An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss - Patrinos, Harry Anthony; Vegas, Emiliana; Carter-Rau, Rohan (World Bank, 2022)
COVID-19 caused significant disruption to the global education system. Early reviews of the first wave of lockdowns and school closures suggested significant learning loss in a few countries. A more recent and thorough analysis of recorded learning loss evidence documented since the beginning of the school closures between March 2020 and March 2022 finds even more evidence of learning loss. Most studies observed increases in inequality where certain demographics of students experienced more significant learning losses than others. But there are also outliers, countries that managed to limit the amount of loss. This review aims to consolidate all the available evidence and documents the empirical findings. Thirty-six robust studies were identified, the majority of which find learning losses on average amounting to 0.17 of a standard deviation, equivalent to roughly a one-half year’s worth of learning. These findings confirm that learning loss is real and significant, even compared to the first year of the pandemic. Further work is needed to increase the quantity of studies produced, and to ascertain the reasons for learning loss and in a few cases mitigation of loss.
Accepted: 2022-05-05T18:47:54Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/1813-9450-10033 2339240:3EFZDWNL 2339240:U5ETV2HF 2405685:HCX28CMA 2405685:K5MNBSW6
Keywords: Coronavirus Impact on Learning; Covid-19 Student Learning Loss; Education; Education Disruption; Educational Inequality; Human Capital Accumulation; Learning Inequality; Pandemic Education Impact; Remote Learning Quality; School Lockdowns; Systematic Education Review

Exploring the Landscape for Digital Education: Observations from Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal - USAID (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PE4ILVUW 2405685:HTZC89KZ

Distance learning for Indonesian mathematics students with hearing impairments in pandemic situation: A case study - Rahmawati, Fadhilah; Pamungkas, Megita Dwi; Chasanah, Aprilia Nurul; Wicaksono, Arief Budi; Franita, Yesi; Hendrastuti, Zuida Ratih (AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2022)
The purpose of this study was to identify the distance learning process of deaf students during the pandemic. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were mathematics teachers, deaf students, and stakeholders. The research was carried out at the SLBN Kota Magelang and SLB-B YPPALB Magelang . Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by questionnaires, interviews, and document studies. The main instrument in this study was the researcher, while the auxiliary instruments were questionnaires and interview guidelines. The validity used in this research is source triangulation. The results showed that the mathematics distance learning process for deaf students could be implemented in various ways and could be adapted to school conditions and student conditions. Distance learning can be done with the help of media in hand-out modules taken at school before the mathematics learning schedule is implemented. In addition, the distance learning process on the mathematics topic of deaf students can also be carried out through learning videos with additional translated texts. Deaf students can simultaneously watch videos and read explanations from math teachers.
Number: 1 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.1255 2339240:GJF87EUQ 2405685:52IGH8RJ
Keywords: Learning process; deaf; distance learning

How to Design EdTech Programmes That Lead to Gender-Transformative Change - Samuels, Fiona; Leon-Himmelstine, Carmen; Marcus, Rachel; Myers, Christina (EdTech Hub, 2022)
This paper outlines how EdTech programming can adopt a gender-transformative approach to improve gender equity in access and learning outcomes. It explains what the term ‘gender-transformative change’ means, and why it is needed. Some key dimensions of gender-transformative approaches in the specific context of EdTech initiatives are outlined, looking at how different approaches can enhance access to education and learning opportunities and improve outcomes, and challenge discriminatory gender norms and stereotypes. Based on a desk review of grey and published materials, this paper then presents and discusses insights from the approaches taken by four EdTech programmes. Keywords: EdTech; gender-transformative; country case studies; education; girls’ education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6475261 10.53832/edtechhub.0090 2405685:DSG9QF4F 2405685:GBQT3KMA
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Do Behavioral Nudges Work Under Remote Learning? Evidence from Brazil During the Pandemic - Lichand, Guilherme; Christen, Julien; van Egeraat, Eppie (Social Science Research Network, 2022)
Behavioral nudges have been shown to increase student attendance and grades across a variety of settings. In low- and middle-income countries, these effects are often mediated by parents showing up in school to a greater extent, ultimately monitoring teachers more closely. As such, could nudges improve educational outcomes even under remote learning? In particular, could they prevent at least part of the dramatic learning losses in the context of COVID-19, which left billions of children around the world without in-person classes? We study this question using a cluster-randomized control trial with 18, 256 students across 87 high schools in the State of Goiás, Brazil. We find that motivational nudges sent through text messages to students or their caregivers under remote learning significantly increased standardized test scores relative to the control group, preventing 7.5% of learning losses in math and 24% in Portuguese. Additional experiments that varied the content of nudges at the student level illustrate the opportunities and challenges of using behavioral insights to motivate students in the context of remote learning.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.2139/ssrn.3724386 2339240:9QTNGBWL 2405685:AZD43GWL
Keywords: COVID-19; Learning Losses; Nudges; Remote Learning

Iniciativas para el desarrollo de habilidades CTIM de las adolescentes en la región de LAC - Villavicencio, Xuzel; Myers, Christina; Coflan, Caitlin (EdTech Hub, 2022)
El presente documento se elaboró en respuesta a una solicitud de la oficina de UNICEF en Argentina presentada al Servicio de Asistencia de EdTech Hub en noviembre de 2021. El equipo de UNICEF solicitó una lista seleccionada de iniciativas para el desarrollo de habilidades en ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (CTIM) de las adolescentes de la región de América Latina y el Caribe (LAC). El documento ofrece una introducción al concepto de igualdad de género y antecedentes acerca de la participación de las mujeres en los campos de CTIM en la región de LAC y en Argentina. El documento también ofrece una serie de recomendaciones transversales basadas en las iniciativas analizadas. Palabras clave: STEM; Género;CTIM; LAC; Argentina; tecnología; Ciencias; igualdad de género An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6497816 10.53832/edtechhub.0091 2405685:TR78WPA9
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Secondary Education Sector Development Program - Asian Development Bank (2022)
The program comprised a policy-based loan (PBL) and a project grant. It was aligned with the government’s Education Sector Development Framework (ESDF) approved in 2009. It combined national reforms with a focus on targeted investments in 30 poor and educationally disadvantaged districts with a majority of ethnic students. The expected impact was improved educational attainment in Lao PDR, and the outcome was enhanced equity, quality, and efficiency of secondary education in the country.
Accepted: 2022-04-21 Archive Location: Lao People's Democratic Republic Last Modified: 2022-04-21T14:56+08:00 Publisher: ADB Independent Evaluation Department KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:IENFQFKH 2405685:5M6Y89V6
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Reading Audrey Watters: A reflection on personalised learning via education technology through a decolonial lens - Sarwar, Moizza Binat (EdTech Hub, 2022)
At EdTech Hub, we’ve been reflecting on how coloniality is embedded in the work we do: from the colonial roots of the international development sector, to colonial practices embedded in research methods, to “core-to-periphery” design and deployment of EdTech interventions.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7LCXLE8L 2405685:U3M7PGEE

The More You Know, the Less You Stress: Menstrual Health Literacy in Schools Reduces Menstruation-Related Stress and Increases Self-Efficacy for Very Young Adolescent Girls in Mexico - Long, Jeanne L.; Haver, Jacquelyn; Mendoza, Pamela; Vargas Kotasek, Selvia M. (Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 2022)
Improving the menstrual health literacy of girls and boys is a key strategy within a holistic framework of Save the Children's school health and comprehensive sexuality education programming. As menstrual health is an emerging area of study and programming, Save the Children continues to learn and adjust its interventions using program evaluations and rigorous monitoring. This paper will examine program-monitoring data from three cohorts, representing 47 public schools in Mexico City, Puebla, and Mérida, Mexico. The study focuses on female students in 5th and 6th grade who participated in We See Equal, a school-based program centered on gender equality and puberty education, between September 2018 and December 2019. This study used a cross-sectional quantitative cohort approach to document changes in girls' experiences and perceptions around managing menstruation in school. The analysis compares girls' knowledge and experiences before and after participation in We See Equal to understand how knowledge changes over the program and how those changes may contribute to menstruation-related school engagement, stress, and self-efficacy (MENSES) outcomes. Multivariate regression models explored relationships between MENSES outcomes, knowledge and socioeconomic status (SES). Overall, results show that the more knowledge girls acquired, the higher their self-efficacy score and the lower their stress score, however, certain MHH knowledge was more predictive of MENSES outcomes and varied by SES. Among girls from lower SES, we observed significant relationships between knowing what their period was prior to menarche and the three MENSES outcomes. Decreases in menstruation-related stress were driven by items related to the practical knowledge of how to dispose of sanitary pads and reduced feelings of nervousness on days they had their period at school. Increases in self-efficacy were primarily driven by girls' confidence in their ability to track their period from month to month, feelings that they could still do well on an exam if they had their period at school, and security that they could ask a friend to lend them a pad if they needed one. Implications for future menstrual health literacy programming and targeting populations for menstrual health education, as well as priorities for future research will be discussed.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3389/fgwh.2022.859797 2405685:SK7LE4U2 2486141:9CX994F4

Effects of smart phone addiction on family communication in Pakistan - Arif, Wajeeha; Rasheed, Abdul; Hassan, Hummera (Journal of Media Studies, 2022)
The use of smartphones has become common in Pakistan. A smartphone is a combination of communication devices that has internet accessibility. The current study aims to find out the relationship between smartphone addiction and family communication under the theoretical framework of family communication pattern theory (FCPT). A sample of 300 adults was taken and analyzed through the Smartphone addiction scale (SAS-SV) developed by Kwon, Lee, Won, Park, Min, Hahn, and Kim (2013) and the family communication scale (FCS) developed by Olson & Barnes, (2004). The data was collected online through snowball sampling. The results show that there is a relationship between smartphone addiction and family communication and there is a significant difference in the demographic variable for education and smartphone use on weekdays for smartphone addiction. Additionally, income showed a significant difference in family communication.
Number: 2 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YGBE5IDP 2405685:BVJXKTZ2

Personalized education and artificial intelligence in United States, China, and India: A systematic review using a Human-In-The-Loop model - Bhutoria, Aditi (Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2022)
The traditional “one size fits all” education system has been largely criticized in recent years on the ground of its lacking the capacity to meet individual student needs. Global education systems are leaning towards a more personalized, student-centered approach. Innovations like Big Data, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have given the modern-day technology to accommodate the distinctive features of human beings - smart machines and computers have been built to understand individual-specific needs. This opens an avenue for “personalization” in the education sector. From, mushrooming of Education Technology (EdTech) start-ups to government funding in AI research, it is evident that the next generation educational reforms would take a quantum leap forward piloted by Big Data analysis and AI. The objective of this paper is to organize the vast literature on the use of AI for personalization of education and to shed light on the key themes by which an AI-driven approach makes structural modifications to the existing education system. To this effect, the paper employed a systematic review using a Human-In-The-Loop natural language processing model of past two years' literature (2019–2021) in English language from IEEE Xplore on countries China, India and the USA. This process yielded more than 2000 search results at first and these were eventually shortlisted to 353 relevant papers for in-depth analysis. Being the pioneers in EdTech innovations, insights from research done in these three countries provides valuable input for the development of global education systems and research. The findings bring forward AI's success in catering to specific learning requirements, learning habits, and learning abilities of students and guiding them into optimized learning paths across all three countries. Not just that, it is also evident from the literature that AI augments educational content, customizes it for any individual according to their needs, and raises the flag of caution for anticipated learning difficulties. This recalibrates the role of instructors as well as optimizes the teaching-learning environment for a better learning experience. The upward trajectory of educational development with AI opens a new horizon of personalized education for the future generation, but also comes with its challenges. Data privacy issues, availability of digital resources, and affordability constraints have been reported in the recent literature as impediments in the way of promoting such technologies for day-to-day practice.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100068 2129771:J4Q99UYW 2129771:MJJTLAUJ 2129771:SNQL9SJR 2405685:4R8W9A36
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Big data; China; India; Personalized education; USA; _genre:LR-literature_review

Evidence needs to be at the heart of $300 billion global edtech industry - Jacobs Foundation (Jacobs Foundation, 2022)
The Jacobs Foundation calls for a “culture shift”. This follows the launch of a global CHF 40 million initiative for greater collaboration between investors, edtech companies, and premier research institutions to help bridge the gap between research and edtech.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PP9PDJVU 2405685:5S5PZR3A

