جو اكاديمي توجيهي | دروس ودوسيات التوجيهي واسئلة وزارة - توجيهي, جو اكاديمي (جو اكاديمي توجيهي, 2020)
منصة جو اكاديمي من اوائل رواد التعليم الالكتروني وحصص اون لاين ووتد التعليم في المملكة الاردنية الهاشمية بوابة للتواصل ما بين المعلم والطالب
Library Catalog: joacademy.com KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PACYK386

يونسکو: په کوچنيوالي کې په مورنۍ ژبه زده کړې د يادښت بنسټ دی - الله, نشرونکی امین (بااحساسه محصلين, 2021)
محصلين (شنبه، د کب۲, ۱۳۹۹هـ ق) د ملګرو ملتونو ښوونیز، علمي او کلتوري سازمان يونسکو، د مورنۍ ژبې نړيوالې ورځې ( د فبروري ۲۱) په مناسبت په خپل پیغام کې ويلي دي چې په مورنۍ ژبه زده کړه بايد د وړوکتوب
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:SBGXS4W5 4042040:9A9Z5Y9Z

A support programme for caregivers of children with disabilities in Ghana: Understanding the impact on the wellbeing of caregivers - Zuurmond, Maria; Nyante, Gifty; Baltussen, Marjolein; Seeley, Janet; Abanga, Jedidia; Shakespeare, Tom; Collumbien, Martine; Bernays, Sarah (Child: Care, Health and Development, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/cch.12618 2405685:NPVKZCTP

Raising domestic resources for equitable education - Zubairi, Asma; Rose, Pauline (Education Commission, 2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4SG7CPV3 2405685:VUVKH3YK

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Bangladesh - Zubairi, Asma; Kreimeia, Adam; Kaye, Tom; Ashlee, Amy (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 5651981 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5109678 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4943272 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4943272 10.5281/zenodo.5109678 10.5281/zenodo.5651981 2339240:TCHKGQZS 2405685:QUJHNPRD 2405685:XH44AG5R 2405685:YULPZE4D
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

EdTech to Reach the Most Marginalised: A Call to Action - Zubairi, Asma; Kreimeia, Adam; Jefferies, Kate; Nicolai, Susan (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
10.5281/zenodo.5495857 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5495857 10.53832/edtechhub.0045 2339240:23D7YNSM 2339240:ESWRJBRS 2339240:PVDW8BXZ 2405685:69W2G8TJ 2405685:6KFAB5ML 2405685:UYDUMKBR 2405685:V9Y8MUDX 2405685:W8DB96IE
Keywords: _DOILIVE; ___working_potential_duplicate; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Pakistan Digital Learning Landscape Analysis - Zubairi, Asma; Khalayleh, Abdullah; Baloch, Imdad; Mazari, Haani; Kaye, Tom; Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a dramatic increase in the role educational technology (EdTech) plays in education delivery. As schools have closed worldwide, EdTech has played a critical role in keeping children learning. However, as the pandemic has persisted, the optimism around EdTech has plateaued. It has given way to fears that children who are using EdTech are not learning, and that the most marginalised children are falling further behind due to the emergence of a digital divide. On average, only 34% of households across Pakistan have digital access and only 14% have access to laptops or computers. The access challenge is further intensified by demographics including gender, locality, and socio-economic status. This divide must be addressed if EdTech is to support effective learning for all children across all contexts in Pakistan. If left unaddressed, EdTech interventions can exacerbate a digital divide that further compounds the disadvantage of marginalised groups. Across the world, UNICEF has supported governments globally to deploy EdTech tools in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. To support this endeavour in Pakistan, UNICEF Pakistan is building evidence on digital learning to support the EdTech ecosystem in Pakistan. Evidence in this landscape review will support stakeholders including the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training (MoFEPT) and UNICEF Pakistan to develop long-term strategies to fortify Pakistan’s EdTech ecosystem. The purpose of this landscape review is to identify the challenges, emerging trends, and opportunities for engagement within Pakistan’s EdTech ecosystem. To do this, the landscape analysis collected and analysed data (both primary and secondary, and quantitative and qualitative) relating to technology-facilitated learning in Pakistan. In this way, this landscape analysis can both inform MoFEPT and UNICEF’s strategies and provide a resource for stakeholder (e.g., federal, provincial, and regional government agencies, development partners, and the private sector) engagement in technology-facilitated learning in Pakistan. Keywords: marginalised learners; out-of-school children; EdTech tools; Pakistan; foundational skills; infrastructure; MoFEPT; UNICEF An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5774707 10.53832/edtechhub.0093 2405685:HEXCEXFK 2405685:XMGEKJ3V
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

EdTech and Equity: Position Paper - Zubairi, Asma; Jefferies, Kate; Kreimeia, Adam, , Kreimeia (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5140323 2405685:9KIUKW7T
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Pakistan - Zubairi, Asma; Halim, Waqas; Kaye, Tom; Wilson, Sam (EdTech Hub, 2021)
ZenodoArchiveID: 4596486 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4596486 2129771:3CUB9UK6 2339240:3JHAWKKZ 2339240:NHJQTPKC 2339240:R2MHQ7R6 2405685:BTQ4CU7R 2405685:NZUHTJBG 2405685:R4LUIDP5
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

A district level study on the deployment, allocation and utilisation of teachers between and within Malawi's primary schools: an accountability and political settlements approach - Zubairi, Asma (REAL Centre, Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:A5LNBAQR 2405685:Y4HQUGBA

Towards Localization of Automated Tutors for Developing Countries - Zualkernan, Imran; Arroyo, Ivon; Woolf, Beverly P. (2013)
Abstract. This paper describes localization issues in relation to AIED systems in the developing world, and analyzes the particular case of the successful immersion of learning technologies to schools in Pakistan. The paper analyzes the needs for personalized learning in the developing world in comparison to countries such as the United States. A model and a survey based on various types of localization dimensions like teacher, student, and cultural alignment was developed and deployed to conduct an evaluation of an AI tutor called the Wayang Outpost in Pakistan. The results are that teachers are likely to use such a system if available, and that their intention to use such a tutor in the future is strongly dependent on how well the tutor is aligned with their teaching practices, students ’ learning habits, and whether the language in the tutor is understood by students. On average these teachers were also willing to allocate about two hours per week for such automated tutors.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BSFMA2FT 2405685:CZR7Q4AJ
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Creating asynchronous virtual field experiences with 360 video - Zolfaghari, Maryam; Austin, Christine K; Kosko, Karl W; Ferdig, Richard E (Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2020)
The global COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted normal face- to-face classes across institutions. This has significantly im- pacted methods courses where preservice teachers (PSTs) practice pedagogy in the field (e.g., in the PreK-12 class- room). In this paper, we describe efforts to adapt an assign- ment originally situated in a face-to-face school placement into a virtual version. By utilizing multi-perspective 360 vid- eo, preliminary results suggest virtual field experiences can provide PSTs with similar experiences for observation-based assignments. Acknowledging that immersive virtual experi- ences are not a complete replacement for face-to-face field- based experiences, we suggest virtual field assignments can be a useful supplement or a viable alternative during a time of the pandemic. Keywords:
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:7XSI4Z3D
Keywords: 360 video; ex-; teacher education; virtual-based assignments; ⛔ No DOI found

Community outreach projects as a sustainable way of introducing information technology in developing countries - Zlotnikova, Irina; van der Weide, Theo (International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 2015)
The paper describes an approach to the sustainable introduction of IT in developing countries based on international collaboration between students taking the form of a knowledge bridge. The authors consider the challenges for introducing information technologies in developing countries; one of these is lack of reading materials ultimately leading to lack of reading skills in pupils and poor overall performance. A theoretical framework for the sustainable introduction of IT is proposed. It comprises the following components: (1) the model of a knowledge bridge, (2) the managerial model of the interactions between key stakeholders, and (3) the model of impact of a Community Outreach Project (COP) on target schools. The proposed models have been mapped to the widely adopted DPSIR framework used in sustainable development studies. As a case study, the authors discuss the E-readers Project run in two primary schools in Northern Tanzania. The paper also demonstrates how interaction and collaboration between Tanzanian and Dutch students was organized during preparatory stage and project implementation. The paper concludes with general recommendations on how to run a sustainable IT-based COP. These recommendations have been drawn from the analysis of the COP experience in the developing country, namely Tanzania.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5ZZ2V4QY 2405685:PJTVSTPT
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Comparing students’ self-discipline and self-regulation measures and their prediction of academic achievement - Zimmerman, Barry J.; Kitsantas, Anastasia (Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2014)
Using a multi-source, multi-measure research design involving 507 high school students and their teachers, we compared prediction of these students’ academic achievement by a composite of students’ and teachers’ measures of students’ self-regulation (SR) with a composite of students’ and teachers’ measures of students’ self-discipline (SD). Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that the SR composite was more predictive of students’ grade point average and performance on a state-wide achievement test than the SD composite. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that, although SD and SR latent factors correlated significantly, a two-factor solution provided an acceptable fit for the results. Structural Equation Modeling analyses indicated that the SR latent factor predicted both measures of students’ achievement significantly, but the SD factor did not predict either achievement measure significantly. No significant gender differences were found with students’ SD, SR, or achievement measures. These results suggest a path for integrating two relatively separate streams in self-regulation research on the basis of a well-established distinction between learning and performance processes.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.03.004 2339240:I8SVNEQF 2405685:PKX284WX
Keywords: Academic achievement; Self-discipline; Self-regulation

Self-regulated learning: theories, measures, and outcomes - Zimmerman, Barry J. (International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2015)
Self-regulated learning refers to how students become masters of their own learning processes. Neither a mental ability nor a performance skill, self-regulation is instead the self-directive process through which learners transform their mental abilities into task-related skills in diverse areas of functioning, such as academia, sports, music, and health. This article will deﬁne self-regulated learning and describe the intellectual context in which the construct emerged, changes in researchers’ emphasis over time as well as current emphases, methodological issues related to the construct, and directions for future research.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.26060-1 2339240:SFN4Q5BF 2405685:GHLKD3PP

ZIMSEC | Home - Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (2020)
Library Catalog: www.zimsec.co.zw EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:IWSVELST

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Census - Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (2017)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:TWM5YZVL
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Zimbabwe COVID-19 Preparedness and Response Strategy - Zimbabwe Education Cluster (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:IR76DQJ5 2405685:DBW5AYVR 2405685:VXRVCNTY

Exploring the gender gap in Tanzanian secondary school mathematics classrooms. - Zilimu, J.A (University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Ill., 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:HBZH3LM5

