What do developing country governments learn from aid? Evidence from survey experiments with 900 education policymakers in 36 countries - Crawfurd, Lee; Hares, Susannah; Khan, Ayesha; Minardi, Ana; Sandefur, Justin (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8GZJF6IU 2405685:3VT4H3Z4

Live tutoring calls did not improve learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone - Crawfurd, Lee; Evans, David K.; Hares, Susannah; Sandefur, Justin (Journal of Development Economics, 2023)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103114 2405685:D8BHBGK9

Teaching and Testing by Phone in a Pandemic. - Crawfurd, Lee; Evans, David K.; Hares, Susannah; Sandefur, Justin (Centre for Global Developement, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:474HKXRJ 2405685:DTZ6IE85

Teaching and Testing by Phone in a Pandemic - Crawfurd, Lee; Evans, David K.; Hares, Susannah; Sandefur, Justin (Center for Global Development, 2021)
How did children learn while schools were closed during 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic? In this paper we evaluate the effectiveness of live tutoring calls from teachers, using a randomized controlled trial with 4,399 primary school students in Sierra Leone.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FTSVR76S 2339240:GAPVTT3N 2339240:K9KUNITI 2405685:5RJW9S5N 2405685:7AP7H3CG 2405685:H3J9AJ2Z 2405685:KW3QGYS5 2534379:ZTWPMXUG
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Why the COVID Crisis Is Not EdTech’s Moment In Africa [repost] - CrawFurd, Lee (Open Development & Education, 2020)
With schools closed for hundreds of million students around the world, many have hoped that “edtech” can help keep children learning via internet, apps, and mobiles. A new database published by the EdTech Hub shows that though use of edtech products serving African countries has doubled in the last month, the total number of users is still very low, and most were viewers of one TV show. That, coupled with the fact that most firms come from just a few countries, suggests that edtech in Africa is far from maturity.
Library Catalog: opendeved.net KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HPBQVQHE 2405685:DKQNMNM9 2405685:YRLJ3A6U

Tech plus teachers: Did one-on-one phone tutorials help kids learn better during school closures in Sierra Leone? - Crawfurd, L; Evans, D; Guiterrez Bernal, M; Hares, S; Sam-Kpakra, R; Sandefur, J; Shojo, M (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5Z8RBH2S 2405685:TF3CV7CH

Case Study: Building Girls to Live, Learn, Laugh and ‘SCHIP’ in Strong, Creative, Holistic, Inclusive, Protective, Quality Education - CRANE and Viva (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WTT4AIYL 2405685:CR5E7AXI

The Digital Divide: Bridging the Divide Naturally - Crandall, Robert W. (Brookings, 2001)
Brookings Review article by Robert W. Crandall (Winter 2001)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XX3MQUXZ 2405685:GMPNSL2I

(Re)considering the Concept of Literature Review Reproducibility - Cram, W. Alec; Templier, Mathieu; Pare, Guy (Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.17705/1jais.00630 2405685:YPCXYU89 2486141:C5H84DGW 2486141:Q9XS5RFR

Developing and evaluating complex interventions: new guidance - Craig, Peter; Dieppe, Paul; Macintyre, Sally; Michie, Susan; Nazareth, Irwin; Petticrew, Mark (Medical Research Council, 2008)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:K93PM7IL 2405685:7UXMTNYV

Theories of Change in International Development: Communication, Learning, or Accountability? - Craig Valters (2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2281034:IQABMJRF 2405685:PZ42WCEB 2447227:3JH8VATA

Policy Paper on Punjab Provincial Finance Commission (PFC) Award - CPDI (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PWFFNEVU 2405685:U3BPCIUJ 4656463:JVRVIG8W 5055029:VFWN9VV3

Report Completed and Submitted - Cowan, Emma
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:5YHNBBWK
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Abracadabra (ABRA) - Coventry University (Education Endowment Foundation, 2019)
Project: Abracadabra (ABRA), An online reading programme to improve early literacy
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:VUPTIFAH

Abracadabra (ABRA) - re-grant - Coventry University (Education Endowment Foundation, 2020)
Project: Abracadabra (ABRA), An online reading programme to improve early literacy
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:TQ97C7KI

Student acceptance of tablet devices in secondary education: A three-wave longitudinal cross-lagged case study - Courtois, Cédric; Montrieux, Hannelore; De Grove, Frederik; Raes, Annelies; De Marez, Lieven; Schellens, Tammy (Computers in Human Behavior, 2014)
00000 shortDOI: 10/f5528j KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/f5528j 2129771:7GI2HKMA 2405685:HALABZTM

Bridging Research and Policy in International Development: An Analytical and Practical Framework - Court, J.; Young, J. (Overseas Development Institute, 2004)
This paper outlines some of the theory behind, and practical application of the RAPID Analytical and Practical Framework.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3LK7C9AL 2405685:K3VKB3X8

Malawi GDP - Gross Domestic Product 2021 - countryeconomy.com (countryeconomy.com)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M4SZE7YI 2405685:2QJE4YI5

Council approves Data Governance Act - Council of the EU (2022)
The Council today approved a new law to promote the availability of data and build a trustworthy environment to facilitate their use.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VZ2UQNQK 2405685:FNMBSA8F

Laptops offered for online school lessons at home - Coughlan, Sean (BBC News, 2020)
Pupils studying at home will have online lessons and disadvantaged teenagers can borrow computers.
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:NF7UB2KV

Changes to aspects of ongoing randomised controlled trials with fixed designs - Coskinas, Xanthi; Simes, John; Schou, Manjula; Martin, Andrew James (Trials, 2020)
Despite careful planning, changes to some aspects of an ongoing randomised clinical trial (RCT), with a fixed design, may be warranted. We sought to elucidate the distinction between legitimate versus illegitimate changes to serve as a guide for less experienced clinical trialists and other stakeholders.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/s13063-020-04374-3 2339240:FIHX97ZB 2405685:I8JKIEKC
Keywords: Bias; Design changes; Randomised control trials; Type 1 error

La Mochila, una plataforma con herramientas para la vida - Coschool (Coschool, 2021)
Transformar tu entorno desde la educación socioemocional sí es posible, hoy te presentamos LA MOCHILA, una de nuestras herramientas de digitalización donde aprenderás a fortalecer distintas habilidades para la vida,
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KNJUG4ZC 2405685:MTNVCATR