OU part of £5.5m research portfolio to improve education tech in low and middle income countries - Grimette, Hannah (OU News, 2022)
The Open University (OU) has launched a study with global research partner, Edtech Hub, to investigate the impact of technology on teaching in Bangladesh. Part of EdTech's first research portfolio, the OU's 3Mpower is one of 13 projects, which represents the largest investment in primary research on EdTech's use in low- and middle-income countries.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M5XGVS2H 2405685:EXXQ3R4B

Crisis response can and should include education - Curious Learning (Curious Learning, 2022)
On March 10th, Curious Learning started promoting one of our free literacy learning apps (Feed the Monster localized to Ukrainian). In only 3 weeks, there have been over 55,000 downloads at an average cost per download of $0.12.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LQW3MTQJ 2405685:LNI9FZPF

Educational technology for learners with disabilities in primary school settings in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review - Lynch, Paul; Singal, Nidhi; Francis, Gill Althia (Educational Review, 2022)
Educational Technology (EdTech) plays a significant role in enabling learners with disabilities to access learning at school and reduce educational and social exclusion. It also enables them to enjoy the benefits of a full school curriculum and to participate in activities in different educational arrangements. The purpose of this review was to address the existing evidence of how EdTech is being used to support learners with disabilities in order to inform future research and policymaking. It sought to contribute to an evidence base of ways to reduce barriers to learning drawing on a systematic methodology to gather evidence pertaining to access to EdTech for primary school learners with disabilities aged 6–12 years. After a thorough examination of the literature, the final sample comprised 51 published articles (43 peer-review and 8 conference papers). The review revealed examples of positive outcomes of EdTech interventions being used, particularly in special schools; however, the evidence of their efficacy is weak. The use of EdTech for learners with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries requires further, robust and long-term research that considers the involvement of learners, pedagogy and curriculum design in order to understand its impact on improving educational experiences of children with disabilities.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2022.2035685 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/00131911.2022.2035685 2405685:CB7LMISX 2405685:EM4VG98Q
Keywords: Educational technology; assistive technology; disability; inclusive education; low- and middle-income countries; primary education

Educational technology for learners with disabilities in primary school settings in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review - Lynch, Paul; Singal, Nidhi; Francis, Gill Althia (Educational Review, 2022)
12 citations (Crossref) [2024-02-28] KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/00131911.2022.2035685 2339240:GBXX9AUR 2405685:4LFBN2B5
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Educação híbrida em tempos de pandemia: desafios dos professores da área das Ciências Naturais em Moçambique - Fortes, António Gonçalves; Mutenda, Francisco Mubango; Muiambo, Jaime Samuel; Beirão, Hermen Aurélio Fernando (Conexão ComCiência, 2022)
A pandemia da Covid-19 impôs drásticas reformas nas Instituição de Ensino moçambicanas, marcada pela introdução do ensino híbrido e mudanças nas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste contexto, realizou-se um estudo descritivo e aplicou-se um questionário a 87 professores da área das Ciências Naturais em Moçambique com objetivo de identificar os desafios enfrentados por estes na lecionação de aulas durante a pandemia. Os resultados apontam como principais desafios do ensino no contexto da pandemia, a baixa carga horária dos professores, baixo tempo de contacto com os alunos, uso das mídias digitais e adaptação ao ensino híbrido, onde as tecnologias tornam o processo de ensino mais dinâmico e interativo, gerando oportunidades para o desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal dos professores. Conclui-se que o desenvolvimento de plataformas digitais de ensino e isenção de taxas de utilização desses serviços pode diminuir as desigualdades socioeconômicas dos alunos e contribuir na universalidade da informação.
Number: 1 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EMC78IVZ 2405685:HBBUX2NH
Keywords: Covid-19; Desafios; Educação híbrida; Ensino de Ciências Naturais; ⛔ No DOI found; ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

STEM Skills Initiatives for Adolescent Girls in the LAC Region - Villavicencio, Xuzel; Myers, Christina; Coflan, Caitlin Moss (EdTech Hub, 2022)
This report was produced in response to a request from the UNICEF country office of Argentina and presents a curated list of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) skills initiatives for adolescent girls in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region. It also provides an introduction to gender equality and background on the participation of women in STEM fields in the LAC region — as well as cross-cutting recommendations based on an analysis of a series of initiatives. Key words: STEM; Gender; Girls; LAC; Argentina; technology; Science An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6402444 10.53832/edtechhub.0085 2405685:I8GTEI7T 2405685:MFYZUPKU
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Evidence on Learning Outcomes for Adolescents in Fragile Contexts: A Landscape Analysis - Kabir, Mabruk (Secondary Education Working Group (SWEG), 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MJ2QWINM 2405685:XWUJUER7

School Infrastructure Survey - Adam, Taskeen; Koomar, Saalim; Hennessy, Sara (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5866554 2405685:VIFG4IFF
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByZotZen

EdTech and girls education in low- and middle-income countries: which intervention types have the greatest impact on learning outcomes for girls? - Jordan, Katy; Myers, Christina (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5874080 2405685:9RGDIIHD
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Report on research outcomes - McBurnie, Chris; Godwin, Katy; Vijil, Alejandra; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6320778 10.53832/edtechhub.0082 2405685:KT9PMHDT
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Prospects of media education: Children empowerment through media literacy by the parents - Naseer, Rehana; Ahmed, Munib; Moazzam, Munawar (Pakistan Journal of Educational Research, 2022)
Media not only in Pakistan but all over the world have become the most influential and dominant source of information and entertainment. With the growing number of electronic gadgets, the device usage has been an indispensable component of these digitally aged children without which they feel their lives incomplete. The vast majority of children spend the significant amount of time using media devices in order to gratify their social needs and to gain information and entertainment, but its impact on young children is certainly undeniable. In relation to this context, the role of parents would be considered highly important in monitoring their children media-related activities. The in-depth interviews from parents of children aged between 8-13 years from Islamabad were conducted to understand their perceptions regarding the media related activities of their children, their mediation strategies, their key concerns, their awareness of media literacy, its significance value for children and their willingness to implement media literacy in educational curriculum for their children empowerment. The key finding indicates that advocating for initiation and implementation of media literacy education will be beneficial and enhance critical thinking skills among children to understand and evaluate media content and messages. Empowering children through media literacy education can address the major serious concerns of parents because restriction or limitation of children media usage is no longer effective. Hence, this study suggests that the engagement and active participation of children with these devices should be encouraged in a productive style. This study proposes that a high level of parental monitoring occurs when children use devices. Parents should monitor their children device usage. This recommends that parents need to have discussions with their children regarding their media related activities, because they are always worried about their children media usage both in school and at in home.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.52337/pjer.v5i1.430 2339240:7WRP2B7I 2405685:SADU9QUR

Guidance on Community Mobilisation for Girls’ Education - AlSheikh Theeb, Thaer; McGinty, Sara; Obaid, Rasha (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6396237 10.53832/edtechhub.0086 2405685:CVS2WZC3 2405685:FVSQD8MB
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

A Theory of Change for Teachers Towards a Technology-Enhanced Education System in Bangladesh - Clark-Wilson, Alison; Ahmed, Shakil; Kaye, Tom; Zubairi, Asma (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The second of a trilogy of Theories of Change (TOCs) that focuses on teachers as key agents of change in the development of an increasingly technology-enhanced education system in Bangladesh. The TOC was created following a period of desk research and in-country stakeholder workshops. It offers a theory for how teachers’ professional learning experiences will enable them to support learners in ways that take advantage of available technology. The TOC is a useful tool to support the design, implementation, and evaluation of all programmes and initiatives that are designed for teachers, and aim to improve educational outcomes for learners in Classes 1-12. Keywords: Bangladesh; Theory of Change; technology-enhanced learning; teachers' professional development; education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6400980 10.53832/edtechhub.0086 10.53832/edtechhub.0088 2405685:29Z2JFJT 2405685:CB5GGAXU
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Guidance on Facilitation of E-Learning - Dzinotyiweyi, Monica; Chuang, Rachel; McGinty, Sara; Obaid, Rasha (EdTech Hub, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6396251 10.53832/edtechhub.0087 2405685:CMEQA5F7
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Engagement Strategy For UNICEF Pakistan (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6379314 2405685:AIRHC5TB
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Interactive radio instruction – a legacy of COVID-19 for marginalized adolescent girls of Baluchistan - Raza, Mehwish (Journal for Multicultural Education, 2022)
Purpose This paper aims to report insights from the planning and execution phase of an interactive radio instruction (IRI) intervention envisioned as a medium-term response plan to address school closures amidst the global Coronavirus pandemic. The project has been envisioned by a local development agency in the province of Balochistan for adolescent out-of-school (OOS) girls. Design/methodology/approach This study reports respondents’ academic achievement through the one-group pretest-posttest design method across numeracy, literacy, civic education and indigenous crafts. Participating adolescent girl respondents were randomly selected from six districts of Balochistan and the results assert a positive impact of IRI intervention. Thus, showcasing IRI as a promising approach to address protracted challenges of educational accessibility in remote areas of Pakistan. Findings The mean score comparison of pre-test–post-test across four curriculum subjects indicates the greatest gains in numeracy and civic education. Results also highlight the significance of the pedagogical capacity of IRI developers and the quality of supplementary educational kits paired with IRI during this intervention. Research limitations/implications The findings of this study focus on design and implementation phases eliminating the analysis of learners’ behaviour, environmental factors and family support. Further research is suggested to identify gaps in related dimensions for the success of IRI in Pakistan. Originality/value This study contributes data-driven findings from a pioneer on-going IRI project in Balochistan, a hard-to-reach province where the ratio of OOS adolescent girls exceeds 78%. This study also proposes vital steps for the longevity of IRI to solve protracted educational crises in Pakistan.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1108/JME-01-2022-0003 2339240:DYW3HCY5 2405685:T9ZTMQIQ

A spatial database of public primary day schools in western Kenya - Macharia, Peter M.; Moturi, Angela; Mumo, Eda; Snow, Robert W. (Harvard Dataverse, 2022)
Understanding the location of primary schools relative to population is important to contextualize the time, or distance, that students must travel...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.7910/DVN/5N8LW2 2405685:X535MUN5 4042040:3JHDAWZB 4042040:HDKP4PJ6
Keywords: Other

Medium‐term expenditure frameworks: Credible instrument or mirage? - Raudla, Ringa; Douglas, James W.; MacCarthaigh, Muiris (Public Budgeting & Finance, 2022)
Medium‐term expenditure frameworks (MTEFs) are typically viewed as instruments to expand budget horizons beyond one year and to limit spending growth over the medium term (usually three to ﬁve years). In response to the ﬁscal crisis and EU requirements, many countries in Europe have adopted MTEFs over the past decade. We use elite interviews to examine whether the formal enactment of such frameworks has led to changes in actual budget practices in Finland, Austria, Portugal, and Ireland. Our analysis shows that the newly adopted MTEFs have not acted as binding constraints on ﬁscal policy.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/pbaf.12316 2339240:VLSE5332 2405685:CA7W243U 4656463:XX3NQTAZ

Time for a safe back to school in Latin America and the Caribbean - Gabriela Alvarado, Maria (Save the Children International, 2022)
The COVID-19 pandemic has put the dreams of more than 159 million children and adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean [1] on a long pause, all of whom have been affected by excessive periods without classes. In this region an average of 168 school days have been lost since schools closed...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TX59R72N 2405685:M4KQ5533

'Let's learn together': co-creating mental health solutions with adolescents in Tanzania and Viet Nam - Myers, Christina; Samuels, Fiona; Kyungu, Esther; Mbowe, Dayani; Dang, Hoang-Minh; Vu, Van; Le, Ha; Leon-Himmelstine, Carmen; Pellini, Arnaldo (ODI: Think change, 2022)
Co-creation is when participants and key stakeholders themselves are central to the process of designing solutions. This approach challenges the idea that interventions should be designed for individuals, and instead focuses on contextualising interventions through designing solutions by the very individuals who will be using them.This ODI Case study explores the experiences and reflections that emerged from designing and implementing a co-creation process. The project, funded by Fondation Botnar, was aiming to respond to mental health and well-being challenges facing adolescents in Tanzania and Viet Nam by co-creating digital and non-digital solutions. In the context of Covid-19, it also presents insights that can be used to inform what a co-design process should consider in practice, as well as a few lessons learnt and suggestions on how to do things differently in future.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WPJHF95F 2405685:GHBTXCU4