Reading and connecting: using social annotation in online classes - Zhu, Xinran; Chen, Bodong; Avadhanam, Rukmini Manasa; Shui, Hong; Zhang, Raymond Zhuo (Information and Learning Science, 2020)
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many instructors to rapidly shift to online/distance teaching. With a narrow preparation window, many instructors are at a loss of strategies that are both effective in responding to the crisis and compatible with their professional practices. One urgent need in classrooms at all levels is to support social reading of course materials. To fulfill this need, this paper aims to present a systematic literature review on using Web annotation in K-12 and higher education to provide practical and evidence-based recommendations for educators to incorporate social annotation in online teaching. Design/methodology/approach: This paper presents a systematic literature review of the use of Web annotation in formal education. The authors reviewed 39 articles that met the inclusion criteria and extracted the following information from each article: level of education, subject area, learning theory, learning activity design, Web annotation technology, research methods and learning outcomes. Studies were further analyzed and synthesized by the genre of learning activity design. Findings: The authors identified five types of social annotation activity design: processing domain-specific knowledge, supporting argumentation and inquiry, improving literacy skills, supporting instructor and peer assessment and connecting online learning spaces. In addition, the authors developed practical recommendations on setting pedagogical goals, selecting annotation tools, deciding instructor involvement and developing evaluation strategies. Originality/value: This study provides a timely response to online/distance teaching under the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a hope that these identified application areas, in combination with four practical recommendations, would provide pragmatic and evidence-based support for educators to engage learners in reading, learning and connecting.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0117 2405685:I8BQBE46
Keywords: Collaborative learning; Collaborative reading; Online learning; Social annotation; Social reading; Web annotation

An Exploration of China-Africa Cooperation in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges in Open Distance Learning - Zhu, Xia; Chikwa, Gladson (Open Praxis, 2021)
Cognisant of the wide range of cooperation between China and Africa and the existing strong Sino-African relationship, this article explores the international cooperation between Africa and China in the higher education domain, especially in the field of Open Distance Learning (ODL). The study employed data triangulation relying on both secondary and primary sources to address the main research questions. It sheds light on the development of ODL in Chinese Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with a focus on professional development of university teachers. The article argues that ODL is crucial for emerging economies' sustainable development. Key factors such as political, technological and socio-cultural features play a crucial role in the development and effective implementation of ODL. By exploring the potential opportunities and identifying related challenges, this article contributes to an understanding of how mutually beneficial partnerships between African universities and Chinese HEIs can be developed within the wider framework of Sino-African relationship.
Publisher: International Council for Open and Distance Education KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5944/openpraxis.13.1.1154 2339240:QGE68QAY 2405685:24EKHU7N
Keywords: Distance Education; Educational Development; Educational Technology; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; International Cooperation; Lifelong Learning; Open Education; Partnerships in Education; Sustainable Development

A Map of Threats to Validity of Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering - Zhou, Xin; Jin, Yuqin; Zhang, He; Li, Shanshan; Huang, Xin (2016 23rd Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), 2016)
Context: The assessment of Threats to Validity (TTVs) is critical to secure the quality of empirical studies in Software Engineering (SE). In the recent decade, Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was becoming an increasingly important empirical research method in SE. One of the mechanisms of insuring the level of scientific value in the findings of an SLR is to rigorously assess its validity. Hence, it is necessary to realize the status quo and issues of TTVs of SLRs in SE. Objective: This study aims to investigate the-state-of-the-practice of TTVs of the SLRs published in SE, and further support SE researchers to improve the assessment and strategies against TTVs in order to increase the quality of SLRs in SE. Method: We conducted a tertiary study by reviewing the SLRs in SE that report the assessment of TTVs. Results: We identified 316 SLRs published from 2004 to the first half of 2015, in which TTVs are discussed. The issues associated to TTVs were also summarized and categorized. Conclusion: The common TTVs related to SLR research, such as internal validity and reliability, were thoroughly discussed in most SLRs. The threats to construct validity and external validity drew less attention. Moreover, there are few strategies and tactics being reported to cope with the various TTVs.
ISSN: 1530-1362 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1109/APSEC.2016.031 2405685:ZFKRT7NL
Keywords: Bibliographies; Data mining; Evidence-Based Software Engineering; Manuals; Search problems; Software; Software engineering; Systematic (Literature) Review; Systematics; Threats to Validity

What makes the difference? A practical analysis of research on the effectiveness of distance education - Zhao, Yong; Lei, Jing; Yan, Bo; Tan, Sophia; Zhao, Yong (2005)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:JMMKDC2T

The Social Life of Technology: An Ecological Analysis of Technology Diffusion in Schools - Zhao, Yong; Lei, Jing; Frank, Kenneth A. (Pedagogies: An International Journal, 2006)
shortDOI: 10/d7h88f KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1207/s15544818ped0102_5 10/d7h88f 2339240:5VZLQSJV 2339240:WS4YPJXX 2405685:CXPZTPRP 2405685:RZ7JQCIS

Factors Affecting Technology Uses in Schools: An Ecological Perspective - Zhao, Yong; Frank, Kenneth A. (American Educational Research Journal, 2003)
Why is technology not used more in schools? Many researchers have tried to solve this persistent puzzle. The authors of this article report on their study of technology uses in 19 schools. They suggest an ecological metaphor, using the example of the introduction of the zebra mussel into the Great Lakes, to integrate and organize sets of factors that affect implementation of computer uses. Their findings suggest that an ecological perspective can provide a powerful analytical framework for understanding technology uses in schools. That perspective points out new directions for research and has significant policy and practical implications for implementing innovations in schools.
Publisher: American Educational Research Association zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2339240:LJV7RSEV KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3102/00028312040004807 2339240:LJV7RSEV 2405685:KSZIKTG8
Keywords: computers in schools; diffusion of innovation; educational technology; school ecology; teacher development

Minoritised Languages, Education, and Technology: Current practices and future directions in low- and middle-income countries - Zhao, Annette; Mitchell, Joel; Gasanabandi, Gentille; Ullah, Noor; Barnes, Katrina; Koomar, Saalim (EdTech Hub, 2024)
This article explores the current status and future directions of mother-tongue-based multilingual education (MTB MLE) and the use of technology in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), focusing on the use of minoritised mother tongues. An initial literature review of available academic sources in multiple languages reveals a lack of evidence on the use of technology in MTB MLE across different countries, especially multilingual contexts with greater linguistic diversity. To understand the issue in greater detail and to offer recommendations informed by current practice, interviews and a collaborative workshop with four organisations with relevant educational technology (EdTech) initiatives were conducted. The analysis covers facilitating and limiting factors these organisations have encountered, and the potential positive impact on learners and society generally. We conclude by identifying practical, policy, and research priorities for multilingual education and educational technology in general.
ZenodoArchiveID: 7267302 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7267301 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7267302 10.53832/edtechhub.0127 2339240:V7ARHU93 2405685:GBBGHCBH 2405685:QADQUWU3 2405685:UTTZNZ24
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Special Educational Needs: A Rapid Evidence Review for the ASEAN region - Zhao, Annette (EdTech Hub, 2024)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
ZenodoArchiveID: 10610780 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.1006 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 10610779
Keywords: _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

WebPower package - RDocumentation - Zhang, Zhiyong (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4GT9U2LB 2405685:ZTAPFIXC

Development assessment of leisure agriculture in Henan province of China based on SWOT-AHP method - Zhang, Yichuan; Feng, Lei (Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 2013)
shortDOI: 10/ggjqxr KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3926/jiem.738 10/ggjqxr 2339240:HKMVRQHM 2405685:YLALA3IR

Teachers’ adoption of an open and interactive e-book for teaching K-12 students Artificial Intelligence: a mixed methods inquiry - Zhang, Xiangling; Tlili, Ahmed; Shubeck, Keith; Hu, Xiangen; Huang, Ronghuai; Zhu, Lixin (Smart Learning Environments, 2021)
With the rapid development of information technology, e-books have become convenient for students to improve their learning performance, especially when learning complicated concepts. However, research showed that acceptance of e-books by teachers is fragmented, due to several factors including the e-book design. Therefore, this study combined the potential positive impacts of openness and interaction on learning to design an open and interactive e-book for teaching K-12 students AI. It then applied a mixed method to investigate the factors that affect teachers’ acceptance of this open and interactive e-book based on the technology acceptance model (TAM) and interviews. The obtained results showed that teachers’ intention to continue using this e-book is significantly influenced by their perceived usefulness and attitude towards this e-book. Additionally, both the interactive and openness features were very helpful for teachers in using this e-book in their teaching plans. However, some of them raised several concerns like the interactive coding platform should be personalized based on students’ age. The findings of this study could help different stakeholders (e.g., instructional designers, teachers, policymakers) in facilitating the design and adoption of open and interactive e-books.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/s40561-021-00176-5 2339240:2U8R2BFF 2405685:395HKI8Z

Accessibility within open educational resources and practices for disabled learners: a systematic literature review - Zhang, Xiangling; Tlili, Ahmed; Nascimbeni, Fabio; Burgos, Daniel; Huang, Ronghuai; Chang, Ting-Wen; Jemni, Mohamed; Khribi, Mohamed Koutheair (Smart Learning Environments, 2020)
The number of disabled students is rapidly increasing worldwide, but many schools and universities have failed to keep up with their learning needs. Consequently, large numbers of disabled students are dropping out of school or university. Open Educational Resources (OER) and Open Educational Practices (OEP) contain several relevant features, including the possibility of reusing and remixing, which have led researchers to consider using OER and OEP to facilitate meeting the needs of disabled and functional-diverse students in order to increase their accessibility and e-inclusion capabilities in educational settings. The very limited research to date, however, has provided a limited holistic understanding of accessibility within OER and OEP in order to aid researchers in pursuing future directions in this field. Therefore, this paper systematically reviewed 31 papers to provide insights about functional diversity within OER and OEP. The results obtained highlighted that accessibility is still in its infancy within OER and that researchers should focus more on considering the four accessibility principles — perceivable, operable, understandable and robust — when providing OER. Additionally, while several researchers have focused on several issues related to accessibility within OER, limited focus has been given to assistive technologies using OER. Finally, this paper provides several recommendations to increase accessibility within OER and help design more accessible OER for students with functional diversity.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/s40561-019-0113-2 2339240:5YIMEXDX 2405685:2Y4WA5WE

Argentina Has More Women in Science—But It Hasn't Fixed Sexism - Zhang, Sarah (Wired, 2015)
The numbers of women in astronomy are dismal, but Argentina is an exception. Does the country have something to teach about equality in academia?
Section: tags KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EK8YS74X 2405685:W83F5RIH
Keywords: argentina; astronomy; gender

The impact of teacher training on teacher and student outcomes: evidence from a randomised experiment in Beijing migrant schools - Zhang, Linxiu; Lai, Fang; Pang, Xiaopeng; Yi, Hongmei; Rozelle, Scott (Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2013)
shortDOI: 10/ggmrz8 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/19439342.2013.807862 10/ggmrz8 2405685:VWT6F8G2

Personalized learning and ESSA: what we know and where we go - Zhang, Ling; Yang, Sohyun; Carter, Richard, Jr (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2020)
The passage of the 2015, Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), affords states funding for many new options to address the needs of learners. One of the prominent options is personalized learning (PL). This study sought to determine how states positioned PL in their state plans. This study used a qualitative research design to analyze state ESSA plans for presence of and relation to PL. From this analysis, four themes emerged, (a) definitions of PL, (b) goals of PL for students, (c) supports for PL, and (d) partnership for PL. The findings from this study suggested that many states contain aspects of PL in their state plans; however, there is little consensus of how to best implement PL. This article reported on these findings as well as offered guidance to policymakers and state departments of education on how to operationalize and implement PL.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2020.1728448 2339240:RT3EWGRL 2405685:IFNDN45W

