward, with optimism that this tomorrow will indeed come one day.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:E7DG7FBL 2405685:8PTK8M68

Achieving mobile-enabled digital inclusion in Bangladesh - GSMA (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:668LBR98 2405685:W5VR72AL

Achieving World-Class Education in Adverse Socioeconomic Conditions: The Case of Sobral in Brazil - Loureiro, Andre; Cruz, Louisee (World Bank, 2020)
This report presents the case of the municipality of Sobral in the state of Ceara, Brazil. This municipality overcame adverse socioeconomic conditions and now has the best primary andlower secondary education system in Brazil. Sobral is home to 200,000 inhabitants and in 2005 was ranked 1,366 in the national index that measures quality of education in Brazil. Twelve years later, it was ranked first among the 5,570 municipalities in both primary and lower secondary education rankings. Public education in Sobral has one goal: every student must complete lower secondary education at the right age and with appropriate learning. The municipality placed education at the top of the political agenda and kept it out of politics. Its prioritized learning by establishing a clear intermediate target, ensuring all students are literate by the end of the second grade. It organized the education policy under four pillars: effective use of student assessment; focused curriculum with a clear learning sequence and prioritization of foundational skills; prepared and motivated teachers; and autonomous and accountable school management with school principals appointed through a meritocratic and technical selection process. The main aspects of the reforms are presented and discussed in this report.
Accepted: 2020-07-17T20:46:11Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/34150 2339240:9VQRI5VD 2405685:448M7828 4656463:FPTSMMS3
Keywords: Early Childhood Education; Education; Education Quality; Education Reform; Education for All; Literacy; Primary Education; Secondary Education; Student Performance

Act now: reduce the impact of COVID-19 on the cost of achieving SDG 4 - UNESCO Digital Library - Global Education Monitoring Report Team (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8RIQDU72 2405685:JV6DRXNX

Activating local study-groups for children’s learning—an equitable EdTech response? - Power, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Library Catalog: edtechhub.org Section: general KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4707840 2339240:SR6Q67QK 2405685:5ETXZ323 2405685:8RXKC68I 2405685:Q539CZ7X
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Actuemos ya para Proteger el Capital Humano de Nuestros Niños : Los Costos y la Respuesta ante el Impacto de la Pandemia de COVID-19 en el Sector Educativo de América Latina y el Caribe. - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8BGKS5BP 2405685:7QTA3QSU

Adaptations to a face-to-face initial teacher education course ‘forced’ online due to the COVID-19 pandemic - Moorhouse, Benjamin Luke (Journal of Education for Teaching, 2020)
This report describes the adaptations made to one initial teacher education course at a Hong Kong university designed for face-to-face instruction that was required to be delivered exclusively online due to the suspension of face-to-face classes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It describes the adaptations the tutor made, and the challenges faced adapting to the new mode of delivery. It is hoped that others can learn from the author’s experience and be prepared for the suspension of face-to-face classes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or other health emergencies.
Publisher: Routledge KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/02607476.2020.1755205 2405685:KL65EJ4F
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Initial teacher education; adapting to online teaching; synchronous online teaching

Additional Funding Available: Call for Research Proposals - EdTech responses to Covid-19 - Kreimeia, Adam (EdTech Hub, 2020)
We are excited to announce that there is now increased funding available for projects through our Call for Research Proposals: EdTech responses to Covid-19, which closes on Friday 27th November 2020. As part of this window, additional funding, up to a total value of £50k, may be available to a small number of applications, particularly where they allow for comparison…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4708240 2405685:U3A62288
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Addressing Injustices through MOOCs: A study among peri-urban, marginalised, South African youth - Adam, Taskeen (University of Cambridge, 2020)
The legacies of colonial rule continue to impact everyday life, particularly in education. These structural inequalities are often reinforced and amplified in online ‘global’ education through a form of digital neocolonialism, which is where hegemonic powers indirectly control or influence marginalised groups through the internet or information technology. In striving for justice-oriented online education models, this study analyses to what extent Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), produced both internationally and locally, support (or could support) the needs, preferences, and aspirations of marginalised South African youth and address the material, cultural-epistemic, political, and geopolitical injustices they face. To evaluate what South African peri-urban youth desire in their education and futures, as well as the challenges they experience, a seven-part survey was conducted with 250 youth from five townships in South Africa. Responses showed that whilst participants strongly value and aspire to further their education, financial difficulties, infrastructural barriers, family problems, and lack of emotional support and life mentorship limit them from achieving this. Participants reflected on how colonial and apartheid legacies have affected their educational experiences and identities through inferior quality of education, forced languages, forgotten histories and incongruent values, cultural norms and practices. In parallel, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 MOOC designers, from South Africa and the USA, to investigate the ways in which efforts, if any, were being made to reach students most in need of quality education. Interviews covered themes of openness, accessibility, and justice. It was found that, depending on the MOOC designer’s understanding of social justice and decolonial thought, they placed varying emphasis on addressing different forms of injustice. Some focused on resource, access and infrastructural barriers, while others focused on issues of content relevance and knowledge production. Furthermore, MOOC designers’ attempts to address injustices strongly related to their own identities and lived experiences, highlighting the importance of plurality of thought and epistemic diversity in the producers of MOOCs. Drawing on the historical injustices and lived experiences of the youth, and the attempts to address injustices by the MOOC designers, it was ascertained that there is no one size-fits-all formula to creating equitable MOOCs. Rather, depending on the purpose and target audience of the MOOC, nuanced approaches to addressing injustices are suggested. These approaches are shaped by various leverage points that influence the types of, and the extent to which, participatory methods, accessibility measures, knowledge sources, assessment and critical pedagogy are implemented. Additionally, the importance of these leverage points varies over the MOOC’s lifecycle, from inception and design, to implementation and assessment. Bearing in mind the broad-ranging injustices that youth participants raised, these approaches are presented with great caution that educational technologies and open education are not panaceas but if designed and used appropriately and justly, can be tools for liberation.
Accepted: 2020-08-24T08:23:28Z shortDOI: 10/ghgk6k KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/ghgk6k 2405685:Q835BH7A
Keywords: dode_eth-src-dode; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Addressing the gender dimensions of school closures - UNESCO Digital Library - UNESCO (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:THX9GCHN 2405685:TWLA4AP2