Too little or too much? Actionable advice in an early-childhood text messaging experiment - Cortes, Kalena; Fricke, Hans; Loeb, Susanna; Song, David (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018)
Text-message based parenting programs have proven successful in improving parental engagement and preschoolers’ literacy development. The tested programs have provided a combination of (a) general information about important literacy skills, (b) actionable advice (i.e.,specific examples of such activities), and (c) encouragement. The regularity of the texts – each week throughout the school year – also provided nudges to focus parents’ attention on their children. This study seeks to identify mechanisms of the overall effect of such programs. It investigates whether the actionable advice alone drives previous study’s results and whether additional texts of actionable advice improve program effectiveness. The findings provide evidence that text messaging programs can supply too little or too much information. A single text per week is not as effective at improving parenting practices as a set of three texts that also include information and encouragement, but a set of five texts with additional actionable advice is also not as effective as the three-text approach. The results on children’s literacy development depend strongly on the child’s pre-intervention literacy skills. For children in the lowest quarter of the pre-treatment literacy assessments, only providing one example of an activity decreases literacy scores by 0.15 standard deviations relative to the original intervention. Literacy scores of children in higher quarters are marginally higher with only one tip per week. We find no positive effects of increasing to five texts per week.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3386/w24827 2339240:9CSWFM66 2405685:6R2T8MU5 2405685:76A6BBRX
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Teaching and Learning of Mathematics in the Context of the National Numeracy Programme in Malawi: Findings from a Rapid In-depth Qualitative Study - Correa de Oliveira, André; Kanyoza, Charity; Lurvink, Anne-Fleur; Boilo, Violet; Kadzamira, Esme; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub)
ZenodoArchiveID: 7510031 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7510030 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7510031 10.53832/edtechhub.0156 2405685:B8SQMMBA
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Designing Teacher Learning Circles for Improved Foundational Numeracy Outcomes: Findings from the National Numeracy Programme in Malawi - Correa de Oliveira, André; Kanyoza, Charity; Boilo, Violet; Chidothi, Emmanuel; Kadzamira, Esme; Mpoola, Dorothy; McBurnie, Chris; Phiri, Magret; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 7568301 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7568300 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7568301 10.53832/edtechhub.0177 2405685:2AN8XVIA
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByZotZen

A Data Protection Framework for Learning Analytics - Cormack, Andrew Nicholas (Journal of Learning Analytics, 2016)
Most studies on the use of digital student data adopt an ethical framework derived from human-subject research, based on the informed consent of the experimental subject. However, consent gives universities little guidance on using learning analytics as a routine part of educational provision: which purposes are legitimate and which analyses involve an unacceptable risk of harm. Obtaining consent when students join a course will not give them meaningful control over their personal data three or more years later. Relying on consent may exclude those most likely to benefit from early intervention. This paper proposes a new framework based on the approach used in data protection law. Separating the processes of analysis (pattern-finding) and intervention (pattern-matching) gives students and staff continuing protection from inadvertent harm during data analysis. Students have a fully informed choice whether or not to accept individual interventions. Organizations obtain clear guidance: how to conduct analysis, which analyses should not proceed, and when and how interventions should be offered. The framework provides formal support for practices already being adopted and helps with several open questions in learning analytics, including its application to small groups and alumni, automated processing, and privacy-sensitive data.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.18608/jla.2016.31.6 2339240:GP98CEKP 2405685:MXJ5A83W

System Theories: An Overview of Various System Theories and Its Application in Healthcare - Cordon, Charissa P. (American Journal of Systems Science, 2013)
Throughout the course of human evolution, humans have been solving complex problems. In this paper, various system theories such as General Systems Theory, Chaos Theory, Complex-Adaptive Systems, and Integral Theory are described and discussed within the context of the human body. Different systems of varying context, such as: (1) when facilitating sustainable changes in organizations; (2) when promoting the unification of health care teams to enhance patient care; and (3) when explaining treatment principles in oncology, are also described and discussed in this paper, using systems theory as a framework. Systems theory has many applications, not only in leadership and organization, but also in oncology. Leaders need to be systems thinkers in order to facilitate sustainable change in their organizations.
Publisher: Scientific & Academic Publishing KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TCH3DQVY 2405685:ZPHEKP5H
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Developing Great Teaching: Lessons from the international reviews into effective professional development - Cordingley, Philippa; Higgins, Steve; Coe, Rob; Greany, Toby; Buckler, N.; Coles-Jordan, D.; Crisp, B.; Saunders, L. (Teacher Development Trust, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UQJ8GNC7 2405685:4CD9B9MI 2405685:LLH3AAD5 2534378:BF6I8W9B
Keywords: C:England / International; ___working_potential_duplicate

What do specialists do in CPD programmes for which there is evidence of positive outcomes for pupils and teachers? - Cordingley, Philippa; Bell, Miranda; Isham, Colin; Evans, Donald; Firth, Antonia (EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London, 2007)
What do we want to know? This review aims to explore and describe the role of the specialist in CPD programmes that provide evidence of positive outcomes for pupils as well as teachers within a broad range of indicators, including (for pupils) achievement, attainment, motivation and attitudes; and (for teachers) behaviours, knowledge, understanding and a range of affective outcomes, such as beliefs, attitudes and motivation. Who wants to know and why? The issue of how best to support teachers in their CPD is of interest to teachers, professional associations and agencies responsible for the quality and provision of teacher training. What did we find? • We only found studies where the ‘results’ indicated a positive impact of CPD. Most of the ‘evaluations’ were designed and conducted by the specialists themselves using research approaches with limited capacity to control for the potential biases arising from such a situation. • Pupil impact data was reported in the areas of learning and achievement, and affective development, including attitudes to learning and self-esteem. • Changes in teacher practice resulted from teachers learning more about teaching strategies, learning theories, the use of technology, educational policy and subject knowledge. • Specialists supported teachers through modelling, workshops, observation, feedback, coaching, and planned and informal meetings for discussion. Nearly all specialist support took place on school premises. More than half the CPD involved the specialists in observing teachers and providing feedback and debriefing. They discussed pupil needs, examined test results, reviewed the results of interviews conducted with and by pupils, and observed pupil interaction in the classroom. The quantity of formal ‘input’ was extensive and sustained. • Peer support was a consistent feature. • Specialists encouraged teachers to take on a degree of leadership in their CPD. What are the implications? The limitations of the evidence reviewed mean that we are cautious about putting forward any definitive interpretation of the implications of this review for the practices of specialist CPD. It is clear that we need more rigorous independent evaluation of CPD initiatives. The review evidence highlighted an intensive pattern of support in terms of the variety of skills specialists brought with them, and the amount of time they spent on input and support. This suggests we need to develop a more sophisticated approach to identifying, developing and drawing on the knowledge and skills both of professionals within school, and across networks, so that capacity can be built based on existing resources. More specifically, the review suggests the need for professional development for lead practitioners and CPD leaders to develop specific, specialist knowledge, understanding and skills related to adult professional learning. How did we get these results? The Review Group screened over 3,000 titles and abstracts, from which 239 studies reporting the impact and processes of CPD which involved specialists were identified. Scrutiny of the full reports led to a final sample of 22 studies for in-depth review. All these studies contained teacher and pupil data. Nineteen studies with overall medium or high weight of evidence were used to create a synthesis of findings.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:37QKUMKA 2405685:DCHP4J9A

Developing great teaching: lessons from the international reviews into effective professional development - Cordingley, P; Higgins, S; Greany, T; Buckler, N; Coles-Jordan, D; Crisp, B; Saunders, L; Coe, R (Teacher Development Trust, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VRGQHSQ6 2405685:P7V7CHIN

Is 2020 a lost academic year? The impact of COVID-19 on education in eastern Africa: a case study of Kenya - Cordeiro, Vanessa Cezarita (Humanium, 2020)
Despite national efforts and strict measures designed to curb the spread of the virus, the country continues to suffer from the knock-on effects of the pandemic.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UWXR4FT2 2405685:IAQMB7MN