Understanding the implementation of personalized learning: a research synthesis - Zhang, Ling; Basham, James D.; Yang, Sohyun (Educational Research Review, 2020)
Personalized learning (PL) has been promoted as a major aim and reform eﬀort across the contemporary education system. In this article, we systematically identiﬁed and synthesized 71 empirical studies associated with the implementation of PL that were conducted between 2006 and 2019. This synthesis examined the current research eﬀorts on the PL implementation with a focus on the primary purposes, overall methodological characteristics, and associated student learning outcomes of the identiﬁed studies. Using the method of critical interpretive synthesis, we identiﬁed two overarching themes in relation to PL across various disciplines of study. The two themes included investigating (a) the role of varying technologies and (b) contextual factors that impacted the implementation of PL. However, few studies have examined the eﬀects of PL as a whole-school initiative on student educational outcomes. We ended by discussing the issues with the conceptualization and empirical evidence of PL and providing implications for the future advancement of the ﬁeld.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100339 2339240:KVFK4D3C 2405685:KENV8FYH

A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020 - Zhai, Xuesong; Chu, Xiaoyan; Chai, Ching Sing; Jong, Morris Siu Yung; Istenic, Andreja; Spector, Michael; Liu, Jia-Bao; Yuan, Jing; Li, Yan (Complexity, 2021)
This study provided a content analysis of studies aiming to disclose how artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to the education sector and explore the potential research trends and challenges of AI in education. A total of 100 papers including 63 empirical papers (74 studies) and 37 analytic papers were selected from the education and educational research category of Social Sciences Citation Index database from 2010 to 2020. The content analysis showed that the research questions could be classified into development layer (classification, matching, recommendation, and deep learning), application layer (feedback, reasoning, and adaptive learning), and integration layer (affection computing, role-playing, immersive learning, and gamification). Moreover, four research trends, including Internet of Things, swarm intelligence, deep learning, and neuroscience, as well as an assessment of AI in education, were suggested for further investigation. However, we also proposed the challenges in education may be caused by AI with regard to inappropriate use of AI techniques, changing roles of teachers and students, as well as social and ethical issues. The results provide insights into an overview of the AI used for education domain, which helps to strengthen the theoretical foundation of AI in education and provides a promising channel for educators and AI engineers to carry out further collaborative research.
Publisher: Hindawi KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1155/2021/8812542 2405685:T7U5VLI3 2486141:LZ7DG3FE

The teaching of polar coordinates with dynamic mathematics software - Zengin, Yilmaz; Tatar, Enver (International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2015)
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of dynamic mathematics software on the achievement of pre-service mathematics teachers in the topic of polar coordinates and to solicit their opinions about computer-assisted instruction. The study was conducted for 11 weeks with 33 pre-service teachers in the Department of Mathematics Education Program of a state university in Turkey. Data collection tools comprised a knowledge test of polar coordinates and administration of a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers who conducted the study using an embedded design as part of a mixed-method research. The results of data analysis showed that the computer-assisted instruction method in which dynamic mathematics software was used positively contributed to the success of pre-service teachers in understanding the subject of polar coordinates. Furthermore, it was found that pre-service teachers supported the use of this method in lessons as it provides visualization, increases retention, concretization of abstract mathematical structures, better understanding and learning, and creates an interesting and interactive learning environment.
Place: London Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd. KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/0020739X.2014.904529 2339240:ZX8C4R7A 2405685:BZA3JJCK 2534378:M4HRMT6F 2534378:NGUDH5NZ 2534378:RLEEVC39 2534378:TBWXLVMH
Keywords: ADULTS; COMPUTER assisted instruction; Computer Assisted Instruction; Computer Software; ERIC; Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational Technology; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Knowledge Level; MATHEMATICS education (Secondary); MATHEMATICS education – Aids & devices; MATHEMATICS software; Mathematical Concepts; Mathematics; Mathematics Instruction; Mathematics Skills; Mixed Methods Research; POLAR coordinates (Mathematics); Postsecondary Education; Preservice Teachers; Pretests Posttests; SECONDARY education; STUDENT teachers; Scores; Semi Structured Interviews; Software; Student Teacher Attitudes; Student teachers; TEACHING methods – Evaluation; TEENAGERS; Teaching; Teaching Methods; Turkey; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2099919; __finaldtb; computer-assisted instruction method; dynamic mathematics software; polar coordinates; pre-service teachers

Incorporating the dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra into a history of mathematics course - Zengin, Yilmaz (International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2018)
The purpose of this study was to investigate pre-service teachers' views about the history of mathematics course in which GeoGebra was used. The qualitative research design was used in this study. The participants of the study consisted of 23 pre-service mathematics teachers studying at a state university in Turkey. An open-ended questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. Qualitative data obtained from the pre-service teachers were analyzed by means of content analysis. As a result, it was determined that GeoGebra software was an effective tool in the learning and teaching of the history of mathematics.
Place: London Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd. Cam URL: https://ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/2081325301?accountid=9851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/0020739X.2018.1431850 2405685:3B8PG5WG 2534378:4Q558XJM 2534378:5DFZ3ICN 2534378:IACQXPAX
Keywords: Colleges & universities; Computer Software; Content analysis; Data acquisition; ERIC; Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Foreign Countries; GeoGebra; Geometry; Higher Education; History; History of mathematics; Mathematical Concepts; Mathematical Logic; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Mathematics Instruction; Mathematics Teachers; Preservice Teachers; Qualitative analysis; Qualitative research; Software; Student Attitudes; Teachers; Turkey; Validity; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098800; __finaldtb; dynamic mathematics software; pre-service teachers' views

Incorporating the dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra into a history of mathematics course - Zengin, Yilmaz (International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2018)
The purpose of this study was to investigate pre-service teachers' views about the history of mathematics course in which GeoGebra was used. The qualitative research design was used in this study. The participants of the study consisted of 23 pre-service mathematics teachers studying at a state university in Turkey. An open-ended questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. Qualitative data obtained from the pre-service teachers were analyzed by means of content analysis. As a result, it was determined that GeoGebra software was an effective tool in the learning and teaching of the history of mathematics.
Place: London Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd. Cam URL: https://ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/2081325301?accountid=9851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/0020739X.2018.1431850 2339240:D3GVXCKA 2405685:MPZV6K2F 2534378:4Q558XJM 2534378:5DFZ3ICN 2534378:IACQXPAX
Keywords: Colleges & universities; Computer Software; Content analysis; Data acquisition; ERIC; Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Foreign Countries; GeoGebra; Geometry; Higher Education; History; History of mathematics; Mathematical Concepts; Mathematical Logic; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Mathematics Instruction; Mathematics Teachers; Preservice Teachers; Qualitative analysis; Qualitative research; Software; Student Attitudes; Teachers; Turkey; Validity; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098800; __finaldtb; dynamic mathematics software; pre-service teachers' views

She called, she Googled, she knew: girls' secondary education, interrupted school attendance, and educational use of mobile phones in Nairobi - Zelezny-Green, Ronda (Gender & Development, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/13552074.2014.889338 2339240:NHF5SVHK 2405685:3QTVANNC
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

She called, she Googled, she knew: girls' secondary education, interrupted school attendance, and educational use of mobile phones in Nairobi - Zelezny-Green, Ronda (Gender & Development, 2014)
Girls in Kenya commonly face multiple barriers to school attendance. At the same time, mobile phone use is growing throughout the country, and particularly in urban centres including Nairobi. As this technology spreads, the possibility increases of people using mobile phones for their own development purposes, including for education and learning. This article examines mobile phone use by girls at one secondary school in Nairobi, and in particular their attempts to mediate interrupted school attendance using this technology.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2014.889338 shortDOI: 10/ggtsmq KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/13552074.2014.889338 10/ggtsmq 2405685:BB3X32QY
Keywords: ICT4D; Kenya; ___working_potential_duplicate; gender; girls' education; international education and development; mobile learning; school attendance

She called, she Googled, she knew: girls' secondary education, interrupted school attendance, and educational use of mobile phones in Nairobi - Zelezny-Green, Ronda (Gender & Development, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/13552074.2014.889338 10/ggtsmq 2339240:7QV5Q9GX 2405685:R76HK9LA
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

The potential impact of mobile-assisted language learning on women and girls in Africa: A literature review - Zelezny-Green, Ronda (Ubiquitous Learning: An International Journal, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.18848/1835-9795/cgp/v03i01/40257 10/ggtsmf 2339240:4YSNRS6G 2405685:MIEIJQ7T
Keywords: Equity through Access; ___working_potential_duplicate

The Potential Impact of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning on Women and Girls in Africa: A Literature Review - Zelezny-Green, Ronda (Ubiquitous Learning: An International Journal, 2011)
zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2339240:BUUY4MM8 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.18848/1835-9795/CGP/v03i01/40257 10.18848/1835-9795/cgp/v03i01/40257 2339240:BUUY4MM8 2405685:VJCI6H4Z
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

The potential impact of mobile-assisted language learning on women and girls in Africa: A literature review - Zelezny-Green, Ronda (Ubiquitous Learning: An International Journal, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.18848/1835-9795/CGP/v03i01/40257 2339240:QN6HYJDI 2405685:3WWYI85D
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

The Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS): a method of assessing executive function in children - Zelazo, Philip David (Nature Protocols, 2006)
The dimensional change card sort (DCCS) is an easily administered and widely used measure of executive function that is suitable for use with participants across a wide range of ages. In the standard version, children are required to sort a series of bivalent test cards, first according to one dimension (e.g., color), and then according to the other (e.g., shape). Most 3-year-olds perseverate during the post-switch phase, exhibiting a pattern of inflexibility similar to that seen in patients with prefrontal cortical damage. By 5 years of age, most children switch when instructed to do so. Performance on the DCCS provides an index of the development of executive function, and it is impaired in children with disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism. We describe the protocol for the standard version (duration = 5 min) and the more challenging border version (duration = 5 min), which may be used with children as old as 7 years. *Note: In the version of the article originally published, the boat in the upper right of the figure was blue. It should be red. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
shortDOI: 10/b9853h KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1038/nprot.2006.46 10/b9853h 2339240:4NWH2QGZ 2405685:JDIERCD8

Teacher Turnover in Rwanda - Zeitlin, Andrew (Journal of African Economies, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1093/jae/ejaa013 2339240:MK8XIA4D 2405685:XX2WB7E8

