RobotReviewer: evaluation of a system for automatically assessing bias in clinical trials - Marshall, I.J.; Kuiper, J; Wallace, B.C. (Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1093/jamia/ocv044 2405685:TC54HZAF 2486141:BS2JKIXZ
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

RobotReviewer (RobotReviewer)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:GTJHXKUH 2486141:LVF8M9UA
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

RobotAnalyst (National Centre for Text Mining — NaCTEM) - Heatley, Louise M.
META-NET Project.
Publisher: NaCTeM KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:6DN6YSEY 2486141:UCPUUNS5

Roadmap for Digital Cooperation - United Nations (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7PZNPHQG 2405685:XASSZTVB

Risk of bias versus quality assessment of randomised controlled trials: cross sectional study - Hartling, L.; Ospina, M.; Liang, Y. (British Medical Journal, 2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:98CY3A45 2486141:LCID6Q5M
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Rising Network Academies - RAN
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BIIVRII4 2405685:ITX5Q84A

Rising Academies - Rising On Air - Rising Academy Network (Rising Academies)
Library Catalog: www.risingacademies.com KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6PWBZZ7N 2405685:8BADWPRA

Rising Academies - Rising On Air - Rising Academy Network (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KCT7W2GQ 2405685:F3L6UE82 KCT7W2GQ

Rising Academies - Rising Academies
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4MUIDGH5 2405685:UFZNGSBE

Rising Academies - Rising Academies
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:D56DNBQP 2405685:WU9YGRPX

RISE in Nigeria: Non-technical Research Overview - RISE (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:LXSP52B2

Rigorous large-scale educational RCTs are often uninformative: Should we be concerned? - Lortie-Forgues, Hugues; Inglis, Matthew (Educational Researcher, 2019)
There are a growing number of large-scale educational randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Considering their expense, it is important to reflect on the effectiveness of this approach. We assessed the magnitude and precision of effects found in those large-scale RCTs commissioned by the UK-based Education Endowment Foundation and the U.S.-based National Center for Educational Evaluation and Regional Assistance, which evaluated interventions aimed at improving academic achievement in K?12 (141 RCTs; 1,222,024 students). The mean effect size was 0.06 standard deviations. These sat within relatively large confidence intervals (mean width = 0.30 SDs), which meant that the results were often uninformative (the median Bayes factor was 0.56). We argue that our field needs, as a priority, to understand why educational RCTs often find small and uninformative effects.
Publisher: American Educational Research Association KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3102/0013189X19832850 2339240:D96NKMSM 2405685:5ZWZTBBI

Right to read: Joint efforts to provide books to minority-language learners - Thaung, Nyi Nyi; Gracie, Kristen (Education for All blog, 2021)
During this world-upending pandemic, ethnolinguistic minority learners are falling further through the cracks. Even if they have access to the technology necessary for distance learning, they will likely not receive content in their own language. Here is what organizations like UNESCO are doing to make sure minority learners don’t fall further behind.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:6ZQXE9WA 4042040:GJTQ6L6K

Right To Education: Pakistan
Right To Education Pakistan (RTE Pakistan) is an organization dedicated to making sure that the state provide free and compulsory education to all children in Pakistan.
Library Catalog: rtepakistan.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:H9NPVL3Q

Right To Education: Pakistan (2020)
Right To Education Pakistan (RTE Pakistan) is an organization dedicated to making sure that the state provide free and compulsory education to all children in Pakistan.
Library Catalog: rtepakistan.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TCMLZT3M 2405685:H9NPVL3Q 2405685:IUGEAUXG

Right to education handbook - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6YQ6VKH6 2405685:PFS3CXZ3

Reward management strategies on employee performance in selected universities in Nakuru County, Kenya - Kathombe, Mary Wambui (Egerton University, 2018)
Rewards play an important role in increasing employee job satisfaction resulting in improving organizational performance. Motivated employees are the cornerstone of any successful organization. The main objective of this study was to establish the effects of reward management strategies on employee performance in selected universities in Nakuru County. The specific objectives were: to determine the effect of financial rewards on employee performance, to determine the effect of non-financial rewards on employee performance and to determine the combined effect of financial and non-financial rewards on employee performance. Descriptive survey design was adopted in conducting this study, as it was suitable for collecting information that described an existing phenomenon. The target population was 620 lecturers in two universities in Kenya namely Egerton and Kabarak Universities, which comprised a sample of 242 lecturers. The study primarily used a questionnaire to gather data from the respondents. Data from the questionnaire were systematically analyzed according to the research objectives and hypotheses. All hypotheses were tested using regression statistics and the results of the findings established that there is a strong positive association between combined effect of financial and non-financial rewards on employees‟ performance. According to the findings of this study, financial and non-financial rewards motivate employees to better performance. Thus, employee performance will be high in Kenyan universities that adopt an integrated effort on both financial and non-financial reward measurements. The study recommends the following: First, lecturers‟ promotion should be done regularly on merit. Secondly, Universities establish a competitive retirement benefit scheme to its employees. Third, Universities should engage their lecturers on regular training programs.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:VC2P9XQR

Revolutionizing Text Data Analysis with AI Autocoding with NVivo - Lumivero (Lumivero, 2023)
As the original AI qualitative data analysis software, NVivo has fine-tuned the autocoding feature that lets researchers conduct text data analysis with AI to detect and code themes and sentiments.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UNJD6IY6 2486141:PA4EZZ36

RevMan
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:6QNKUV96 2486141:S4SDFRZH
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Revitalizing the Planning Commission: Some Recommendations - Ikram, Khalid (eSocialSciences, 2011)
This paper considers the key problems confronting the Pakistan Planning Commission; brieﬂy examines the essentials of planning for a mixed economy; draws lessons from the experience of countries, both developed and developing, that have formulated and implemented successful plans; and suggests measures to revitalize the Planning Commission. Some suggestions are put forward for continuous upgrading of the institutionâ€™s skills in the longer run. The paper also describes ways in which policymakers can learn from their counterparts in successful countries in the neighborhood. [IGC Rapid Response]. http://www.theigc.org/node/1300
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:P5S4UGSP 2405685:XF9459X7
Keywords: Pakistan; Pakistan Planning Commission

Revitalizing Education Development in Sierra Leone (REDISL) Project - World Bank (2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:8ISYUKP9

Revisiting the ‘m’ in m-learning: Making the most of mobile environments for teaching and learning in developing countries - Pouezevara, Sarah (Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), 2015)
Educational innovations in developing countries are expanding due to pressure to achieve quality outcomes at scale and changing markets, where mobile devices are increasingly affordable. m-Learning as a concept has existed prior to the acceleration of these forces, but has gained increasing attention because of them. Growth in mobile phone ownership in developing countries has made mobile-phone enabled education (a form of e-learning) commonplace in formal and informal education. This paper draws on a broad review of existing m-learning programs to illustrate how instructional strategies...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RG9QU4C7 2405685:Z75LSJUL

Revisiting the impact of covid-19 on adolescents in urban slums in Dhaka, Bangladesh: round 2 - Raha, Samira Ahmed; Rana, Sajib; Mamun, Saklain Al; Anik, Mehedi Hasan; Roy, Prantik; Alam, Farhana; Sultan, Maheen (Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WYUAE2BS 2405685:Y2LGTIPF
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Revisiting online learner engagement: exploring the role of learner characteristics in an emergency period - Kara, Mehmet (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2020)
This study aims to investigate the influence of learners’ characteristics on their engagement during online education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The investigated learner characteristics included digital literacy, self-directed learning, motivation for learning, and perceived stress. The data were collected from the undergraduate learners and the proposed moderated mediation model was tested. The findings showed that all learner characteristics are significant predictors of online learner engagement. Besides, self-directed learning and motivation significantly mediate the relationship between digital literacy and engagement while perceived stress significantly moderates the relationship of digital literacy with self-directed learning, but not with motivation for learning.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1891997 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2021.1891997 2339240:UXFFHB4H 2405685:RHGR3FCW
Keywords: COVID-19; Online learning; digital literacy; engagement; motivation; self-directed learning; stress

Revised Special Needs and Inclusive Education Policy - Ministry of Education (Republic of Rwanda, 2018)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:FIC7SLRH

Revised Pakistan 2022 Floods Response Plan: 01 Sep 2022 - 31 May 2023 - UNOCHA (2022)
Appeal in English on Pakistan about Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment, Flash Flood, Flood and more; published on 4 Oct 2022 by OCHA
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:NBK24VDH 2405685:XPEQD9HC

Revised Evaluation Policy of UNICEF - UNICEF (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VVWZ9GCS 2405685:43DILDZZ

Reviews and Reviewing: Approaches to Research Synthesis. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper - Smith, Linda C. (Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2023)
Abstract Reviews have long been recognized as among the most important forms of scientific communication. The rapid growth of the primary literature has further increased the need for reviews to distill and interpret the literature. This review on Reviews and Reviewing: Approaches to Research Synthesis encompasses the evolution of the review literature, taxonomy of review literature, uses and users of reviews, the process of preparing reviews, assessment of review quality and impact, the impact of information technology on the preparation of reviews, and research opportunities for information science related to reviews and reviewing. In addition to providing a synthesis of prior research, this review seeks to identify gaps in the published research and to suggest possible future research directions.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/asi.24851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1002/asi.24851 2405685:32NYSPUF 2486141:A9F7UUQ3 2486141:MWWYUBP8
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Reviewing the research literature in educational technology for development: Balancing rigour and inclusivity - Jordan, Katy (EdTech Hub, 2019)
shortDOI: 10/ghgnf5 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3581041 10/ghgnf5 2405685:YXIGT4W9
Keywords: LP: English; R:Literature review; systematic review; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Reviewing the evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement - Yoon, Kwang Suk; Duncan, Teresa; Wen-yu Lee, Sylvia; Scarloss, Beth; Shapley, Kathy (National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, 2007)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:YJCET4KE
Keywords: C:United States