M-Lugha: Improving Student’s Access to Literacy and Numeracy by using Local Language Instruction in Northern Kenya - Cordeiro, Paula (Global Ed Leadership, 2021)
Abdinoor Alimahdi is a former telecommunications engineer from Kenya. He is an Award winning EdTech innovator and social entrepreneur. Some of the awards include: Best 100 startups (StartupIs…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:4T6JUN7V 4042040:68NXCIFI

V-Dem Dataset v13 - Coppedge, M. et al. (Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, 2023)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.23696/VDEMDS23 2405685:NZ5PTPJ9

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule ("COPPA") - COPPA (Federal Trade Commission, 1998)
COPPA imposes certain requirements on operators of websites or online services directed to children under 13 years of age, and on operators of other websites or online services that have actual knowledge that they are collecting personal information online from a child under 13 years of age.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YJPLYDJK 2405685:MRGZHJFL

The Effects of Summer Vacation on Achievement Test Scores: A Narrative and Meta-Analytic Review - Cooper, Harris; Nye, Barbara; Charlton, Kelly; Lindsay, James; Greathouse, Scott (Review of Educational Research, 1996)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3102/00346543066003227 2339240:NWJDJJK2 2405685:RMGEE4SP

A Short Case Study of the Impacts of the OLPC Project around the World - Coomar, Sonika; Ryzhov, Ilia
The ambitious One Laptop per Child (OLPC) Program was launched in 2005 and has distributed over 2 million rugged, low power connected laptops to some of the poorest children in the world. The chairman and founder, Nicholas Negroponte, is pioneering an experiment with the OLPC project which could fundamentally alter the dynamics of education in the developing world by bringing literacy, learning and connectivity to the estimated 100 million children who currently do not receive education at a first grade level. In this paper we performed a case study using existing literature where we looked into the situation in six countries. In three of these countries the OLPC project was considered successful and in the other three countries the project did not necessarily live up to the expectations. We explored the factors which lead to the success of the OLPC project in these countries and then we looked into the factors that lead to the inadequate results in some of the other countries.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8W4KDK6R 2405685:Q23DH6CQ
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The 18th Amendment and Pakistan’s Political Transitions - Cookman, Colin (Center for American Progress, 2010)
The passage of Pakistan’s 18th amendment to its constitution could mark a shift to a more representative federal system, writes Colin Cookman.
Library Catalog: www.americanprogress.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:H7LHVCWZ 2405685:FRU6GRD7 2405685:LTPLGRV2

Fuzzy Boundaries Between Post-Disaster Phases: The Case of L’Aquila, Italy - Contreras, Diana (International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2016)
A number of indices have been developed for measuring vulnerability to disasters, but little attention has been paid to recovery indices. Post-disaster periods are usually divided into four phases. The terms established by the United Nations Development Programme for post-disaster phases—relief, early recovery, recovery, and development—are used in this article. This research examines the hypothesis that the boundaries between post-disaster recovery phases are fuzzy and should be defined by the progress achieved in the recovery process, rather than by the amount of time elapsed since the event. The methodology employed involved four steps: fieldwork, mapping, identification of indicators, and assessment. The case study area was the city of L’Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy, which was struck by an earthquake in April 2009. For each phase of the recovery process in L’Aquila a score was calculated based on the progress observed in 2016, 7 years after the earthquake. The highest score went to the early recovery phase (14 points), followed by the recovery phase (13 points), the development phase (12 points), and the relief phase (4 points). The results demonstrate the possibility of defining post-disaster recovery phases in an affected area based on measuring achievements through indicators rather than defining recovery phases in terms of elapsed time after a disaster.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s13753-016-0095-4 2339240:T6CY76IU 2405685:KA8GKPV7
Keywords: Disaster recovery; Earthquakes; Geographical information system (GIS); L’Aquila; Post-disaster phases; Spatial indicators

Refuerzo escolar para niños pobres: ¿funciona? - Contreras, Dante; Herrera, Rodrigo (El trimestre económico, 2007)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.20430/ete.v74i293.360 2339240:V2Z4TKYF 2405685:L2YSACUE

SmartIT: Total Cost of Ownership Assessment - Consortium for School Networking (2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JD9MQENJ 2405685:FVTSMWDW

Teachers need training and support, not just an internet connection, to deliver quality distance education - Conover, Anna C (Teacher Task Force, 2022)
This blog is based on the findings of Distance learning and teacher training strategies. Lessons from the Caribbean, a recently published report by the Teacher Task Force. It was written by Anna C. Conover, Consultant Distance teaching and learning have expanded rapidly around the world since COVID-19 school closures first began in 2020. The transition exposed a wide digital divide in many countries, where lack of access to devices, online content and internet connectivity hindered universal access. Equally crucial, the shift shone a light on the need for more and better teacher training in digital and relevant pedagogical skills. However, in spite of this urgent need, ministries of education in many countries are only now integrating ICT competencies and standards into teacher policy frameworks. Moreover, traditional teacher training programmes do not necessarily adequately cover digital and related pedagogical skills in initial teacher training and continuing professional education. Teacher training can help improve learners’ and teachers’ experience of distance learning In response to the demand for training in distance learning and technology integration in small island developing states (SIDS) in the Caribbean, the Distance Learning and Teacher Training Strategies in the Caribbean SIDS teacher training programme was created to enhance the capacity of national education systems. The Teacher Task Force, UNESCO’s Global Education Coalition, Blackboard, the Caribbean Centre for Educational Planning (CCEP), UNICEF Jamaica, and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development collaborated to develop, implement and monitor the programme. Building on the 2020 pilot project, Professional Development for Teachers for Blended Learning and Online Strategies, the programme was designed to strengthen teachers’ digital and related pedagogical skills. It took a holistic and context-sensitive approach to strengthening teachers’ capacity to guarantee that the most vulnerable students were not left behind during the crisis. The project aimed to confront challenges such as: how to maintain engagement and interaction for learning; how to convert content into appropriate online learning formats; how to handle school management issues, such as the need to respect normal school hours; and how to work with students with diverse needs. Providing support in these areas also helped to address teachers’ psychosocial well-being, since the abrupt transition to online teaching led to significant disruption of teachers’ professional and personal lives, causing uncertainty and other emotional challenges. Careful course design, adaptable materials and supportive communities of practice are essential for successful distance learning A key lesson from the programme was the importance of high standards for course design, content, and capacity for collaboration and delivery. Online platforms or learning management systems must be intuitive and user-friendly; courses must include different forms of interaction and student-teacher feedback loops; and time and space must be allotted for collaboration, reflection and experimentation. Since parental involvement is important for successful distance learning, course design should also include guidance for parents and reliable channels for them to communicate with teachers. Preparing and adapting materials for online learning is one of the most challenging and time-consuming tasks for teachers in transitioning to distance learning. So, teacher training should include guidance on tools to facilitate this work, such as “live worksheets”, which are interactive and support assessment at a distance. And programmes should use open-source materials where possible, or explicitly state copyright conditions when needed, to increase scalability and enable teachers to re-use materials. Teachers who participated in the teacher training programme particularly appreciated being part of a community of practice, enabling them to make new connections with distance education experts and other teachers in similar situations across their country and region. This feeling of belonging to a supportive network, as well as their newly acquired skills, boosted their personal and professional confidence in applying digital technologies and the required skills in their classrooms. Teacher training for distance education should prepare teachers to create inclusive online learning environments Ensuring inclusive education should be a priority in distance learning. Even though this form of schooling can limit teachers’ interactions with students (e.g., by reducing opportunities for spontaneous communication and gestural cues), it can also provide opportunities to promote inclusion. Designing courses with accessibility in mind is essential to create inclusive learning environments. For instance, to accommodate the needs of learners with disabilities, participants should be given a range of ways to access materials and participate in courses. This may include offering asynchronous* and synchronous** options for discussion, multimodal (visual, aural, textual, etc.) delivery of content, and downloadable as well as livestreamed content. In multilingual contexts, adapting to teachers’ language needs is also essential. In the SIDS programme, course content was often only available in French or English. However, to allow participants to conduct discussions in the language with which they were most comfortable, course facilitators allowed participants to form online breakout groups using other languages. Flexibility is a key feature in planning for teacher training Training teachers for distance education must be flexible, since teachers have competing and sometimes unforeseen demands on their time. Course content, pacing and assignments should be adjusted throughout the course according to participants’ changing needs. This is particularly important during emergency situations. For accreditation transparency and to maintain teacher motivation, courses can adapt to teachers’ time constraints by offering different levels of certification and micro-credentials for specific ICT skills. Careful planning that considers school calendars and teachers’ accessibility needs, as well as good communication campaigns, are essential to ensure successful enrolment and sustained attendance in teacher training. Registration should be easy and obstacle-free, and directly available online. In general, teacher training should not be scheduled at the beginning or at the end of the school year when teachers are busiest, or during long summer vacations when many teachers are not available. Partnerships are important for developing teacher training programmes for distance education Partnerships are particularly important in delivering distance education, since it requires considerable expertise and resources, including costly devices, uninterrupted connectivity, education software, open educational resources, and pedagogical and organizational expertise. Given that connectivity and device availability are often a barrier in online education, governments and stakeholders should develop partnerships with technology companies and internet providers to identify solutions, while ensuring that data security and participant privacy are respected. Educational technologies have proven to be useful to ensure continuity of education in emergency situations. Increasingly true to all societies, they are also among the basic tools needed to fully participate in our contemporary world. However, investing in these technologies will not achieve the desired results unless we also invest in teachers’ digital and related pedagogical skills. Initial and in-service teacher education must therefore be re-imagined including these skills and technologies. With their first-hand experience of the challenges and opportunities of remote teaching, teachers must be involved in the design, implementation and monitoring of distance learning and technology integration. In such a way, they must effectively be placed at the heart of wider education transformation. Glossary *Asynchronous online learning: Education and learning that occur online at a different time compared to when the teacher is instructing. **Synchronous online learning: Education and learning that occur online at the same time, but not in the same place with teachers and/or other learners. Photo credit: Abir Roy Barman/Shutterstock.com
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FW56SP6K 2405685:5SMBTHW9