Conceptual Framework for Monitoring Hybrid Learning Delivery Toward Long-Term System Strengthening and Resilient Education Systems - UNICEF; EdTech Hub (UNICEF, EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5826262 10.53832/edtechhub.0073 2405685:3EQU9ZAN
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Monitoring Hybrid Learning: A Short Guide - UNICEF; EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5826252 10.53832/edtechhub.0072 2405685:NHNPTFBW
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Operational Guide for Monitoring Hybrid Learning Delivery Toward Long-Term System Strengthening and Resilient Education Systems - UNICEF; EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5826264 10.53832/edtechhub.0074 2405685:P59N3JKT
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Pakistan Digital Learning Landscape Analysis - Zubairi, Asma; Khalayleh, Abdullah; Baloch, Imdad; Mazari, Haani; Kaye, Tom; Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a dramatic increase in the role educational technology (EdTech) plays in education delivery. As schools have closed worldwide, EdTech has played a critical role in keeping children learning. However, as the pandemic has persisted, the optimism around EdTech has plateaued. It has given way to fears that children who are using EdTech are not learning, and that the most marginalised children are falling further behind due to the emergence of a digital divide. On average, only 34% of households across Pakistan have digital access and only 14% have access to laptops or computers. The access challenge is further intensified by demographics including gender, locality, and socio-economic status. This divide must be addressed if EdTech is to support effective learning for all children across all contexts in Pakistan. If left unaddressed, EdTech interventions can exacerbate a digital divide that further compounds the disadvantage of marginalised groups. Across the world, UNICEF has supported governments globally to deploy EdTech tools in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. To support this endeavour in Pakistan, UNICEF Pakistan is building evidence on digital learning to support the EdTech ecosystem in Pakistan. Evidence in this landscape review will support stakeholders including the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training (MoFEPT) and UNICEF Pakistan to develop long-term strategies to fortify Pakistan’s EdTech ecosystem. The purpose of this landscape review is to identify the challenges, emerging trends, and opportunities for engagement within Pakistan’s EdTech ecosystem. To do this, the landscape analysis collected and analysed data (both primary and secondary, and quantitative and qualitative) relating to technology-facilitated learning in Pakistan. In this way, this landscape analysis can both inform MoFEPT and UNICEF’s strategies and provide a resource for stakeholder (e.g., federal, provincial, and regional government agencies, development partners, and the private sector) engagement in technology-facilitated learning in Pakistan. Keywords: marginalised learners; out-of-school children; EdTech tools; Pakistan; foundational skills; infrastructure; MoFEPT; UNICEF An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5774707 10.53832/edtechhub.0093 2339240:SCCGE8HG 2405685:HEXCEXFK 2405685:NBAIXDE4 2405685:XMGEKJ3V
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen; ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Restricted access: How the internet can be used to promote reading and learning - Derksen, Laura; Michaud-Leclerc, Catherine; Souza, Pedro C. L. (Journal of Development Economics, 2022)
Can schools use the internet to promote reading and learning? We provided Wikipedia access to randomly-selected students in Malawian boarding secondary schools. Students used the online resource broadly and intensively, and found it trustworthy, including for information about news and safe sex. We find a 0.10σ impact on English exam scores, and a higher impact among low achievers (0.20σ). Students used Wikipedia to study Biology, and exam scores increased for low achievers (0.14σ). Our results show that by restricting internet access to a source of engaging and accessible reading material, it is possible to encourage independent reading and affect educational outcomes.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102810 2339240:KLEI2G3S 2405685:NTE9P59S
Keywords: Development; Education; Information; Internet; Reading; Secondary school

AI ethics and learning: EdTech companies’ challenges and solutions - Kousa, Päivi; Niemi, Hannele (Interactive Learning Environments, 2022)
The aim of this study is to identify the ethical challenges, solutions and needs of educational technology (EdTech) companies. Qualitative data was collected in interviews with seven experts from four companies, and the data was analysed using inductive content analysis. The four main areas of challenges were ambiguous regulations, inequalities in human learning, ethical dilemmas in machine learning (ML) and lack of ability to assess consequences in society. According to the studied companies, AI regulations are difficult to understand and implement. There is also much to be done in terms of reliability, transparency, and safety. Consequently, companies suggested that AI-based products should be more preventive, safe, explicable, and equally accessible. Sufficient information, multi-professional support also within company, global collaboration, sharing best practices, and general discussion were emphasised. The results show that EdTech companies are aware of their ethical challenges, and their responsibility as disseminators of information. However, translating information into practice is challenging because it is often very fragmented and difficult to understand. Companies hoped that everyone: themselves, consumers, educational institutions, researchers, funders, and decision-makers would do more together to overcome the ethical challenges of AI.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2043908 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/10494820.2022.2043908 2405685:5DG8ZQ2I
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; EdTech companies; ethical challenges and solutions; ethical sustainability; responsibility

Technology-Enabled Innovation in Education in Southeast Asia (TIESEA) Diagnostic Assessment Report – Cambodia Country Report - Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:L24SXNVL 2405685:ALRDI3SU
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

PNAE (National School Feeding Program) and its events of expansive learnings at municipal level - da Silva, Eliane Alves; Pedrozo, Eugenio Avila; da Silva, Tania Nunes (World, 2022)
The National School Feeding Program (PNAE for its acronym in Portuguese) is one of the largest food policies in the world, partially covering the daily needs of 44 billion students per year. In 2009, Law No. 11,947 established that at least 30% of the total financial transfer of PNAE was used in the purchase of foodstuff directly from family farming in the left-wing government of Lula. In practice, the rules allow public policy managers to choose between bidding or public call, provision by large agribusiness companies or by family farmers, and this is practiced in idiosyncratic ways by 5568 Brazilian municipalities. Each municipality organizes its own system. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyze how the evolution of Law No. 11,947 promotes expansive learning in the Brazilian National School Feeding Program (NSFP-PNAE), located in the Western Amazon. As a theoretical framework, the Cultural–Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) and the Theory of Expansive Learning (TEL) were used. Qualitative research in an abductive reasoning was carried out, using a single and incorporated case study as its strategy. The study included 21 interviews, later analyzed by Content Analysis. The main contribution is the advance in solutions for societal needs, in terms of continuous collective collaboration, creating expansive learning, transformative or not, in both sides of productive systems and consumption, integrating family farmers and students by a healthy nutrition and feeding in the same system since 2009.
Number: 1 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3390/world3010005 2339240:X674J4E9 2405685:LT8AAR4L 4656463:3H43DRNL
Keywords: NSFP-PNAE; expansive learning; nutritional and feeding program

Reshaping Adolescents' Gender Attitudes: Evidence from a School-Based Experiment in India - Dhar, Diva; Jain, Tarun; Jayachandran, Seema (American Economic Review, 2022)
This paper evaluates an intervention in India that engaged adolescent girls and boys in classroom discussions about gender equality for two years, aiming to reduce their support for societal norms that restrict women's and girls' opportunities. Using a randomized controlled trial, we find that the program made attitudes more supportive of gender equality by 0.18 standard deviations, or, equivalently, converted 16 percent of regressive attitudes. When we resurveyed study participants two years after the intervention had ended, the effects had persisted. The program also led to more gender-equal self-reported behavior, and we find weak evidence that it affected two revealed-preference measures.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1257/aer.20201112 2339240:P69IWXZQ 2405685:A855WH3B
Keywords: Child Care; Children; Equity; Justice; Inequality; and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement; Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological; Emotional; Social; and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making; Analysis of Education; Fertility; Family Planning; Non-labor Discrimination; Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development; Youth; Economics of Gender

EEF Evidence Database Coding Guide – Main Data Extraction - Education Endowment Foundation; Durham University (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:NYKWCQ8P 2405685:UY33TCG5
Keywords: _yt:a

Parenting in Bangladesh: A Review of the Literature from 2006 to 2018 - Jasmine, Umme Habiba; Nduna, Mzikazi (Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 2022)
This study was a point of departure for future research on the need for a coherent understanding and knowledge of parenting in Bangladesh. This article presents the findings from an integrative research review on parenting in Bangladesh. A comprehensive search conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, and PsychINFO using the keywords “parenting”, “childcare”, “motherhood”, “fatherhood”, “mothering”, “fathering”, each paired with “Bangladesh” yielded 246 articles. Twenty papers published between 2006 and 2018 were selected for thematic analysis based on pre-set criteria. In most studies, the term mother was used interchangeably with parent, with mothers regarded as the primary caregiver. Parenting in the Bangladeshi context was found to be conceptualized primarily in terms of attitudes, disciplinary practices, feeding, parent–child interaction, and psychosocial stimulation. Parenting components aimed at moral development and attachment building in children were underrepresented. The data revealed largely inconsistent and uncoordinated discussions of parental practices, demonstrating the lack of a holistic approach in the literature in Bangladesh. Research on parenting in Bangladesh favors gendered assumptions of females as the primary caregiver. Based on their findings, the authors recommend qualitative studies to better reflect and conceptualize the concept of parenting in Bangladesh.
Publisher: University of Toronto Press KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3138/jcfs-2021-0071 2339240:9PP366GD 2405685:WCUZM8QA
Keywords: Bangladesh; gendered role; integrative review; literature review; mother; mère; parentalité; parenting; revue de littérature; revue intégrée; rôle genré

National Policy on Radical Inclusion in Schools Implementation Plan 2021-2026 - Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (Government of Sierra Leone, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZIUJRRAJ 2405685:J2YDQU25

Public Education Statistics and Indicators 202–12022 - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Kingdom of Cambodia (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5UH39TVV 2405685:Y6NGSXA2

Where are we on education recovery? Taking the global pulse of a RAPID response - UNESCO; UNICEF; World Bank (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5HD4DYPE 2405685:3KSVN8EK

Our Strategy, Part 1: Empowering decision-makers with evidence to improve learning for all - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
For the last five months, EdTech Hub has been exploring and refining our strategy for advancing evidence in EdTech for low- and middle-income countries. We invite you to explore our thinking for how we will carry out this mission within our context and in partnership with the global EdTech community. Verna Lalbeharie, Executive Director Acknowledgements Thank you to all of…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AMV4DLSG 2339240:VADKXL3E 2405685:5ZYSLE8K 2405685:TLLYS3BK

Our Strategy, Part 2: Deep dive into our approach, focus countries, and theory of change - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In Part 2 of our strategy, we go deeper into EdTech Hub’s integrated approach to how we work, where we work, and how that comes together with our topics to inform our theory of change. Verna Lalbeharie, Executive Director The EdTech Hub integrated approach We do research because it is imperative to build deep quantitative and qualitative insight regarding how…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7DMT34XG 2339240:TFZQRG6B 2405685:8AMLEXFH 2405685:TFAGI64Q

Pakistan: Federal Cabinet approves Draft Personal Data Protection Bill - OneTrust DataGuidance (DataGuidance, 2022)
OneTrust DataGuidance confirmed, on 28 February 2022, with Saeed Hasan Khan, Partner at S.U. Khan Associates Corporate & Legal Consultants, that the Federal Cabinet of Pakistan approved, on 16 February 2022, the draft of the Personal Data Protection Bill 2021. In particular, Mr Khan stated "The draft Bill will be considered and debated by the legislature and will then be adopted. Thereafter the law will be promulgated on receiving ascent of the President of Pakistan." You can read the draft Personal Data Protection Bill here.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7LT44FAY 2405685:MN7NQSYV

4. Improving the Impact of Educational Technologies on Learning Within Low-Income Contexts - Castillo, Nathan M.; Adam, Taskeen; Haßler, Björn (Learning, Marginalization, and Improving the Quality of Education in Low-income Countries, 2022)