Review of the use of ‘Theory of Change’ in international development - Vogel, Isabel (2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8WP9VPAU 2405685:ASUJZSHI
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Review of International Research on Factors Underlying Teacher Absenteeism. - Lee, Mary; Goodman, Crystal; Dandapani, Nitara; Kekahio, Wendy (Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific, 2015)
Throughout the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Region, teacher absenteeism has posed a long-standing challenge. This report draws on research literature from international contexts and case studies to identify the underlying factors that may relate to teacher absenteeism. Resources included in this report were selected with a focus on non-U.S. Pacific entities and emerging economy contexts that might be most relevant to the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. Different search parameters were used to determine the scope of U.S./international literature to include in the review. The report found five main themes to consider in relation to teacher absenteeism: pay structure (for example, direct or indirect working relationship with the school), management (for example, school governance), working conditions (for example, school culture or single- vs. multi-grade classroom structure), community conditions (for example, teachers' proximity to the school), and social and cultural responsibilities (for example, illness, funeral attendance, and care of family members). Predictors of absenteeism vary across place and context. Given the diversity of Pacific Region communities, stakeholders should examine the extent to which the context and results of the research in this review correspond to the social, structural, cultural, and environmental characteristics of their own contexts. The following are appended: (1) Data and methodology; and (2) Viewing absenteeism through an international lens. A list of selected literature on teacher absenteeism in the United States is also included.
Publication Title: Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QK98HZNR 2405685:B77I7YF6
Keywords: Academic Rank (Professional); Accountability; Case Studies; Community Characteristics; Correlation; Cross Cultural Studies; Cultural Context; Cultural Influences; Elementary School Teachers; Family Work Relationship; Foreign Countries; Institutional Characteristics; Predictor Variables; Proximity; Sanctions; School Administration; School Culture; School Location; Social Influences; Teacher Attendance; Teacher Salaries; Teaching Conditions; Work Environment

Review of international research on factors underlying teacher absenteeism - Lee, Mary; Goodman, Crystal; Dandapani, Nitara; Kekahio, Wendy (Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific, 2015)
Throughout the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Region, teacher absenteeism has posed a long-standing challenge. This report draws on research literature from international contexts and case studies to identify the underlying factors that may relate to teacher absenteeism. Resources included in this report were selected with a focus on non-U.S. Pacific entities and emerging economy contexts that might be most relevant to the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. Different search parameters were used to determine the scope of U.S./international literature to include in the review. The report found five main themes to consider in relation to teacher absenteeism: pay structure (for example, direct or indirect working relationship with the school), management (for example, school governance), working conditions (for example, school culture or single- vs. multi-grade classroom structure), community conditions (for example, teachers' proximity to the school), and social and cultural responsibilities (for example, illness, funeral attendance, and care of family members). Predictors of absenteeism vary across place and context. Given the diversity of Pacific Region communities, stakeholders should examine the extent to which the context and results of the research in this review correspond to the social, structural, cultural, and environmental characteristics of their own contexts. The following are appended: (1) Data and methodology; and (2) Viewing absenteeism through an international lens. A list of selected literature on teacher absenteeism in the United States is also included.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:Z9V9R7T9 4042040:VY5IMADZ 4556019:D8JJI88Z 4556019:IDEEUGZN
Keywords: Academic Rank (Professional); Accountability; C:LMIC; Case Studies; Community Characteristics; Correlation; Cross Cultural Studies; Cultural Context; Cultural Influences; Elementary School Teachers; Family Work Relationship; Foreign Countries; LMICs; School Administration; School Culture; School Location; Social Influences; Teacher Attendance; Teacher Salaries; Teaching Conditions; Work Environment; ⛔ No DOI found

Review of Education Management Systems (EMIS) that Track Individual Student Data: Mongolia - UNICEF (UNICEF East Asia and the Pacific Regional Office, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:L67EAVZ9 2405685:3F5CLJ2H

Review of Education Management Information Systems (emis) That Track Individual Student Data Summary Report - UNICEF (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5TICYIXG 2405685:D26UH65S

Review of Education Management Information Systems (EMIS) that Track Individual Student Data - Malaysia - UNICEF (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8S5A8J5H 2405685:CEUVV8EY

Review of 'Continued progress: Promising evidence on personalized learning' - Penuel, William R.; Johnson, Raymond (National Education Policy Center, 2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AL5MKB7P 2405685:VAQ7NI7E

Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools
If individuals become aware of their stereotypes, do they change their behavior? We study this question in the context of teachers' bias in grading im...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:98CCZUSN 2405685:R2CX7V6U

Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools - Alesina, Alberto; Carlena, Michaela; La Ferrara, Eliana; Pinotti, Paolo (2018)
If individuals become aware of their stereotypes, do they change their behavior? We study this question in the context of teachers' bias in grading im...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7MPLNPV9 2405685:CVFUTRBR

Revamping Higher Education Research in Pakistan - Faize, Fayyaz Ahmad; Khan, Adnan Sarwar; Kalim, Inayat (Policy Perspectives, 2018)
The world economy has shifted from export of natural resources to Knowledge-Based Economy (KBE) at present. The addition of hi-tech knowledge to finished products has provided impetus to many crippling economies. The role of higher education is very vital in realising this KBE. This is evident from the role that the US and European universities have assumed as business incubators and income generators through intensive industry-university liaison. However, the higher education institutes in Pakistan are still teaching-focussed. The need is to revamp higher education institutions by identifying the impediments in higher education research and exploring ways and means for improving it. The data for this study was collected from 655 faculty members selected from six universities through an open-ended questionnaire. For increasing reliability in the findings, a short semi-structured interview was conducted with 20 research experts. The questionnaire data was quantitatively analysed using percentages while the interviews were thematically analysed for drawing conclusions.
Publisher: Pluto Journals KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.13169/polipers.15.2.0085 10/ghzt9d 2339240:B93HYZ9R 2405685:7GNQGM5A

Returns to investment in education: a decennial review of the global literature - Psacharopoulos, George; Patrinos, Harry Anthony (Education Economics, 2018)
In the 60-plus year history of returns to investment in education estimates, there have been several compilations in the literature. This paper updates Psacharopoulos and Patrinos and reviews the latest trends and patterns based on 1120 estimates in 139 countries from 1950 to 2014. The private average global return to a year of schooling is 9% a year. Private returns to higher education increased, raising issues of financing and equity. Social returns to schooling remain high. Women continue to experience higher average returns to schooling, showing that girls’ education remains a priority.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2018.1484426 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/09645292.2018.1484426 2339240:A766YX3S 2405685:8W6KPXBB
Keywords: C13; J31; Returns to schooling; investments in education

Returning to school after COVID-19 closures: Who is missing in Malawi? - Kidman, Rachel; Breton, Etienne; Behrman, Jere; Kohler, Hans-Peter (International Journal of Educational Development, 2022)
During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, almost all countries implemented school closures to prevent disease transmission. However, prolonged closures can put children at risk of leaving school permanently, a decision that can reduce their long-term potential and income. This study investigated the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and associated school closures reduced school attendance in Malawi, a low-income African country. We used longitudinal data from a cohort of adolescents interviewed before (2017/18; at age 10–16) and after (2021; at age 13–20) the pandemic school closures. Of those students who had been attending school prior to school closures, we find that 86% returned when schools re-opened. Dropouts were more pronounced among older girls: over 30% of those aged 17–19 did not return to school. This resulted in further lowering the gender parity index to the greater disadvantage of girls. We also found that students already lagging behind in school were more likely to dropout. Thus, our data suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic has magnified gender inequalities in schooling, at least partially erasing recent progress towards inclusive education. Urgent investments are needed to find and re-enroll lost students now, and to create more resilient and adaptable educational systems before the next pandemic or other negative shock arrives.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102645 2339240:GY9BBMLF 2405685:QFFZJ8XM
Keywords: Adolescents; COVID-19; Child marriage; Education; Pregnancy; School closures

Retrospectiva Geekie 2021: (re)encontros de pessoas, caminhos e possibilidades - Geekie (Geekie, 2021)
Veja como continuar suas aulas com o apoio do Geekie One Nós somos a Geekie! Apoiamos escolas de todo o Brasil...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:DCAHYDUU 2405685:IYDYJ3KN

Retiring your service - GOV.UK (GOV.UK)
When to retire a service, considering user needs, telling your users and what to do after the service is retired.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:HBP8U3UM

Rethinking Scale: Moving Beyond Numbers to Deep and Lasting Change - Coburn, Cynthia E. (Educational Researcher, 2003)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3102/0013189X032006003 2339240:382WD9EF 2339240:5296RLEM 2339240:59YIPM9A 2339240:IDX7DZPW 2405685:HDJ7G3V8

Rethinking Education Management Information Systems: lessons from and options for less developed countries - Powell, Marcus (InfoDev, 2006)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:D7B95ZM6 2405685:T67DWXBM

Rethinking Education Management Information Systems: Lessons from and Options for Less Developed Countries - Powell, Marcus (2006)
Donors and planners often have unrealistic expectations about what can be achieved in a short time period and underestimate the challenges facing EMIS.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RQI7KJCY 2405685:TVYWHVG3 4656463:IKM46ZNW

Rethinking education in the digital age - Braun, Anette; März, Anna; Mertens, Fabian; Nisser, Annerose (European Parliamentary Research Service, 2020)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:KJURVZMQ

Results - Ubongo Learning - Ubongo (2020)
Research shows that watching Ubongo's edutainment leads to significantly improved learning outcomes for kids and positive behavioural change for caregivers. We are committed to measuring the impact of our content to ensure we are preparing kids for success in school and life.
Library Catalog: www.ubongo.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9V36SNBP 2405685:WUIZRFE3 4803016:XQUJYE3J

Results – Rapid Scans – The EdTech Hub - EdTech Hub (2023)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4MLKCQH6 2405685:M78IF9TS 4656463:IAPZ4MLA

Results on implementing personal learning environments in Tanzanian secondary schools - Mselle, L. J.; Kondo, T. S. (8th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2013), 2013)
In this paper we describe how an Offline Personal Learning Environment (OPLE) for learning mathematics was implemented in Tanzanian secondary schools. Students and teachers' perceptions were captured and discussed. The viability of delivering mathematics classes through offline digital content was tested. Results show that OPLE can be used to improve teaching and learning in Tanzanian secondary schools.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1109/ICITST.2013.6750234 2339240:IKMNYZ6W 2405685:ZDTE45WN
Keywords: Context; Education; Educational institutions; Green products; ICT; Offline Digital Content; Offline Personal Learning Environment; Technology

Results of the Curricular Analysis of the Fourth Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study (ERCE 2019) - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9ZY9IYW4 2405685:SM5ARVIA