Using learning design as a framework for supporting the design and reuse of OER - Conole, Gráinne; Weller, Martin (Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2008)
The paper will argue that adopting a learning design methodology may provide a vehicle for enabling better design and reuse of Open Educational Resources (OERs). It will describe a learning design methodology, which is being developed and implemented at the Open University in the UK. The aim is to develop a 'pick and mix' learning design toolbox of different resources and tools to help designers/teachers make informed decisions about creating new or adapting existing learning activities. The methodology is applicable for designers/teachers designing in a traditional context – such as creation of materials as part of a formal curriculum, but also has value for those wanting to create OERs or adapt and repurpose existing OERs. With the increasing range of OERs now available through initiatives as part of the Open Courseware movement, we believe that methodologies, such as the one we describe in this paper, which can help guide reuse and adaptation will become increasingly important and arguably are an important aspect of ensuring longer term sustainability and uptake of OERs. Our approach adopts an empirically based approach to understanding and representing the design process. This includes a range of evaluation studies (capturing of case studies, interviews with designers/teachers, in-depth course evaluation and focus groups/workshops), which are helping to develop our understanding of how designers/teachers go about creating new learning activities. Alongside this we are collating an extensive set of tools and resources to support the design process, as well as developing a new Learning Design tool that helps teachers articulate and represent their design ideas. The paper will describe how we have adapted a mind mapping and argumentation tool, Compendium, for this purpose and how it is being used to help designers and teachers create and share learning activities. It will consider how initial evaluation of the use of the tool for learning design has been positive; users report that the tool is easy to use and helps them organise and articulate their learning designs. Importantly the tool also enables them to share and discuss their thinking about the design process. However it is also clear that visualising the design process is only one aspect of design, which is complex and multi-faceted. Editors: Alexandra Okada (Open University, UK). Reviewers: Teresa Conolly (Open University, UK), Rose Luckin (Institute of Education, UK), and Alexandra Okada (Open University, UK)
shortDOI: 10/ghgn54 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/ghgn54 2405685:PTSWVK6M
Keywords: IMS learning design; Learning Design; e-learning; mind mapping

The 7Cs of learning design - Conole, Gráinne (Learning Design, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:2NSI7HAR

The trials of evidence-based practice in education: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials in education research 1980–2016 - Connolly, Paul; Keenan, Ciara; Urbanska, Karolina (Educational Research, 2018)
Background: The use of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in education has increased significantly over the last 15 years. However, their use has also been subject to sustained and rather trenchant criticism from significant sections of the education research community. Key criticisms have included the claims that: it is not possible to undertake RCTs in education; RCTs are blunt research designs that ignore context and experience; RCTs tend to generate simplistic universal laws of ‘cause and effect’; and that they are inherently descriptive and contribute little to theory.Purpose: This article seeks to assess the above four criticisms of RCTs by considering the actual evidence in relation to the use of RCTs in education in practice.Design and methods: The article is based upon a systematic review that has sought to identify and describe all RCTs conducted in educational settings and including a focus on educational outcomes between 1980 and 2016. The search is limited to articles and reports published in English.Results: The systematic review found a total of 1017 unique RCTs that have been completed and reported between 1980 and 2016. Just over three quarters of these have been produced over the last 10 years, reflecting the significant increase in the use of RCTs in recent years. Overall, just over half of all RCTs identified were conducted in North America and a little under a third in Europe. The RCTs cover a wide range of educational settings and focus on an equally wide range of educational interventions and outcomes. The findings not only disprove the claim that it is not possible to do RCTs in education but also provide some supporting evidence to challenge the other three key criticisms outlined earlier.Conclusions: While providing evidence to counter the four criticisms outlined earlier, the article suggests that there remains significant progress to be made. The article concludes by outlining some key challenges for researchers undertaking RCTs in education.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2018.1493353 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/00131881.2018.1493353 2339240:IGPCB9G7 2405685:2CVG8HCS
Keywords: Correction; RCT; Systematic reviews; context; education; educational settings; theory

Using Randomised Controlled Trials in Education - Connolly, Paul; Biggart, Andy; Miller, Sarah; O'Hare, Liam; Thurston, Allen (SAGE Publications Limited, 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:U7JPSH6B 2405685:6ER6F5U6

Airband Initiative: Connecting the unconnected - Connelly, K. (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UJW5C6UZ 2405685:Q4S2F5A6