Addressing the Mobile Gender Gap in Pakistan - GSMA (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M5U8DX98 2405685:VNM86856
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Adolescence in the Time of Covid-19: Evidence from Bangladesh - Baird, Sarah; Seager, Jennifer; Sabarwal, Shwetlena; Guglielmi, Silvia; Sultan, Maheen (2020)
This note examines the effects of COVID-19 and subsequent economic and educational disruptions on adolescent well-being in Bangladesh. The analysis is based on data from 2,095 in-school adolescents aged 10–18 collected preCOVID-19 (February–March 2020) through a field survey for an ongoing impact evaluation, and a follow-up virtual survey undertaken early in the pandemic (May–June 2020). Findings show large household-level economic impacts associated with increased food insecurity, anxiety, and mental health issues among adolescents. In addition, school closures have decreased adolescents’ access to learning, increased time spent on household chores, and affected future job aspirations. The impacts are particularly large for girls and for adolescents from more vulnerable households. Policy makers need to consider policies that facilitate school return, targeting girls and the most vulnerable. They also need creative school-based programming to address the likely long-run physical and mental health effects of COVID-19 on young people.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VBAB3NLH 2405685:4FAR45UM

Adolescent problematic internet use and parental mediation: A Bangladeshi structured interview study - Chandrima, Rubaiya Matin; Kircaburun, Kagan; Kabir, Humyon; Riaz, Baizid Khoorshid; Kuss, Daria J.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Mamun, Mohammed A. (Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2020)
Internet-related problems such as excessive internet use, problematic internet use (PIU), and internet addiction, are becoming increasingly studied among Bangladeshi adult students, but there has been little research among adolescents. In Bangladesh, there has been no research examining the role of parental mediation in their children's internet use. Therefore, the present structured interview study investigated Bangladeshi adolescent PIU and its associated socio-demographics, internet use behaviors, and the parental mediation role among 350 high school students residing in Dhaka. The results showed that 84 of adolescents (24.0%) were classified as having PIU (cut-off score of ≥ 50 on the Internet Addiction Test) and nine adolescents (2.6%) were classified as having a severe dependency on the internet (cut-off score of >80 on the Internet Addiction Test). According to hierarchical regression analysis, significant PIU correlates included lower academic results, both parents' lower education, mother working outside the home, more than four days' weekly internet use, more than two hours daily internet use, and active mediation. Additionally, internet use behaviors (i.e., internet use locations, devices, purposes, and applications) and parental internet mediation dimensions other than active mediation (i.e., restrictive mediation, active mediation internet safety, monitoring, and technical mediation) were significantly related to PIU in t-tests and correlation analysis respectively. However, they were non-significant in the hierarchical regression analysis when included into equation altogether. The present study's findings will be helpful in developing country-level policymaking decisions and facilitating future research in the country.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288 2339240:JINXJ99U 2405685:39YEHSPC
Keywords: Bangladeshi adolescence; Internet addiction; Internet use behaviors; Parental mediation; Problematic internet use

Adolescents (age 10 - 19) presenting with pregnancy at health facilities - Kenya Health Information System (KHIS) (African Institute for Development Policy, 2020)
Rates of adolescent pregnancy are once again on the rise in Kenya. The sudden surge threatens to cut short the pursuit for education and opportunities for especially vulnerable girls in the country.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PIU8D4N6 2405685:UYBXNF6W

Advancing Data-Driven Decision-Making for School Improvement: Findings from the One Tablet Per School User Testing Programme in Sierra Leone - McBurnie, Chris; Beoku-Betts, Iman; Waistell, Daniel; Nallo, Michael (MBSSE, EdTech Hub, Leh Wi Lan, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4896502 10.53832/edtechhub.0066 2339240:9A7P2GEI 2339240:PA2CB3JF 2339240:Q3RLYCNW 2339240:TMHE9JIR 2405685:2CEZ2LKN 2405685:9B56X45X 2405685:FAJLNB8S 2405685:KFTXK9K2 2405685:MPRD5RKR 2405685:PGUR927P 2405685:UKHA4WKY 2486141:A5SQMX8T 4656463:XTGYWNYB
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen

Advancing education and speech recognition in Nigeria with AI and machine learning - Agajo, J; Shuaibu, A; Guda, B (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MG5P8U97 2405685:ICPS3L4J

Advancing evidence-based decision making in LMICs: Focus of EdTech Hub’s work - Hennessy, Sara (EdTech Hub, 2021)
This blog sets out the Hub’s aims and approaches to identifying appropriate and effective uses of EdTech that can potentially raise learning outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Research shows that EdTech offers immense potential, but sustainable and positive change at scale has largely proved elusive in practice – particularly for marginalised learners where we focus our work. To…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:33PABHJH 2405685:Q8R8G8WG
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output

Adverse consequences of school closures - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)
School closures - even when temporary - carry high social and economic costs. The disruptions they cause touch people across communities, but their impact is particularly severe for disadvantaged boys and girls and their families. Some of the reasons why school closures are so harmful are listed below. While the list is far from comprehensive, it helps clarify why school closures should matter to all of us. Interrupted learning: Schooling provides essential learning and when schools close, children and youth are deprived opportunities for growth and development.
Library Catalog: en.unesco.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:N9NK3DJF 2339240:UTNECT36 2405685:35ZWVEZ9 2405685:7UZI77DJ

Advice, Money, Results - Hedger, Edward; Manning, Nick; Schick, Allen (NYU Wagner, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6DPSXZPA 2405685:UDS636PJ 4656463:YY6I7ZS6

Africa’s Covid-19 opportunity (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Educators in Africa are optimistic about the opportunities that Covid-19 brings for reform and innovation in education. That’s the headline from a survey eLearning Africa recently conducted, in which 1,600 education and technology professionals from 52 countries in Africa were asked for their thoughts on the longer-term effects of the pandemic. Despite what it’s doing to societies and economies around…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4707890 2405685:AESZ5WMM 2405685:YER28PCY
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Africa: Tanzania — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency - Central Intelligence Agency (Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook website, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Z4U5EGRC 2405685:AHC3I8EU

After COVID-19, let’s reimagine education in Kenya - Zaman, Maniza (2021)
Digital learning should be part of a basic package of essential services for every child
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YEMKMSZT 2405685:4TIDEWQM

After School Tutoring: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial - Islam, Asad; Ruthbah, Ummul (Monash Business School, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6UF6IMYI 2339240:9E58WXYL 2405685:CDI2BBT7 2405685:WJ9E799P 2405685:ZWZGL8M9 2534379:Q8FJ88QY