Nudges to Improve Learning and Gender Parity: Preliminary findings on supporting parent-child educational engagement during Covid-19 using mobile phones - Aurino, Elisabetta; Tsinigo, Edward; Wolf, Sharon (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Key words: parental education engagement; caregiver engagement; nudges; text messages; schooling; learning; Ghana; gender In this study we evaluate a digital intervention to improve low-literate caregivers’ engagement with their children’s education and development in rural Ghana during the Covid-19 pandemic. The programme was a text-message-based behavioural change intervention for parents / caregivers that aimed to improve caregiver engagement in children’s educational activities, caregiver beliefs about returns to education, as well as children’s learning, enrollment, attendance, and gender parity in education. This household-randomised trial, conducted in the North East, Northern, Savannah, Upper East, and Upper West regions of Ghana, tested four variations of the intervention, varying both duration and a gender-parity focus. Households were randomised to one of five conditions: (i) regular behavioural nudges, 12 weeks; (ii) gender-boost behavioural nudges, 12 weeks; (iii) regular behavioural nudges, 24 weeks; (ii) gender-boost behavioural-nudges, 24 weeks; or (v) control. The interventions were implemented from January to April 2021 (for the 12-week groups) and January to June 2021 (for the 24-week groups). We collected data at midline (April–June 2021) and endline (August–September 2021). Our preliminary results suggest that a short, light-touch, SMS-based intervention can change caregiver behaviours and child outcomes in a rural, low-literate sample. However, the results were complex and intervention effectiveness depended on the caregiver having minimum levels of schooling. For caregivers with no education (65% of the sample), the intervention only increased caregiver expectations on reaching the desired level of education, especially among girls, but reduced educational engagement and some measures of children’s school enrollment and attendance. Educational engagement among Ghanaian caregivers is low relative to peer countries (Bornstein & Putnick, 2012; McCoy et al., 2018). The findings suggest that caregivers may need a base level of capital and resource (e.g., exposure to formal education) to enact the messages and increase their educational engagement with their children. Without this base level of capital, messages may increase caregivers’ aspirations for their children without providing enough support to change educational investments in positive ways. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6337916 10.5281/zenodo.6337918 10.5281/zenodo.6338002 10.5281/zenodo.6338007 10.53832/edtechhub.0083 2339240:AZXVF44M 2339240:GZRZGRN7 2339240:MJPJVVCU 2405685:6QCZIQR2 2405685:D9VW8AI3 2405685:PWU63GQS 2405685:QAXG3NCJ 2405685:RKRPWPX5 2405685:VT5Z6XB6 2405685:YBG8MTTQ 2405685:ZDHGEBKD
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

National EdTech strategies: what, why, and who - Chuang, Rachel; Coflan, Caitlin; Giraldo (UNICEF), Juan-Pablo; Attfield (FCDO), Ian; Tungatarova (UNICEF), Auken; Tungatarova (UNICEF), Caitlin Coflan, Juan-Pablo Giraldo (UNICEF), Ian Attfield (FCDO) and Auken, Rachel Chuang (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Using evidence from Covid responses, the report advises policymakers responding to learning loss caused by the pandemic to use existing EdTech, and focus on good pedagogy that is supported, rather than replaced by, technology.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:G82EPYXB 2405685:MKLN5KM6

Digitalizing Laos: Improving Government Transparency, the Business Environment, and Human Capital - Runde, Daniel F.; Bandura, Romina; Lee, Rachel (2022)
Digitalization—which has accelerated around Southeast Asia due to the pandemic—will offer Laos increased government transparency and bureaucracy, in turn improving Laos's long-encumbered education system and business environment.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8GH7SBZX 2405685:DITZCIPS
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found; ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Dispelling the Myths: What the Research Says about Teacher Professional Learning - Hill, Heather C.; Papay, John P.; Schwartz, Nathaniel (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UVV7YSWG 2405685:Q6A49ZX8

ZIM (file format) - Wikipedia (Wikipedia, 2022)
The ZIM file format is an open file format that stores wiki content for offline usage. Its primary focus is the contents of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. The format allows for the compression of articles, features a full-text search index and native category and image handling similar to MediaWiki, and the entire file is easily indexable and readable using a program like Kiwix – unlike native Wikipedia XML database dumps. In addition to the open file format, the openZIM project provides support for an open-source ZIM reader called Kiwix. ZIM stands for "Zeno IMproved", as it replaces the earlier Zeno file format. Its file compression uses LZMA2, as implemented by the xz-utils library, and, more recently, Zstandard. The openZIM project is sponsored by Wikimedia CH, and supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Page Version ID: 1070867585 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GWF5AB7G 2405685:CW2M5B23

Adoption of education technologies for learning during COVID-19 pandemic: The experiences of marginalized and vulnerable learner populations in Kenya - Ochieng, Vollan Okoth; Waithanji Ngware, Moses (International Journal of Educational Reform, 2022)
The onset of COVID-19 made governments and other education actors prioritize distance learning, particularly through education technologies (EdTechs). Most sub-Saharan African countries adopted and adapted this approach. This paper examines the extent of EdTechs’ deployment in Kenya during the COVID-19 pandemic among marginalized and vulnerable populations. A cross-sectional study design was adopted for the study from which this paper drew its data, with both secondary and primary data utilized. The findings show that marginalized/vulnerable learner populations are still left out on EdTech supported learning. This article proposes salient recommendations that could help advance inclusive education discussion and related EdTechs’ discourse.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1177/10567879221076081 2339240:2LCBFF56 2405685:IST3UVII

Zomba District (Wikipedia, 2022)
Zomba District is one of twelve districts in the Southern Region of Malawi, surrounded by the districts of Chiradzulu, Blantyre, Mulanje, Phalombe, Machinga, Balaka and the Republic of Mozambique to the east. The total land area is 2,363 km2, representing three percent of the total land area of Malawi. The capital is Zomba.
Page Version ID: 1069176198

Decolonising EdTech: A resource list for tackling coloniality and digital neocolonialism in EdTech - Adam, Taskeen; Sarwar, Moizza Binat; Moustafa, Nariman (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5997769 10.5281/zenodo.5997789 10.5281/zenodo.5997811 2405685:6NMRRZ3B 2405685:E9WKENWB 2405685:P6JH9CGF
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; _r:AddedByZotZen

Technology Options for TCPD in Tanzania - Haßler, Björn; Mtebe, Joel; Abdelrahman, Salma; Kondor, Oscar; Mashauri, Aron; Adam, Taskeen; Koomar, Saalim (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5874600 2405685:X8QRZ5EJ
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

India's Draft Data Policy Unlocks Government Data for All, Mulls Monetisation - Choudhury, Deepsekhar (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PP5FLY5U 2405685:89CR9DT3

SABER dataset - World Bank (World Bank, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TQQMKBSR 2405685:4I88CGP3 4656463:I8NMHN6H

Outcomes-based funding in education: Assessing cost effectiveness and accountability - Government Outcomes Lab (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:NWAG5XDZ 2405685:7A5Y6H6T

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 3: Skills taxonomy - Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the third of five reports on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub and describes our observations during the creation of a skills taxonomy. We recommend beginning with the Final report and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5803101 10.53832/edtechhub.0077 2405685:VFV5SG9H
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 4: Content curation - Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the fourth of five reports on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub and describes our observations during content curation. We recommend beginning with the Final report and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5803092 10.53832/edtechhub.0078 2405685:9VKXVKGI
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 1: Inception Report - Groeneveld, Caspar; Michels, Guillaume; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the first of five reports on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub. It provides a background and overview of the project. We recommend beginning with the Final report and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5803111 10.53832/edtechhub.0075 2339240:XBN27377 2405685:674LJ8EY 2405685:EW94QPAA
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 2: Insights from user research - Rahman, Asad; Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the second of five reports on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub. It provides a summary of user research undertaken for the project. We recommend beginning with the Final report and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest. Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5803107 10.53832/edtechhub.0076 2405685:CI5UZ5R4 2405685:HU5IFEK9
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Leveraging mathematics software data to understand student learning and motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic - Rutherford, Teomara; Duck, Kerry; Rosenberg, Joshua M.; Patt, Raymond (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2021.1920520 2339240:4M3D4MSP 2405685:CATW6CYQ

The Use of Web 2.0 Tools in Mother-tongue Instruction: Teachers’ Experiences - Üzeyir, Süğümlü; Serkan, Aslan (International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:MGWBIBTL 4042040:F9TJAADU
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Mobile learning applications for refugees: A systematic literature review - Drolia, Maria; Papadakis, Stamatios; Sifaki, Eirini; Kalogiannakis, Michail (Education Sciences, 2022)
The proliferation of mobile devices in everyday life since the end of the 20th century has led to mobile applications for educational purposes and the creation of the research field of mobile learning. Despite the extended research interest on the effectiveness of this field, there is limited research on mobile learning for various social groups, such as refugees, students with learning difficulties and disabilities. Due to the unprecedented number (over one hundred million) of refugees during the second decade of the 21st century worldwide, many NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) and UN (United Nations) initiatives have proposed leveraging mobile learning for refugee educational needs. This research article focuses on mobile learning for refugee education. Namely, the present systematic literature review results from 2015 to 2020 will give a concrete picture of the recently existing mobile learning apps for refugees and their characteristics. According to the research findings, 15 characteristics were collected out of 14 applications. According to prior literature, areas of agreement or discrepancies in the field were found. Two new -to previous literature- characteristics were revealed: interwoven psychological and educational features and refugees’ cultural features in the apps. The summarization and categorization of the app’s characteristics aim to contribute to mobile learning research and impact game developers, educators, and NGOs according to refugee needs. The limitations of this study and issues for further exploration will also be discussed in the last sections.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3390/educsci12020096 2339240:YLG99MW4 2405685:GCJI47H5

Innovation in the teaching-learning process in higher education in COVID-19 time in Mozambique - Mahaluça, Filipe; Moiana, Carla; Macuacua, Júlio De; Marrengula, Nacério; Macuacua, Valentim (Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2022)
Due to the great changes that COVID-19 brought to the world, education was one of the most affected sectors. Because of this, different teaching measures were adopted, so that the student would not be harmed and deprived of having access to learning, as a form of an emergency education that allows the continuity of the Teaching-Learning Process. To this end, the present research was conducted with the objective of identifying the innovative mechanisms adopted by Higher Education Institutions in the Teaching-Learning Process at the times of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a quali-quantitative, bibliographic, documental, descriptive and exploratory research of secondary data collected in all Mozambican Higher Education Institutions. The study population comprises all Higher Education Institutions in Mozambique, here considered finite (N=56). To achieve the objective, 46 Higher Education Institutions stratified into class and type were selected by convenience. Of the 46 Higher Education Institutions studied, 46% are class A, 39% class B, 9% class C, and 7% class D. For the continuation of the Teaching-Learning Process in Higher Education in COVID-19 season, WhatsApp platform was the most adopted by Higher Education Institutions with about 35.3%, followed by Google Classroom (27.7%), Zoom (15.1%), Moodle (14.3%), Skype (4.2%) and Colibri (3.4%). In this study, it was concluded that within the same institution, several platforms were used in the educational environment, motivated by the lack of a clear orientation about the application to be adopted or even by the low technical preparation of the users. Therefore, a training to all teachers about the platforms adopted is recommended for Teaching–learning process, as well as presentation to students and if possible experimentation in labs or smartphones.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PIAEEDY4 2405685:KPMPE5L8
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found; ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Libya’s Roadmap for Distance Learning (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5901508 2405685:2WMNXSHF
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _r:AddedByZotZen

How Learning Continued During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Lessons from Initiatives to Support Learners and Teachers - OECD; World Bank (OECD, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1787/bbeca162-en 2339240:3HGTDMG7 2405685:Y563A6V8

UNICEF warns of Nigerian education crisis as world celebrates International Day of Education amid COVID-19 concerns - UNICEF (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QR5YSVVP 2405685:77TQIKI5

History of SEAMEO Members - Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5LMLSK3T 2405685:6DZ3QHZ9
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Technology Use for Teacher Professional Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Recommendations for policy from a systematic review - D'Angelo, Sophia; Hennessy, Sara; Kreimeia, Adam; Koomar, Saalim; Cao, Lydia; McIntyre, Nora; Brugha, Meaghan; Zubairi, Asma (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.0080 2339240:PRMHXVPE 2405685:7S9CUP77 2405685:HHXQI3S4 2405685:VU5JQKWG 2534378:BXN59IRN
Keywords: Read; Teacher education and training; _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 5: Final report - Groeneveld, Caspar; Michels, Guillaume; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021, the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE), and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the fifth and final report on the development of a proof of concept for the Regional Learning Hub. We recommend beginning with this document and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report; User research; Skills taxonomy; Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5795656 10.53832/edtechhub.0079 2405685:5XBMPDX6
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Ministry of East African Community (EAC), ASALs And Regional Development - The Ministry of East African Community, Arid and Semi-Arid Lands, Republic of Kenya (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M4AGM9PZ 2405685:9WMVHV9U

Engaging Girls with E-Learning: A curated list of good practices - AlSheikh Theeb, Thaer (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.0069 2339240:DSE6SQXN 2405685:JAQWKTM3

Engaging Girls with E-Learning: A curated list of good practices - AlSheikh Theeb, Thaer (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5604677 10.5281/zenodo.5761966 10.53832/edtechhub.0069 2405685:CPP3A2WM 2405685:DM8N3E8E 2405685:PXUQJZTH
Keywords: Helpdesk Response; _r:AddedByZotZen