Results From a Controlled Study of the iPad Fractions Game Motion Math - Riconscente, Michelle M (Games and Culture, 2013)
00001 shortDOI: 10/gf62jj KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/gf62jj 2129771:TGCRE2G3 2405685:XCA5SYZ5

Results-Based Financing (RBF) in the Education Sector : Country-Level Analysis : An Assessment of RBF in Education - Final Assessment Report : Tanzania - Dom, Catherine; Fraser, Alasdair; Mhina, Edward (Mokoro for World Bank, 2021)
Results-Based Financing (RBF) in the Education Sector : Country-Level Analysis : An Assessment of RBF in Education - Final Assessment Report : Tanzania (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6T2VNQMC 2339240:86HU868K 2405685:5SHZXXCP 2405685:HQGHMPDL 4656463:7QDZJIDM 4656463:QEAAR59A

Restructuring Paper on a Proposed Project: Restructuring of the Education Quality Reform Project - World Bank (The World Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XRFLIFAU 2405685:NAN9QD8A

Restricted access: How the internet can be used to promote reading and learning - Derksen, Laura; Michaud-Leclerc, Catherine; Souza, Pedro C. L. (Journal of Development Economics, 2022)
Can schools use the internet to promote reading and learning? We provided Wikipedia access to randomly-selected students in Malawian boarding secondary schools. Students used the online resource broadly and intensively, and found it trustworthy, including for information about news and safe sex. We find a 0.10σ impact on English exam scores, and a higher impact among low achievers (0.20σ). Students used Wikipedia to study Biology, and exam scores increased for low achievers (0.14σ). Our results show that by restricting internet access to a source of engaging and accessible reading material, it is possible to encourage independent reading and affect educational outcomes.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102810 2339240:KLEI2G3S 2405685:NTE9P59S
Keywords: Development; Education; Information; Internet; Reading; Secondary school

Ressources Numeriques - Senprof Education
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MCKED9RL 2405685:ELZYSHGL

Responsible Use Policy: A Guide for Schools - HiddenApp
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:N86VK8N9 2405685:6IUSQBJI

Responsible Data for Children: Principles - RD4C (Responsible Data for Children)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RWATQDCH 2405685:R3PFECZ2

Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago: Challenges and opportunities for teacher education - Kalloo, Rowena Constance; Mitchell, Beular; Kamalodeen, Vimala Judy (Journal of Education for Teaching, 2020)
Trinidad and Tobago responded decisively to the COVID 19 pandemic and was successful in containing community spread of the virus. By mid-march 2020, there was closure of key business and educational institutions. To minimise the loss of learning time, emergency remote learning became the modus-operandi, a response which challenged the most socially vulnerable students. At the University of the West Indies (UWI) the 500 participants enrolled in the Early Childhood, and Primary education programmes, and the in-service post-graduate diploma in Secondary education were struggling to adjust to online teaching, the existential anxiety of coping with a dangerous disease, and programme completion. The UWI instituted a COVID-19 policy that facilitated a structured response to programme completion and assessment across all faculties.The paper analysed the decisions taken by the UWI School of Education that supported its teachers through the practicum and pedagogy courses. Using a qualitative case study methodology, data were collected through observations, documents, and informal discussions with faculty. Thematic analyses allowed the emergence of three key constructs that facilitated effective learning during the crisis period : Community as an empathetic connection to stakeholders, Creativity as the ability for agile and imaginative responses, and Connectivity through technological readiness.
Publisher: Routledge KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/02607476.2020.1800407 2405685:3XSGDCJY
Keywords: COVID-19; Teacher education; inequities; online education

Responding to Iraq’s learning crisis - Ali, Laila (UNICEF Connect, 2020)
Amidst the devastation in Mosul's Old City, UNICEF supports the rehabilitation of primary education for a safe environment that’s conducive to learning.
Library Catalog: blogs.unicef.org Section: Children in emergencies KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BDGJFV3D 2405685:YE5NPCPV 4803016:K6GQ5HLF

Responding to emergencies - Children, Save the (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:Y6ENJJ9G
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Resources - Aahung (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KZGUIIQP 2405685:BMM7X9D9 2405685:CX5WZVEV

Resources - mEducation Alliance (Mobiles for Education Alliance)
Landscape Reviews and Other Resources Landscape reviews and other resource materials have been compiled by various members of the mEducation Alliance or other stakeholders to give snapshots of a range of ICT4E projects and interventions. Crisis and Conflict Situations Covid-19 Read more ›
Library Catalog: www.meducationalliance.org EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:WFNKPQR9

Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Television - Mohn, Giti; Atif, Rafique; Cardoso De Barros, Jorge Manuel; Twinomugisha, Alex; Hawkins, Robert J; Barron Rodriguez, Maria Rebeca (World Bank Group, 2021)
Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Television (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:ENYQ2YWR

Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning - Radio - Grant, Ursula; Jordan, Caroline; Kamal, Helen; Kube-Barth, Sabine; Waistell, Daniel; Williamson, Sue; Hedges, Claire; Power, Tom; Richardson, Alison Mead (World Bank Group, 2021)
Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning - Radio (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/P1742520930bf702708f2601bdb63d95ee0 2405685:PE8R2AUP

Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Print - Mohn, Giti; Atif, Rafique; Cardoso De Barros, Jorge Manuel; Twinomugisha, Alex; Hawkins, Robert J; Barron Rodriguez, Maria Rebeca (World Bank Group, 2021)
Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Print (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:TIYRFXSF

Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Mobile - Mohn, Giti; Atif, Rafique; Cardoso De Barros, Jorge Manuel; Twinomugisha, Alex; Hawkins, Robert J; Barron Rodriguez, Maria Rebeca (World Bank Group, 2021)
Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Mobile (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:MLCVFR3W

Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Introduction - Mohn, Giti; Atif, Rafique; Cardoso De Barros, Jorge Manuel; Twinomugisha, Alex; Hawkins, Robert J; Barron Rodriguez, Maria Rebeca (World Bank Group, 2021)
Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Introduction (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:P4ZV3WJ6

Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Formative Assessment - Mohn, Giti; Rafique, Giti; Cardoso De Barros, Jorge Manuel; Twinomugisha, Alex; Hawkins, Robert J; Barron Rodriguez, Maria Rebeca (World Bank, 2021)
Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Formative Assessment (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:WFPQL8XD

Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Digital - Mohn, Giti; Atif, Rafique; Cardoso De Barros, Jorge Manuel; Twinomugisha, Alex; Hawkins, Robert J; Barron Rodriguez, Maria Rebeca (World Bank Group, 2021)
Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning : Digital (English)

Resolving the “Cost-Effective but Unaffordable” Paradox: Estimating the Health Opportunity Costs of Nonmarginal Budget Impacts - Lomas, James; Claxton, Karl; Martin, Stephen; Soares, Marta (Value in Health, 2018)
Considering whether or not a proposed investment (an intervention, technology, or program of care) is affordable is really asking whether the benefits it offers are greater than its opportunity cost. To say that an investment is cost-effective but not affordable must mean that the (implicit or explicit) “threshold” used to judge cost-effectiveness does not reflect the scale and value of the opportunity costs. Existing empirical estimates of health opportunity costs are based on cross-sectional variation in expenditure and mortality outcomes by program budget categories (PBCs) and do not reflect the likely effect of nonmarginal budget impacts on health opportunity costs. The UK Department of Health regularly updates the needs-based target allocation of resources to local areas of the National Health Service (NHS), creating two subgroups of local areas (those under target allocation and those over). These data provide the opportunity to explore how the effects of changes in health care expenditure differ with available resources. We use 2008–2009 data to evaluate two econometric approaches to estimation and explore a range of criteria for accepting subgroup specific effects for differences in expenditure and outcome elasticities across the 23 PBCs. Our results indicate that health opportunity costs arising from an investment imposing net increases in expenditure are underestimated unless account is taken of likely nonmarginal effects. They also indicate the benefits (reduced health opportunity costs or increased value-based price of a technology) of being able to “smooth” these nonmarginal budget impacts by health care systems borrowing against future budgets or from manufacturers offering “mortgage” type arrangements.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.jval.2017.10.006 2339240:LGRL2L6H 2405685:XZML4VWY

Reshaping adolescents' gender attitudes: evidence from a school-based experiment in India - Dhar, Diva; Jain, Tarun; Jayachandran, Seema (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018)
Societal norms about gender roles contribute to the economic disadvantages facing women in many developing countries. This paper evaluates a school-based intervention in India that engaged adolescents in classroom discussions about gender equality for two and a half years with the goal of eroding their support for restrictive gender norms. Using a randomized controlled trial, we find that the program made attitudes 0.18 standard deviations more supportive of gender equality, or, equivalently, converted 16% of participants' regressive views. In addition, self-reported behavior became more aligned with progressive gender norms, particularly among boys. The effects observed in the short run were still present two years after the program had ended.
Series: Working Paper Series KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3386/w25331 2339240:W8AREQBB 2405685:NBD6LG5T

Reshaping Adolescents' Gender Attitudes: Evidence from a School-Based Experiment in India - Dhar, Diva; Jain, Tarun; Jayachandran, Seema (American Economic Review, 2022)
This paper evaluates an intervention in India that engaged adolescent girls and boys in classroom discussions about gender equality for two years, aiming to reduce their support for societal norms that restrict women's and girls' opportunities. Using a randomized controlled trial, we find that the program made attitudes more supportive of gender equality by 0.18 standard deviations, or, equivalently, converted 16 percent of regressive attitudes. When we resurveyed study participants two years after the intervention had ended, the effects had persisted. The program also led to more gender-equal self-reported behavior, and we find weak evidence that it affected two revealed-preference measures.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1257/aer.20201112 2339240:P69IWXZQ 2405685:A855WH3B
Keywords: Child Care; Children; Equity; Justice; Inequality; and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement; Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological; Emotional; Social; and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making; Analysis of Education; Fertility; Family Planning; Non-labor Discrimination; Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development; Youth; Economics of Gender

Researching mobile learning-Interim report to Becta - McFarlane, A; Triggs, P; Yee, W (UK: Becta, 2008)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:N4M9IQKC 2405685:4RENJPLQ

Researchers ask questions and policymakers want answers: How can both do better? - Bangay, Colin; Little, Angela (HEART, 2015)
In a recent meeting between DFID advisers and Young Lives researchers, we asked the question: ‘Who is this research for?’ Although there was collective agreement on the value of evidence that can drive change and make a difference to children’s lives, it was also clear there were tensions between the drivers and approaches of the... Read more
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:X83WNVCL 2405685:3URFSMBL