Age appropriate design: a code of practice for online services - Information Commissioner's Office (ICO, 2020)
Publisher: ICO KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7C7U937X 2405685:JQFB2MWY

AI ethics and learning: EdTech companies’ challenges and solutions - Kousa, Päivi; Niemi, Hannele (Interactive Learning Environments, 2022)
The aim of this study is to identify the ethical challenges, solutions and needs of educational technology (EdTech) companies. Qualitative data was collected in interviews with seven experts from four companies, and the data was analysed using inductive content analysis. The four main areas of challenges were ambiguous regulations, inequalities in human learning, ethical dilemmas in machine learning (ML) and lack of ability to assess consequences in society. According to the studied companies, AI regulations are difficult to understand and implement. There is also much to be done in terms of reliability, transparency, and safety. Consequently, companies suggested that AI-based products should be more preventive, safe, explicable, and equally accessible. Sufficient information, multi-professional support also within company, global collaboration, sharing best practices, and general discussion were emphasised. The results show that EdTech companies are aware of their ethical challenges, and their responsibility as disseminators of information. However, translating information into practice is challenging because it is often very fragmented and difficult to understand. Companies hoped that everyone: themselves, consumers, educational institutions, researchers, funders, and decision-makers would do more together to overcome the ethical challenges of AI.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2043908 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/10494820.2022.2043908 2405685:5DG8ZQ2I
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; EdTech companies; ethical challenges and solutions; ethical sustainability; responsibility

AI language tools risk scientific diversity and innovation - Nakadai, Ryosuke; Nakawake, Yo; Shibasaki, Shota (Nature Human Behaviour, 2023)
Number: 11 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1038/s41562-023-01652-3 2405685:QIX9ZW5M 2486141:LHWYJQUZ
Keywords: Cultural evolution; Scientific community

Airband Initiative: Connecting the unconnected - Connelly, K. (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UJW5C6UZ 2405685:Q4S2F5A6

AJ&K Education Policy (2021-2030) - Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Government of Azad government of the state of Jammu and Kashmir (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SKLICSCG 2405685:KFNTR7AS

Akello Digital Classroom | Home - Akello Digital Classroom (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:I89TBIGA

Akili Impact Report 2016-2020 DRAFT - Ubongo (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:88QFCGMK 2405685:MFVTZYGZ

Alarm over teen pregnancies as Kenya ranked third worldwide | Nation - Maichuhie, Kamau (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:885ESW6Z 2405685:AKH9DB7U

All Programmes Recorded, All Outputs Reported - Haßler, Björn; Adam, Taskeen; Blower, Thomas; El-Serafy, Yomna; Kaye, Tom; Khalayleh, Abdullah; McBurnie, Chris; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine; Regis, Callista (EdTech Hub, 2021)
previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4698917 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4698917 10.53832/edtechhub.0050 2129771:WSQ43VG8 2405685:VJYXV8JP
Keywords: AuthorFirst:Haßler; _yl:q

All Tanzania schools reopen amid strict virus protocols - AfricaNews (Africanews, 2020)
The government on the other hand has issued stringent measures to be followed even as schools are reopening to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus among students.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:T5CCIXD5 2405685:7REVA6GB

Allama Iqbal Open University - Allama Iqbal Open University (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CCT4YGVS 2405685:QXVTKYVN 2405685:T4YJDV6I

Alternate Education Service Delivery COVID-19 Emergency Response Plan - Ministry of Education (Afghanistan) (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PYWCWDEX 2405685:TWFWHL6J

Alternative forms of early grade instructional coaching: Emerging evidence from field experiments in South Africa - Cilliers, Jacobus; Fleisch, Brahm; Kotze, Janeli; Mohohlwane, Nompumelelo; Taylor, Stephen; Thulare, Tshegofatso (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:2JZ7BV5Y 2339240:2GZ7FD78 2405685:T3XGXGL2

Altruism or Money?: Reducing Teacher Sorting Using BehavioUral Strategies in Peru - Ajzenman, Nicolás; Bertoni, Eleonora; Elacqua, Gregory; Marotta, Luana; Méndez, Carolina (Inter-American Development Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:U8EEDFA2 2405685:AQ7PIZ5G

An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss - Patrinos, Harry Anthony; Vegas, Emiliana; Carter-Rau, Rohan (World Bank, 2022)
COVID-19 caused significant disruption to the global education system. Early reviews of the first wave of lockdowns and school closures suggested significant learning loss in a few countries. A more recent and thorough analysis of recorded learning loss evidence documented since the beginning of the school closures between March 2020 and March 2022 finds even more evidence of learning loss. Most studies observed increases in inequality where certain demographics of students experienced more significant learning losses than others. But there are also outliers, countries that managed to limit the amount of loss. This review aims to consolidate all the available evidence and documents the empirical findings. Thirty-six robust studies were identified, the majority of which find learning losses on average amounting to 0.17 of a standard deviation, equivalent to roughly a one-half year’s worth of learning. These findings confirm that learning loss is real and significant, even compared to the first year of the pandemic. Further work is needed to increase the quantity of studies produced, and to ascertain the reasons for learning loss and in a few cases mitigation of loss.
Accepted: 2022-05-05T18:47:54Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/1813-9450-10033 2339240:3EFZDWNL 2339240:U5ETV2HF 2405685:HCX28CMA 2405685:K5MNBSW6
Keywords: Coronavirus Impact on Learning; Covid-19 Student Learning Loss; Education; Education Disruption; Educational Inequality; Human Capital Accumulation; Learning Inequality; Pandemic Education Impact; Remote Learning Quality; School Lockdowns; Systematic Education Review

An analysis of the reach and effectiveness of distance learning in India during school closures due to COVID-19 - van Cappelle, Frank; Chopra, Vidur; Ackers, Jim; Gochyyev, Perman (International Journal of Educational Development, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102439 2339240:RRVFL86Y 2405685:L6WAUQMA

An appeal for practical social justice in the COVID-19 global response in low-income and middle-income countries - Kelley, Maureen; Ferrand, Rashida A; Muraya, Kui; Chigudu, Simukai; Molyneux, Sassy; Pai, Madhukar; Barasa, Edwine (The Lancet Global Health, 2020)
Publisher: The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30249-7 2405685:NRW34U6Q