Evaluation of the Global Partnership for Education (GPE) – Literacy and Numeracy Education Support (LANES) program in Tanzania (2014–2018) - Connal, Criana; Strath, Annelie; Dihenga, Khalid (Global Partnership for Education (GPE), 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7NCCCT65 2405685:ZQUC7ZNS

Human development report 2019: beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: inequalities in human development in the 21st century - Conceição, Pedro; United Nations Development Programme (2019)
OCLC: 1130905759 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EFRSRANV 2405685:SNQDEQWB 2405685:VXDMBKGS

Second Quarter Statistics Report for the Financial Year 2019/2020 - Communications Authority of Kenya (2019)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:3QABM8GW

COL in the Commonwealth: Sierra Leone - Commonwealth of Learning (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:I3SFDGVA

Ghana | COL - Commonwealth of Learning
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:72YA3UTY 2405685:DSUQLJWV

Home | COL - Commonwealth of Learning
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CGRKJN5R 2405685:UR5Q9LRE

Introduction to Technology-Enabled Learning | MOOCs For Development - Commonwealth of Learning
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZQ463V3R 2405685:JGEP6ZEA

OAsis Home - Commonwealth of Learning
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:W4UDFK6Y 2405685:6XH6MA28

OER for Open Schooling (OER4OS) | COL - Commonwealth of Learning
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7JGLVB56 2405685:SJII8IQ7

Open/Innovative Schooling | COL - Commonwealth of Learning
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9UA29H9G 2405685:95UMH8L8

Open Schooling: Addressing the Challenge of Out-of-School Youth - Commonwealth of Learning (2017)
Goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims to ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning. One target is to ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education by 2030. Yet, this is impossible to achieve within present mainstream education systems. A new way of thinking about schooling is required. // Open Schooling is a model to address this problem without having a disruptive effect on mainstream schooling – a symbiotic relationship, where both systems can benefit from another, is possible. // A multidimensional approach is required. Part of the solution is to improve teaching and learning in conventional schools in order to decrease dropout and increase throughput, while also providing access to quality learning opportunities to out-of-school youth through innovative open schooling. Open schooling
Accepted: 2017-03-28T21:32:23Z Publisher: Commonwealth of Learning (COL) KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:H7D8S5HN 2405685:NKWVVEW4

Reaching the Unreached through Open and Distance Learning (ODL) in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan: Final Report - Commonwealth of Learning (Commonwealth of Learning, 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:L7RZVSRD 2405685:PXY96GW4

Sectors - Commonwealth Network (Commonwealth of Nations, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:78A99CPJ 2405685:G3PJPAXV

Kenya lauded for achieving 75% electricity access rate - Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:LE4N8QYZ 2405685:4RF5ZB4L

Ethics Kit | Methods & tools for ethics in the design process - Common Good; Co-Op Digital; Hyper Island; Open Data Institute; PLOT (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XG7GYLB3 2405685:IBMLUJ27

A case study of innovations that address constraints on the effectiveness of early-grade reading achievement - Comings, John P. (PROSPECTS, 2020)
The United States Agency for International Development, World Vision, and the Australian government established All Children Reading: A Grand Challenge for Development (ACR GCD) to address problems that prevent children from gaining foundational reading skills. ACR GCD mobilizes the private sector, academia, and nongovernmental organizations in problem-solving dialogues that support the development, testing, and promotion of new solutions to these problems. It also advances EdTech innovation and research to improve reading outcomes for marginalized children in low-resource contexts to effectively build bridges over system constraints in ways that lower the risk of pilot-testing and eventual large-scale replication. This case study describes some of ACR GCD’s funded innovations and its nontraditional approach to employing grant competitions (in which innovators propose solutions to broadly described problems) and prizes (in which innovators develop solutions to specifically identified problems). For innovations that have been evaluated, this article summarizes the findings on their impact on learning.
shortDOI: 10/gg7sg6 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s11125-020-09462-5 10/gg7sg6 2339240:AD5HM9RG 2405685:96TNJF7T

Assessing the Impacts of Literacy Learning Games for Syrian Refugee Children: An executive overview of Antura and the Letters and Feed the Monster Impact Evaluations - Comings, J (Resource Centre, 2018)
Library Catalog: resourcecentre.savethechildren.net KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5LHG7PS3 2405685:FVNNLQD4
Keywords: RER theme_pedagogies and modalities

Success plan for the online learning experience: Student engagement, teacher accessibility, & relationships - Combs, Ruchelle (Middle Grades Review, 2020)
Online teaching in the time of COVID-19 is a new and sometimes scary experience for even the most seasoned educator. It is certainly apparent that many students are struggling to make this instantaneous adjustment. Teachers have a duty to mitigate this stress as they continue to provide relevant instruction. Based on my experience, this can be achieved by fostering student engagement, staying highly assessible, and maintaining the relationships that were formed face-to-face in the conventional classroom.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:4JKWXJN7
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Online teaching and learning in higher education during the coronavirus pandemic: students’ perspective - Coman, Claudiu; Țîru, Laurențiu Gabriel; Meseșan-Schmitz, Luiza; Stanciu, Carmen; Bularca, Maria Cristina (Sustainability, 2020)
The research focuses on identifying the way in which Romanian universities managed to provide knowledge during the Coronavirus pandemic, when, in a very short time, universities had to adapt the educational process for exclusively online teaching and learning. In this regard, we analyzed students’ perception regarding online learning, their capacity to assimilate information, and the use of E-learning platforms. An online survey based on a semi-structured questionnaire was conducted. Data was collected from 762 students from two of the largest Romanian universities. The results of the research revealed that higher education institutions in Romania were not prepared for exclusively online learning. Thus, the advantages of online learning identiﬁed in other studies seem to diminish in value, while disadvantages become more prominent. The hierarchy of problems that arise in online learning changes in the context of the crisis caused by the pandemic. Technical issues are the most important, followed by teachers’ lack of technical skills and their teaching style improperly adapted to the online environment. However, the last place was assigned by students to the lack of interaction with teachers or poor communication with them. Based on these ﬁndings, research implications for universities and researchers are discussed.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3390/su122410367 10/gjx2tc 2339240:J5IZQCNQ 2405685:5FV7SCKV

Cognitive psychology - Colman, Andrew M. (A Dictionary of Psychology, 2009)
The branch of psychology concerned with all forms of cognition, including attention, perception, learning (1,
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:H3P6ET45 2405685:GTRTVE6D

Corsi blocks - Colman, Andrew M. (A Dictionary of Psychology, 2015)
A popular test of *short-term memory and *spatial ability based on a set of nine wooden blocks, arranged
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6KPHZ7NQ 2405685:GTXC8Z4A

A Primer on Quantitized Data Analysis and Permutation Testing - Collingridge, Dave S. (Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1177/1558689812454457 2339240:MYXDT4X7 2405685:DSZVWWJP

Learning circles: creating conditions for professional development - Collay, Michelle (Corwin Press, 1998)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:H7NWEVPR 2405685:UXYXVQ2E
Keywords: Cooperativeness; Group work in education; In-service training; Teachers; Teaching; United States