Research with, not about, communities — Ethical guidance towards empowerment in collaborative research, a report for the TRUST Project - Chatfield, Kate; Biernacki, Olivia; Schroeder, Doris; Cavallaro, Francesca; Cook, Julie; N’Diaye, Dieynaba; Bompart, Francois; Chennells, Roger; Toohey, Jacintha; Wynberg, Rachel; van Niekirk, Jaci; Ait, Myriam (TRUST, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YSSRQE2V 2405685:VLUSM32C

Research weaving: visualizing the future of research synthesis - Nakagawa, Shinichi; Samarasinghe, Gihan; Haddaway, Neal R.; Westgate, Martin J.; O’Dea, Rose E.; Noble, Daniel WA; Lagisz, Malgorzata (Trends in ecology & evolution, 2019)
Publisher: Elsevier KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.11.007 2405685:Y29WIV7Q 2486141:7IWVPGZQ 2486141:SFJ37LP4
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Research trends in mobile and ubiquitous learning: A review of publications in selected journals from 2001 to 2010 - Hwang, Gwo-Jen; Tsai, Chin-Chung (British Journal of Educational Technology, 2011)
00000 shortDOI: 10/cxcftr KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/cxcftr 2129771:LRQZJR58 2405685:WTJ7YWY5

Research Solutions Announces Acquisition of scite
Research Solutions announces their acquisition of scite, a search and discovery platform leveraging AI to increase the discoverability and evaluation of research.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:KD8M3BDN 2486141:9977FCZ5

Research Report for Phases I and II e-Learning Sudan (2012 – 2015) - War Child Holland; Afhad University for Women; TNO (2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FTDWTUEY 2405685:5JEX4MB2 4803016:9ZSJUXBS

Research Rabbit
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:KMB3ZPV2 2486141:UDDEFGKS
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Research publication strategy and proposed publications - Haßler, Björn; McIntyre, Nora; Hollow, David; Jordan, Katy; Hennessy, Sara; Brugha, Meaghan; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2019)
EdTechHub.Copy: 2129771:SNH4JG9L EdTechHub.Source: 2339240:94ZP3EK4 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3624978 2129771:SNH4JG9L 2339240:94ZP3EK4 2339240:VMNDUZSF 2405685:2GLWRD86
Keywords: LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _yl:n; _zenodoODE; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Research on the response to COVID19 - Haßler, Björn; Fitzpatrick, Rachael (2020)
Presentation given at BE2, 2020-10-06.
shortDOI: 10/ghgnf4 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/ghgnf4 2129771:WPJL8SN3 2339240:7TXCEBE6 2405685:5VQMVDB9
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v2; _yl:u; _zenodoODE; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Research on the Influence of Computer Electronic Media on Higher Education in Mother Language - Dai, Wei (Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021)
Issue: 3 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:MJBK6URB 4042040:EAZZGMUN

Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:P9F8R52S

Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE): Creating Education Systems Coherent for Learning Outcomes: Making the Transition from Schooling to Learning - Pritchett, L. (2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MYBSZSWU 2405685:9UFDN67Z 261495:XF7ZTBDH
Keywords: IMPORT_FROM_DFID_RITE

Research on deep learning techniques in breaking text-based Captchas and designing image-based Captcha - Tang, Mengyun; Gao, Haichang; Zhang, Yang; Liu, Yi; Zhang, Ping; Wang, Ping (IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2018)
The ability of hackers to infiltrate computer systems using computer attack programs and bots led to the development of Captchas or Completely Automated Public Turing Tests to Tell Computers and Humans Apart. The text Captcha is the most popular Captcha scheme given its ease of construction and user friendliness. However, the next generation of hackers and programmers has decreased the expected security of these mechanisms, leaving websites open to attack. Text Captchas are still widely used, because it is believed that the attack speeds are slow, typically two to five seconds per image, and this is not seen as a critical threat. In this paper, we introduce a simple, generic, and fast attack on text Captchas that effectively challenges that supposition. With deep learning techniques, our attack demonstrates a high success rate in breaking the Roman-character-based text Captchas deployed by the top 50 most popular international websites and three Chinese Captchas that use a larger character set. These targeted schemes cover almost all existing resistance mechanisms, demonstrating that our attack techniques are also applicable to other existing Captchas. Does this work then spell the beginning of the end for text-based Captcha? We believe so. A novel image-based Captcha named Style Area Captcha (SACaptcha) is proposed in this paper, which is based on semantic information understanding, pixel-level segmentation, and deep learning techniques. Having demonstrated that text Captchas are no longer secure, we hope that our proposal shows promise in the development of image-based Captchas using deep learning techniques.
Conference Name: IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1109/TIFS.2018.2821096 2339240:HKNAN37V 2405685:4GMXQAMG
Keywords: CAPTCHAs; Captcha; Character recognition; Computer security; Image segmentation; Machine learning; Resistance; convolutional neural network; deep learning; image-based; security; text-based

Research on Children with Disabilities Influences Education Policy in Pakistan - Tofaris, Elizabeth; Bari, Faisal; Malik, Rabea (REAL Centre, University of Cambridge and The Impact Initiative, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii333 2339240:5PXUHZI5 2405685:UZRF9Y2H

Research on children with disabilities influences education policy in Pakistan - UKFIET; Education, 2019 |; Disabilities | 0 (UKFIET: The Education and Development Forum, 2019)
This impact story was written and produced by the Impact Initiative for International Development Research – a collaboration between the REAL Centre, University of Cambridge and the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. You can download and read the full impact story here. According to new research generated by the Research for Equitable Access […]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HLAR6CJT 2405685:PEJWTXNK

Research methods dictionary - Mugenda, Olive M; Mugenda, Abel G (Kenya Arts Press, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:HQRL48EG

Research into Digital Accessibility and Literacy among School Teachers in Punjab: Research Report - DevTrio Consultants (British Council, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:C7T2UTEY

Research in Difficult Settings: Reflections on Pakistan and Afghanistan - Khattak, Saba Gul (International Development Research Center (IDRC), 2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XSWXCUZW 2405685:MES6JCMC
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Research Guides: AI-Based Literature Review Tools: Home - Xiao, Daniel
Research Guides: AI-Based Literature Review Tools: Home
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:66BPJTIS 2486141:TRYX86YN
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Research framework and dimensions for evaluating the effectiveness of educational technology systems on learning outcomes - Jones, Trevor H.; Rocco, Paolucci (Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 1999)
Publisher: Taylor & Francis KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QYTHH9EF 2405685:7RP3ZLNN
Keywords: ❓ Multiple DOI

Research - Edtech Solutions | All Children Reading (All Children Reading: A Grand Challenge for Development)
Explore ACR GCD’s in-depth research on the impact of edtech solutions on improving reading outcomes for children in low-resource contexts.
Library Catalog: allchildrenreading.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MSWHDAV5 2405685:YPX7JRAA YPX7JRAA

Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches - Creswell, John W. (Sage publications, 2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2317526:XSDAVWUD 2339240:AEI4HQT3 2405685:Z8HN9VZI UA-bb5c0afe-682c-4bd9-aca1-669ecb7d5b34
Keywords: CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-A; CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-A-PREVIOUS; CitedIn:PhD_Thesis; InterviewMethodology; _THEME: Education management

Research commentarydata-driven computationally intensive theory development - Berente, N.; Seidel, S; Safadi, H. (Information Systems Research, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1287/isre.2018.0774 2405685:YYPVZ3MY 2486141:Q2QSCZPT
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Research and the Systems Approach as Methodologies for Education - Stowe, Richard A. (AV Communication Review, 1973)
Publisher: Springer zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2339240:LB93R362 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LB93R362 2405685:89K6XPEA
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Research - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:S7VNMT74 2405685:SGN72ZXM

Resampling-based multiple testing: Examples and Methods for p-Value Adjustment - Westfall, Peter H; Young, S. Stanley (John Wiley & Sons, 1993)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FCVEKYAC 2405685:W3WEAJWQ

RER-Accelerated-Learning-and-EdTech.pdf
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:LA24JWKB

Repurposing Established Radio and Audio Series to Address the COVID-19 Educational Crises - Richmond, Simon (Education Development Center, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KCF8ZXBF 2405685:HFI98LDE 2405685:YLLNE9VA

Republic of Yemen - Restoring and expanding energy access : power sector reengagement note - Huenteler, Joern Thorsten; Khanna, Ashish; Badiei, Sara; Matsuo, Tyeler Marissa; Maier, Elisabeth; Fernstrom, Erik Magnus (The World Bank, 2017)
Already before the conflict, much of Yemen’s population was deprived of basicelectricity services. Even before the conflict, Yemen was considered the least electrifiedcountry in the MENA region, with a pre-crisis access rate from all sources of only 55percent. The country’s per capita electricity consumption stood at 243 kWh in 2013,almost one-sixth of the regional average (The World Bank Group, 2016). There had been little progress in the electricity sector over the last decade. The sectormade little progress on improving operational efficiency and quality of service or inreducing high electricity losses, while costing the country over 10 percent of its GDPannually through direct and indirect subsidies (The World Bank, 2013). The ongoing conflict has significantly worsened the electricity supply situation from an already low level, with severe impact on health, education, water and sanitation, and the private sector, which all rely heavily on a functioning power supply.The top-down model of service delivery has been replaced by a combination of locally managed urban public services and a private-sector driven bottom-up model. The poor have limited access to solar so far, and there are concerns about the qualityof the installed technology.Because the limited functionality of the energy sector has severe consequences for other sectors and the overall Yemeni economy, restoring electricity supply will be a priority for any in-conflict or post-conflict engagement.A recent review of the World Bank’s interventions over the last 15 years in the energy sector concluded that alternative models for procurement and/or project implementation may be needed for in-conflict or post-conflict interventions.New, project-specific public sector institutions created for the purpose ofinfrastructure development were no panacea.Distributed infrastructure investments, while also not as successful as anticipated, tended to work better.The proposed priorities represent sequential steps the electricity system is re-built from the bottom up, both technically and institutionally.The proposed priorities and sequencing are underpinned by a vision for Yemen’spower sector that involves a stronger role for the private sector and moredecentralized service provision.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:DSTXEBG9 2405685:UAMTLET3 4803016:XDIEZFRJ