An EdTech reading list from the Helpdesk team: Autumn 2020 (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In this blog post, we summarise six new publications from the Helpdesk and what we have learned about monitoring and evaluation, curriculum reform, blended learning, and teacher education. As Covid-19 continues to affect learning around the world, our Helpdesk is seeing a shift in the requests we receive. Earlier, the bulk of requests were linked to short-term Covid responses. Now,…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4707480 2405685:29RAGPFX 2405685:E2UQW73U
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

An Exploration of China-Africa Cooperation in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges in Open Distance Learning - Zhu, Xia; Chikwa, Gladson (Open Praxis, 2021)
Cognisant of the wide range of cooperation between China and Africa and the existing strong Sino-African relationship, this article explores the international cooperation between Africa and China in the higher education domain, especially in the field of Open Distance Learning (ODL). The study employed data triangulation relying on both secondary and primary sources to address the main research questions. It sheds light on the development of ODL in Chinese Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with a focus on professional development of university teachers. The article argues that ODL is crucial for emerging economies' sustainable development. Key factors such as political, technological and socio-cultural features play a crucial role in the development and effective implementation of ODL. By exploring the potential opportunities and identifying related challenges, this article contributes to an understanding of how mutually beneficial partnerships between African universities and Chinese HEIs can be developed within the wider framework of Sino-African relationship.
Publisher: International Council for Open and Distance Education KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5944/openpraxis.13.1.1154 2339240:QGE68QAY 2405685:24EKHU7N
Keywords: Distance Education; Educational Development; Educational Technology; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; International Cooperation; Lifelong Learning; Open Education; Partnerships in Education; Sustainable Development

An exploration of the potential role of digital technologies for promoting learning in foreign language classrooms: Lessons for a pandemic - Masterson, Mary (International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 2020)
This research study focuses on long-term digital technologies assisted cross-cultural communication as an instructional model. Secondary school foreign language learners of German and English collaborated online with the same age-cohort peers to acquire new cultural knowledge, as well as develop digi-tal technologies skills. Findings revealed that digital technologies facilitated personalised student-led learning through an inquiry-based approach. Results further indicated that the learners had rich opportunities to share their stories and to think critically about themselves and others. Indeed, pupils enriched their understanding of their partner’s culture as well as developing an en-hanced understanding of the influence of culture on behaviour and thinking. The students learned to use digital technologies by creating digital profiles, posting their comments, asking questions, exchanging cultural information, and gaining linguistic and cultural experience of a native speaker in a virtual space. This paper shows that with the purposeful integration of digital tech-nologies in foreign language classrooms opportunities for richer student learning experiences can be promoted.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3991/ijet.v15i14.13297 2405685:DF9SH9L4
Keywords: c ulture; digital technologies; online collaborative learning

An Improved Model for the Implementation of Web-Based Learning in Adult Secondary School Education in Kenya - Ng’ang’a, Ms Martha Muthoni; Kimani, Prof Stephen; Kimwele, Dr Michael W. (International Journal of Computer (IJC), 2020)
The development of technology, which evolves continuously, has led to the transformation of traditional courses into web-based courses. However, as these e-learning systems grow more complex, involving numerous users with different levels of need, there is a need to have web-based learning models that adequately address such users’ needs, taking into consideration their levels of expertise, access and ability to interact with such systems. Most of the existing models present the adult learners with difficulties, as most of them have to concentrate mostly on learning the technology rather than learning the desired content. Most of the difficulties arise from the web-based learning model configurations in use in the country. The majority lack features and capabilities of highly interactive, fast-paced multimedia-supported learning currently demanded by most learners and tutors. Therefore, the main aim of this research was to devise an improved model for implementing a web-based learning programme in adult secondary school education. After analysing the existing models and establishing their operational challenges, an improved model was proposed. The proposed model was statistically tested using sample data. The results showed that recognizing both technological and user attributes along the recognized theoretical frameworks was important in increasing the users’ behavioural inclination to use the improved model. Therefore, it is recommended that more sensitization to web-based learning should be implemented by the adult education department in the Ministry of Education among adult learners in the country. It is also recommended that system developers should find ways of incorporating additional features into the model without affecting its architecture and function. Finally, there is need for future studies on the causal antecedents of the constructs presented in this research model to provide more precise practical implications.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9FRGYBCA 2405685:JXYIK4RA
Keywords: Adult Learners; Model; Web Based Learning; ⛔ No DOI found

An inclusive approach to searching for evidence on EdTech in low- and middle- income countries - Brugha, Meaghan (EdTech Hub, 2020)
A blog post by Meaghan Brugha and Katy Jordan. A searchable database The EdTech Hub has undertaken a large-scale search for publications on technology use in education in low- and middle- income countries. During this process, we created an internal research database. This is searchable through the use of a variety of filters, such as …
EdTechHub.Source: <this> EdTechHub.Source: 2405685:BGLPB3AG KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3911079 2129771:86J5A5RJ 2405685:6TX2RFBC 2405685:BGLPB3AG
Keywords: F:Blog post; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoODE

An inclusive response to COVID-19: Education for children with disabilities - McClain-Nhlapo, Charlotte (An inclusive response to COVID-19: Education for children with disabilities, 2020)
This blog was written by Charlotte McClain-Nhlapo, Global Disability Advisor, World Bank and originally published on the Global Partnership for Education website on 11 May 2020. What if the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic served as an opportunity to re-think how emergency education planning can be inclusive of children with disabilities? Isn’t this global crisis presenting a […]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4R2MH3TN 2405685:Y7SN7MBF

An interactive math braille learning application to assist blind students in Bangladesh - Nahar, L; Sulaiman, R; Jafaar, A (Assistive Technology, 2020)
Due to the lack of affordable assistive tools for learning mathematics, blind students in Bangladesh still use outdated learning tools like Tailor Frame. Therefore, demand for a low-cost technological tool is there that will help the blind students to learn math braille and calculate numbers more easily. To provide an effective and affordable assistive tool, this study begins with a needs assessment study to identify the basic needs of blind students in learning math braille and solving mathematical calculations. Afterward, a mobile phone based interactive assistive application is proposed to improve the learning facilities of math braille using Nemeth code for blind students in Bangladesh. Interfaces of the application are designed based on their needs. Besides, interaction methods (such as, hearing & touching) of blind students with the physical world were another criterion in designing very interactive interfaces that provide self-learning facilities. The interfaces are evaluated by the teachers, experts, and end users in order to identify the usability. The evaluation shows a promising result toward the acceptability of the designed application. Therefore, this application can be helpful for the blind students to learn math braille using Nemeth Code.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/10400435.2020.1734112 10/gkm64j 2339240:9H367DU5 2405685:9SMEBFMC