The impact of cognitive and non-cognitive feedback on students' achievement in a distance learning environment - Zeichner, Orit (Journal of Educational Technology, 2018)
This paper deals with the field of "feedback intervention" in a distance learning environment. The study examines the influences of two types of feedback: cognitive content-oriented feedback designed to meet the student's cognitive needs relating to the curriculum, and non-cognitive feedback that refers to motivational-affective aspects of the learning process, in the form of axioms relating to the student's ability, on one hand, and the effort that the student puts into the learning process, on the other. The purpose of this study was to examine the differential effect of different types of feedback on the student's coping variables (cognitive assessment), i.e. the sense of threat and challenge, self-efficacy, and achievement. The rationale for choosing feedback axioms for motivation is based on recent theoretical models which focus on students' perceptions and beliefs as elements that affect their learning motivation. The study was conducted on 171 subjects divided into three study groups. Each group received a different type of feedback: content feedback, effort feedback, or ability feedback. The findings indicate that groups which received feedback relating to more than content show improved motivation, an increased sense of challenge and improved achievement in comparison to the group which received content feedback only. Small differences were found between the ability feedback and effort feedback groups.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.26634/jet.14.4.13976 2339240:UEWH54QV 2405685:EH3DYMNR
Keywords: Academic Achievement; Cognitive Processes; Comparative Analysis; Distance Education; Educational Technology; Feedback (Response); High School Students; Learning Processes; Learning Strategies; Mixed Methods Research; Questionnaires; Self Efficacy; Student Attitudes; Student Motivation

La educación virtual en tiempos del COVID-19: Una experiencia en la maestría de Educación - Zea, Miriam Patricia Cárdenas; Quimi, Wendy Diana Carranza; Panta, Karina Alexandra Plua; García, Mariana Solís; Torres, Marioxy Morales (Universidad y Sociedad, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UYX22NH2
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Government launches school radio lessons programme - ZBC News (2020)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PLFSGGCX

Educational reform in Ghana: the leadership challenge - Zame, Martin Y.; Hope, Warren C.; Respress, Trinetia (International Journal of Educational Management, 2008)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1108/09513540810853521 2339240:ID5R2WPC 2405685:GKKVCZ85

Dropout at primary and secondary level: a challenge to ensure rights to education for the Government of Bangladesh - Zaman, Md. Mostafa (Institute of Governance Studies (IGS), BRAC University, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9C2DZWV7 2405685:MWALFWUF

After COVID-19, let’s reimagine education in Kenya - Zaman, Maniza (2021)
Digital learning should be part of a basic package of essential services for every child
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YEMKMSZT 2405685:4TIDEWQM

How solar mini-grids can bring cheap, green electricity to rural Africa - Zajicek, Charlie (odi.org, 2019)
Well-suited to small, remote communities, renewable energy mini-grids can be the most cost-effective option for rural electrification in Africa.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:4VUP32WG 2534378:IT6G3AEW

Mode of tele-communication and software used by children with hearing impairment - Zahra, Arjamand; Khan, Sikander Ghayas; Butt, Ayesha Kamal; Noreen, Hafsa; Saeed, Muhammad Imtiaz; Iftikhar, Nayab (Biomedical Research, 2018)
Objective: The study is being conducted to find out mode of tele-communication and software used by children with hearing impairment. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done at special education centers and schools in Lahore and Sheikhupura. Data was collected from children with hearing impairment by using a questionnaire of 11 items about the modes of tele-communication and software used by children with hearing impairment. Sample size was 362 which was calculated by using online sample size calculator. The population includes male and female children with mild, moderate, severe and profound hearing impairment studying in special education schools of Lahore and Sheikhupura. All these children use hearing aid and have congenital bilateral hearing loss. Results: This study shows that almost 80% population of children with hearing impairment know about computer and mobile. They also have awareness about the use of computer, Facebook, e-mail etc. In addition, 40 to 50% children with hearing impairment use Skype, Facebook and e-mail as a communication tool. Conclusion: The conclusion from this study is that most of the children use computer and mobile on daily basis in schools and homes for communication. Mild to moderate hearing loss children benefit from these devices between the ages of 10 to 20 y.
Publisher: Biomedical Research KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.4066/biomedicalresearch.29-17-3494 2339240:7FCYX428 2339240:XZGUQ9KC 2405685:QFJGZFWK 2405685:U7CFTZ3Q

The coronavirus effect on Pakistan’s digital divide - Zahra-Malik, Mehreen; BBC (BBC Worklife, 2020)
Coronavirus has rammed home the extent of Pakistan’s digital divide. Could it lead to a useful debate about the future of technology in education?
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LHILQG6R 2405685:AFEPARIW
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

The coronavirus effect on Pakistan’s digital divide - Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (BBC Worklife, 2020)
Coronavirus has rammed home the extent of Pakistan’s digital divide. Could it lead to a useful debate about the future of technology in education?
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:7HDINFBI
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

A multivariate approach to predicting student outcomes in web-enabled blended learning courses - Zacharis, Nick. Z. (Internet and Higher Education, 2015)
shortDOI: 10/f7s7t8 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/f7s7t8 2405685:MRE7B8YM

Television Education Knowledge Pack : With a Focus on Low-Resource Settings - Zacharia, Sharon; EdTech Team (World Bank Group, 2020)
Television Education Knowledge Pack : With a Focus on Low-Resource Settings (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:K9GN9MIC

Education continuity during the Coronavirus crisis: Pakistan - TeleSchool and Taleem Ghar (Educational TV at Home) - Zacharia, Sharon (World Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AS57JHK3 2405685:SAM2934R

Education Radio Knowledge Pack : With a Focus on Low-Resource Settings - Zacharia, Sharon (World Bank Group, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:D4Z6M8GB

Education Radio Knowledge Pack : With a Focus on Low-Resource Settings - Zacharia, Sharon (2020)
Education Radio Knowledge Pack : With a Focus on Low-Resource Settings (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MDDQJN2T 2405685:9G6BFSC9

Education Radio Knowledge Pack: With a Focus on Low-Resource Settings - Zacharia, Sharon (2020)
Education Radio Knowledge Pack : With a Focus on Low-Resource Settings (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MDDQJN2T 2405685:9G6BFSC9

Parents’ perceptions of student academic motivation during the covid-19 lockdown: a cross-country comparison - Zaccoletti, Sonia; Camacho, Ana; Correia, Nadine; Aguiar, Cecília; Mason, Lucia; Alves, Rui A.; Daniel, João R. (Frontiers in Psychology, 2020)
The COVID-19 outbreak has ravaged all societal domains, including education. Home confinement, school closures, and distance learning impacted students, teachers, and parents’ lives worldwide. In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of COVID-19-related restrictions on Italian and Portuguese students’ academic motivation as well as investigate the possible buffering role of extracurricular activities. Following a retrospective pretest–posttest design, 567 parents ( n Italy = 173, n Portugal = 394) reported on their children’s academic motivation and participation in extracurricular activities (grades 1 to 9). We used a multi-group latent change score model to compare Italian and Portuguese students’: (1) pre-COVID mean motivation scores; (2) rate of change in motivation; (3) individual variation in the rate of change in motivation; and (4) dependence of the rate of change on initial motivation scores. Estimates of latent change score models showed a decrease in students’ motivation both in Italy and in Portugal, although more pronounced in Italian students. Results also indicated that the decrease in students’ participation in extracurricular activities was associated with changes in academic motivation (i.e., students with a lower decrease in participation in extracurricular activities had also a lower decrease in motivation). Furthermore, students’ age was significantly associated with changes in motivation (i.e., older students had lower decrease). No significant associations were found for students’ gender nor for parents’ education. This study provides an important contribution to the study of students’ academic motivation during home confinement, school closures, and distance learning as restrictive measures adopted to contain a worldwide health emergency. We contend that teachers need to adopt motivation-enhancing practices as means to prevent the decline in academic motivation during exceptional situations.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.592670 2339240:L5M5JUA5 2405685:FWQDPYDT

The Political Economy of Data Protection - Yu, Peter K (2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LJFB55TY 2405685:QQ2D5FDM

Effectiveness of a youth-led early childhood care and education programme in rural Pakistan: A cluster-randomised controlled trial - Yousafzai, Aisha K.; Rasheed, Muneera A.; Rizvi, Arjumand; Shaheen, Fariha; Ponguta, Liliana A.; Reyes, Chin R. (PLOS ONE, 2018)
Background The United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals encompass lifelong learning from birth to youth to adulthood (Goal 4) and economic opportunities for young people (Goal 8). The targets include improving access to quality early childhood care and education (ECCE) as well as learning and training opportunities for adolescents and youth. Cross-generational models for young children and youth may offer opportunities to address the interconnections between goals and targets for the next generation. We investigated whether an ECCE programme for young children (3.5–6.5 years) delivered by female youth (18–24 years) in rural Pakistan would be effective on children’s school readiness. Methods In partnership with the National Commission for Human Development in Pakistan, we implemented the ‘Youth Leaders for Early Childhood Assuring Children are Prepared for School’ (LEAPS) programme to train female youth to deliver ECCE. The effectiveness of the LEAPS programme on children’s school readiness was evaluated in a cluster-randomised controlled trial. We randomly allocated five clusters (villages) to receive the intervention (n = 170 children) and five clusters to control (n = 170 children). Children’s school readiness was assessed after nine months of intervention exposure using the International Development and Early Learning Assessment tool. Analyses was by intention-to-treat. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02645162. Findings At endline, the intervention group had significantly higher school readiness scores (n = 166, mean percentage score 59.4, 95% CI 52.7 to 66.2) compared with the control group (n = 168, mean percentage score 45.5, 95% CI 38.8 to 52.3). The effect size (Cohen’s d) was 0.3. Conclusion Trained female youth delivered an ECCE programme that was effective in benefitting young children’s school readiness. The cross-generational model is a promising approach to support early child development; however, further evaluation of the model is needed to assess the specific benefits to youth including their skills and economic development.
Publisher: Public Library of Science KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208335 2339240:PD93RTYY 2405685:ZUGJ62HH
Keywords: Caregivers; Child development; Children; Human learning; Pakistan; Schools; Supervisors; Teachers

ROMA: a guide to policy engagement and influence - Young, John; Shaxson, Louise; Jones, Harry; Hearn, Simon; Datta, Ajoy; Cassidy, Caroline (Overseas Development Institute, 2014)
Excerpt "It is worth noting that ROMA draws heavily on the concepts underpinning Outcome Mapping (OM). Developed in the early 2000s, OM is an approach to fostering change that centres on understanding how different actors behave and how changing the behaviour of one actor fosters change in another (see Box 1). The context within which policy change happens is a complex one, happening with a range of different actors at different levels, as Chapter 1 outlines.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WD5Q5VRS 2405685:X2NU57T9

Channeling Fisher: Randomization Tests and the Statistical Insignificance of Seemingly Significant Experimental Results* - Young, Alwyn (The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2019)
I follow R. A. Fisher'sThe Design of Experiments (1935), using randomization statistical inference to test the null hypothesis of no treatment effects in a comprehensive sample of 53 experimental papers drawn from the journals of the American Economic Association. In the average paper, randomization tests of the significance of individual treatment effects find 13% to 22% fewer significant results than are found using authors’ methods. In joint tests of multiple treatment effects appearing together in tables, randomization tests yield 33% to 49% fewer statistically significant results than conventional tests. Bootstrap and jackknife methods support and confirm the randomization results.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1093/qje/qjy029 2339240:G2QYJFDN 2405685:P6MR9BF6