Republic of Sierra Leone Settlement Extents - GRID3 (Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University and Novel-T, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HAJEN8QZ 2405685:M3AVWB8Q

Republic of Sierra Leone Higher and Tertiary Education Sector Policy Note - World Bank (2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ANFH2ALH 2405685:QAFBTUE9

Republic of Sierra Leone: Education sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for gender equality - UNICEF (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:A6RXK3ZC 2405685:UG524M3N

Repositories of Open Educational Resources: An Assessment of Reuse and Educational Aspects - Santos-Hermosa, Gema; Ferran-Ferrer, Núria; Abadal, Ernest (The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2017)
shortDOI: 10/gfvhh5 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/gfvhh5 2405685:I7X5IXI2
Keywords: OER; evaluation; higher education; open educational resources; repositories; reuse

Report: The Impact of COVID-19 Across Africa - Elliott, Roxana (GeoPoll, 2020)
New report on coronavirus in sub-Saharan Africa including data from Kenya, Ghana, South Africa, Nigeria. COVID-19 and food security, economic impact.
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:BZWXWZEE

Report shows student tablet flaws - Lamphai Intathep (2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:ZZYXHEJL 2405685:LEEPR9P8 LEEPR9P8

Report on the Implementation of the Tuition Fee Free (TFF) Report - Policy, Planning, Research and Communication Division, Governmen of Papua New Guinea (2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:CQSEJWFX

Report on the concurrent validity and inter-rater reliability studies of Uwezo - ACER Centre for Global Education Monitoring (Results for Development Institute (R4D), 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:C5QU9WWP 2405685:2UY3CJGX

Report on Sisters for Sisters’ Education Evaluation II Project Endline Evaluation by Foundation for Development Management - GEC (Foundation for Development Management, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KH82C3DR 2405685:XQH9K8HR

Report on research outcomes - McBurnie, Chris; Godwin, Katy; Vijil, Alejandra; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6320778 10.53832/edtechhub.0082 2405685:KT9PMHDT
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Report on First Biannual Monitoring on the Implementation of National Finance Commission Award - Government of Pakistan (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ANWF9DJP 2405685:VYT93HPK 4656463:2HHZI3V2

Report on Education Crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean: Urgent Action is Needed to Address the Enormous Education Crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean - World Bank (The World Bank, 2021)
Following the massive school closures, as of February 2021, about 120 million school-age children had already lost or were at risk of losing a full academic year of presential education, with serious educational impacts, according to the report, Acting now to protect the human capital of our children: The costs of and response to the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the education sector in Latin America and the Caribbean.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KYLHSKFL 2405685:IPTWDKD4

Report On Assessment Of ‘multimediaclassrooms (Mmc) And Teacher- Led Content Development’ - a2i (Access to Information (a2i) Programme, 2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:N6B3CKKB 2405685:QB2ZC7VP

Report of the Standing Committee on Finance and Budget on the Third Basis for allocating among the counties the share of national revenue - Parliament of Kenya (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UIDS46VR 2405685:HQLH7WZB 4656463:IHB44RJV

Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights - Alston, Philip (United Nations General Assembly, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7DQX9NKE 2405685:M7L4IXDW

Report of the Presidential Working Party on Education Reform: ​​Transforming education, training and research for sustainable development in Kenya - Government of Kenya (2023)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:4REVBWCX

Report launch: Education for the most marginalised post-Covid-19 - Unwin, Tim (EdTech Hub, 2020)
With the support of EdTech Hub, members of the UNESCO Chair in ICT4D have worked hard with colleagues across the world over the last six months to craft an innovative and practical report on how governments can learn from their experiences of Covid-19 to create resilient education systems that use digital technologies wisely, effectively and appropriately. We are all very…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4708252 2405685:AQD8NUW9
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Report homepage https://edtechhub.org/education-for-the-most-marginalised-post-covid-19/ - Unwin, Tim; Naseem, Azra; Pawluczuk, Alicja; Shareef, Mohamed; Spiesberger, Paul; West, Paul; Yoo, Christopher (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5BNC9GH2 2405685:FFCQB35X
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Report for EdTechHub (ODI) - Joynes, Chris; Gibbs, Emma
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UJ7RHMDJ
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Report Completed and Submitted - Cowan, Emma
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:5YHNBBWK
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Report Cards: The Impact of Providing School and Child Test Scores on Educational Markets - Andrabi, Tahir; Das, Jishnu; Khwaja, Asim Ijaz (American Economic Review, 2017)
We study the impact of providing school report cards with test scores on subsequent test scores, prices, and enrollment in markets with multiple public and private providers. A randomly selected half of our sample villages (markets) received report cards. This increased test scores by 0.11 standard deviations, decreased private school fees by 17 percent, and increased primary enrollment by 4.5 percent. Heterogeneity in the treatment impact by initial school test scores is consistent with canonical models of asymmetric information. Information provision facilitates better comparisons across providers, and improves market efficiency and child welfare through higher test scores, higher enrollment, and lower fees.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1257/aer.20140774 2339240:E75A65JU 2405685:IBUBAXI3
Keywords: Belief; Communication; Education; Housing; Human Development; Income Distribution; Information and Knowledge; Infrastructure; Learning; Migration; Economic Development: Urban; Rural; Regional; and Transportation Analysis; Public Pensions; Analysis of Education; Education: Government Policy; Economic Development: Human Resources; Search; Unawareness; State and Local Government: Health; Welfare

Replay - Salle des Profs - Pr : Astou Mbène – Intégralité - Télé Futurs Medias (TFM) (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KCE7AG3S 2405685:EHWQ57GI

REPENSER L’ÉDUCATION ET LA PÉDAGOGIE DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE AFRICAINE - SAGAYAR, MOUSSA MOHAMED; AKKARI, ABDELJALIL; GANDOLFI, STEFANIA
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:M3VKKKG2 4042040:KDUVJ9FQ
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Reopening schools: When, where and how? - Giannini, Stefania; Jenkins, Robert; Saavedra, Jaime (World Bank Blogs, 2020)
Reopening schools: When, where and how?
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:E7YU247I 2405685:9XL329TR

Reopening Schools - When and how - Campe (Evernote, 2021)
Timing of the survey - The survey was conducted between 7 to 22 November 2020. Slide 9 - % students who participated in distance learning in the last 2 weeks prior to the survey Primary - 31.4% Second...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3PDAXZPR 2405685:MUJGM6QH

Reopening schools: How to get education back on track after COVID-19 - IIEP UNESCO; Planning, International Institute for Educational (IIEP-UNESCO, 2020)
It is a ‘back to school’ season like no other: countries are beginning to reopen their school gates following weeks of e
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:5SA26P7G

Reopening schools: How to get education back on track after COVID-19 - International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP-UNESCO, 2020)
It is a ‘back to school’ season like no other: countries are beginning to reopen their school gates following weeks of e
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BL5L57HW 2405685:C7YC3VT4

Rensvandeschoot/software-overview-machine-learning-for-screening-text - schoot, Rens van de (2023)
The repository aims to create an overview and comparison of software used for systematically screening large amounts of textual data using machine learning.
original-date: 2022-02-17T18:40:05Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:H75KUGV8 2486141:DYRPSJRR
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024; active-learning; machine-learning; software-development; systematic-reviews

Remote_Learning_Rapid_Evidence_Assessment.pdf
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:B3K7PU24

Remote Teaching | Centre for Innovation in Learning and Teaching
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:9XTBRUSR

Remote Supervision Options for School Quality Assurance Officers: Recommendations for a cost-effective and rapid develop-and-test process - Beoku-Betts, Iman; Ampofo, Rudolph; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2024)
The Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme II (SSEIP II) is a five-year programme funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) to support the Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (MBSSE) to improve learning outcomes for students at secondary level and to increase the enrolment, retention and well-being of girls and children with disabilities in school. Part of the programme includes exploring the use of different digital tools for School Quality Assurance Officers (SQAOs), including tools for remote visits. In December 2022, the EdTech Hub collaborated with the Government of Sierra Leone and implementing partners of the Leh Wi Lan programme (continued under SSEIP II) to better understand what factors affect the variability in the activity levels of SQAOs and the level of engagement with digital tools by school principals. Based on the findings of this research, the SSEIP II project will look at supporting the MBSSE to formalise remote supervision options for the SQAOs, particularly for those with remote clusters. As part of this work, this report focuses on recommendations for how SQAOs can conduct remote school visits, particularly for schools in hard-to-reach areas.An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
ZenodoArchiveID: 10354009 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.1002 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 10354008
Keywords: _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Remote professional development: Rapid Evidence Assessment - Education Endowment Foundation (Education Endowment Foundation, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9Z2E8WGM 2405685:PSHGMLJ5

Remote-learning, Time-Use, and Mental Health of Ecuadorian High-School Studentsduring the COVID-19 Quarantine - Asanov, Igor; Flores, Francisco; McKenzie, David; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SN2UMVDP 2405685:LZ3GYSNW
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Remote-learning, Time-Use, and Mental Health of Ecuadorian High-School Students during the COVID-19 Quarantine - Asanov, Igor; Flores, Francisco; McKenzie, David; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (World Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:SZ37A924 2339240:A6I3EF94 2405685:2X67SUBU

Remote Learning Response to COVID-19 Knowledge Pack : With a Focus on Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Fragility, Conflict and Violence (FCV) - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2020)
Remote Learning Response to COVID-19 Knowledge Pack : With a Focus on Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Fragility, Conflict and Violence (FCV) (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:W9LPDPW2