An international review of plans for school reopening - Gorgen, Kristine; McAleavy, Tony (Education Development Trust, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:MWNVG7LR
Keywords: auto_merged

An international review of plans for school reopening - Gorgen, Kristine; McAleavy, Tony (Education Development Trust, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:MWNVG7LR

An Investigation into Pre-Service Teachers' Self-Regulated Online Learning Perceptions - Özdemir, Atilla; Önal, Ahmet (International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 2021)
The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 pandemics has accelerated the process of technological transformation experienced by educational institutions. Traditional face-to-face education has been replaced by distance education as a precaution to minimize physical contact among the teachers and the students. As a result, self-regulatory skills have become a more significant factor for academic success in distance education. In line with this, the main aim of the study is to identify the level of self-regulated online learning perceptions of pre-service teachers in Turkish higher education context. Furthermore, the study also aims to reveal whether the pre-service teachers' self-regulated online learning perceptions differ according to several variables such as their gender, department, class, level of digital literacy and the time they daily spend online. A total of 353 pre-service teachers from various departments have participated in the study. The findings of the study indicate that pre-service teachers' perceptions of self-regulated online learning are at moderate level; thus, it can be argued that the level of their perceptions is far from satisfactory. Additionally, it has been observed that the pre-service teachers' self-regulated online learning perceptions differ according to their gender, level of digital literacy and time daily spent online. To be more precise, it has been noted that self-regulated online learning perceptions of female pre-service teachers are higher than those of male pre-service teachers. In a similar vein, it has been observed that the higher the level of digital literacy and the more time spent online, the higher the self-regulated online learning perceptions of pre-service teachers. The overall results of the study suggest that self-regulation skills of the pre-service teachers need to be emphasized and improved with the aim of contributing to the efficient implementation of distance education.
Publisher: International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:62H9WIHB 2405685:P6VB83C6
Keywords: COVID-19; Correlation; Distance Education; Electronic Learning; Foreign Countries; Gender Differences; Pandemics; Preservice Teachers; Self Management; Student Attitudes; Technological Literacy; Time Management; Undergraduate Students; ⛔ No DOI found

An Investigation of pre-service teachers' motives for using Instagram: Pre-service teachers' motives for using Instagram - Ramazanoğlu, Mehmet; Toytok, Esef Hakan (International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 2021)
The aim of the study was to determine the motivations of pre-service teachers to use Instagram program, which is one of the common social media tools, in the context of developments in information and communication technologies in order to achieve sustainable learning and examine them according to various variables. The study was designed via descriptive survey model in the quantitative method. The population of the research consisted of pre-service teachers who pursued their education at the Faculty of Education of Siirt University in the spring term of 2018-2019 academic year. In the study, convenient sampling (easily accessible) and criterion sampling methods were utilized. In this context, 384 of the 495 scales distributed were returned and 56 of them were excluded from the research because they were not properly filled, 163 of them were excluded from the research because they did not meet the criteria; therefore, opinions of 165 pre-service teachers were included in the research and analysed. Personal demographic form and Instagram usage motivation scale were used as data collection tool of the research. The results obtained in the research showed that pre-service teachers use Instagram for social escape / relaxation and personal development / self-expression the most with respect to their motivations to use Instagram while they use it with the purpose of entertainment / habit the least. It was observed that Instagram using motivations of pre-service teachers show significant differences in different factors according to gender, age, department and daily time spent in Instagram variables. In addition, it was found out that pre-service teachers should be able to use the Instagram program, which is one of the world-renowned social networking software, for a sustainable education and training life more dynamically and effectively.
Number: 1 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CPP7DSJE 2405685:VS56Z2RB
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

An open source machine learning framework for efficient and transparent systematic reviews - van de Schoot, Rens; de Bruin, Jonathan; Schram, Raoul; Zahedi, Parisa; de Boer, Jan; Weijdema, Felix; Kramer, Bianca; Huijts, Martijn; Hoogerwerf, Maarten; Ferdinands, Gerbrich; Harkema, Albert; Willemsen, Joukje; et al. (Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021)
To help researchers conduct a systematic review or meta-analysis as efficiently and transparently as possible, we designed a tool to accelerate the step of screening titles and abstracts. For many tasks—including but not limited to systematic reviews and meta-analyses—the scientific literature needs to be checked systematically. Scholars and practitioners currently screen thousands of studies by hand to determine which studies to include in their review or meta-analysis. This is error prone and inefficient because of extremely imbalanced data: only a fraction of the screened studies is relevant. The future of systematic reviewing will be an interaction with machine learning algorithms to deal with the enormous increase of available text. We therefore developed an open source machine learning-aided pipeline applying active learning: ASReview. We demonstrate by means of simulation studies that active learning can yield far more efficient reviewing than manual reviewing while providing high quality. Furthermore, we describe the options of the free and open source research software and present the results from user experience tests. We invite the community to contribute to open source projects such as our own that provide measurable and reproducible improvements over current practice.
Number: 2 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1038/s42256-020-00287-7 2405685:9JHZVHCH 2405685:QJXHWPWZ 2486141:B2E3YCYA 2486141:JV7SWTDP 2486141:MBP3F287
Keywords: Computational biology and bioinformatics; Computer science; Medical research; SARS-CoV-2; _Added-ailr-2024

An Overlooked Indicator of Edtech Quality: The Use of Learning Sciences Research - Van Nostrand, Parker; Noakes, Sierra; Shah, Zohal; Luke Luna, Christina (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FTSEEWUK 2405685:FG5FSPVU