COVID-19 could reverse two decades of progress: Emerging policy recommendations to support young people in developing countries - Young Lives (Young Lives, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:99CVVYHF 2405685:SAA7C9VV

The social support networks stepping up in coronavirus-stricken China - You, Mi (openDemocracy, 2020)
Below the sweeping centralized measures, decentralized networks have provided relief to thousands.
Library Catalog: www.opendemocracy.net KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RPQ9TGML 2405685:X6YHI3T3 X6YHI3T3

Experimental Impacts of a Teacher Professional Development Program in Chile on Preschool Classroom Quality and Child Outcomes - Yoshikawa, Hirokazu; Snow, Catherine; Barata, Clara; Gomez, Celia; Leyva, Diana; Treviño, Ernesto; Weiland, Christina; Moreno, Lorenzo (Developmental Psychology, 2015)
We assessed impacts on classroom quality and on 5 child language and behavioral outcomes of a 2-year teacher professional-development program for publicly funded prekindergarten and kindergarten in Chile. This cluster-randomized trial included 64 schools (child N 1,876). The program incorporated workshops and in-classroom coaching. We found moderate to large positive impacts on observed emotional and instructional support as well as classroom organization in prekindergarten classrooms after 1 year of the program. After 2 years of the program, moderate positive impacts were observed on emotional support and classroom organization. No significant program impacts on child outcomes were detected at posttest (1 marginal effect, an increase in a composite of self-regulation and low problem behaviors, was observed). Professional development for preschool teachers in Chile can improve classroom quality. More intensive curricular approaches are needed for these improvements to translate into effects on children.
shortDOI: 10/f632xg KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1037/a0038785 10/f632xg 2405685:J52Y2D26

One step at a time: the effects of an early literacy text-messaging program for parents of preschoolers - York, Benjamin N.; Loeb, Susanna; Doss, Christopher (Journal of Human Resources, 2019)
Large systematic differences in young children’s home learning experiences have long-term economic consequences. Many parenting programs place significant demands on parents’ time and inundate parents with information. This study evaluates the effects of READY4K!, an eight-month-long text-messaging intervention for parents of preschoolers that targets the behavioral barriers to engaged parenting. We find that READY4K! increased parental involvement at home and school by 0.15 to 0.29 standard deviations, leading to child gains in early literacy of about 0.11 standard deviations. The results point to the salience of behavioral barriers to parenting and the potential for low-cost interventions to reduce these barriers.
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3368/jhr.54.3.0517-8756R 2405685:UV7WIAIX
Keywords: C93; D91; I21

Understanding the Potential of Digital Interventions to Support English Language Learners in Rwanda - Yoon, Semee; Kim, Hyunju; Connor, Jacqueline (Global Engagement and Empowerment (IGEE) at Yonsei University; Enuma, Inc., 2018)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:97XT74VX

Reviewing the evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement - Yoon, Kwang Suk; Duncan, Teresa; Wen-yu Lee, Sylvia; Scarloss, Beth; Shapley, Kathy (National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, 2007)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:YJCET4KE
Keywords: C:United States

Preservice teachers' perceptions about the use of blended learning in a science education methods course - Yılmaz, Özkan; Malone, Kathy L (Smart Learning Environments, 2020)
The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine the effectiveness of blended learning within the context of a science education methods course for early childhood elementary preservice teachers in Turkey. Elementary teachers historically fear science and avoid using it in their classes. This course was blended to allow the students to experience active science learning during face to face sessions. Student perceptions about their experiences in a blended methods course were collected using a previously validated survey. The data analysis of the post-test only survey research design demonstrated that students’ perceptions were positive towards the use of blended learning within their science education methods course. However, the analysis determined that students felt that certain technical aspects of the blended learning environment hindered their learning.
Place: Heidelberg Publisher: Springer Nature B.V. Cam URL: https://ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/2414586316?accountid=9851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/s40561-020-00126-7 2405685:UQT53N6N 2534378:8UNKTUGE 2534378:QAQ7MRJ3
Keywords: Blended learning; Data analysis; Education; Education–Teaching Methods And Curriculum; Elementary preservice teachers; Higher education; Learning; Learning environment; Science education; Science instruction; Science methods courses; Students; Teachers; Teaching methods; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2095728; __finaldtb

Preservice teachers' perceptions about the use of blended learning in a science education methods course - Yılmaz, Özkan; Malone, Kathy L. (Smart Learning Environments, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/s40561-020-00126-7 2339240:E5489YI6 2405685:EDKS7VMJ

Towards equitable access to information and opportunity for all: mapping schools with high-resolution Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning - Yi, Zhuangfang; Zurutuza, Naroa; Bollinger, Drew; Garcia-Herranz, Manuel; Kim, Dohyung (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:DHZ6C2T4 4042040:ATJ89RKU

Examining Pre-Service Teachers’ Views about Online Chemistry Laboratory Learning Experiences Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic - Yeşi̇Loğlu, Sevinç Nihal; Gençer, Sinem; Eki̇Ci̇, Funda; Işik, Burcu (Journal of Turkish Science Education, 2021)
With the continued spread of the COVID-19 crisis, the universities were closed temporarily in Turkey just as in the rest of the world. As a result of this, many educators and students tried to adapt online education quickly. This research study examined 67 pre-service teachers' views on online chemistry laboratory learning experiences amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A data collection tool consisting of seven open-ended questions was used. Data sources included responses given to open-ended questions about the online chemistry laboratory learning experiences, the applications used for the chemistry experiments (e.g., simulations, images, and videos), the methods used for assessing online learning, and the system used for the virtual classroom platform. Content analysis was applied to participants’ responses. Participants’ views about online chemistry laboratories amid the COVID-19 pandemic were gathered in five themes: (i) advantages and disadvantages of online chemistry laboratories, (ii) effects of online chemistry laboratories on learning outcomes, (iii) views on technological applications used in online chemistry laboratories, (iv) views on measurement and assessment methods used in online chemistry laboratories, and (v) views of pre-service teachers on the virtual classroom platform used in online chemistry laboratories. The findings of the study highlighted that online laboratory learning has both advantages and disadvantages. The findings also included the strengths and weaknesses of the system used for the virtual classroom platform. The findings may provide useful information on how to design a positive online laboratory experience such as integrating hands-on activities as a part of the online laboratories to overcome the lack of “learning by doing” and using videos containing more detailed explanations about the experimental setup.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:DSRLDWSX 2405685:UGUM9APX
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Patronage of Educational Broadcasts and its Effects on Academic Growth of Students of Winneba and Apam Senior High Schools in the Central Region of Ghana. - Yelkpieri, Daniel; Kweku, Wilson Esia-Donkoh; Kwesi (Academic Leadership: The Online Journal, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MEC2XVT3 2405685:AQ3UTJW3 2405685:XLPMKF4U
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Patronage of Educational Broadcasts and its Effects on Academic Growth of Students of Winneba and Apam Senior High Schools in the Central Region of Ghana. - Yelkpieri, Daniel; Kweku, Wilson Esia-Donkoh; Kwesi (Academic Leadership: The Online Journal, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:47E7FV3L 2405685:VVEAXJQI
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Gender bias in attitude towards girls in the use of computers in selected schools in central Africa - Yeba, Judith Sama Mouokuio Meno (Journal of Continuing, Open and Distance Education, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GQ2UGHN6 2339240:UFYFPPAS 2405685:9IAHMGKZ 2405685:9L84HEQM
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Securing learning for children in conflict and crisis - Yarrow, Noah; Capek, Maja (World Bank, 2019)
Publisher: World Bank Publications KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CLJU3BUW 2405685:R8XFHX2K

Promoting physical activity for children with autism spectrum disorders during Coronavirus outbreak: Benefits, strategies, and examples - Yarımkaya, Erkan; Esentürk, Oğuz Kaan (International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2020)
Described as a global outbreak (pandemic) by the World Health Organization, Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) raises great concern with more than 2 million infected patients worldwide. A series of measures are taken by governments worldwide to prevent the spread of the outbreak. As new cases increase, people are asked to stay at home. Active living areas such as sports centers, parks and schools are closed in most countries. In this process, staying at home for a long time makes it difficult for individuals with special needs such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) to stay physically active as well as typically developing individuals. The education process of children with ASD is disrupted, especially due to closed special education schools and rehabilitation centers. Online learning environments are often not suitable for children with ASD. It is predicted that excessive weight, obesity and sedentary life, which are high in children with ASD, may increase even more due to COVID-19. This article outlines the benefits of physical activity for children with ASD and provides strategies and examples of physical activity for children with ASD during the COVID-19 outbreak. The article is thought to be a guide for encouraging children with ASD in the home environment to physical activity.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/20473869.2020.1756115 2405685:4SKEKBD6
Keywords: COVID-19; children with ASD; physical activity; stay at home

UN/DESA Policy Brief #89: Strengthening Data Governance for Effective Use of Open Data and Big Data Analytics for Combating COVID-19 - Yao, Keping; Park, Mi Kyoung (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8AXFETFH 2405685:YZ9NTR28

How Much Does Universal Digital Learining Cost? - Yao, Haogen; Brossard, Matt; Mizunoya, Suguru; Nasir, Bassem; Walumgembe, Patrick; Cooper, Rachel; Rafique; Reuge, Nicolas (UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FRKJIUZJ 2405685:ZUEAQXF9

Computers and the academic performance of elementary school-aged girls in China's poor communities - Yang, Yihua; Zhang, Linxiu; Zeng, Junxia; Pang, Xiaopeng; Lai, Fang; Rozelle, Scott (Computers & Education, 2013)
Experts agree that computers and computing play an important role in education. Since the 1980s there has been a debate about gender as it relates to computers and education. However, results regarding gender differences concerning computer use in education are not consistent. In particular there is little work done in China on this issue. Therefore, the overall goal of this paper is to demonstrate whether girls and boys can gain equally from computer-based education in China's elementary schools. To do so we analyze results from three randomized field experiments of a Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) program and One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) program. The field experiments are carried out in three kinds of schools: Shannxi rural public schools; Qinghai minority public schools; and Beijing migrant schools. Although CAL and OLPC have been considered cost effective means to improve learning outcomes, it is not known whether the programs impact girls differently than boys. Our analysis shows that, in fact, there were no differences between female and male students in either the improvement in standardized math test scores or Chinese test scores with either the CAL or OLPC programs. Our study suggests that among disadvantaged students in China's rural areas and migrant communities, there is reason to believe that computer based learning can benefit both girls and boys equally. This finding has possible implications for China's ongoing efforts to integrate computers and computing technologies into the nation's underserved schools.
shortDOI: 10/f4g6qc KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.08.011 10/f4g6qc 2339240:MK5NR7LT 2405685:6XU8AFCQ 2405685:JJ2NC7PA
Keywords: Country-specific developments; Elementary education; Evaluation of CAL systems; Gender studies; Teaching/learning strategies