Remote Learning: Rapid Evidence Assessment - Education Endowment Foundation (Education Endowment Foundation, 2020)
This rapid evidence assessment aimed to investigate methods that schools could use to support remote learning during school closures caused by the 2020 coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19). The review sought to find the best evidence behind the wide array of approaches that schools might choose to use during the crisis. The review systematically searched for/through existing meta-analyses and systematic reviews to find the best evidence for a wide range of approaches. In addition to the direct teaching of pupils online by teachers, the review also found evidence for approaches that pupils can use independently, including with technology that adapts the content of tasks in order to provide additional challenge or support, educational games, and for approaches that support peer interaction. The review also examined blended learning approaches, which combine remote and classroom teaching. While these approaches may not be directly applicable during school closures, they were included in case there were useful lessons to be learned that were relevant to the current context of home learning. This report summarises the findings from 60 systematic reviews and meta-analyses answers under five key topic areas: - General remote teaching and learning - Blended learning - Computer-supported collaborative learning - Computer assisted instruction - Educational games Another crucial aspect of supporting pupil’s learning is parental engagement. Parental engagement approaches are beyond the scope of this review, but an existing EEF guidance report, Working with Parents to Support Children’s Learning (2019), and accompanying evidence review summarise the best available evidence for engaging parents in their children’s education. In each section, we have detailed the included reviews and listed Findings and implications drawn from the evidence. We have also highlighted case studies from projects funded by the Education Endowment Foundation in which similar approaches have been rigorously evaluated in English schools.
ZenodoArchiveID: 4477023 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4477023 2259720:VZ7YJUFN 2339240:85V26WNW 2339240:HGMUANP7 2339240:JIW4TDS5 2339240:VJ8WRVRV 2405685:8ASGAE9Q 2405685:GPMMTF99 2405685:HCC97T3B 2405685:LW2NDPNQ 2405685:V3SZZR28
Keywords: Methods; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _L:English UXZJW5DR; _MELA_seen; _T:E:Primary education QIVZD2B2; _T:E:Secondary education JS5BG2RE; _T:F:Online and distance teaching and learning A32ARSFK; _cover:other:ok; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Remote learning in the times of COVID-19 - Bhushan, Mayank; Joshi, Pratibha; Sharma, Sudhanshu (Central Square Foundation, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EBAPFZA3 2405685:PHHVIFHN

Remote Learning: Evidence from Nepal during COVID-19 - Radhakrishnan, Karthika; Sabarwal, Shwetlena; Sharma, Uttam; Cullen, Claire; Crossley, Colin; Letsomo, Thato; Angrist, Noam (World Bank, 2021)
This note discusses early results from a distance education program on foundational numeracy for primary school students in Nepal during Coronavirus (COVID-19) evaluated in a randomized trial. The trial included 3,700 households with children in public school (grades 3-5). It provided support for foundational numeracy through mobile phone-based tutoring. The trial tested delivery through public school teachers and also through NGO facilitators. It led to a 30 percent increase in foundational numeracy, with teachers being slightly more effective at producing learning gains than NGO facilitators. These results suggest that instructional support through mobile phones can be a high-access and low-cost approach to providing instruction at scale
Accepted: 2021-07-28T17:29:14Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LFIQ9LIB 2405685:F89QL28Q
Keywords: Coronavirus; Covid-19; Numeracy; Pandemic Impact; Remote Learning; School Closure

Remote Learning During the Global School Lockdown: Multi-Country Lessons - Barron Rodriguez, Maria; Cobo, Cristobal; Muñoz-Najar, Alberto; Sánchez Ciarrusta, Iñaki (World Bank Group)
Remote Learning During the Global School Lockdown : Multi-Country Lessons (Vol. 2) : Interactive Document (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:6NHFZY7B

Remote learning during the global school lockdown: multi-country lessons - Rodriguez, Maria; Cobo, Cristobal; Muñoz-Najar, Alberto; Sánchez Ciarrusta, Iñaki (World Bank Group)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:3FHSCEXJ

Remote Learning During COVID School Closures in West Africa: Evidence Across Caregiver Surveys at Rising Academy Network Schools - Fall, S. M.; Jiminez Gallardo, M. A.; McManus, J; Njogu-Ndongwe, F (IDinsight, 2021)
Evidence across caregiver surveys at Rising Academy Network schools
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CEEMGD65 2339240:JLQMXZH3 2339240:VQJS97AG 2405685:26QEKWPG 2405685:9QZNWNVR 2405685:PURHG3K5 2405685:ZRUU9436 2534379:EEUS34W6
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Remote Learning During COVID-19: Lessons from Today, Principles for Tomorrow - Munoz-Najar, Alberto; Gilberto, Alison; Hasan, Amer; Cobo, Cristobal; Azevedo, Joao Pedro; Akmal, Maryam (World Bank, 2021)
School closures during COVID-19 (coronavirus) led to an unprecedented global experiment in the delivery of remote learning. This report seeks to assess what lessons can be drawn from experiences of remote learning during COVID-19 in K-12 education, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. It focuses on the period from March 2020 to October 2021 and addresses the following key questions: 1. Was remote learning during COVID-19 taken up and if so, was it effective That is, did children learn as much as they did during pre-pandemic, in-person learning 2. What lessons can governments derive from this wide-spread experience 3. How might policymakers use these lessons to reimagine learning as schools begin to reopen This report is part of a larger effort led by the World Bank to provide guidance and technical assistance to optimize country effectiveness in the design and execution of remote learning strategies. It has been developed in conjunction with Remote Learning During the Global School Lockdown: Multi-Country Lessons, a qualitative study conducted between May and November 2020 to understand the perceived effectiveness of remote and remedial learning solutions implemented across 17 countries.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/36665 2339240:K4ED7NM9 2405685:6MM7PBEE

Remote Learning During COVID-19: Lessons from Today, Principles for Tomorrow - Munoz-Najar, Alberto; Gilberto, Alison; Hasan, Amer; Pedro Azevedo, João; Akmal, Maryam (World Bank Group, 2022)
School closures during COVID-19 (coronavirus) led to an unprecedented global experiment in the delivery of remote learning. This report seeks to assess what lessons can be drawn from experiences of remote learning during COVID-19 in K-12 education, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. It focuses on the period from March 2020 to October 2021 and addresses the following key questions: 1. Was remote learning during COVID-19 taken up and if so, was it effective? That is, did children learn as much as they did during pre-pandemic, in-person learning? 2. What lessons can governments derive from this wide-spread experience? 3. How might policymakers use these lessons to reimagine learning as schools begin to reopen? This report is part of a larger effort led by the World Bank to provide guidance and technical assistance to optimize country effectiveness in the design and execution of remote learning strategies. It has been developed in conjunction with Remote Learning During the Global School Lockdown: Multi-Country Lessons, a qualitative study conducted between May and November 2020 to understand the perceived effectiveness of remote and remedial learning solutions implemented across 17 countries.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PF8DATUL 2405685:PY2ACUYU

Remote learning during COVID-19: Factsheet - UNICEF (UNICEF)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SPZWPT2X 2405685:U8EB5XDX

Remote Learning, Distance Education and Online Learning During the COVID19 Pandemic: A Resource List by the World Bank's Edtech Team - World Bank (World Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/33499 10/ghgnf3 2339240:SK6GRKJA 2339240:WFWFPIAH 2405685:6ZR5TDX6 2405685:7W8WYHMS 2405685:9JHG335P
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Remote Learning and COVID-19: The use of educational technologies at scale across an education system as a result of massive school closings in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to enable distance education and online learning - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:L6HVMI4G 2405685:VXLGEJ3J

Remote eye-tracking for cognitive telerehabilitation and interactive school tasks in times of COVID-19 - Iannizzotto, Giancarlo; Nucita, Andrea; Fabio, Rosa Angela; Caprì, Tindara; Bello, Lucia Lo (Information (Switzerland), 2020)
In the attempt to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 lockdown, most countries have recently authorized and promoted the adoption of e-learning and remote teaching technologies, often with the support of teleconferencing platforms. Unfortunately, not all students can benefit from the adoption of such a surrogate of their usual school. We were asked to devise a way to allow a community of children affected by the Rett genetic syndrome, and thus unable to communicate verbally, in writing or by gestures, to actively participate in remote rehabilitation and special education sessions by exploiting eye-gaze tracking. As not all subjects can access commercial eye-tracking devices, we investigated new ways to facilitate the access to eye gaze-based interaction for this specific case. The adopted communication platform is a videoconferencing software, so all we had at our disposal was a live video stream of the child. As a solution to the problem, we developed a software (named SWYG) that only runs at the "operator" side of the communication, at the side of the videoconferencing software, and does not require to install other software in the child's computer. The preliminary results obtained are very promising and the software is ready to be deployed on a larger base. While this paper is being written, several children are finally able to communicate with their caregivers from home, without relying on expensive and cumbersome devices.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3390/info11060296 2405685:8EIPHM8H
Keywords: COVID-19; Remote interactive education; Telerehabilitation; Video conferencing; Video-based eye-gaze tracking

Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in India - Banerjee, Abhijit V.; Cole, Shawn; Duflo, Esther; Linden, Leigh (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2007)
Abstract. This paper presents the results of two randomized experiments conducted in schools in urban India. A remedial education program hired young women to
Publisher: Oxford Academic shortDOI: 10/czpd95 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1162/qjec.122.3.1235 10/czpd95 2339240:747NT3J4 2339240:EPHYLBXE 2339240:IKGAU9RR 2339240:NGLYN2VC 2339240:S5D4XKYR 2339240:WMMDCE36 2405685:3MGJJXVG 2405685:523DCQ9L 2405685:6BPFCDM4 2405685:AN44K8QN 2405685:BU8WS9PN 2405685:D6J5WDVQ 2405685:ENTM94YW 2405685:T9KGTUK4 2534379:PEF997EE
Keywords: Quality: H; Relevance: M; ___working_potential_duplicate

Remedial Education Programs to Accelerate Learning for All - Schwartz, Analice C. (World Bank, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/26824 2339240:6BCEXU44 2405685:3957D5SB

Remedial Education Programs to Accelerate Learning for All - Schwartz, Analice C. (World Bank, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/26824 2339240:KXDYXF58 2339240:Q455N3RS 2405685:KKLY53KW
Keywords: CHILD LABOR; CLASS SIZE; CURRICULUM; DISADVANTAGED GROUPS; EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES; EMPLOYMENT; ETHNIC MINORITIES; HIGHER EDUCATION; HUMAN RESOURCES; LITERACY; ORPHANS; QUALITY OF EDUCATION; READING; SCHOOLS; SECONDARY EDUCATION; SOCIAL SKILLS; TEACHER TRAINING; TEXTBOOKS; UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION; UNIVERSITIES; VULNERABLE GROUPS; YOUTH

Remarks by World Bank Group President David Malpass on G20 Finance Ministers Conference Call on COVID-19 - Malpass, David (World Bank)
World Bank Group President David Malpass issued his remarks from the G20 Finance Ministers conference call on the COVID-19 pandemic.
Library Catalog: www.worldbank.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:JDUSKZ8E