Guidance on Pre-Assessment for Establishing E-Learning Centres - AlSheikh Theeb, Thaer; McGinty, Sara; Obaid, Rasha (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5813529 10.53832/edtechhub.0084 2405685:DPWSAA9Z
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

The effect of internet services on child education outcomes: evidence from poa! Internet in Kenya - Okyere, Charles Yaw (Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2022)
In 2016-2018 poa! Internet, a private internet service provider, distributed free internet services across schools in Nairobi, Kenya. Using inverse probability weighting (IPW) method, the study finds that the intervention significantly increases students’ internet use and training, receipt of information on educational content, and participation in information and communication technologies (ICTs) education programmes. However, the study does not find evidence that internet services increase school attendance. The results suggest that facilitating access to internet services in schools can significantly increase child computer and internet skills and training in developing countries, even if those investments have limited gains on school attendance.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2020.1829001 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/19439342.2020.1829001 2339240:TRFENWZN 2405685:3YSCZCH4
Keywords: Internet services; Kenya; education; gender; quasi-experimental design

Accelerating early math learning with research-based personalized learning games: A cluster randomized controlled trial - Thai, Khanh-Phuong; Bang, Hee Jin; Li, Linlin (Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/19345747.2021.1969710 2339240:KIHR63ZQ 2405685:SD4K7XXA

Program Assessment of Kolibri FLY - Assaf, Teib; Taylor, Stefanie (Open Development & Education, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/opendeved.0270 2339240:SH4ZMRFU 2405685:VA9278TB

Using participatory design approaches in educational research - Cumbo, Bronwyn; Selwyn, Neil (International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2022)
Educational researchers are showing a growing interest in Participatory Design (PD) and other collaborative co-design approaches. This paper considers the ways in which education researchers considering PD can benefit from drawing on the approach’s heritage in the 1970s’ Scandinavian ‘cooperative inquiry’ tradition. In particular, the paper highlights four core principles from the Scandinavian tradition, i.e.: the pursuit of socio-ethical outcomes, sustained consideration of what constitutes ‘participation’ and ‘practice’, and PD as a design process. While positioning these principles in school-based research is not easy, the paper considers how this has been achieved within the field of child-computer-interaction – an area of research that is also often conducted with children in educational institutions. While remaining mindful of the institutional constraints of school-based research, we argue that these Scandinavian principles can be borrowed and built upon by educational researchers – thereby extending the scope and ambitions of educational PD research.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2021.1902981 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/1743727X.2021.1902981 2339240:28BIXHXE 2405685:CA4JF3CY
Keywords: Participatory methods; Scandinavian tradition; co-design; educational research; participatory design

Estimation of the fundamental learning loss and learning poverty related to COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico - Hevia, Felipe J.; Vergara-Lope, Samana; Velásquez-Durán, Anabel; Calderón, David (International Journal of Educational Development, 2022)
There is evidence of learning loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but there is no related information for Mexico. The objective of the study is to estimate learning loss in reading and numeracy in Mexico. We compared the results of two household surveys conducted in 2019 and 2021. We interviewed 3161 children between 10 and 15 years. We estimated a learning loss according with SES in a range from 0.34–0.45 SD in reading and 0.62–0.82 SD in mathematics by COVID-19 pandemic, and an increase in learning poverty in a range of 25.7%–15.4% in reading and 29.8%–28.8% in numeracy. Gaps in fundamental learning by gender and SES increased. There is an urgent need develop a clear strategy to perform personalized diagnoses and implement remedial courses to address learning loss.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102515 2339240:TFH44SSR 2405685:XZ3JSKF9
Keywords: Academic achievement; Educational equality; Learning assessment; Learning gap; Learning loss; Learning poverty

Program Assessment of Kolibri FLY - Open Development and Education (OpenDevEd, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/opendeved.0270 2339240:4BDDU4SM 2405685:JC3YVXXT

Family engagement in early learning opportunities at home and in early childhood education centers in Colombia - Rey-Guerra, Catalina; Maldonado-Carreño, Carolina; Ponguta, Liliana Angelica; Nieto, Ana María; Yoshikawa, Hirokazu (Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2022)
Family engagement in early learning and education is considered a key predictor of children's development. However, little is known about the link between family engagement in early learning opportunities in sociocultural diverse contexts, particularly in low- and-middle-income countries. This study examined the associations of family engagement in home learning activities (e.g., reading books, naming things) and in early childhood care and education centers (ECCE; e.g., attending meetings or workshops, helping inside the classroom) with young children's emergent literacy and numeracy, social-emotional functioning, motor development, and executive functions, as measured through direct assessment. Data came from a nationally-representative sample of public ECCE centers in Colombia serving 3–5-year-old children (N = 3069). Multilevel model analyses showed that home-based family engagement was associated with higher emergent numeracy, emergent literacy, social-emotional functioning, and motor development, whereas center-based family engagement was associated only with higher emergent numeracy and literacy development. These results suggest that interventions and policies designed to improve family engagement in early learning opportunities both at the ECCE centers and at the home could have positive and independent effects on early childhood development.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.08.002 2339240:C6WEINQL 2405685:UGJIBE29
Keywords: Child development; Colombia; Early childhood education; Family engagement; Home learning; Multilevel models

Emergency remote teaching experiences of basic education teachers in the Philippines - Sarmiento, Celina; Cajimat, Rodney; Mistades, Voltaire; Lapinid, Minie Rose; Aguja, Socorro; Prudente, Maricar; Cascolan, Honelly Mae; Lucas, Rochelle; Gonzales, Richard; Peñafiel, Jayson; Ilanan, Celia; Avilla, Ruel; et al. (2022)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366557563_Emergency_remote_teaching_experiences_of_basic_education_teachers_in_the_Philippines Link to article: https://researchjournal.nrcp.dost.gov.ph The COVID-19 worldwide outbreak drove all educational institutions to enforce school closures and sought alternative ways to sustain education. In response, the Philippine Department of Education initiated social distancing measures, transitioned the curriculum to the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs), and equipped for Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). However, the shift occurred abruptly with insufficient preparation. Hence, teachers were obliged to deliver education in an unfamiliar environment, requiring additional skills and resources. In this study, the experiences of school teachers who had to endure sudden changes and be exposed in a new teaching and learning environment was investigated. A nationwide survey in April 2021 was participated by 28,859 basic education public school teachers in all levels and descriptive statistics was done to analyze the data gathered. Results suggest that most teachers utilize printed modules as the modality for remote teaching. This finding is probably because stable internet access is still a challenge in many areas of the country. As a result, teachers implement less interactive forms of activities. Facebook also emerged as a widely used means for communication with students and colleagues. Teachers also learned how to use several applications to cope with the demands of the new work environment. With these findings, the education sector is enjoined to conceptualize modifications that could improve remote teaching implementation in the country.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Y4IVR4ZK 2405685:HYCPGYAA

Transcultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the International Development and Early Learning Assessment (IDELA) in Brazilian pre-school children - Shavitt, Ilana; Ayres de Araujo Scatollin, Monica; Suzart Ungaretti Rossi, Adriana; Pacífico Mercadante, Mariana; Gamez, Luciano; Resegue, Rosa Miranda; Pisani, Lauren; do Rosário, Maria Conceição (International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2022)
Early childhood is a sensitive period for development, and it is important to use psychometrically sound instruments to assess the child's developmental abilities. The International Development and Early Learning Assessment (IDELA) represents an innovative, feasible and low-cost assessment tool for preschool children that evaluates motor development, pre-numeracy, pre-literacy, and socioemotional development. These areas of development represent “key” skills for early development and school readiness. The objectives of this study were to translate the IDELA to Brazilian Portuguese, to conduct its cultural adaptation to the Brazilian population, to analyze its content validity, to assess its inter-rater reliability, to analyze the internal consistency of its sub-domains and to investigate associations between the child's IDELA scores and sociodemographic characteristics of the family. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study, in which a sample of 565 preschool children were assessed with the IDELA in the city of Embu das Artes, São Paulo. Results indicated that the IDELA was successfully translated and culturally adapted to the Brazilian population, presenting adequate content validity, good internal consistency of its sub-domains and very high inter-rater reliability. Among the evaluated children, the girls' mean scores were higher than the boys' mean scores; 5-year-old children had higher scores than 4-year-old children; a positive correlation was observed between maternal education and the children's mean scores in the total IDELA, the pre-mathematics and the socioemotional subdomains. In conclusion, the Brazilian version of the IDELA proved to be feasible, adequate and reliable to assess early childhood development and school readiness of preschool age children in Brazil. Future studies could use the IDELA to provide relevant data about the children's development and school readiness in other Brazilian regions that will be useful in the planning of public health and education policies to improve children's integral development and their academic achievement.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100138 2339240:KMFI72C4 2405685:FNHIC9NG
Keywords: Assessment; Cultural adaptation; Early childhood development; Inter-rater reliability; Preschool age children; Translation

Applying the self-determination theory (SDT) to explain student engagement in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic - Chiu, Thomas K. F. (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2022)
During school closures forced by the COVID-19 pandemic, remote/online learning has been adopted to help students continue to learn. Student engagement, which is energized by motivation as explained by self-determination theory (SDT), is a prerequisite for learning. Therefore, this study investigated how the three perceived psychological needs in SDT affected student engagement in online learning using pre- and post-questionnaires completed by 1201 Grade 8 and 9 students within 6 weeks of partaking in online learning. The results suggested that digital support strategies better satisfied students’ needs, that all of the needs were predictors of the level of engagement, and that relatedness support was very important.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2021.1891998 2339240:EGJHZX2B 2405685:65VT3EMD
Keywords: K-12 education; Online learning; pandemic; self-determination theory; student engagement

Tracing students' mathematics learning loss during school closures in teachers' self-reported practices - Haser, Çiğdem; Doğan, Oğuzhan; Kurt Erhan, Gönül (International Journal of Educational Development, 2022)
The study explored how mathematics learning loss took place among Turkish middle school students during the COVID-19 school closures through mathematics teachers' self-reported practices, challenges, and efforts while they were trying to support their students' learning. Interviews with 19 public and 9 private middle school mathematics teachers indicated that there were certain differences in teachers' practices and revealed the existing inequalities among the schools, classrooms, and students. Students' lack of participation, teachers' limited use of methods to teach mathematics, the socio-economic status of families and their lack of collaboration with teachers were among the reasons for mathematics learning loss. • Existing inequalities among the students reflected on mathematics learning loss. • Public and private school mathematics teachers' practices differed significantly. • Teaching practices were limited by the students' access to internet and technology. • Students' limited/lack of access to the learning environment caused learning loss. • The pedagogical approaches teachers used were drastically decreased during pandemic.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102536 2339240:VGV6BFWH 2405685:FHDCMV6I
Keywords: COVID-19; Inequality; Mathematics learning loss; Mathematics teachers; Middle school students; Remote teaching

Estimation of the fundamental learning loss and learning poverty related to COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico - Hevia, Felipe J.; Vergara-Lope, Samana; Velásquez-Durán, Anabel; Calderón, David (International Journal of Educational Development, 2022)
There is evidence of learning loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but there is no related information for Mexico. The objective of the study is to estimate learning loss in reading and numeracy in Mexico. We compared the results of two household surveys conducted in 2019 and 2021. We interviewed 3161 children between 10 and 15 years. We estimated a learning loss according with SES in a range from 0.34–0.45 SD in reading and 0.62–0.82 SD in mathematics by COVID-19 pandemic, and an increase in learning poverty in a range of 25.7%–15.4% in reading and 29.8%–28.8% in numeracy. Gaps in fundamental learning by gender and SES increased. There is an urgent need develop a clear strategy to perform personalized diagnoses and implement remedial courses to address learning loss. • Prolonged school closures have increased learning loss around the world. • In Mexico, we estimated a learning loss in a range from 0.34 to.045 SD in reading and 0.62-0.82 SD in numeracy. • According to SES, we found an increase in learning poverty in a range of 25.7%–15.4% in reading and 29.8%–28.8% in numeracy. • Gaps in fundamental learning by gender and SES increased. • We discussed the need to establish a strategy to address these lags through remedial courses that teach at the right level.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102515 2339240:6FDL5LIM 2405685:H5PA97KE
Keywords: Academic achievement; Educational equality; Learning assessment; Learning gap; Learning loss; Learning poverty

Global Economic Prospects - World Bank (2022)
Although global economic output is recovering from the collapse triggered by COVID-19, it will remain below pre-pandemic trends for a prolonged period.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TKE79W5C 2405685:66CD4GXH