Emanant themes of blended learning in K-12 educational environments: lessons from the Every Student Succeeds Act - Yang, Sohyun; Carter, Richard, Jr; Zhang, Ling; Hunt, Tiffany (Computers & Education, 2021)
Blended learning (BL) is an instructional design structure that facilitates the benefits of technology, paired with face-to-face instruction, to address the variance in student learning. BL has been widely utilized in education with the rapid development of technology. While the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015) of the United States emphasizes supporting states to implement BL by facilitating the use of technology, it is unclear how states intend to operationalize BL in practice based on the federal statute. Therefore, this study investigated how many states referenced BL and how they operationalized BL in state ESSA plans by using thematic analysis. Results suggested a total of 17 states addressed BL in their finalized state ESSA plans. While these states referenced BL in various titles and parts, the researchers identified three major themes that operationalize BL, including (a) BL leveraging technology to support learning, (b) BL in professional development, and (c) BL as an alternative pathway. In the discussion, the researchers noted the ambiguity of the definition of BL among stakeholders (e.g., states) as well as the possibility of the use of BL towards enabling personalized learning in K-12. The researchers also discussed how to empower educators in the context of BL.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104116 2339240:NMIPJUID 2405685:DQW7UFZ4

Unprecedented pandemic, unprecedented shift, and unprecedented opportunity - Yan, Zheng (Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2020)
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/hbe2.192 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1002/hbe2.192 10/ghzhfb 2339240:TWC4WH69 2405685:WDB4PMH4

Challenges and strategies of working with learners with low vision: Implications for teacher training - Yalo, J. A.; Indoshi, F. C.; Agak, J. O. (Educational Research and Reviews, 2012)
Learners with low vision can be trained to increase their visual functioning through a planned programme of visual experiences. Such a low vision training programme was introduced in Kenya in 1994. However, despite its implementation over the last 15 years, challenges still persist among teachers who work with such learners. The purpose of this study was to document challenges that learners with low vision have on teachers’ performance when teaching learners with low vision in special primary schools for the visually impaired in Kenya. The study was carried out in 6 schools for the visually impaired respondents in the study including 78 teachers survey through questionnaire and observation. The study established challenges faced by teachers as lack of appropriate devices for learners, lack of adequate training of teachers and lack of regular teacher auditing. Strategies suggested to address the challenges were supply of low vision devices, low vision teams based at each school reconstituted to provide co-ordinated learning support and regular case conferencing be mounted to provide teacher support.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5897/ERR10.100 2339240:B8RGF7UM 2405685:ZSVGWH7J

Soft Systems Methodology in an Educational Context—Enhancing Students Perception and Understanding - Yadin, Aharon (International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 2013)
This study was performed within a graduate course in the Organizational Development and Consulting graduate program. The course draws a comparison between the systems analysis processes used in computing systems (hard systems) and the organizational analysis methodologies applied in soft systems, such as Checklands' Soft Systems Methodology (SSM). Since most students' previous academic experience is in social sciences, abstract concepts related to computing systems were difficult to comprehend. The SSM that is mainly used for unstructured and poorly defined problems was exercised for identifying the students' difficulties. Using SSM for analyzing the students' perceived learning system revealed their specific difficulties, while providing a real life example on using the methodology. After understanding the students' difficulties, the course structure was changed for better addressing these difficulties. This paper describes the course, the methodology and the results obtained after implementing the proposed changes to the course.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.7763/IJEEEE.2013.V3.258 2339240:X4PCDH58 2405685:RF8S5YC7

Global learning XPRIZE: Executive summary - XPRIZE (XPRIZE, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LMHWGYMG 2405685:RF9I68JG

XPRIZE and UNESCO - XPRIZE (XPRIZE, 2018)
Four years ago, when we first decided to conduct the field test for the Global learning XPRIZE in Tanzania, we were looking for a partner willing to take a chance on something audacious.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UIAH9N9R 2405685:TRKYTHWI

Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review - Xiao, Yu; Watson, Maria (Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2017)
Literature reviews establish the foundation of academic inquires. However, in the planning field, we lack rigorous systematic reviews. In this article, through a systematic search on the methodology of literature review, we categorize a typology of literature reviews, discuss steps in conducting a systematic literature review, and provide suggestions on how to enhance rigor in literature reviews in planning education and research.
shortDOI: 10/gcskzk KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1177/0739456x17723971 10/gcskzk 2317526:3SKJWG4Q 2339240:RBCSSTU8 2405685:DHDE9YQJ 2405685:JIQYISQ3 UA-d9aa2d10-8bc8-4d4f-9aed-df221513881c
Keywords: CitedIn:BIBBTVET

Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review - Xiao, Yu; Watson, Maria (Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2017)
Literature reviews establish the foundation of academic inquires. However, in the planning field, we lack rigorous systematic reviews. In this article, through a systematic search on the methodology of literature review, we categorize a typology of literature reviews, discuss steps in conducting a systematic literature review, and provide suggestions on how to enhance rigor in literature reviews in planning education and research.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1177/0739456X17723971 10.1177/0739456x17723971 10/gcskzk 2129771:BLTTLZBP 2129771:J8G86BNT 2249382:QJPY7PT8 2317526:3SKJWG4Q 2405685:ES9TENWY 2486141:4SIG3DBK UA-d9aa2d10-8bc8-4d4f-9aed-df221513881c
Keywords: CitedIn:BIBBTVET

On the margins or at the center? Distance learning in higher education - Xiao, J (Distance Education, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/01587919.2018.1429213 2405685:MZ3PW9AG

Qaabdhismeedka Manhajka Waxbarashada Qaranka Soomaaliyeed - Xafiiska Horumarinta Manaahijta (Wasaaradda Waxbarashada, Hiddaha iyo Tacliinta Sare, 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MME7WFNZ 2405685:LCZ2QZEE

Understanding the Potential of Using EdTech to Measure and Mitigate Learning Losses in Latin America and the Caribbean - Wyss, Natalie; Myers, Christina (EdTech Hub, 2022)
This document was produced in response to a request from the UNICEF Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office (LACRO) submitted to the EdTech Hub Helpdesk in December 2021. The UNICEF team requested a resource that summarises what is known about the use of technology and other approaches to measure and mitigate learning losses related to Covid-19 impacts on education in the LAC region. This resource aims to support UNICEF country offices and partners in the LAC region to assess learning losses and inform school reopening and the development of hybrid education strategies. Our research found that there are limited EdTech approaches to measuring and mitigating learning losses, and fewer still that are specific to the LAC region. This piece outlines the following: What is understood about learning losses and how they can be quantified; What common guidance and evidence suggest are the most effective ways to mitigate Covid-19-specific learning losses; How established EdTech tools and non-tech-based approaches can be leveraged and applied to both processes. Keywords: learning losses; school reopening; personalised learning; assessment; remedial education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 7023358 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7023357 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7023358 10.53832/edtechhub.0110 2405685:FUBDMTM8
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Session 3: How can I develop an aligned and actionable EdTech strategy - Wyss, Natalie; Mbugua, Wanjiku; Kaye, Tom (2022)
The Strategic Choices for Education Reform workshop held in Zimbabwe in November 2022 aimed to provide a forum for senior government officials to reflect and consider the strategic reform options for their countries. The objective was to convene officials in key positions in the ministries of education, higher education, finance, and planning to learn about important issues and approaches in education; exchange experiences and lessons; develop an understanding of what is necessary to reconstruct better and more resilient education systems; and to transform the large potential of young people, through human capital investments, into development and prosperity. EdTech Hub was invited to facilitate the day of the workshop focused on harnessing ICT for better teaching and learning. This presentation is one of several used in the workshop to promote learning, discussion, and problem solving among the participants. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 7341466 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7341465 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7341466 10.53832/edtechhub.0137 2405685:VVT2BI9M
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Ethiopia Begins Reopening Schools to Fight Rising Rates of Child Marriage and Labor - Wuilbercq, Emeline (Global Citizen, 2020)
Ethiopia is working to identify children who have been forced into early marriage or child labor during the pandemic.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CXAN3BGZ 2405685:APSFCUBT

The Relations of Early Television Viewing to School Readiness and Vocabulary of Children from Low-Income Families: The Early Window Project - Wright, John; Huston, Aletha; Murphy, Kimberlee; Peters, Michelle; Pinõn, M.; Scantlin, R.; Kotler, Jennifer (Child development, 2001)
For two cohorts of children from low- to moderate-income families, time-use diaries of television viewing were collected over 3 years (from ages 2-5 and 4-7 years, respectively), and tests of reading, math, receptive vocabulary, and school readiness were administered annually. Relations between viewing and performance were tested in path analyses with controls for home environment quality and primary language (English or Spanish). Viewing child-audience informative programs between ages 2 and 3 predicted high subsequent performance on all four measures of academic skills. For both cohorts, frequent viewers of general-audience programs performed more poorly on subsequent tests than did infrequent viewers of such programs. Children's skills also predicted later viewing, supporting a bidirectional model. Children with good skills at age 5 selected more child-audience informative programs and fewer cartoons in their early elementary years. Children with lower skills at age 3 shifted to viewing more general-audience programs by ages 4 and 5. The results affirm the conclusion that the relations of television viewed to early academic skills depend primarily on the content of the programs viewed.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00352 2339240:86SXG6MH 2405685:DJ3VHEIC

A Comprehensive Situation Analysis of Teachers and the Teaching Profession in Sierra Leone: Final report presented to the Teaching Service Commission - Wright, Dr. Cream (Global Partnership for Education; World Bank, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9VRVIUE6 2405685:UU3R28HB

Teachers and the Teaching Profession in Sierra Leone: A Comprehensive Situation Analysis - Wright, Cream (TSC, 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BPP6QJJT 2405685:K3L9HBBP 2601447:KDYSFZB9

Audio-described educational materials: Ugandan teachers' experiences - Wormnaes, Siri; Sellaeg, Nina (British Journal of Visual Impairment, 2013)
This article describes and discusses a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study of how 12 visually impaired teachers in Uganda experienced audio-described educational video material for teachers and student teachers. The study is based upon interviews with these teachers and observations while they were using the material either individually, in pairs, or in small groups along with sighted teachers. The findings demonstrate that audio-described material was highly appreciated by the teachers, contributing to their involvement and emotional engagement with the situation for learners with disabilities. The teachers also benefited from the opportunity of participating in the discussion sessions that followed the viewing. In this article, questions regarding what and how to audio describe are discussed in the light of educational objectives and cultural relevance. The overall aim of the study is to make a contribution to knowledge about how audio-described educational videos may assist inclusive and reflective learning processes among blind teachers and student teachers in an East African context. (Contains 1 note.)
Publisher: SAGE Publications, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 Extra URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0264619613485029 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1177/0264619613485029 2339240:MJ7J7PHY 2339240:VQQAWR8S 2405685:IR6UNF66 2405685:MKR7J8V3 2405685:W293NXX6 2405685:ZIWCXX7H 2534378:JDCGUHUG 2534378:YXS3JJVS
Keywords: Access to Education; Audio description; Cultural Relevance; Culturally Relevant Education; ERIC; Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational Objectives; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Inclusion; Instructional Materials; Interviews; Learning Processes; Postsecondary Education; Qualitative Research; Reflection; Student Teachers; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Education; Teachers; Uganda; Video Technology; Visual Impairments; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098573; __finaldtb; blind universal design; educational material accessible media; teacher training