Análisis comparativo de las prácticas educativas implementadas en Chile y México durante la pandemia de COVID-19 - Loredo, Karla Fabiola Arizmendi; Hidalgo, Mariana Fernández; Rivadeneira, Scott Núñez (Guayana Moderna, 2020)
Resumen El actual contexto de pandemia ha llevado a que los Sistemas Educativos implementen diversas herramientas para garantizar el derecho constitucional a la educación. A través de un estudio comparativo, realizado en colaboración por estudiantes de Chile y México se buscó establecer las diferencias y similitudes existentes entre ambos sistemas, incluyendo en éstas las medidas tomadas por los gobiernos de ambos países para abordar la nueva realidad de la educación a distancia, así como la situación actual en la cual se encuentran los maestros de educación básica de diversos establecimientos. Esta investigación se realizó a través de encuestas dirigidas a los docentes, y por medio del análisis de documentos e información relacionada a la organización de los sistemas educativos de Chile y México; por último, se compararon las propuestas y medidas decretadas por los mismos para su implementación en el desarrollo e impartición de las clases. Los principales resultados obtenidos en la investigación dan muestra de que las medidas implementadas por ambos países no logran resguardar el aseguramiento de la calidad, y que así mismo faltan herramientas para un correcto desarrollo de las clases virtuales. De igual forma, se presentan y analizan los resultados de las encuestas realizadas, en donde los maestros expresan su sentir acerca de los desafíos y la exigencia de la situación actual.Palabras Clave: Sistema Educativo, Educación Básica, México, Chile, Pandemia, Maestros
Number: 9 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6X3HHCPW 2405685:ZELUQ57S
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Análisis comparativo de las prácticas educativas implementadas en Chile y México durante la pandemia de COVID-19 | Guayana Moderna - Arizmendi Loredo, Karla Fabiola; Fernández Hidalgo, Mariana; Núñez Rivadeneira, Scott (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MVTBE3YP 2405685:V3CPUH66

Analysis of Rural-Based Pre-Service Teachers Spatial-Visualisation Skills in Problem Solving in Vector Calculus Using MATLAB - Amevor, Godfred; Bayaga, Anass; Bosse, Michael (International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 2021)
In science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) for instance, interdisciplinary studies have noted positive correlation between spatial-visualization (SV skills) and mathematical problem solving. The majority of these studies sharing a link between SV skills and problem solving were contextualized in urban settings and only a few in rural settings. This investigation analyses how rural-based pre-service teachers apply their SV skills in problem-solving in a South African university, in the context of vector calculus. One hundred rural-based pre-service teachers in a second year vector calculus class at University of Zululand (UNIZULU) were randomly selected into control and experimental groups. MATLAB was used as a dynamic visual tool to analyse how research participants applied their SV skills. A mixed method approach was employed in data collection (quantitative and qualitative). Our findings revealed that the rural-based pre-service teachers’ SV skills correlate with their problem-solving skills in vector calculus.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3991/ijet.v16i10.19269 2339240:Q22Y38D2 2405685:43VE73IX

Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 on Education Professionals. Toward a Paradigm Shift: ICT and Neuroeducation as a Binomial of Action - Espino-Díaz, Luis; Fernandez-Caminero, Gemma; Hernandez-Lloret, Carmen-Maria; Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Hugo; Alvarez-Castillo, Jose-Luis (Sustainability, 2020)
This study analyzed the current situation of education in the context of the pandemic caused by COVID-19. The worldwide health emergency situation has caused the confinement of people and with it, the closure of centers and the transfer of face-to-face education to online education. Faced with these facts, teachers have had to adapt at a dizzying pace not only to new methodological approaches, but also to their own confinement, presenting high levels of stress. The purpose of this study is to offer a proposal that optimizes the work of education professionals in the current context of a pandemic through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) under the novel approach of the contributions of neuroeducation in the field of managing emotions and motivational processes, contributing to meaningful learning in students. The symbiosis of ICT and neuroeducation can make a great contribution to the paradigm shift that is taking place today.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3390/su12145646 2405685:MFYX8XWV
Keywords: covid-19; ict; neuroeducation; stress; teachers

Annexure W1 Explanatory memorandum to the division of revenue - National Treasury of the Republic of South Africa (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:2WTMLS68 2405685:BS9MXPVV 4656463:4AP5L782

Annual Primary School Census 2019 (Draft) - MoPME; Directorate of Primary Education (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HALFYWI8 2405685:LEVHI9LQ

Annual School Census - Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PSR8CRAP 2405685:HK8SFD2T

Annual School Census Report - Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ELC26RCU 2405685:2GVLUELP 2405685:UP66E9KW
Keywords: auto_merged

Annual Status of Education Report 2019 - ASER Pakistan (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:659L7XT9 2405685:DP3FSMM5

Annual Status of Education Report 2021 (ASER, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:V4TFIXQM 2405685:4NXSN78X 4656463:NETWQXMZ

Annual Status of Education Report: ASER-Pakistan 2019 (National) - ASER (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:V7FVUG3V 2405685:FMJKPGEV

Annual Status of Education Report ASER-PAKISTAN 2019 Urban - ASER (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3RUH7M9U 2339240:VJDS6K9D 2405685:FQR3NTDK 2405685:HBB5FK84

Annual Status of Education Report. ASER-Pakistan 2021 - ASER Pakistan (ASER Pakistan Secretariate & Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agahi, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CTU9LA3Q 2339240:MVDNFBGR 2405685:2IATPQCX 2405685:79X8U2KF

Annual Status of Education Report (Rural) 2020. Wave 1 - ASER (ASER Centre, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MS7X4T2X 2405685:ZJYQYIG2

Appendix 2. Methodology for the Interviews and Structured Community Review - Haßler, Björn; Haseloff, Gesine; Adam, Taskeen; Akoojee, S.; Allier-Gagneur, Zoé; Ayika, S.; Bahloul, K.; Kigwilu, P. Changilwa; Costa, D. Da; Damani, Kalifa; Gordon, Rebecca; Idris, A.; et al. (Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Research Landscape, 2020)
This chapter/appendix forms part of the full report: Haßler et al. (2020). Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Research Landscape (1st ed.). VET Repository, Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung, Bonn, Germany. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4264612. The document is available under Creative Commons Attribution, and both a PDF and a Word document are avaialable.
ConceptDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3843384 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3843385 10.5281/zenodo.4290640 2129771:75QW3PXV 2405685:L94YJ5L9
Keywords: Author:Haßler; AuthorFirst:Haßler; Björn-CV-OECS; _yl:aa2

Application and program document for COVID-19 accelerated funding for Kenya - Global Partnership for Education (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AGYR5NT4 2405685:L3FWL7A2