Blended Learning For All (BEFA) - a2i (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ABJT6PFB 2405685:FFDJPNYF

ADHD diagnostic trends: increased recognition or overdiagnosis? - Abdelnour, Elie; Jansen, Madeline O.; Gold, Jessica A. (Missouri medicine, 2022)
Publisher: Missouri State Medical Association KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:2ARVQT3T 2405685:TADL7BSA
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found; ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Barriers of distance learning in physical education of learners with hearing impairment - Acain, Beverly; Ortiz-Ocariza, Avi Gail Cal; Cabales, Vincent I.; Matutinao, Rafael G.; Rubin, Jelly L.; Ancheta Jr, Rosein A.; Manalastas, Rebecca DC; Reyes, Niña Rozanne T. Delos; Capuno, Reylan G.; Manguilimotan, Ramil P. (Journal of Positive School Psychology, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:257SREIR 2405685:Z6A8TJCL
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found; ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Accelerated Education in the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda - Accelerated Education Working Group (AEWG); Inter Agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:FNIQVHQ6

Tackling coloniality in EdTech: Making your offering inclusive and socially just - Adam, Taskeen; Moustafa, Nariman; Sarwar, MoizzaBinat (EdTech Hub, 2022)
On 29 June 2022, Bertha Centre, EdTech Hub, Open Development & Education and the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) presented a workshop on Tackling Coloniality in EdTech. The workshop was hosted by Ntombini Marrengane (Bertha Institute). This slide deck shares the resources and activities used at the workshop, in the hope that it inspires others to host similar workshops that critically reflect on how coloniality can be embedded in EdTech designs, projects, programmes, processes, structures, values, knowledge systems, and philosophies.
ZenodoArchiveID: 7612943 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7612942 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7612943 10.53832/edtechhub.0147 10.53832/edtechhub.0150 2405685:3QV8PAED
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Teacher Training and Support in Africa during the COVID-19 Pandemic. - ADEA; AU/CIEFFA; APHRC (Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA); African Union’s International Center for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (AU/CIEFFA); African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:44G2KH79 2405685:2BINBD72

Digital Education Strategy Fact Sheet - African Union (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VMP8BHRG 2405685:YCDKN8UP

Tech-enhanced Continuous Professional Development​ - Aga Khan University (2022)
As a private, non-denominational university, AKU is committed to quality education and promoting human welfare through teaching, research and community service initiatives.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:9CI8WVJG

Technology supported learning and pedagogy in times of crisis: The case of COVID-19 pandemic - Ahmed, Vian; Opoku, Alex (Education and Information Technologies, 2022)
Online teaching within disciplines such as Engineering require experiential learning that equip future graduates with highly intellectual and professional skills to meet the demands of employers and the industry. The outbreak of COVID-19 however, has shifted the academic community into new landscapes that require educators and students to adapt and manage their expectations. Although literature reports on research attempts to study the implications of Covid-19 on the Higher Education curricular, little has been reported on its impact on Engineering Education. This paper therefore uses the theory of Emergency Management Life Cycle (mitigation, preparedness, response, and recover) as a lens to examine the challenges faced by students and academics and coping mechanism during the COVID period. This study adopts a mixed method approach using a case study from the College of Engineering at a Higher Education Institution in the UAE due to the sudden migration to online teaching amid COVID-19. Data is collected through interviews and surveys with both students and instructors on challenges, strategies and online delivery good practices that enhanced students’ learning experience. The results show that, Technology Supported Learning tools are capable of enhancing students’ experiential learning and associated competencies, however there were a number of pedagogical, technological and psychological challenges that faced students and instructors as a result of the sudden migration online, which are likely to play a role in the impediment of the students’ learning cycle, due to the lack of preparedness in response to the state of emergency created by Covid-19. Despite these challenges, the study found that instructors with effective communication skills and teaching style, competent use of technology, flexible, friendly and supportive attitude towards teaching, played a positive role in mitigating for the lack of preparedness in response to sudden migration online. The study also reveals that by overcoming some of the technical challenges such as slow internet connection and interruptions, lessons learnt from the sudden migration to online delivery amid COVID-19, will help create new opportunities for the use of blended learning approaches to meet the needs of the on-going COVID and future online deliveries.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s10639-021-10706-w 2339240:Z2G9GH8A 2405685:8G7VA92X

Nudging Parents to Increase Preschool Attendance in Uruguay - Ajzenman, Nicolas; Luna, Laura; Hernández-Agramonte, Juan; Boo, Florencia; Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro; Diaz, Mercedes (SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.2139/ssrn.4114425 2339240:RBK8EAHR 2405685:U65FUQWL

Personalized learning - Alam, Andaleeb; Castillo (UNICEF Office of Global Insight & Policy, 2022)
A landscape analysis of tech-enabled personalized learning solutions in developing country contexts.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9JGXBGDF 2405685:9XBTFFBI

Partnership for Digitizing Teaching in Post-Covid Nigeria: TRCN Master Trainers’ Digital Literacy for Teachers and School Administrators - Alimigbe, Frances A; Avoseh, Mejai B M (Commission for International Adult Education, 2022)
Aberration in teaching and learning caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is still a stark reality. Efforts at ameliorating havoc in Nigeria necessitated the Global Partnership for Education (GPE) Accelerated Fund to support state-driven interventions to address gaps in delivering Education in Emergencies (EiE) and inequalities existing within the education sector. GPE is supported Nigeria with a COVID-19 response programme entitled ‘Continuing learning through alternate home-based platforms’ in 16 states across Nigeria to develop capacities of teachers and school leaders on effective use and application of technology in teaching and learning. The programme included a teacher capacity development component to enable teachers to utilize flexible digital and remote/home-based learning resources. The programme hopes to enhance teachers’ and school leaders’ capacity to deploy technology in classrooms and improve online and offline distance learning methods. Training needs assessment was conducted to ensure digital training was designed to fit the identified digital skills gap of teachers in Nigeria. This paper scrutinized secondary data to discuss various processes of the intervention. It further discussed outcomes of the programme on teachers who were target beneficiaries of the program and education in Nigeria. It then concluded with a focus on benefits of partnerships between donor agencies and Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN), the training goal, desired outcomes, methodology, challenges, the way forward, and implications for school administrators on teaching and learning in Nigeria.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WLS5KRYG 2405685:9TDWRZCT

Whose Data is it Anyway?: Decoding the Draft India Data Accessibility & Use Policy, 2022 - Alliance for Digital India Foundation (2022)
If India wants to fulfil its ambition of achieving a $5 trillion economy, it has to hone its ability of harnessing the value of data.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GPMLRWK3 2405685:IV47IUJD

Impact Report 2022: Local Solutions to Global Challenges - Asante Africa Foundation (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GCQ3SEYM 2405685:7ZP2FI97

Annual Status of Education Report 2021 (ASER, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:V4TFIXQM 2405685:4NXSN78X 4656463:NETWQXMZ

How to manage distance learning for children with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic at Rumah Autis Depok, Indonesia? - Ayuningtyas, Fitria; Sevilla, Vinta; Uljanatunnisa, Uljanatunnisa (International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PA9YCH6A 2405685:VPK8C85K
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found; ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Achieving Cost-Effective Instructional Coaching at Scale: Evidence from Senegal - Bagby, Emilie; Swift-Morgan, Jennifer; Niang, Ablaye; Upadhyay, Arjun (Chemonics International, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8AWEL33Y 2405685:7A7UIMZX

Implementing DREAMS Programming in Malawi - Bantwana World Education Initiative (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:CNBT7I8Y

Floods in Pakistan: Human Development at Risk - Barón, Juan D.; Bend, Mary; Roseo, Elena; Farrakh, Izza (World Bank, 2022)
This note assesses the effects of the 2022 floods on human capital in Pakistan. It focuses on the results of a Pakistan-wide phone survey that gathered information on the experiences of approximately 4,000 families with children ages 3 to 17.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LLDG8ERK 2339240:RY7788BK 2405685:RJB9PQXN 2405685:W7C2N58F
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Non-financial rewards and job commitment among public secondary school teachers in Ogun State Public Secondary Schools - Bawalla, Oluwatoyin Gbenga; Omolawal, Ayodeji Samuel (Reality of Politics. Estimates - Comments - Forecasts, 2022)
The study examined the relationship between non-financial rewards and teachers job commitment in the educational sector in Ogun State, Nigeria. A survey was conducted on public secondary school teachers to examine the relationship between non-financial rewards (promotion, study leave and sponsorship, provision of long service awards) and teachers’ job commitment. A sample of 750 full-time teachers was taken. Thirty schools were randomly selected across the three senatorial districts of Ogun State. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on socio-demographic characteristics and types of non-financial rewards available to public secondary school teachers in Ogun State. The response rate was 90.2%. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the relationship between non-financial and teachers job commitment. The result showed that non-financial rewards are a strong determinant of job commitment for the teachers in the state public secondary schools. It was therefore recommended that government and other relevant stakeholders in the educational sector are to reward teachers adequately by making use of non-financial rewards.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:LNLECYL6
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Lowering Barriers to Remote Education: Experimental Impacts on Parental Responses and Learning - Beam, Emily; Mukherjee, Priya; Navarro-Sola, Laia (SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022)
We conduct a randomized controlled trial with households of secondary school students in Bangladesh to investigate how parents adjust their investments in response to three educational interventions: an informational campaign about an educational phone application, an internet data subsidy, and oneon-one phone learning support. We find that offering an educational service in a context where other barriers to take-up exist can still trigger parental educational investments by acting as a signal or nudge. These behavioral changes result in lasting learning gains concentrated among richer households, reflecting that the relevant behavior change—increased tutoring investment—is easier for them to implement. In contrast, when interventions do increase take-up, they have the potential to narrow the socioeconomic achievement gap. We observe that increased usage of the targeted educational service limits parental behavioral responses. This implies that learning gains in these cases are directly caused by the potential effectiveness of the services adopted. In our setting, remote one-to-one teacher support improves learning among students from poorer households, whereas receiving the free data package jointly with the app information has no impact on learning.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.2139/ssrn.4234910 2339240:Y3YD9HTV 2405685:YFMSGQUG

Hyderbad police bust racket selling fake degree certificates, 10 held - Buddi, Mahesh (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HX2U7CYL 2405685:Q5R9F9MM

Loss-of-Learning and the Post-Covid Recovery in Low-Income Countries - Buffie, Edward; Adam, Christopher; Kpodar, Kangni; Zanna, Luis-Felipe (IMF Working Papers, 2022)
We analyze the medium-term macroeconomic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and associated lock-down measures on low-income countries. We focus on the impact over the medium-run of the degradation of health and human capital caused by the pandemic and its aftermath, exploring the tradeoffs between rebuilding human capital and the recovery of livelihoods and macroeconomic sustainability. A dynamic general equilibrium model is calibrated to reflect the structural characteristics of vulnerable lowincome countries and to replicate key dimensions of the Covid-19 shock. We show that absent significant and sustained external financing, the persistence of loss-of-learning effects on labor productivity is likely to make the post-Covid recovery more attenuated and more expensive than many contemporary analyses suggest.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5089/9798400200755.001 2339240:R75TP5R6 2405685:PD6VY4VX

2022 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor: Timor-Leste - Bureau of International Labor Affairs (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6KRZMKLJ 2405685:EXUN69P3
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Getting the most out of your SMS Survey: Experimental Results - Busara (Busara Center for Behavioral Economics, 2022)
Summary and Goal of the Study: Together with mSurvey we ran a study with ~9000 participants to test 1) whether we can collect useable and valid SMS survey data, 2) whether there are marked differences between the Busara pool and the mSurvey pool – different in demographics, recruitment method, and familiarity with SMS surveys, and […]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LQJAALAW 2405685:99KW6CCB

Teacher-led learning circles: Developing teacher leadership and teaching practice for the use of formative assessment to improve students’ learning - Campbell, Carol; DeLuca, Christopher; LaPointe-McEwan, Danielle (Education International Research, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WVZQJFLR 2405685:56VRXI39
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Trends in Digital Personalized Learning: Landscape Review of Personalized Learning Solutions in Low and Middle-Income Countries. UNICEF Office of Global Insight & Policy. - Castillo, N; Adam, T; Alam, A; Alrawashdeh, G. S.; Tiwari, P (UNICEF Office of Global Insight & Policy., 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:78P6TGA4 2405685:LK8XX2MQ