Anasoma Mid-Term Report - Worldreader; R4D (Worldreader, 2017)
This report shows the initial findings of the first sprint of the Anasoma Research aimed at identifying barriers of and drivers to female mobile readership in Kenya.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9NYR4VUI 2405685:ZQ33H7RV

Worldreader - Reports and Research About Mobile Reading - Worldreader (Worldreader, 2017)
We conduct research on our mobile reading programs and publish the results. Download our reports and research about mobile reading in the developing world.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RVLPDE7E 2405685:ADNE8FE3

Worldreader | Sierra Leone - Worldreader (2020)
Worldreader brings digital reading to schools in Sierra Leone in partnership with the Klintworth Family Foundation.
Library Catalog: www.worldreader.org EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:FHAMLZRG

Sierra Leone population 2020 - WorldPop (2018)
RF-based gridded population distribution datasets produced in the framework of the Global Project - Funded by The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1134076)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5258/SOTON/WP00645 2339240:2AJ3LMLD 2405685:92787LQS
Keywords: Population distribution; Population; Dasymetric disaggregation

Bangladesh Population (2021) - Worldometer (2021)
Population of Bangladesh: current, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age, total fertility rate (TFR), population density, urbanization, urban population, country's share of world population, and global rank. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6KUWCRCQ 2405685:2LS69KMG

Pakistan Map (Physical) - Worldometer (2020)
Physical Map of Pakistan. Map location, cities, capital, total area, full size map.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:D6J9Y926 2405685:YSN6AF8K

Population by Country - Worldometer (World Population Review, 2021)
List of countries and dependencies in the world ranked by population, from the most populated. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SI7BVSX4 2405685:A3INEC8H

Universal Service and Access Funds: An Untapped Resource to Close the Gender Digital Divide - World Wide Web Foundation (2018)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:ZCREHK9S

Real-Time Evaluation of World Vision's Response to the Syrian Crisis - World Vision (2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:T26W5DXY 2405685:KKADCZCN
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Finland FIN; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Iraq IRQ; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Lebanon LBN; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:Syrian Arab Republic SYR; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:scheme:1

Countries by Density - World Population Review (World Population Review, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QLHYHSIQ 2405685:S4R4KANR

United Republic of Tanzania - World Inequality Database on Education (WIDE); GEM report; WIDE (World Inequality Database on Education (WIDE), 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CMYMESCR 2405685:J3WY8KGS

Bangladesh - World Inequality Database (WID - World Inequality Database, 2021)
Bangladesh The source for global inequality data. Open access, high quality wealth and income inequality data developed by an international academic consortium.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QDDJSFXN 2405685:NF7Q3FVW

Ebola data and statistics - World Health Organization (WHO, 2016)
Publisher: World Health Organization KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7VE2AZNA 2405685:YRWRU7UA

Total expenditure on health: As a percentage of gross domestic product - World Health Organization (OECD Publishing, 2017)
This table includes data on total expenditure on health, as a percentage of gross domestic product. The table is part of the key tables collection on health.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1787/20758480-table1 2339240:MHK8A9XZ 2405685:W9MBXCLT

WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard - World Health Organization (2020)
World Health Organization Coronavirus disease situation dashboard presents official daily counts of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide, while providing a hub to other resources. Interactive tools, including maps, epidemic curves and other charts and graphics, with downloadable data, allow users to track and explore the latest trends, numbers and statistics at global, regional and country levels.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AK68MLWQ 2405685:6QNMRVFV

World report on disability - World Health Organization (World Health Organization, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RS9YLJWP 2405685:UDAY94DX

Siyakha Girls Toolkit and Guide: an economic empowerment resource for adolescent girls and young women - World Education, Inc./Bantwana (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SW9Y9PUM 2405685:KXI6BPS9

6 Data Policy Issues Experts Are Tracking Right Now - World Economic Forum (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:NH8HP834 2405685:2WCIVPEY

Nigeria | World Poverty Map - World Data Lab (2020)
Explore poverty data by age, gender, and region for every country in the world until 2030
Library Catalog: www.worldpoverty.io KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:2625SKYU

The State of the Global Education Crisis: A Path to Recovery. - World Bank; UNESCO; UNICEF (2021)
"The global disruption to education caused by the COVD-19 pandemic is without parallel and the effects on learning are severe. The crisis brought education systems across the world to a halt, with school closures affecting more than 1.6 billion learners. While nearly every country in the world offered remote learning opportunities for students, the quality and reach of such initiatives varied greatly and were at best partial substitutes for in-person learning. Now, 21 months later, schools remain closed for millions of children and youth, and millions more are at risk of never returning to education. Evidence of the detrimental impacts of school closures on children's learning offer a harrowing reality: learning losses are substantial, with the most marginalized children and youth often disproportionately affected. Countries have an opportunity to accelerate learning recovery and make schools more efficient, equitable, and resilient by building on investments made and lessons learned during the crisis. Now is the time to shift from crisis to recovery - and beyond recovery, to resilient and transformative education systems that truly deliver learning and well-being for all children and youth."–The World Bank website
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:2XRTUYDC 2339240:LTHF5A7Z 2339240:YVUFRD28 2405685:6VY4DUDI 2405685:D4UWQ8K9 2405685:ZPIAXKQS

Education Finance Watch 2021 - World Bank; UNESCO (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:IH8UXUCR 2405685:QQ5SXSCG

Capturing Cost Data - World Bank; International Rescue Committee (World Bank, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:IJ5E95SQ 2405685:4DU2PHIC 2405685:ZSZN39Y5
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Cost-effective approaches to improve global learning: What does recent evidence tell us are “Smart Buys” for improving learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? - World Bank; Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office; BE2 (2020)
Cost-Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning : What Does Recent Evidence Tell Us Are “Smart Buys” for Improving Learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7TWW5LH3 2339240:DREGRHNB 2339240:LB976C9V 2339240:PXVB6XAN 2339240:X6IKG4D9 2339240:ZN5GIACQ 2405685:78HTA35E 2405685:7WSML8I6 2405685:EM4K4F3G 2405685:J5BTUHXI 2405685:PXQZNUIT 2405685:QBC6GINK 2405685:YQRZUMFC 2534378:DWVFIYUY

Rapid Response Guidance Note: Educational Television & COVID-19 - World Bank; Bank, World (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:477QHZ4B 2405685:ISI9WS7Z
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Two Years After: Saving a Generation - World Bank, UNICEF (World Bank, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/37586 2339240:IN2YYX94 2405685:KU65BNHC

Bangladesh - Additional Financing to the Second Reaching Out-of-School Children Project : Learning Opportunities for Displaced Rohingya Children - World Bank Group (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XP8M9YUK 2405685:Z37EUUD9

Bangladesh Engaging the Private Sector in Education: SABER Country Report 2016 - World Bank Group (World Bank, 2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/26524 2339240:YEQL3HEG 2405685:8L2579LA

Bangladesh - Third Primary Education Development Program (English) - World Bank Group (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XHXPR2HZ 2405685:CTXR6F8P

Reimagining Human Connections: Technology and Innovation in Education at the World Bank - World Bank (forthcoming) (World Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:QH5Q3UGM 2534378:S7PJCJ5W

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) - Tanzania | Data - World Bank Development Indicators (World Bank Development Indicators website, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6GSKZLF8 2405685:J4UDY73A

15 Ways to Support Young Children and their Families in the COVD-19 Response - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PQHEWVUR

A Landscape Review of ICT for Disability-inclusive Education - World Bank (World Bank, 2022)
Information and communication technology (ICT) tools can have a catalytic effect in advancing both educational access and learning outcomes for children with disabilities. Despite tremendous potential, a gap exists between technology advancements and their large-scale application in educating children with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries. This landscape review of ICTs for disability inclusive education by the Inclusive Education Initiative seeks to understand the current status and trends in the practice of educational technology (EdTech) and the use of ICT in improving the educational participation and outcomes of children with disabilities. The review explores what factors enable or restrict this improvement within the wider EdTech ecosystem.
Accepted: 2022-03-04T16:17:23Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9Y5ZR4TG 2405685:IGAGGE5B
Keywords: Access to Education; Access to Learning; Disability Inclusion; Edtech; Education Technology; Inclusive Education

Access to electricity (% of population) - Kenya - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:FZJ5Q2NE

Access to electricity (% of population) - Sub-Saharan Africa | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CVGJ4HKR 2405685:7D3MAR35

Actuemos ya para Proteger el Capital Humano de Nuestros Niños : Los Costos y la Respuesta ante el Impacto de la Pandemia de COVID-19 en el Sector Educativo de América Latina y el Caribe. - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8BGKS5BP 2405685:7QTA3QSU

Allô École! Using mobile technologies to connect government, teachers, and parents - World Bank (World Bank, 2017)
A World Bank pilot is promoting a mobile social accountability platform « Allô École! » to increase accountability in the primary education sector of the DRC.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:AALGLPHJ 2405685:JG7HH32A
Keywords: C: Democratic Republic of Congo

Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) - Sierra Leone - World Bank (2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:EERHMIDA 2405685:IECJPUES 4556019:QB8DZSFF

Balochistan : Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) Performance Assessment Report - World Bank (2018)
Balochistan : Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) Performance Assessment Report (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:L5A5V5EV 2405685:7W2RJKJD 4656463:YS22ZIRH

Bangladesh - COVID 19 School Sector Response Project (English) - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KGIQQEBE 2405685:IKNKMG2R

Bangladesh: ensuring education for all Bangladeshis - World Bank (World Bank, 2016)
Bangladesh has made remarkable gains over the past two decades by ensuring access to education, especially at the primary level and for girls. The country’s net enrollment rate at the primary school level increased from 80 percent in 2000 to 98 percent in 2015.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/07/ensuring-education-for-all-bangladeshis 2339240:LV2HIFEQ 2405685:NEQZBPBW LV2HIFEQ
Keywords: Asia; South Asia

Bangladesh - Overview - World Bank (World Bank, 2021)
The International Development Association (IDA) has supported Bangladesh since 1972, just after the country’s independence. Since then, the World Bank through its concessional lending arm has committed nearly $26 billion in grants and interest-free credits to Bangladesh.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9GAMGSVG 2405685:RUP3LCB2

Bangladesh - Quality Learning for All Program for Results : Environmental and social system assessment (English) - World Bank (2018)
Bangladesh - Quality Learning for All Program for Results : Environmental and social system assessment (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GMW5LP2I 2405685:555EASFK

Boosting Prosperity, Improving Equity in North and North Eastern Kenya - World Bank (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9V2IVCR2 2405685:4Y9H2JHW

Briefing note on e-learning - World Bank (2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:R8SD9XHC 2405685:IRPDPJ5Z

Children out of school, primary - Latin America & Caribbean | Data - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3PLFWVKX 2405685:5A9JKZMJ