Relocating Research on Teacher Learning: Toward Pedagogically Productive Talk - Lefstein, Adam; Vedder-Weiss, Dana; Segal, Aliza (Educational Researcher, 2020)
Most research and practice in teacher in-service learning focuses on formal professional development activities. This article calls for paying greater attention to the informal conversations that are embedded in teachers’ day-to-day work and through which they learn from one another what it means to be a teacher and how to perform their duties. The authors build on theory and research in teacher on-the-job discourse and learning in order to (a) argue that, as a field, we need to pay more focused and systematic attention to teacher on-the-job discourse; (b) offer a coherent conceptual framework for “pedagogically productive” teacher talk; and (c) highlight key research directions and challenges in investigating this and related phenomena.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3102/0013189X20922998 2405685:YQ9ZBFKH

Releasing the potential of teachers in the COVID response in low-income countries - Bullard, Katy; Sonnenberg, Krystyna (Global Partnership for Education, 2020)
How can teachers in low income countries be involved to support learning and student well-being during the COVID-19 crisis? Drawing lessons from past disease outbreaks and from current examples of the COVID-19 education response, we look at tools and practices to help teachers continue doing their work during the crisis.
Library Catalog: www.globalpartnership.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GHTHVSQC 2405685:43SE8ETE 2405685:L3UPU6TB
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Relationship between Teacher - Educator Characteristics and the Integration of Information and Communication Technologies in Teaching and Learning in Teacher Education Institutions in Kenya - Chemwei, B.; Kiboss, J.; Njag, Kageni (undefined, 2016)
It is a government policy that all institutions of learning in Kenya, across the curricula embrace Information Communication Technology (ICT) as the world moves towards knowledge based economy. The evidence in literature reveals positive effects of information and communication technology in instruction. But teachers have a challenging task in integrating the tools of ICT in teaching especially those teacher educators not quite exposed to technology. This is because so many factors influence ICT integration. In this paper, we explore the the relationship between teacher-educators’ age, gender, level of education, and teaching experience and the integration level of ICTs in teaching in primary teacher training colleges in Kenya. The simple random sampling technique was used to select six teacher training colleges in Kenya and 169 respondents who participated in the study. Data was collected using a questionnaire, an interview schedule and an observation schedule. The data collected was analyzed descriptively with the help of SPSS program version 17.0 for frequencies, means, standard deviation and percentages. The inferential statistics used to determine relationships among variables was the Pearson moment Correlation. Regression analysis was used to determine the best predictors of ICT integration among the independent variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was interpreted as significant. Results indicated that there is a significant relationship between teacher-educators’ level of ICT integration in teaching and their age. However, the findings showed no relationships between teacher educators’ level of ICT integration in teaching and gender as well as their level of education. Teacher-educators’ years of teaching are insignificant in explaining teachereducators’ integration ICT in teaching. Based on the findings, we recommended that information and communication integration be made part of undergraduate training in universities in order to equip future teacher educators with ICT skills; planning for the implementation of ICT integration into teaching in teachers’ training programmes early would increase the pre-service teachers’ expertise and lead to an increase in the level of ICT integration during the earlier years of their careers. There is also need to hire young teacher-educators to the field, especially female teachers. This would also increase the representation of the female perspective toward the improvement of the level of ICT integration into teaching.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3YGCEK6E 2339240:8DL2NNSV 2405685:M277EP4B 2405685:ZJ6CMABQ
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Reimagining Teacher Professional Development for Scalable, Sustainable and Equitable Outcomes - Using EdTech Research Evidence - Hennessy, Sara; Koomar, Saalim (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:8NPXTAKN

Reimagining Teacher Continuous Professional Development: Evidence from a Blended Approach in Senegal - Proudfoot, Diane; Pflepsen, Alison; Swift-Morgan, Jennifer; Niang, Ablaye (Chemonics International, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8A2VSI6K 2405685:IZHZFXFK

Reimagining Human Connections : Technology and Innovation in Education at the World Bank - Hawkins, Robert; Trucano, Michael; Cobo, Cristóbal; Twinomugisha, Alex; Ciarrusta, Iñaki Sánchez (World Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UWVBF4AK 2405685:VDXHYAP8
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Reimagining Human Connections: Technology and Innovation in Education at the World Bank - World Bank (forthcoming) (World Bank, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:QH5Q3UGM 2534378:S7PJCJ5W

Reimagining Girls' Education: Solutions to Keep Girls Learning in Emergencies - Guglielmi, Silvia; Jones, Nicola; Nicolai, Susan; Pereznieto, Paola; Plank, Georgia; Vu, Nhung; Sanchez-Tapia, Ingrid; Mackintosh, Alasdair (UNICEF, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8ZNTUL5A 2405685:TSIVULXP

Reimagining Girls' Education - UNICEF (2021)
Solutions to Keep Girls Learning in Emergencies
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5BT5RMVJ 2405685:CPLL4QU6

Reimagining Education for Continuous Learning and Teaching - Sengeh, Hon Minister David Moinina; Team, MBSSE Delivery; Team, Hon Minister David Moinina Sengeh and MBSSE Delivery (EdTech Hub, 2021)
EdTech Hub has partnered with the Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education in Sierra Leone to increase the use of evidence in decisions around EdTech. Click to read more.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6JKPNDHR 2405685:SQ7GPXQJ

Reimagining digital literacies from a feminist perspective in a postcolonial context - Bali, Maha (Media and Communication, 2019)
Publisher: PRT shortDOI: 10/ghd7tr KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.17645/mac.v7i2.1935 10/ghd7tr 2129771:YNKMTYRY 2405685:WRQ65HUV 2486141:KHXAW3EG

Reimagining accountability in K–12 education - Gill, Brian P.; Lerner, Jennifer S.; Meosky, Paul (Behavioral Science & Policy, 2016)
Since the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2002, American policymakers have relied primarily on outcome-based accountability in the form of high-stakes testing to improve public school performance. With NCLB supplanted in 2015 by the Every Student Succeeds Act—which gives states far greater discretion in the design of accountability systems—the time is ripe for policymakers to consider extensive behavioral science literature that shows outcome-based accountability is only one of multiple forms of accountability, each invoking distinct motivational mechanisms. We review rule-based, market-based, and professional accountability alongside outcome-based accountability, using evidence from the laboratory and the field to describe how each can produce favorable or unfavorable effects. We conclude that policymakers should (a) make greater use of professional accountability, which has historically been underutilized in education; (b) use transparency to promote professional accountability; and (c) use multiple, complementary forms of accountability, creating a complete system that encourages and supports the continuous improvement of educational practice.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1353/bsp.2016.0007 2339240:74EHK2GG 2339240:HXPBR7K9 2405685:26F46SAH 2405685:89CB97ST 2405685:DSNUX997 2534379:VZZ2GY2R
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Reimagine Education – Summary Case for Investment - UNICEF (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:F2TZJVCY 2339240:PZUV47J2 2339240:XCF84QXK 2405685:ILKQWGXN 2405685:VRYJIY4N 2405685:XFYKJDMJ

Reimagine Education and Skills Development for Children and Adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean - UNICEF (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AKESBNEA 2405685:XWV5S6XE

Reimaginar la educación y el desarrollo de habilidades para niños, niñas y adolescentes - UNICEF (2021)
Invertir en niños, niñas y adolescentes a medida que construimos una futura y mejor normalidad en América Latina y el Caribe
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VJMX74YK 2405685:5Q7XW87N

Regression to the mean: treatment effect without the intervention - Morton, Veronica; Torgerson, David J. (Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 2005)
shortDOI: 10/ftt4qk KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2004.00505.x 10/ftt4qk 2339240:9KBRFJE6 2405685:T5DCGNV9

Registration for the Online Design Studio for second semester courses (Google Docs)
Please complete the form below to register for the CILT design studio sessions. With the adjusted academic calendar, term 3 (3 Aug - 25 September, with 8 weeks of teaching), will also be delivered remotely. Since the exact date for the return to campus based teaching for everyone is not yet confirmed, designing a blended model for the entire semester (which runs from August until November) will allow maximum flexibility. The challenges faced in the unplanned term 2 emergency remote teaching included developing online course content, engaging with students, developing tutorial-like activities and designing assessments. We are inviting you to join the CILT self-paced course aimed at helping you to modify semester 2 courses for remote conditions. The self paced course provides four rapid design sessions (approximately 3-4 hours per session). Hosted on a Vula site, the course offer practical steps in course design: Session 1: Approaches to remote teaching Session 2: Focus on student learning Session 3: Detailed module design Session 4: Assessment design
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:66NG76LM

Regional overview: Latin America and the Caribbean - UNESCO (2010)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EYU2PU5A 2405685:4W5YEBIW

Regional Communications Infrastructure Program (RCIP) Malawi - Global Infrastructure Hub (2021)
Only one in ten people in Malawi have access to information and communications technology (as of 2016). This is due to the high cost and complexity of developing the infrastructure and end-user service offering. However, the government plans to improve access to, and the affordability of, broadband connections. It is initiating projects to reach out to the most disadvantaged groups in society.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:N5IPDHHZ 2405685:U3PJDBD6

Regional Bureau for West & Central Africa Education Newsletter - Lauren UNHCR (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:R5QDHII8 2405685:JW4X8CRL
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Refugee education: The crossroads of globalization - Dryden-Peterson, Sarah (Educational Researcher, 2016)
In this article, I probe a question at the core of comparative education—how to realize the right to education for all and ensure opportunities to use that educ...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3102/0013189x16683398 2339240:VI7UJX9B 2405685:BA7Y334L
Keywords: AA - to delete; Edtech hub/ refugees education

Refugee Education: is technology the solution? - Wagner, E
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:53V7C8A8 2405685:98925V3U
Keywords: RER theme_pedagogies and modalities