Global Experience with EMIS (unpublished note) - Center for Global Development (Center for Global Development, 2022)
Global Experience with EMIS This brief sets out a review of international practice on Education Management Information Systems (EMIS). High-income Countries High-income countries typically have data systems that are integrated and open. The public may look up individual schools online and see...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CLMUB4Y5 2405685:V2ZI4E5X 4656463:AVWLCS6U

Final Report for Evaluation of RTT - Centre for Research and Integrated Development (Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Zimbabwe); UNESCO Regional Office for Southern Africa; Open Development and Education (OpenDevEd, 2022)
ZenodoArchiveID: 6683869 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 6683868 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/opendeved.0283 2339240:HJ56PCHK 2405685:98MKVQ7P

What do we know about Dyslexia in Our Learners - Chiao-Yi, Wu (National Institute of Education (NIE), 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6VIHG25Q 2405685:93J9HEW7
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Dyscalculia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JI9CMRMY 2405685:546EN3YX
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

A case study approach to exploring resilient pedagogy during times of crisis - Clum, Katie; Ebersole, Liz; Wicks, David; Shea, Munyi (Online Learning, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.24059/olj.v26i2.2695 2339240:VREUEHIS 2405685:MM8M8Q7A

EAGER Scenario Model – Sierra Leone - Cochran, Mikaela (The International Rescue Committee, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CXF88QEI 2339240:UWF4RMSZ 2405685:UEIPLTJ9 2405685:UGYV6DSA

Teacher Rotation and Student Outcomes: Experimental Evidence from Uganda - Cohen, Isabelle; Dal Bo, Ernesto; Finan, Federico; Omala, Kizito; Schonholzer, David (2022)
This report summarizes an ongoing study of the effect of teacher rotation on student outcomes in Uganda. In the status quo, teachers are transferred (“rotated”) across schools at the discretion of district authorities. In randomized treatment schools, we incentivize teachers...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:NAYL7M9C 2405685:CFU9P6AL 4656463:5JYX8Z9Y

Council approves Data Governance Act - Council of the EU (2022)
The Council today approved a new law to promote the availability of data and build a trustworthy environment to facilitate their use.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VZ2UQNQK 2405685:FNMBSA8F

What has worked at scale? - Crawfurd, Lee; Hares, Susannah; Sandefur, Justin (Schooling for all feasible strategies to achieve universal education, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4HIVSD9D 2405685:8P2AR68Q

Feed The Monster (US English) - Curious Learning (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:CHQSFQAD 4042040:MF5T5VAW

d-portal - d-portal.org (Development Portal (IATI), 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TP8UYYRT 2405685:2ZVBXGSP 4656463:DQFR6HEF

Transformational Empowerment of Adolescent Marginalised Girls in Malawi - da Silva, Carol; Laesecke, Anne; Murray, Matthew; Salicath; Wang, Erica (Girls' Education Challenge, UK Aid, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:EDU4BFPR

EdTech for Ugandan girls: Affordances of different technologies for girls' secondary education during the Covid-19 pandemic - Damani, Kalifa; Daltry, Rebecca; Jordan, Katy; Hills, Libby; Evans, Laura (Development Policy Review, 2022)
Motivation This article discusses the use of educational technology (EdTech) in girls' education at PEAS (Promoting Education in African Schools) schools in rural Uganda during the Covid-19-related school closures. Purpose This article addresses a research gap surrounding the potential use of EdTech to support girls' education, focusing on the barriers to girls' EdTech use and how technology might be used to enhance girls' education in disadvantaged rural areas—specifically their academic learning and their social and emotional learning. Methods and approach A sequential, explanatory mixed-methods case-study approach was used. Quantitative exploration of a dataset of 483 Ugandan students, from 28 PEAS schools, was first conducted, followed by interviews with PEAS staff to elucidate the reasons and context behind the findings. Findings Findings show that female students are less likely than male students to have access to their caregivers' phones for learning. The form of EdTech that appeared to be most beneficial for girls' academic learning was radio; girls also had significantly more interest in tuning into radio broadcasts than boys did. Also, poorer boys were more likely to be influenced by SMS messages than wealthier boys. Apart from gender-based differences, students with more highly educated parents found SMS messages more helpful, and phone calls from teachers appeared to help boost younger students' self-confidence. Policy implications The findings suggest that policy-makers need to: carefully consider provision of education through multiple modes of EdTech in order to ensure that it reaches all students; ensure that caregivers are involved in the strategies developed for girls' education; make EdTech interventions interactive; and consider language in EdTech interventions. Given the gender differences which emerged, the findings are of relevance both to supporting the continuation of educational provision during periods of school closure, and also in terms of finding additional ways to support girls' education alongside formal schooling.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/dpr.12619 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XVDEX345 2405685:AV99SN2V 2405685:RQ6VBJVK 2405685:S7XK6HFJ
Keywords: Covid-19; EdTech; education; gender; rural Uganda

Attitudes of Filipino parents of children with Down syndrome on noninvasive prenatal testing - De Castro-Hamoy, Leniza G.; Tumulak, Ma-am Joy R.; Cagayan, Maria Stephanie Fay S.; Sy, Peter A.; Mira, Nona Rachel C.; Laurino, Mercy Y. (Journal of Community Genetics, 2022)
1 citations (Crossref) [2024-04-29] KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s12687-022-00597-w 2339240:XLW585BH 2405685:R47MEUXE
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

DHIS2 for Education - DHIS (DHIS2, 2022)
Leverage DHIS2 tools and regional HISP capacity to facilitate data use for improvement in learning outcomes and equitable access to education
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TXCEBUHZ 2405685:Y7BLDTNW 4656463:NQ7DHU7A

DLA Piper Global Data Protection Laws of the World - World Map - DLA Piper (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:2GXEDK3U 2405685:MMA7H4EF

How to Design and Institutionalize Spending Reviews - Doherty, Laura; Sayegh, Amanda (2022)
Spending reviews refer to the process of conducting in-depth assessments of existing public expenditure in order to identify opportunities to reduce or redirect spending from low-priority, inefficient, or ineffective spending. They offer a systemic approach to ensuring that spending is aligned with the government’s policy priorities, is effective in achieving its intended objectives and is deployed efficiently. This How to Note outlines the various objectives of spending reviews and provides guidance on designing a spending review process, including the organizational architecture and roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders. It also discusses the various stages of con¬ducting spending reviews and mechanisms for integrat¬ing their outcomes into the budget process. This note draws on lessons and experiences from countries that have established spending reviews, while recognizing that this is an emerging area for further reform.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RE3DZLBS 2405685:MCXQLRBY 4656463:JIZ6TQ92

Access to Social Assistance Among Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam - Dutta, Puja Vasudeva (World Bank, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/37248 2339240:NJU3ZHFF 2405685:QKWBHCEP

Knowledge Pack: Remote phone-based formative assessment - EdTech and LEeP team (2022)
Remote Phone-Based Formative Assessment Knowledge Pack (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:L8XNUK2C

Cost-Effective Technology Approaches to Improve Education Outcomes for Girls: Learning from 41 Girls’ Education Challenge projects - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
ZenodoArchiveID: 5596887 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 5596886 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.0060 2405685:8ZWX2JI5

Designing for Scale: Understanding design principles and learning process for a personalised learning platform in Kenya - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
ZenodoArchiveID: 5596448 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 5596447 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.0053 2405685:27K3U5W4

EdTech for Digital Personalised Learning - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Evidence on how technology can be used to maximise the effectiveness of personalised learning and teaching at the level of the student.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZCFHC5VL 2405685:RDDSSH2L

EdTech Systems Research - EdTech Hub (EdTech Hub, 2022)
ZenodoArchiveID: 5596889 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 5596888 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.0061 2405685:MDEEA895

Pakistan Landscape Analysis Inception Report: UNICEF Inception Report - EdTech Hub Team (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Based on the growing access to technology, and the lessons learned from the experiences during the Covid-19 school closures, the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training (MoEFPT) has identified the formalisation of a strategy to develop and implement technology-based learning approaches as an immediate national priority. UNICEF Pakistan is developing a strategy to guide its engagement in the technology-facilitated learning space in Pakistan. This strategy will identify how both low- and high-tech learning modalities can be scaled to improve access to and the quality of learning for all Pakistan’s children and adolescents, including the most marginalised. This strategy will be underpinned by a rigorous review of the technology-enhanced learning landscape in Pakistan. EdTech Hub has supported governments and development partners globally to research, design, implement, and evaluate EdTech-related programmes to support education service delivery both during school closures and since reopenings have commenced. EdTech Hub will support UNICEF to undertake the aforementioned landscape review, focused specifically on EdTech tools that are being used for student learning in Pakistan. EdTech Hub will then collaborate with UNICEF to develop a strategy for UNICEF’s engagement in the technology-facilitated learning arena. This inception report sets out the scope of work for this partnership. The remainder of the report contains the following sections. Keywords:marginalised learners; EdTech tools; Pakistan; UNICEF; inception report; MoFEPT An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5032936 10.5281/zenodo.5142392 10.53832/edtechhub.0094 2405685:G9DHSZ57 2405685:HL6BNMQZ
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen

The Impact of GIS-Supported Teacher Allocation in Sierra Leone - EdTech Hub; Education Commission; Fab Inc. (EdTech Hub, 2022)
ZenodoArchiveID: 5596875 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 5596874 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5896640 10.5281/zenodo.6504993 10.53832/edtechhub.0055 2405685:HT8ZGKAB 2405685:QAH4K4D6 2405685:SE5JPCX2
Keywords: HLR3; _r:AddedByZotZen

Knowledge Pack: Assistive Technologies - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:MHY6CHRW

Knowledge Pack: Cloud for Education. - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
Cloud for Education Knowledge Pack (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:9GB86CPF

Knowledge Pack: Devices for education - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:DIGM2JYH

Knowledge Pack: Digital Teaching and Learning - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
Digital Teaching and Learning Knowledge Pack (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:ATH52VLA

Knowledge Pack: EMIS 2.0: Learning And Accountability System Architecture (LASA) - EdTech Team (World Bank Group, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MTJV6RV3 2405685:59NITM5B 2405685:VFAKS428

Knowledge Pack: Innovation Ecosystems - EdTech team (World Bank, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PEP7ACJ3

Knowledge Pack: Learning Management Systems for Education - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
Learning Management Systems for Education : Knowledge Pack (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PYD59GQG

Knowledge Pack Procurement - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:S5KVIKRT

Knowledge Pack: Teachers’ skills and skills frameworks for remote and blended learning - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:TQEYJNHJ

Knowledge Pack: Technologies for personnalized and adaptive learning - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
Technologies for Personalized and Adaptive Learning Knowledge Pack (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:NNMIG6ZV

Knowledge Pack: Technology for literacy - EdTech team (World Bank Group, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:DXJYPN6T

Achieving Results: A new way of working - Education Cannot Wait (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:6JLVZU5Q

Best evidence on impact of Covid-19 on pupil attainment - Education Endowment Foundation (EEF, 2022)
The EEF is an independent charity dedicated to breaking the link between family income and educational achievement.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BF65F3XR 2405685:28W82R5T

The effectiveness of technology-supported teacher professional learning communities in emergency settings - El-Serafy, Yomna; Adam, Taskeen; Hassler, Björn (Future-Proofing Teacher Education, 2022)
Professional learning communities are becoming increasingly popular in emergency settings due to their potential to be a sustainable, scalable, and grounded modality for teacher professional development. In settings where formal structures of professional development are absent or disjointed, professional learning communities respond to the urgent need to develop quality teachers. Moreover, where teachers have experienced significant trauma, such communities offer highly valued spaces for socioemotional support. Increasingly, practitioners in emergency settings are moving towards using technology to support professional learning communities, either by facilitating them entirely online or by using technology for specific components. This chapter builds upon existing literature on the use of technology in professional learning communities, both globally and in emergency settings in particular. The chapter correlates such literature to findings from primary research that involved 280 practitioners of professional learning communities in emergency settings. We demonstrate the potential for technology to significantly increase access to and effectiveness of professional learning communities in emergency settings, while laying out significant barriers to implementation.
Num Pages: 13 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5PIFL9PV 2405685:DCKRX5U6