Classification of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:2AZL5T9X 2405685:QA35GI29 4803016:3W3SBVKL

Continuous Teacher Training Goes Nationwide in Tanzania - World Bank (World Bank, 2023)
A World Bank-funded program is piloting continuous professional development for primary school teachers in Tanzania.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6CUKPF4H 2405685:RR47SXDT

Cost-effective approaches to improve global learning: What does recent evidence tell us are “Smart Buys” for improving learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? - World Bank (2020)
Cost-Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning : What Does Recent Evidence Tell Us Are “Smart Buys” for Improving Learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:ZE34D622 4042040:VSZTKCHW

Country Diagnostic of Senegal - World Bank (2019)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:HPZVAMCI

Country Partnership Strategy (FY2013–2017) for the Republic of Senegal - World Bank (2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:YH9WZL9A

COVID-19 Could Lead to Permanent Loss in Learning and Trillions of Dollars in Lost Earnings - World Bank (World Bank, 2020)
COVID-19 Could Lead to Permanent Loss in Learning and Trillions of Dollars in Lost Earnings
Library Catalog: www.worldbank.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JV7JM6SV 2405685:WK23ATYZ

Dhaka: improving living conditions for the urban poor - World Bank (2007)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:N4KX2CI5 2405685:U5Y84Z3H

Digital technologies in education - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KYQYJ7CD 2405685:XJFUKGMR

Education Statistics | Education Expenditures - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Q727WSWG 2405685:692ABNRY

Education Systems’ Response to COVID19 - World Bank (The World Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:D5MZ4SCZ 2405685:SJNFDE4P

Educational television during COVID-19: How to start and what to consider - World Bank (2020)
Five key insights on starting, using and sustaining education television for remote learning, corroborated by more than 40 current examples from countries.
Library Catalog: blogs.worldbank.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:Q3R544P2

El Salvador | Data - World Bank (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:R3QZYUMR 2405685:ETUARZB7

Ending Learning Poverty: What will it take? - World Bank (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3VBYYMMW 2405685:IN2IKH2L

Eswatini Education Sector Analysis 2021 - World Bank (World Bank, 2021)
The current Education Sector Strategic Plan (ESSP) for 2010-2022 and the first and second National Education and Training Improvement Programs that operationalize the plan, were based on the comprehensive 2010 Education Sector Review (Marope, 2010, MoET, 2010, 2016, 2018b). As the current plan and program come to their end, this education sector analysis (ESA) was undertaken. In addition, complementary studies for the ECDE and TVET sub-sectors will be conducted separately to collect primary data to further help inform the development of the next ESSP. The ESA report examines the recent status of the education system to provide an evidence-based foundation for the Government’s preparation of its next ESSP and help guide the country more generally on the priority issues for the education sector looking forward. This executive summary begins with a brief description of the general context for education followed by an overview of recent achievements in education. The main part of the summary sets out the priority issues identified by the ESA report. The final section concludes with a discussion of selected policy options that may be considered looking ahead.
Accepted: 2021-06-21T21:34:24Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:G89C9EA6 2405685:M6XKMLXA
Keywords: Early Childhood Development; Early Childhood Education; Education Finance; Education Management; Education System; Labor Market; Primary Education; School Administration; Secondary Education; Skills Development; Student Achievement; Student Learning Assessment; Teacher Development; Teacher Recruitment; Teacher Training

eTransform Ghana Project Appraisal Document - World Bank (2013)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:88WHYLU8

Fiscal Consolidation to Accelerate Growth and Support Inclusive Development: Ghana Public Expenditure Review - World Bank (World Bank, 2017)
Ghana has experienced an extended period of robust growth since the early 2000s, supported by a favorable external environment and large investment inflows, particularly in the extractive industries. In 2011, as the start of oil production drove a surge in per capita income, Ghana graduated from low-income to lower-middle-income status. Despite the key role of the extractive industries, recent growth has been relatively inclusive, and Ghana achieved its Millennium Development Goal of halving the poverty rate by 2015. However, macroeconomic conditions have deteriorated since 2012, giving rise to substantial domestic and external imbalances. Although external shocks have underscored Ghana's vulnerability to global commodity and financial markets, the recurring nature of its imbalances reflects deeper structural deficiencies in its macroeconomic policies and public financial management (PFM) framework. A heavy focus on commodity exports has accelerated Ghana's recent growth, but the country's economic outlook increasingly hinges on a narrow range of volatile commodity prices.
Accepted: 2017-07-13T17:23:05Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/27558 2339240:6Y6XC6DS 2405685:WGP4YFMP
Keywords: Agricultural Productivity; Fiscal Policy; Health; Macroeconomic Policy; Pay Reform; Public Education; Public Expenditure; Public Financial Management; Public Wages; Revenue Management; Taxation

From Growth to Development: Priorities for Sustainably Reducing Poverty and Achieving Middle-Income Status by 2030 - World Bank (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:49S96HEH

GDP per capita (current US$) | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SU7RTRS5 2405685:DWIEX6VJ

GDP per capita (current US$) - Malawi | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KXZG4ANK 2405685:VUM5AGV3

Gender Equality and Development - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MRXABNXI 2405685:IBS4J2KN

Ghana Accountability for Learning Outcomes Project - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:J9CPJX3K 2405685:7BK25D4P

Girls education - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:K48JVUER 2405685:7JY3TDUN

Girls education - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8VSSYE2T 2405685:S3MXCJY8

Global Economic Prospects - World Bank (2022)
Although global economic output is recovering from the collapse triggered by COVID-19, it will remain below pre-pandemic trends for a prolonged period.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TKE79W5C 2405685:66CD4GXH

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) - South Asia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka | Data - World Bank (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:YTFFFUV4

Grant Funding Proposal (FY11- Round 33) - World Bank (World Bank, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4L2Q94DC 2405685:ZS2P84JH

Guidance Note: Remote Learning and CVID-19 - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:IZ5FEQXY

Guide for Learning Recovery and Acceleration: Using the RAPID Framework to Address COVID-19 Learning Losses and Build Forward Better - World Bank (The World Bank, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, FCDO, UNICEF, USAID, UNESCO, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EK2M4RJK 2405685:GMD8AGQH

How countries are using edtech (including online learning, radio, television, texting) to support access to remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic - World Bank (World Bank, 2020)
Examples of how countries are using edtech to support remote learning under COVID-19
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Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Human Capital Index - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:67H7ELJ3 2405685:2DSQB34Y

Human Capital Project - World Bank (2021)
The World Bank believes accelerating investments in people, also known as Investing in Human Capital is essential to achieving greater equity and economic growth. Check the definition of human capital in the World Bank Project brief.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BTCFQ5AH 2405685:4GEV8ITE

IDA Project Paper on a Proposed Additional Credit to the Republic of Senegal for a Quality Improvement and Equity of Basic Education Project - World Bank (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:Z7Y4HEQH

Implementation Completion and Results Report for a Project to Improve Education Quality in Malawi - World Bank (2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:K85DTG8S 2405685:FCZDMWUH

Implementation Completion and Results Report (TF-14253, TF-14358) - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2017)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:JNSJIRR8

Implementing a Results-Based Financing Mechanism for Subnational Governments to Improve Education Outcomes : An Implementation Guide Inspired by the Case of Ceara, Brazil - World Bank (2020)
Implementing a Results-Based Financing Mechanism for Subnational Governments to Improve Education Outcomes : An Implementation Guide Inspired by the Case of Ceara, Brazil (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6L449459 2405685:I3B7KICU

Improving Educational Quality through Interactive Radio Instruction - World Bank (2005)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:P8RFXRRD 2405685:NJE9HJMQ

Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) - Sierra Leone | Data - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RSRU6YLV 2405685:RFVHGC9Z 4556019:CI8YJ5UC

Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) - Sierra Leone, Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) | Data - World Bank (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:6RCWKTSF 2405685:7HILUDQR 4556019:XR5GKQEB

Inclusion Matters : The Foundation for Shared Prosperity - World Bank (World Bank, 2013)
Today, the world is at a conjuncture where issues of exclusion and inclusion are assuming new significance for both developed and developing countries. The imperative for social inclusion has blurred the distinction between these two stylized poles of development. Countries that used to be referred to as developed are grappling with issues of exclusion and inclusion perhaps more intensely today than they did a decade ago. And countries previously called developing are grappling with both old issues and new forms of exclusion thrown up by growth. Nonlinear demographic transitions, global economic volatility, shifts in the international balance of power, and local political movements have had a large part to play in these shifting sands. These changes make social inclusion more urgent than it was even a decade ago. This report tries to put boundaries around the abstraction that is "social inclusion." Placing the discussion of social inclusion within such global transitions and transformations, the report argues that social inclusion is an evolving agenda. It offers two easy-to-use definitions and a framework to assist practitioners in asking, outlining, and developing some of the right questions that can help advance the agenda of inclusion in different contexts. This report builds on previous analytical work, especially by the World Bank, on themes that touch upon social inclusion, including multidimensional poverty, inequality, equity, social cohesion, and empowerment. There are seven main messages in this report: (1) excluded groups exist in all countries; (2) excluded groups are consistently denied opportunities; (3) intense global transitions are leading to social transformations that create new opportunities for inclusion as well as exacerbating existing forms of exclusion; (4) people take part in society through markets, services, and spaces; (5) social and economic transformations affect the attitudes and perceptions of people. As people act on the basis of how they feel, it is important to pay attention to their attitudes and perceptions; (6) exclusion is not immutable. Abundant evidence demonstrates that social inclusion can be planned and achieved; and (7) moving ahead will require a broader and deeper knowledge of exclusion and its impacts as well as taking concerted action. The report is divided into three parts. Part one is framing the issues. Part two focuses on transitions, transformations, and perceptions. Part three is change is possible.

Inclusive Education Initiative: Transforming Education for Children with Disabilities - World Bank (Google Docs, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GUNXMV3L 2405685:M7LQS8IF

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) - World Bank (2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UMQQH8LR 2405685:43QGTY44

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Z82G958L 2405685:M4U76X5Y

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | Data - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FY5J3X7V 2405685:JHUYLCSJ

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) - South Asia | Data - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:DKKG4SV7 2486141:KI5BM73N

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) - Sub-Saharan Africa | Data - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:9MJG8PL5 2486141:SKUJJ8WM

Information and Communications Infrastructure Development Project - World Bank (World Bank, 2015)
Information and Communications Infrastructure Development Project
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:963ATQFC 2405685:Z3QFYK4N

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for Accountability in the Primary Education Sector in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): Interim Results, Lessons Learned, and the Way Forward - World Bank (World Bank, 2016)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:56T9G2Y8

Investing in the Early Years During COVID-19 - World Bank (World Bank, 2020)
shortDOI: 10/ghgnfj KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/ghgnfj 2405685:EVLP58NV

Is education ready to work in data-intensive environments? - World Bank (Medium, 2019)
The availability of good data can help lead to making good decisions. This is true in education, as it is in other sectors.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Z34TZSCR 2405685:UTLWYIC3