Using video for professional development: the role of the discussion facilitator - Coles, Alf (Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 2013)
Past research into the use of video for professional development has failed to problematise or theorise sufﬁciently the role of the discussion facilitator. It has been reported consistently that it can be hard or take time to establish norms for discussion of video but little has been said about reasons why, or the role of the discussion facilitator. As a starting point in this area, I suggest ﬁves aspects or decision points in the role of the facilitator. Two aspects are taken from the literature and the others are drawn from empirical data, collected as part of an enactivist study into the use of video in one secondary school. At the school, teachers commented on ﬁnding video watching in a group more useful than lesson observation, with no evidence of this taking time to develop. I offer speculations, based on enactivist category theory, as to why the use of video in this school is effective. Having presented key aspects of the role of the facilitator of video use, a further look at the detail of the data from discussions serves to highlight some of the complexities involved in just one of the categories (and, by implication, the others). I conclude that the role of the facilitator cannot be separated from a consideration of the historical context in which discussion takes place.
shortDOI: 10/gf7gq6 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/gf7gq6 2405685:GIYVKDIG 2534378:DGNEMY2J

Student learning motivation and psychological hardiness: interactive effects on students' reactions to a management class - Cole, Michael S.; Feild, Hubert S.; Harris, Stanley G. (Academy of Management Learning & Education, 2004)
We propose here that simultaneously considering the combined effects of students' learning motivation and psychological hardiness can increase understanding of the learning experience and its impact on important learning outcomes. Specifically, we hypothesized that the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes would be moderated by individuals' psychological hardiness. We collected data in two studies. The first established the psychometric properties of a newly developed scale, the second tested related research hypotheses. After controlling for socially desirable responding and dispositional learning orientations, our hypothesized interaction between participants' initial motivation to learn and their psychological hardiness explained differences in participants' postlearning motivation, depressive symptomatology, and reactions to their classroom experience assessed 2 months later. The study's findings have particular relevance for anyone who has ever taught or been involved in teaching. At times, for example, students can feel overwhelmed by the numerous responsibilities associated with being a college student. As a result, some will suffer a loss in motivation to perform and, even worse, a few will experience a severe state of depressed mood. Consequently, in this study we address these concerns and offer specific recommendations that could be implemented by universities and instructors to circumvent these detrimental outcomes.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5465/amle.2004.12436819 2339240:HBM8K8GB 2405685:PYAW9368
Keywords: EDUCATION; LEARNING; MOTIVATION (Psychology); PSYCHOMETRICS; STUDENTS; UNIVERSITIES & colleges

Teaching with Tech: the role of education unions in shaping the future by Education International - Colclough, Dr Christina J. (Education International, 2020)
Teaching with Tech: the role of education unions in shaping the future Dr Christina J. Colclough September 2020 Report of a survey conducted by EI...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QBSUD8XB 2405685:SXEWK3E6

Colandr Community - Colandr (Colandr Community, 2021)
Colandr is powered by machine learning and natural language processing approaches that drive smart-sorting of citations and predictive document classification
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TV27Q4AH 2405685:DTNEXTYW

Accessibilities | COL - CoL
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UJT88QC9

Teacher Rotation and Student Outcomes: Experimental Evidence from Uganda - Cohen, Isabelle; Dal Bo, Ernesto; Finan, Federico; Omala, Kizito; Schonholzer, David (2022)
This report summarizes an ongoing study of the effect of teacher rotation on student outcomes in Uganda. In the status quo, teachers are transferred (“rotated”) across schools at the discretion of district authorities. In randomized treatment schools, we incentivize teachers...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:NAYL7M9C 2405685:CFU9P6AL 4656463:5JYX8Z9Y

Blockchain Goes to School - Cognizant (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HRWJ4MFX 2405685:RDV6F68H

Developing a national EdTech strategy - Coflan, Caitlin; Wyss, Natalie; Thinley, Sangay; Roland, Mark (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 7065183 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7065182 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7065183 10.53832/edtechhub.0142 2405685:2437EGZU
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Evidence to Strengthen Tech-Supported Teacher Development in Madagascar - Coflan, Caitlin Moss; Koomar, Saalim; Rasolohery, Hasiniavo (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Our latest blog looks at using evidence to strengthen tech-supported teacher professional development in Madagascar. For more details, visit our website.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ANDK8LBN 2405685:DRXSJH4U

L'utilisation des preuves pour renforcer la formation pédagogique à travers les technologies à Madagascar - Coflan, Caitlin Moss; Koomar, Saalim; Rasolohery, Hasiniavo (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Lire en Anglais Contexte Madagascar fait face à un taux élevé de la pauvreté d’apprentissage; 97 pour cent des enfants en classe de primaire du pays ne sont pas capables de lire un texte en français adapté à leur âge (Banque mondiale 2019, sur données PASEC 2015). Nous savons que les enseignants ont une influence cruciale sur l’éducation des élèves;…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4728174 2405685:552YTW72
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; ___working_potential_duplicate; _zenodoETH

Using Education Technology to Support Students with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries - Coflan, Caitlin Moss; Kaye, Thomas (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This brief focuses on how policymakers can make decisions about EdTech to support learners with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) while offering policymakers the rationale and tools to move towards an inclusive approach. It also includes a detailed annex with descriptions, costs, availability, and examples of accessible and assistive technologies.
ZenodoArchiveID: 3744581 previousshortDOI: 10/ghgng7 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3744581 EdTechHub.Source: 2405685:2WY8H4WW EdTechHub.Source: <this> shortDOI: 10/ghgng7 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/ZENODO.3744581 10.5281/zenodo.3744581 10.53832/edtechhub.0021 10/ghgng7 2129771:QEIBUIQH 2339240:3NRFPYGI 2339240:TK94XQR9 2339240:XJRI6FW3 2339240:Y635S3D4 2339240:Z7XXM8CG 2339240:ZZ8ISXSK 2405685:2WY8H4WW 2405685:6FFSC2Z8 2405685:DI4SGTPH 2405685:FLHI5BHC 2405685:FVE6PDBB 2405685:GG9HHSDL 2405685:PXAIRTEK 2405685:RLBPSG29
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; L:Special education needs and disabilities (SEND); LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:indexed; _MELA_seen; ___working_potential_duplicate; _cover:v1; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-dode

Transforming Teacher Education and Learning in Ghana: The Impact of a Continuous Professional Development on Physics Teaching at the Colleges of Education - Coffie, Isaac Sonful (International journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2019)
The colleges of education in Ghana have been involved in a continuous professional development for over four years with support of Transforming Teacher Education and Learning (T-TEL). The main purpose of this research was to assess the perceived impact of the continuous professional programme on physics teaching at the colleges of education. Descriptive cross sectional survey was used for the study. An online survey was conducted which was completed by 85 physics tutors. The survey data were analysed using means and standard deviations and ANOVA. It was found that the professional development is perceived by the physics tutors to have great impact on their teaching practice. It was also found out that there was no statistical significant difference in the perceived impact of the professional development based on tutors’ experience. It was concluded that if the student teachers who are being trained by these tutors will learn these ideas from their tutors and practice them, teaching at the basic schools will be more interactive, students-centered and gender responsive.
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:IPJBNU3S
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Endline Evaluation Report Step Change Window - Coffey International (Coffey International Development LTD, 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PCGTYYT9 2534379:PTFM2Z5J

Process Evaluation Report 2016: Evaluation Services Provider for the Pakistan Innovation Fund Phase II - Coffey International (2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:73YN4MSN 2405685:6R7GGHTD