Application of EdTech in Tanzania: Effectiveness of radio and television in teaching and learning amid COVID-19 pandemic - Feruzi, Sadiki M.; Li, Yang (International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 2020)
On March 2020 school and university going students experienced termination of classes. The statement declared by the Tanzania prime minister honourable Kassim Majaliwa required all primary and secondary schools to postpone learning for a month and one day later universities were also asked to suspend studies and other activities. It was necessary to do so because of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 named by World Health Organisation as COVID-19 a pandemic that had spread and hit more than 150 countries. This paper intended to attain two major objectives, one was to explore the effectiveness of radio and television in handling teaching and learning process as an alternative adopted to ensure that students continue to be engaged in learning. Second, to examine the capabilities of the country through the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology to continue teaching and learning during the time of classroom disruption. The authors made a case study where radio and television platforms were adopted for teaching and learning. The results show that the transition from classroom teaching and learning to teaching and learning through radio and television stations platform was not effective. Similarly, the study shows that the government has demonstrated incompetence in running and monitoring the programme mostly in terms of programme preparation and implementation. However, this experience has built a solid foundation for the future cases, when the country, facilitators, students and parents will be more arranged than now.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.22161/ijaers.78.35 2339240:59RLSTL2 2405685:ZTLKNHUW

Applying the self-determination theory (SDT) to explain student engagement in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic - Chiu, Thomas K. F. (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2022)
During school closures forced by the COVID-19 pandemic, remote/online learning has been adopted to help students continue to learn. Student engagement, which is energized by motivation as explained by self-determination theory (SDT), is a prerequisite for learning. Therefore, this study investigated how the three perceived psychological needs in SDT affected student engagement in online learning using pre- and post-questionnaires completed by 1201 Grade 8 and 9 students within 6 weeks of partaking in online learning. The results suggested that digital support strategies better satisfied students’ needs, that all of the needs were predictors of the level of engagement, and that relatedness support was very important.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2021.1891998 2339240:EGJHZX2B 2405685:65VT3EMD
Keywords: K-12 education; Online learning; pandemic; self-determination theory; student engagement

Appraising research on personalized learning: definitions, theoretical alignment, advancements, and future directions - Walkington, Candace; Bernacki, Matthew L. (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2020)
This article introduces a special issue comprising research on efforts to personalize learning in different academic subjects. We first consider the emergence of personalized learning (PL) and the myriad of definitions that describe its essential features. Thereafter, we introduce the articles in the special issue by examining their alignment to extant theories of learning, the instructional design features that personalize the learning experience based on a learner characteristic, and the relationships between PL design and outcomes achieved in an educational context. Based on observations of contemporary PL research, we identify key issues to be addressed by the field and recommendations for future researchers to undertake to advance a PL theory. Chief among issues with PL are the role of technology, the agency of the learner, and the absence of a consistent theoretical grounding to motivate PL design choices. Future directions that would advance PL include the adoption of a theory of change in PL design, a design-based research approach to refine PL initiatives, more intensive and iterative research in authentic classroom contexts, and a greater focus on student input into and ownership of the PL experience.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2020.1747757 2339240:DUK6NXYD 2405685:WF9TK4TD

Aprendizaje híbrido Experiencias internacionales con enfoque multimodal - Villavicencio, Xuzel; Coflan, Caitlin (2022)
Esta presentación se elaboró originalmente para una serie de seminarios web sobre aprendizaje blended e híbrido para UNICEF El Salvador y el Ministerio de Educación de El Salvador. Los talleres en línea se impartieron en dos sesiones, con los profesores de El Salvador como parte fundamental de la audiencia. Junto con las lecciones aprendidas de las diversas iniciativas internacionales mapeadas, también se tocaron temas como la infraestructura de las TIC del país y la relevancia de un enfoque de Aprendizaje Socioemocional (SEL). Keywords: híbrido; blended; multimodal; El Salvador; capacitación docente; aprendizaje socioemocional An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 6981609 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 6981608 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6981609 10.53832/edtechhub.0113 2405685:G8RZFT8Z
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

"Aprendo en Línea" mantendrá acceso gratuito desde dispositivos móviles - mineduc (Ministerio de educación, 2021)
“Aprendo en Línea” cuenta con más de 80.000 recursos pedagógicos digitales para estudiantes, apoderados, docentes y directivos.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:2JKEXBRV 2405685:VBF82GCL

Arabic version of Design Thinking for Educators – Open Development & Education - Khalayleh, Abdullah (2020)
Library Catalog: opendeved.net KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:72GNTUED 2405685:6D7MAYPP
Keywords: dode_eth-src-dode; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Are All Our Children Learning? - Uwezo (Usawa Agenda, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:DFJ494IE

Are children with disabilities in school and learning? Evidence from a household survey in rural Punjab, Pakistan - Malik, Rabea; Raza, Fizza; Rose, Pauline; Singal, Nidhi (Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2020)
Invisibility of children with disabilities in data on educational access and learning is a key policy challenge for tracking progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. In this article, we report findings from a household survey undertaken in rural Punjab, Pakistan. These data enable us to identify the extent to which children with disabilities are in school and learning the basics in literacy and numeracy. We find that, perhaps contrary to expectations, many of these children in this context are in mainstream (government and private) schools, although their chances of being in school are lower than their peers. We further find that overall levels of literacy and numeracy are low, even more so for children with disabilities. Our findings corroborate recent research from other countries. The paper highlights important lessons for the policy which are of relevance to other low-income contexts.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2020.1749993 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/03057925.2020.1749993 2339240:E9YINYX6 2339240:JF97XX98 2405685:34ZWUK6Q 2405685:F5SGQC6N
Keywords: Learning outcomes; Pakistan; Washington Group; disability; household survey; primary education

Are Our Children Learning? The Status of Remote-learning among School-going Children in Kenya during the Covid-19 Crisis - Usawa Agenda (Usawa Agenda, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:KP6KAY6P 2129771:LRBK4LWS 2339240:6G4KNTNK 2339240:7GF288YH 2339240:BD3UID9L 2339240:WYBYDRZG 2405685:6TSWSC6E 2405685:7Y76E5HD 2405685:BM28U98I 2405685:P2BSWX2Z 2405685:P4LU2G2I 2405685:SIP45PBA 2405685:ZEM2E9VL 2534379:WT5ZNQFS

Are Our Children Learning? The Status of Remote-learning among School-going Children in Kenya during the Covid-19 Crisis - Uwezo (Usawa Agenda, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:KP6KAY6P 2129771:LRBK4LWS 2339240:5NRRBR4K 2339240:6I2FZSZL 2405685:985ERZ8Q 2405685:9Z974KA9 2405685:PTVHQ2D5 2405685:TH76XRZE 2486141:BZQ2UXSY 2486141:CQY2YYJL 2486141:LETIUFRS