The lesson study approach to professional development: Promoting teachers' peer mentoring and communities of practice and students' learning in Egypt - Elkomy, Maha M.; Elkhaial, Nevien H. (Teaching and teacher education, 2022)
The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of the lesson study (LS) approach on developing knowledge and perception of peer mentoring (PM) and communities of practice (CoPs) among kindergarten (K.G.) teachers in Egypt. It also aimed to improve students' learning in science concepts and English vocabulary due to teachers' participation in LS. A mixed methods design was employed. Results show that the LS approach provided a rich context for practicing PM experiences and helped teachers to collaborate in a CoP. Further gains were also achieved regarding students’ learning. •Effects of LS on PM and CoP among teachers were investigated.•The impact of the activities developed during LS on students' learning was assessed.•The study was composed of two samples: 21 teachers and 246 learners.•Significant results were obtained concerning teachers' knowledge and perceptions of PM and CoP.•Positive effects on students' learning of science and English were also found.
Place: OXFORD Publisher: Elsevier Ltd KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.tate.2021.103538 2339240:U3JC7LQW 2405685:WIDQTX75
Keywords: Community of practice; Education & Educational Research; English learning; Lesson study; Mentors; Peer-mentoring; Professional development; Professional learning; Science learning; Sciences education; Social Sciences; Teachers

Pakistan Floods: Education Snapshot - 30 September 2022 - Pakistan | ReliefWeb - ESWG (2022)
Infographic in English on Pakistan about Education, Flash Flood and Flood; published on 30 Sep 2022 by Education Cluster, Save the Children and 2count other organizations
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8FZWLCHT 2405685:Y3YYM2H7

What We Learn about Girls’ Education from Interventions That Do Not Focus on Girls | The World Bank Economic Review | Oxford Academic - Evans, David K; Yuan, Fei (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3XU4UDJ3 2405685:WP56IE2H

Dyslexia World-wide: A View of Emerging Themes - Fawcett, Angela J. (The Routledge International Handbook of Dyslexia in Education, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EYGT98M2 2405685:E8VA43A6
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Addressing the Climate, Environment, and Biodiversity Crises in and Through Girls’ Education - FCDO (Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, 2022)
This paper sets out the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office vision for how education is viewed in relation to climate and environment change.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ULKKFXR7 2405685:QN6QRGB4

2022 Annual Review of Education Beyond Aid project - Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (GOV.UK, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:N3FLI44P 2405685:ZVMWSU5M 4656463:KBGKANWJ

Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme II (SSEIP II) - Foreign, Commonwealth Development Office (GOV.UK, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KKMBX7JV 2405685:U74G9ACW

Teachers’ Skills and Skills Frameworks for Remote and Blended Learning Knowledge Pack - Freeman, Barbara; Raigosa Montoya,, Juliana (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:MN623V5B

Introducing EIDU’s solver platform: Facilitating open collaboration in AI to help solve the global learning crisis - Friedberg, Aidan (Artificial intelligence in education. Posters and late breaking results, workshops and tutorials, industry and innovation tracks, practitioners’ and doctoral consortium, 2022)
Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_18 2405685:XNNB5TQS

Gender statistics in Vietnam 2021 - General Statistics Office (Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 2022)
Gender statistics that help policymakers identify the differences and inequalities between women and men, their priorities and needs; thereby contributing to the development and criticism of policies and programs aimed at ensuring maximum benefits for both women and men, promoting, operating, developing, implementing and
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JM6SCM6B 2405685:WEGRR6TX

The Kenya Ministry of Education’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic: Case study - Gichuhi, Loise; Kallsta, Jane (UNESCO IIEP, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:2TPWS8LU 2405685:TMVCYFZ7

EdTech supporting sex education for students in Malawi Global EdTech - Global EdTech (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QTMLVWGG 2405685:ICAKNQAC

Prioritizing Learning During Covid-19: The Most Effective Ways to Keep Children Learning During and Post-Pandemic - Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel (World Bank, FCDO, and UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2022)
Andrab
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5LBQWKMK 2405685:G2PBI9HI

Prioritizing learning during COVID-19: The most effective ways to keep children learning during and postpandemic. - Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel (World Bank, FCDO, and UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GW9VPIXE 2339240:U67VZL9B 2405685:GVNYZVGK 2405685:JM2BP6EU

Education finance watch 2022 - Global Education Monitoring Report Team (UNESCO, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PWKV3B4G 2405685:8UXEKWK5

Education Management Information System (EMIS) - Government of Balochistan (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:J8U2DT7E 2405685:89SAV9L2 4656463:VMYTQUAS

The Promise of Inclusive Digital Learning in Kenya - Government of Kenya (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MD6TC9XP 2405685:RHPUQZC5

Malawi Social Cash Transfer Programme Strategic Plan 2022 - 2027 - Government of Malawi; UNICEF (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:NNGIVX4W 2405685:XXEGUPKH

Pakistan Floods 2022: Post-Disaster Needs Assessment - Government of Pakistan; Asian Development Bank; European Union; United Nations Development Programme; World Bank (2022)
Assessment in English on Pakistan about Agriculture, Health, Flash Flood, Flood and more; published on 28 Oct 2022 by ADB, EU and 4count other organizations
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:D2KKEMFP 2405685:AQ76DABK

RwandaEQUIP - Government of Rwanda (RwandaEQUIP, 2022)
RwandaEQUIP A legacy of excellence in education The Transformation of Education begins with Teachers 2019 Nobel Prize-winning economist, Professor Michael Kremer’sground-breaking study announcing learning gains among the largest ever measured in international education. The impact of the methodology, underpinning RwandaEQUIP, is among the greatest of any rigorously studied intervention in emerging markets. Read the Full Study Here […]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:98G7KUFA 2339240:VAIG5DJE 2405685:H6WAYGS9 2405685:R5HGEKMD 4656463:VDFH2G4R

EMIS – MBSSE - Government of Sierra Leone (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HKHF8XA6 2405685:BWCAJFI4 4656463:QV6UP6K3

Sierra Leone Education Sector Plan: Transforming learning for all 2022–2026 - Government of Sierra Leone (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:8FE32XB4 2486141:8HN4J7TQ

South Sudan Schools: Ana Fii Inni - Government of South Sudan (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:J8Q88APF 2405685:7YU4XEMS 4656463:BK426X4U

Government Gazette - Government of the Republic of South Africa (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:X3Y7MC54

Can Education be Standardized? Evidence from Kenya - Gray-Lobe, Guthrie; Keats, Anthony; Kremer, Michael; Mbiti, Isaac; Ozier, Owen (Becker Friedman Institute for Economics at the University of Chicago, 2022)
We examine the impact of enrolling in schools that employ a highly-standardized approach to education, using random variation from a large nationwide scholarship program. Bridge International Academies not...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RHPEGZVF 2405685:GD26M8HS

Perceptions of autism spectrum disorder among the Swahili community on the Kenyan coast - Greer, Jo; Sood, S. S. M.; Metcalfe, Dale (Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2022)
Background: In high-income and Western societies there is great understanding and awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, for many low-middle income countries, research and knowledge is notably lacking. In Africa, there is a growing prevalence of ASD due to increased diagnosis, yet it is still a poorly understood condition. Aims: Emerging literature has emphasised how cultural and societal beliefs underpin the level of understanding of ASD, and which typically results in lack of awareness and acceptance. As such it is important to investigate the cultural perceptions towards ASD within low-middle income communities of African culture, to further understand the challenges and barriers individuals with ASD face. The aim of the current study was to probe participants from the Swahili community, on the coast of Kenya, of their cultural views towards ASD.Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven participants, and the data analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Three key themes developed from the data; stigma, lack of awareness, and Government responsibility. Conclusion: Cultural perceptions negatively impacted awareness and are exacerbated by lack of directive from the Government in providing appropriate diagnostic and educational support.
1 citations (Crossref) [2024-04-29] KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104370 2339240:H936FS6S 2405685:ZI8AAL6P
Keywords: ASD; Government responsibility; Lack of awareness; Stigma; Swahili community; ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

Early Warning Systems in the Philippines: Building Resilience Through Mobile and Digital Technologies - GSMA (The GSM Association, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:A9M7BGS3 2405685:54MHLBIR

Parenting in the digital age: Attitudes, controls and limitations regarding children's use of ICT - Gür, Duygu; Türel, Yalın Kılıç (Computers & Education, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104504 2339240:2VV4KMXJ 2405685:SH45G7CN

Blockchain Explained - Hayes, Adam (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:T4GQC8D9 2405685:YRREMX3Y

Technology use for teacher professional development in low- and middle-Income countries: A systematic review - Hennessy, Sara; D'Angelo, Sophia; McIntyre, Nora; Koomar, Saalim; Kreimeia, Adam; Cao, Lydia; Brugha, Meaghan; Zubairi, Asma (Computers and Education Open, 2022)
Pre-service education and in-service teacher professional development (collectively termed teacher professional development or TPD here) can play a pivotal role in raising teaching quality and, therefore, learning outcomes for children and young people in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, TPD opportunities in LMICs are limited, unsustained, and often not informed by recent research evidence, and outcomes are mixed. Educational technologies offer potential to enhance formally provided programmes and informal peer-learning forms of TPD. We present the first systematic review of the literature pertaining to technology-mediated TPD for educators of school-aged learners in LMICs, aiming to characterise appropriate and effective uses of technology along with specific constraints operating in those contexts. An in-depth synthesis of 170 studies was undertaken, considering macro-, meso- and micro-level factors during TPD design and implementation in the 40 LMICs represented. Volume of publications increased dramatically over the review period (2008–2020), indicating that the field is rapidly developing. Results largely showed benefits for teachers, but evidence for sustainability, cost-effectiveness or tangible impacts on classroom practice and student outcomes was thin. Promising, locally-contextualised forms of technology-mediated TPD included virtual coaching, social messaging, blended learning, video-stimulated reflection, and use of subject-specific software/applications. We report on the variable effectiveness of programmes and limited attention to marginalised groups. To maximise effectiveness of technology-enhanced TPD, the role of facilitators or expert peers is paramount – yet often glossed over – and the interpersonal dimension of teacher learning must be maintained. Recommendations are made for researchers, policymakers, teachers and teacher educators.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100080 10.5281/zenodo.4733147 2339240:5GVQGQC4 2339240:GQEBFNI2 2339240:LPFYJHUF 2339240:Q5369EBL 2405685:66IBMGWS 2405685:E5J2KHF2 2405685:KXGE9JIR 2405685:P4MI8J9M 2405685:R3SISS58 2405685:RKQI4W3A 2405685:T5QVE96Z 2534378:5CCARHUH 2534378:DZ4AXQJ2 4042040:V58GV3BA
Keywords: Disability; ICT; Read; Referenced; Teacher education and training; Teacher professional development; What works evidence; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_knowledge_product; _MELA_seen; e-learning; low- and middle-income countries (LMICs); pedagogy; peer learning; teacher training; technology; ⛔ No DOI found

Tanzanian Teachers’ Experiences of Teaching With Technology: Recommendations for policy and practice - Hennessy, Sara; Koomar, Saalim; Kreimeia, Adam (EdTech Hub, 2022)
This policy brief reports on a teacher survey in Tanzania (July–November 2021) that EdTech Hub commissioned HakiElimu to conduct in order to inform the government’s ongoing national school-based TCPD reform. The survey items were taken from a landmark global survey of 20,000+ teachers’ reflections, experiences, and challenges concerning EdTech access and use, teaching and learning, and professional development over the preceding year, reported by a team from T4 Education and EdTech Hub. Keywords: Educational technology; learning outcomes; teacher needs; teacher professional development; teacher voice; technology access An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6543151 10.53832/edtechhub.0125 2405685:VNE3Q93U
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

How EdTech Can Be Used to Help Address the Global Learning Crisis: A Challenge to the Sector for an Evidence-Driven Future - Hollow, David; Jefferies, Kate (EdTech Hub, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/edtechhub.0115 2339240:3KZX9ARU 2405685:BBQE9QUM 2405685:UUDK52LQ 2405685:YB52PCMQ
Keywords: ⛔ No INSPIRE recid found

2022 Global Education Outlook - HolonIQ (2022)
HolonIQ’s annual analysis of the global education market and expectations for 2022 and beyond.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UKZMADY6 2405685:SSCCLGBV

Parents’ perceptions of secondary school students’ motivation and well‐being before and during the COVID‐19 lockdown: the moderating role of student characteristics - Hornstra, Lisette; van den Bergh, Linda; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Diepstraten, Isabelle; Bakx, Anouke (Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/1471-3802.12551 2339240:DSJW9SL5 2405685:Y4N6RW4S

Data quality check for hierarchical linear data with outliers - idinsight (2022)
How to implement a data quality check for pairs of variables displaying linear relationships.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M8FQ77D9 2405685:43GVXKPC 4656463:SNDBI83X

World Employment and Social Outlook | Trends 2022 - ILO (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZBSJ45I5 2405685:DR9CPE67 4656463:2R94XTGQ