Great Teaching Toolkit: Evidence Review - Coe, Rob; Rauch, C.J.; Kime, Stuart; Singleton, Dan (Evidence Based Education, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:4IL87MTM
Keywords: C:England/International

EAGER Scenario Model – Sierra Leone - Cochran, Mikaela (The International Rescue Committee, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CXF88QEI 2339240:UWF4RMSZ 2405685:UEIPLTJ9 2405685:UGYV6DSA

Rethinking Scale: Moving Beyond Numbers to Deep and Lasting Change - Coburn, Cynthia E. (Educational Researcher, 2003)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3102/0013189X032006003 2339240:382WD9EF 2339240:5296RLEM 2339240:59YIPM9A 2339240:IDX7DZPW 2405685:HDJ7G3V8

The evaluation of "technological pedagogical content knowledge based argumentation practices" training for science teachers - Çoban, Gül Ünal; Akpinar, Ercan; Baran, Bahar; Saglam, Merve Kocagül; Özcan, Erkan; Kahyaoglu, Yasemin (Egitim ve Bilim, 2016)
In science education, creating learning environments supported with technology and students' use of theory-evidence coordination when expressing their ideas is emphasized regarding the development of students' scientific reasoning, critical thinking, decision making skills, and etc. In this process, great responsibilities are fallen to teachers as planner and designer of a learning environment. In this study, it is aimed to assess the training which aims the development of science teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) through argumentation practices. In this context; this study evaluated the science teachers' argumentation skills, self-efficacy perceptions towards TPACK and the teachers' views about the training. 37 science teachers working at different cities in Turkey participated in the one group pre-test post-test experimental training study, which was lasted 54 hours during a week. The training is composed of both hand and minds on argumentation practices based on TPACK. The participants joined different activities such as collaborative group works, drama, modeling, thematic games, art activities, problem-based learning, field trips, observation and workshops. In the study, Argumentation Test, TPACK Self-Efficacy Belief Scale were used as data collection tools. At the end of the training written views of science teachers towards activities were taken. In the light of the findings, this training was effective on the participants' self-efficacy levels towards technological pedagogical content knowledge. Moreover, this training resulted in a positive change in the participants' views about how a statement could be accepted as an argument. However, the increase in scores of argumentation skills was not significant. Additionally almost all of the participants stated that they found the activities useful and can use in their classes. By considering these results, some suggestions were given.
Place: Ankara Publisher: Turk Egitim Dernegi Cam URL: https://ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1871595467?accountid=9851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.15390/EB.2016.6615 2339240:E9JW57H6 2405685:V9ACJE9V 2534378:T4XZE24B 2534378:V7KCNHFG
Keywords: Argumentation; Education; Professional development; Science teachers; Technological pedagogical content knowledge; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2097466; __finaldtb

FRAMEWORK FOR STAKEHOLDER INCLUSION IN THE TECHNOLOGY PLANNING PROCESS - CoAction Learning Lab (Penn State COACTION LEARNING LAB, 2019)
zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2339240:7JSJ8J8R KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7JSJ8J8R 2405685:T8SP8NAM

Elimika LMS – Unlimited Learning Experiences - Cloud, Elimika is Powered by Kenya Education
Library Catalog: elimika.kec.ac.ke EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:H3BLC9LP

Payment by results in international development: Evidence from the first decade - Clist, Paul (Development Policy Review, 2019)
Donors would be sensible to limit themselves to either ‘small PbR’ (where the costs of PbR are minimised) or genuine ‘big PbR’ (where projects seek to maximise PBR’s benefits). The current evidence shows that projects outside these two categories are worse than traditional forms of aid. Evidence for ‘small PbR’ is mixed, while there is no evidence for ‘big PbR’ as it has yet to be tried.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/dpr.12405 2339240:7FJCYSTU 2405685:XNFE2NTT 4656463:IMJ7GRVC

10 Important Facts About Girls' Education in Somalia - Cline, Matthew (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GWI7YLXI 2405685:EI2YAW8S

'Staggering' trade in fake degrees revealed - Clifton, Helen; Chapman, Matthew; Cox, Simon (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:IT5F2PZK 2405685:Y98LD7G9

Localization & Translation Are Not The Same - But What's The Difference? - Clear words translations (Clear Words Translations, 2017)
If you're wondering what the difference is between localization and translation, check out this article before you start going global.
Library Catalog: clearwordstranslations.com EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:ZTFVGY6P

Language data for Nigeria - CLEAR Global (2019)
Find information about languages in Nigeria, thanks to our language data, including interactive and static language maps for Nigeria.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:XYMKEPWU 4042040:JHQCMKE9

Culture and Classroom Reform: The case of the District Primary Education Project, India - Clarke, Prema (Comparative Education, 2003)
Reform in teaching and learning forms one of the basic dimensions of educational reform. This study explores the impact of the reform process on teacher thinking and classroom practice in the multi-donor supported District Primary Education Project in Karnataka, India. Using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, a variety of aspects dealing with teaching and learning are examined in order to understand the extent to which changes are taking place in the classroom. The study analyses the impact of four cultural constructs, which frame teaching and learning in India: holism as a shared worldview that encourages openness to regulation; the hierarchical structure as a regulative social framework; knowledge as discovered and attested collectively; and the ‘sense of duty’ that deﬁnes the role of the teacher (and student). The conclusion of the study is that while there are observable changes in the classroom in the use of instructional aids and activities during instruction, the essential characteristics of traditional practice, namely rote and repetition has not changed. Both teachers’ openness and resistance to reform are portrayed as embedded in the cultural construction of teaching and learning.
shortDOI: 10/dj6jdc KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/03050060302562 10/dj6jdc 2405685:J2IPL98G

Fake degrees: the secret industry damaging so many employers - Clarke, Jon (2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PSWW5GB3 2405685:FBXMTUJZ

Design for scalability: A case study of the River City curriculum - Clarke, Jody; Dede, Chris (Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2009)
Publisher: Springer KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s10956-009-9156-4 2339240:QUPKNCUZ 2405685:KM59HIC2

Assessment, technology, and change - Clarke-Midura, Jody; Dede, Chris (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2010)
Publisher: Taylor & Francis KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2010.10782553 2339240:CPXR4MNB 2405685:QM5ZHDJQ

Scaling a technology-based innovation: windows on the evolution of mathematics teachers’ practices - Clark-Wilson, Alison; Hoyles, Celia; Noss, Richard; Vahey, Phil; Roschelle, Jeremy (ZDM, 2015)
Publisher: Springer KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s11858-014-0635-6 2339240:9PSESTIX 2405685:4QKXAEPX

A Theory of Change for a Technology-Enhanced Education System in Bangladesh - Clark-Wilson, Alison; Bashir, Amreen; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2021)
The first of a trilogy of Theories of Change (TOCs) that focuses on learners as the main beneficiaries of an increasingly technology-enhanced education system in Bangladesh. Initially created with stakeholders to support the monitoring and evaluation of programmes designed to offer distance learning during the 2020 Covid-19 school closures, the TOC describes how access to educational activities of different modalities (TV, Radio, Smartphone, online platforms etc.) should lead to improved educational outcomes for learners in Classes 1-12. Keywords: Bangladesh; Theory of Change; technology-enhanced learning; education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
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Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