Are students still learning during COVID-19? Formative assessment can provide the answer - Liberman, Julia; Levin, Victoria; Luna-Bazaldua, Diego (World Bank Blogs, 2020)
As schools around the world have closed due to coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (and many have extended closures for the remainder of the school year), students, teachers, and parents are settling into the "new reality" for the foreseeable future.
Library Catalog: blogs.worldbank.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:JDX9HQKE

Are the eﬀects of informational interventions driven by salience? - Bettinger, Eric; Cunha, Nina; Lichand, Guilherme; Madeira, Ricardo (University of Zurich Department of Economics, 2021)
Informational interventions have been shown to signiﬁcantly change behavior across a variety of settings. Is that because they lead subjects to merely update beliefs in the right direction? Or, alternatively, is it to a large extent because they increase the salience of the decision they target, aﬀecting behavior even in the absence of inputs for belief updating? We study this question in the context of an informational intervention with school parents in Brazil. We randomly assign parents to either an information group, who receives text messages with weekly data on their child’s attendance and school eﬀort, or a salience group, who receives messages that try to redirect their attention without child-speciﬁc information. We ﬁnd that information makes parents more accurate about student attendance, and has large impacts on their test scores and grade promotion relative to the control group. Even though salience messages, in contrast, do not make parents more accurate about attendance levels, learning outcomes in the salience group improve by at least as much. Why? We show that treated parents across both conditions become more accurate about changes in their children’s grades over time, although not about grade levels. Such coarse belief updating is consistent with independent information acquisition in response to salience eﬀects from both interventions. Our results have implications for the design and interpretation of informational interventions across a range of domains.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BRBKHQ3F 2405685:V3BN4GC8
Keywords: ❓ Multiple DOI

Arm-wrestling in the classroom: the non-monotonic effects of monitoring teachers - Lichand, Guilherme; Wolf, Sharon (University of Zurich Department of Economics, 2021)
Teacher absenteeism and shirking are common problems in developing countries. While monitoring teachers should ameliorate those problems, mobilizing parents to do so often leads to small or even negative effects on learning outcomes. This paper provides causal evidence that this might result from non-monotonic effects of monitoring teachers. Cross-randomizing nudges to teachers and parents in Ivory Coast – to motivate and monitor teachers directly, and to mobilize parents –, we find that, in schools where parents are nudged, numeracy and literacy test scores improve by an additional school quarter, and student dropouts decrease by over 50%. In contrast, in schools where both are nudged, there is no effect on either learning outcomes or dropouts – even though the latter also fall by nearly 50% where teachers are nudged alone. In those schools, teachers show up less frequently, allocate less time to career development, and target instruction to top students to a greater extent than in schools where only parents are nudged. Monitoring backfires precisely for teachers who were most motivated at baseline, consistent with monitoring intensity eventually crowding out intrinsic motivation. Our results have implications for the design of accountability programs above and beyond education.
Num Pages: 79 Number: 357 Publisher: University of Zurich KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:25SIYBSH 2405685:8JXUFKSH

Around 2 in 3 children are still out of the classroom in Latin America and the Caribbean - UNICEF (2021)
UNICEF urges countries in the region to scale up the return to in-person learning
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FTG6UT9X 2405685:ASVER7KM

Artificial intelligence and the conduct of literature reviews - Wagner, Gerit; Lukyanenko, Roman; Paré, Guy (Journal of Information Technology, 2022)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to transform traditional research practices in many areas. In this context, literature reviews stand out because they operate on large and rapidly growing volumes of documents, that is, partially structured (meta)data, and pervade almost every type of paper published in information systems research or related social science disciplines. To familiarize researchers with some of the recent trends in this area, we outline how AI can expedite individual steps of the literature review process. Considering that the use of AI in this context is in an early stage of development, we propose a comprehensive research agenda for AI-based literature reviews (AILRs) in our field. With this agenda, we would like to encourage design science research and a broader constructive discourse on shaping the future of AILRs in research.
Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1177/02683962211048201 2405685:KDZG5MJK 2486141:AU8NLI8I
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024; _important-ailr-2024

Artificial intelligence for strengthening healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping review - Ciecierski-Holmes, Tadeusz; Singh, Ritvij; Axt, Miriam; Brenner, Stephan; Barteit, Sandra (npj Digital Medicine, 2022)
In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), AI has been promoted as a potential means of strengthening healthcare systems by a growing number of publications. We aimed to evaluate the scope and nature of AI technologies in the specific context of LMICs. In this systematic scoping review, we used a broad variety of AI and healthcare search terms. Our literature search included records published between 1st January 2009 and 30th September 2021 from the Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Global Health and APA PsycInfo databases, and grey literature from a Google Scholar search. We included studies that reported a quantitative and/or qualitative evaluation of a real-world application of AI in an LMIC health context. A total of 10 references evaluating the application of AI in an LMIC were included. Applications varied widely, including: clinical decision support systems, treatment planning and triage assistants and health chatbots. Only half of the papers reported which algorithms and datasets were used in order to train the AI. A number of challenges of using AI tools were reported, including issues with reliability, mixed impacts on workflows, poor user friendliness and lack of adeptness with local contexts. Many barriers exists that prevent the successful development and adoption of well-performing, context-specific AI tools, such as limited data availability, trust and evidence of cost-effectiveness in LMICs. Additional evaluations of the use of AI in healthcare in LMICs are needed in order to identify their effectiveness and reliability in real-world settings and to generate understanding for best practices for future implementations.
Number: 1 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1038/s41746-022-00700-y 2405685:MMYGXG48 2486141:99IMTN2W
Keywords: Health policy; Translational research

Artificial Intelligence in Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development - UNESCO (Roscongress Building Trust, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:97T2BRUA 2405685:ZJ3KHQP2

As Schools Close Over Coronavirus, Protect Kids’ Privacy in Online Learning (Human Rights Watch, 2020)
The educational disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic is unprecedented in speed and scale. As of today, over 160 countries have closed schools. Education authorities are scrambling to provide remote learning for more than 87% of the world’s student population now missing class.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9MP83RG3 2405685:8J2QEF52

Así consumíamos medios en El Salvador antes de la COVID-19 - Carballo, Willian; Marroquín, Amparo (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TTIIHASA 2405685:DM8MX37B