Refugee Education: A Rapid Evidence Review - Ashlee, Amy; Clericetti, Giulia; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This Rapid Evidence Review (RER) provides an overview of existing literature on the use of educational technology (EdTech) for education of refugees in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The RER has been produced in response to the widespread global shutdown of schools resulting from the outbreak of Covid-19. It therefore has an emphasis on transferable insights that may be applicable to educational responses resulting from the limitations caused by Covid-19. In the current global context, lessons learnt from the use of EdTech in refugee contexts — in which education is often significantly disrupted and education systems and responses are required to rapidly adapt — are salient.
ZenodoArchiveID: 4557019 PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4477154 PreviousShortDOI: 10/ghgnf2 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3901521 10.5281/zenodo.4557019 10/ghgnf2 2339240:3KCTC7UA 2339240:5B7T9LEG 2339240:K45TP2GI 2339240:NNZ9DD54 2339240:SIV6ZELZ 2339240:W3ALIEA9 2405685:397HVPFN 2405685:4M9GTG8I 2405685:5AWZGNCG 2405685:6EUNRYPS 2405685:E56IKGK2 2405685:E6DMTNLL 2405685:TXGBLY4U 2405685:UUNEJ7FS 2405685:W9JLL7JV
Keywords: L:Refugees and migrants; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _P:Evidence review VCMFM9ZD; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Refuerzo escolar para niños pobres: ¿funciona? - Contreras, Dante; Herrera, Rodrigo (El trimestre económico, 2007)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.20430/ete.v74i293.360 2339240:V2Z4TKYF 2405685:L2YSACUE

Reframing the policy discourse: A comparative analysis of teacher preparation for rural and remote education in Australia, South Africa and Mexico - Ledger, Susan; Masinire, Alfred; Díaz, Miguel Angel; Burgess, Madeline (education policy analysis archives, 2021)
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has highlighted a ‘vicious cycle of decline’ in rural, regional and remote (RRR) regions, with significant inequalities in educational outcomes between rural and urban areas. However, interventions have not resulted in transformative or lasting improvements to education in rural contexts. This paper presents a cross-comparative country analysis of current global policy on RRR education. We used a policy analysis framework to interrogate national policy texts concerning teacher education for RRR contexts in three countries - Australia, South Africa and Mexico. A rigorous selection process of the literature yielded 17 key policy texts, which were examined for the influences, practices, language and outcomes relating to teacher education preparation for RRR locales. Findings highlighted a legacy of historical influences and a metrocentric bias in policy texts, with limited examples of assets-based education. We argue that these factors may be perpetuating the significant and persistent disadvantage in RRR education. We recommend an alternative policy discourse that recognises the productivities and potentialities of an assets-based approach within the local context, where school leaders and teachers are positioned as central change agents in RRR education.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.14507/epaa.29.6233 2339240:F5WE3FYK 2405685:J5B2NK2G

Reforming teacher education in Nigeria: Laying a foundation for the future - Barnes, Adrienne E.; Boyle, Helen; Zuilkowski, Stephanie Simmons; Bello, Zaliha Nasiruddeen (Teaching and Teacher Education, 2019)
Teacher educators in Nigeria receive limited professional development, particularly regarding the instruction of early grade reading skills. As part of the USAID-funded Northern Education Initiative Plus project, Florida State University faculty provided intensive teacher educator professional development to staff at four Teacher Education Institutions in northern Nigeria. Positive impacts on teacher educator knowledge, skills, and attitudes were observed related to content and pedagogical knowledge, use of participatory teaching and learning activities in the college classrooms, and improvement in student teacher engagement and learning. Continued success of the implemented model for training will be dependent upon national adoption and scale up.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.017 2339240:982EMD2L 2405685:7EPWKCK2

Reform Secretariat at the Ministry of Education - Ministry of Education, Ghana, Reform Secretariat (2019)
A Reform Secretariat has been formed at the Ministry of Education to ensure that all the agencies and bodies directly...
Library Catalog: moprempeh.com Section: Education Reform EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:XDFEBGMW

Reform Policy to Boost Kenya’s Mobile Connectivity Says GSMA - GSMA (2020)
48 Per Cent of the Population of Kenya Remains Unconnected to Mobile Networks Nairobi: Kenya is making excellent progress to achieve its target of universal broadband coverage by 2030 and there is an opportunity for the government to accelerate the country’s digital transformation with more supportive policies. This was the key finding of a […]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:2MCWFLYY

Reflective teacher supervision through videos of classroom teaching (supervisión colaborativa docente a través de clases grabadas en video) - Kaneko-Marques, Sandra Mari (PROFILE: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 2015)
The main objective of this paper is to briefly present roles of different teacher supervisors according to distinct models, highlighting the importance of collaborative dialogues supported by video recordings. This paper will present results from a qualitative study of an English as a foreign language teacher education course in Brazil. The results indicated that collaborative supervision was an efficient tool to address adversities within educational contexts and that student teachers who observed their pedagogical actions through videos became more reflective and self-evaluative, as they provided a deeper analysis regarding their practice. With collaborative supervision, teacher candidates can be encouraged to recognize and understand the complexities of language learning and teaching both locally and globally.
Publisher: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30 No. 45-03 Ciudad Universitaria, Bogotá, Colombia Cam URL: https://ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1720057575?accountid=9851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.15446/profile.v17n2.44393 2405685:E3Q476XV 2534378:8NSF3BMX 2534378:VXGS7DTC
Keywords: Brazil; Cooperation; ERIC; Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); English (Second Language); English Teachers; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Observation; Postsecondary Education; Preservice Teacher Education; Qualitative Research; Questionnaires; Reflective Teaching; Second Language Instruction; Self Evaluation (Individuals); Student Teachers; Teacher Supervision; Video Technology; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098468; __finaldtb

Reflective Teacher Supervision Through Videos of Classroom Teaching - Kaneko-Marques, Sandra Mari (PROFILE Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 2015)
The main objective of this paper is to briefly present roles of different teacher supervisors according to distinct models, highlighting the importance of collaborative dialogues supported by video recordings. This paper will present results from a qualitative study of an English as a foreign language teacher education course in Brazil. The results indicated that collaborative supervision was an efficient tool to address adversities within educational contexts and that student teachers who observed their pedagogical actions through videos became more reflective and self-evaluative, as they provided a deeper analysis regarding their practice. With collaborative supervision, teacher candidates can be encouraged to recognize and understand the complexities of language learning and teaching both locally and globally.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.15446/profile.v17n2.44393 2339240:MHGIE5L4 2405685:INATDUP5

Reflections on technology, teaching, learning, and professional development: Findings from a teacher survey in Tanzania - Koomar, Saalim; Hennessy, Sara; Zubairi, Asma; Kindoli, Robert; Kreimeia, Adam (African Educational Research Journal, 2022)
This paper presents findings from a survey of 774 government school teachers across Tanzania over the period 2020-2021. The aims were to capture teachers' recent experiences concerning (1) access and use of technology; (2) any student learning losses observed, and teachers' recommendations to address lost learning; and (3) experiences and needs concerning teacher professional development (TPD). Key findings were (1) forty percent of teachers reported that their school lacked access to any form of technological device, with almost half stating they never used digital technologies for teaching and learning purposes. (2) Almost half of the teachers perceived that girls' learning suffered more than boys, and more than 60% of teachers believed learners from the financially poorest households suffered the greatest learning losses. (3) Teachers in Tanzania engaged in very little TPD and wanted increased support. The key differences across teacher groups were further examined by demographic factors, with notable differences apparent between urban and rural teachers, teachers with different levels of experience and different qualification levels. Recommendations are presented to stakeholders across the education ecosystem, including policymakers, school leaders, TPD designers, teachers, and researchers. The findings inform a national technology-mediated TPD programme in Tanzania.
Publisher: Net Journals ERIC Number: EJ1373064 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.30918/AERJ.104.22.048 10.5281/zenodo.5863400 10.53832/edtechhub.0097 2339240:6EFQH53V 2339240:7QAZINAG 2405685:49EBMKRI 2405685:GXZHRRYW 2405685:YXFLNITE
Keywords: Access to Computers; Elementary School Teachers; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Gender Differences; Learning Processes; Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Poverty; Public School Teachers; Rural Urban Differences; Secondary School Teachers; Social Differences; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Characteristics; Teacher Qualifications; Teacher Surveys; Teaching Experience; Teaching Methods; Technological Literacy; Technology Integration; Technology Uses in Education; _r:AddedByZotZen

Reflections on finding French digital education resources - Masrour, Vahid (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Photo credit: SIL Cameroon Read in French In October, EdTech Hub and Learning Equality put out a call to find French educational resources with the aim of making these resources more accessible to Francophone learners not connected to the internet. This post by Vahid Masrour, Learning Equality’s Curriculum Operations Specialist, highlights observations and recommendations from this process. He shares further…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4708246 2405685:ZEC7MLXB
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Reference collection - Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6615096 2405685:TZMR2EZU
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Ref 2019: Panel Criteria and Working Methods - REF (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:F93TEKLT 2405685:7VLNWDHY F93TEKLT

Reexamining the impact of self-determination theory on learning outcomes in the online learning environment - Hsu, Hui-Ching Kayla; Wang, Cong Vivi; Levesque-Bristol, Chantal (Education and information technologies, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s10639-019-09863-w 2339240:2XB7RW54 2405685:YKVJG2Z5

Reexamining technology’s role in learner-centered professional development - Polly, Drew; Hannafin, Michael J. (Educational Technology Research and Development, 2010)
The American Psychological Association’s Learner-Centered Principles provide empirically-based approaches to improving teaching and learning. However, in order to facilitate learner-centered, technology-rich instruction to K-12 students, teachers must be afforded opportunities to develop key understandings and skills, rarely evident in most professional development programs. In this paper, we synthesize empirically-based studies and recommendations for teacher learning and propose a learner-centered professional development (LCPD) framework to guide both professional development and empirical work on teacher learning. We describe LCPD components, discuss ways that technology can support LCPD, and highlight implications for research and practice.
shortDOI: 10/fwd4wz KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s11423-009-9146-5 10/fwd4wz 2405685:E28QZPQQ

Reexamining technology’s role in learner-centered professional development - Polly, Drew; Hannafin, Michael J. (Educational Technology Research and Development, 2010)
The American Psychological Association’s Learner-Centered Principles provide empirically-based approaches to improving teaching and learning. However, in order to facilitate learner-centered, technology-rich instruction to K-12 students, teachers must be afforded opportunities to develop key understandings and skills, rarely evident in most professional development programs. In this paper, we synthesize empirically-based studies and recommendations for teacher learning and propose a learner-centered professional development (LCPD) framework to guide both professional development and empirical work on teacher learning. We describe LCPD components, discuss ways that technology can support LCPD, and highlight implications for research and practice.
Extra URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-009-9146-5 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s11423-009-9146-5 2339240:F24I3ZNF 2405685:87VETGDX