A Theory of Change for Parents and Caregivers Towards a Technology-Enhanced Education System in Bangladesh - Clark-Wilson, Alison; Bashir, Amreen; Ahmed, Shakil; Mazari, Haani; Kaye, Tom; Radford, Kate; Otieno, Jennifer (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The third of a trilogy of Theories of Change (TOCs) that focuses on parents and caregivers as key agents of change in the development of an increasingly technology-enhanced education system in Bangladesh. The TOC was created following a period of desk research and in-country stakeholder workshops. It offers a theory for how parents’ and caregivers’ experiences in diverse programmes and initiatives will enable them to support children to improved educational outcomes, and take advantage of available technology. It offers a tool for programme designers, implementers, and evaluators to think critically about how their initiative(s) will impact parents and caregivers for the longer-term benefits of their children. Keywords: Bangladesh; Theory of Change; technology-enhanced learning; parents and caregivers; parenting; education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 7054334 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7054333 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7054334 10.53832/edtechhub.0126 2405685:GQSKFD62 2405685:XLXRPW3Z
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

A Theory of Change for Teachers Towards a Technology-Enhanced Education System in Bangladesh - Clark-Wilson, Alison; Ahmed, Shakil; Kaye, Tom; Zubairi, Asma (EdTech Hub, 2022)
The second of a trilogy of Theories of Change (TOCs) that focuses on teachers as key agents of change in the development of an increasingly technology-enhanced education system in Bangladesh. The TOC was created following a period of desk research and in-country stakeholder workshops. It offers a theory for how teachers’ professional learning experiences will enable them to support learners in ways that take advantage of available technology. The TOC is a useful tool to support the design, implementation, and evaluation of all programmes and initiatives that are designed for teachers, and aim to improve educational outcomes for learners in Classes 1-12. Keywords: Bangladesh; Theory of Change; technology-enhanced learning; teachers' professional development; education An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.6400980 10.53832/edtechhub.0086 10.53832/edtechhub.0088 2405685:29Z2JFJT 2405685:CB5GGAXU
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Free Online Textbooks, Flashcards, Adaptive Practice, Real World Examples, Simulations - CK-12 Foundation
CK-12 Foundation provides a library of free online textbooks, videos, exercises, flashcards, and real world applications for over 5000 concepts from arithmetic to history
Library Catalog: www.ck12.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7FVWIKLK 2405685:CQK4YAMR

Georgia, CK-12 and UNICEF Collaboration | - CK-12 Foundation
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:KGSCWKI3

A framework for evaluating appropriateness of educational technology use in global development programs - CITE (Comprehensive Initiative on Technology Education) (Comprehensive Initiative on Technology Education (CITE), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UKY5W649 2405685:FSFHRK83

Complexity and post-modernism: Understanding complex systems - Cilliers, Paul; Spurrett, David (South African Journal of Philosophy, 1999)
Publisher: Taylor & Francis KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9UDASY4A 2405685:E3Y7XKAE
Keywords: ❓ Multiple DOI

Can public rankings improve school performance? Evidence from a nationwide reform in Tanzania - Cilliers, Jacobus; Mbiti, Isaac; Zeitlin, Andrew (Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.35489/BSG-RISE-WP_2019/027 2339240:8NZV7LWT 2405685:PDZ4MDGU

Can Public Rankings Improve School Performance? Evidence from a Nationwide Reform in Tanzania - Cilliers, Jacobus; Mbiti, Isaac; Zeitlin, Andrew (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BKU3WJ9A 2405685:A72EGY39 4656463:UPYF75H3

How to Improve Teaching Practice? Experimental Comparison of Centralized Training and In-classroom Coaching - Cilliers, Jacobus; Fleisch, Brahm; Prinsloo, Cas; Taylor, Stephen (Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2018)
We experimentally compare two modes of in-service professional development for South African public primary school teachers. In both programs teachers received the same learning material and daily lesson plans, aligned to the ofﬁcial literacy curriculum. Pupils exposed to two years of the program improved their reading proﬁciency by 0.12 standard deviations if their teachers received centralized Training, compared to 0.24 if their teachers received in-class Coaching. Classroom observations reveal that teachers were more likely to split pupils into smaller reading groups, which enabled individualized attention and more opportunities to practice reading. Results vary by class size and baseline pupil reading proﬁciency.
shortDOI: 10/ghgnff KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.35489/BSG-RISE-WP_2018/024 10/ghgnff 2405685:WYIY3SSM
Keywords: C: South Africa

Alternative forms of early grade instructional coaching: Emerging evidence from field experiments in South Africa - Cilliers, Jacobus; Fleisch, Brahm; Kotze, Janeli; Mohohlwane, Nompumelelo; Taylor, Stephen; Thulare, Tshegofatso (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:2JZ7BV5Y 2339240:2GZ7FD78 2405685:T3XGXGL2

Can Virtual Replace In-person Coaching? Experimental Evidence on Teacher Professional Development and Student Learning in South Africa - Cilliers, J; Fleischz, B; Kotzex, J; Mohohlwanex, N; Taylor, S; Thulare, T (2020)
We experimentally compare on-site with virtual coaching of South African teachers. After three years, on-site coaching improved students’ English oral language and reading proﬁciency by 0.31 and 0.13 SD, respectively. Virtual coaching improved English oral language proﬁciency (0.12 SD), had no impact on English reading proﬁciency, and an unintended negative eﬀect on home language literacy. Classroom observations show that on-site coaching improved teaching practice and that virtual coaching led to larger crowding-out of home language teaching time. Implementation and survey data suggest that the use of technology did not preclude eﬀectiveness, but rather that in-person contact enabled more accountability and support.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:HJFGEEK2 2339240:GR5IIJ86 2339240:S43VPLWI 2405685:AHNDT3T8 2405685:BYWDN798 2405685:PZ94P8BE 2405685:QGPR3S5E 2405685:ZT5C342T 2534378:SLV36H9G
Keywords: Important; Read; ⛔ No DOI found

Artificial intelligence for strengthening healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping review - Ciecierski-Holmes, Tadeusz; Singh, Ritvij; Axt, Miriam; Brenner, Stephan; Barteit, Sandra (npj Digital Medicine, 2022)
In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), AI has been promoted as a potential means of strengthening healthcare systems by a growing number of publications. We aimed to evaluate the scope and nature of AI technologies in the specific context of LMICs. In this systematic scoping review, we used a broad variety of AI and healthcare search terms. Our literature search included records published between 1st January 2009 and 30th September 2021 from the Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Global Health and APA PsycInfo databases, and grey literature from a Google Scholar search. We included studies that reported a quantitative and/or qualitative evaluation of a real-world application of AI in an LMIC health context. A total of 10 references evaluating the application of AI in an LMIC were included. Applications varied widely, including: clinical decision support systems, treatment planning and triage assistants and health chatbots. Only half of the papers reported which algorithms and datasets were used in order to train the AI. A number of challenges of using AI tools were reported, including issues with reliability, mixed impacts on workflows, poor user friendliness and lack of adeptness with local contexts. Many barriers exists that prevent the successful development and adoption of well-performing, context-specific AI tools, such as limited data availability, trust and evidence of cost-effectiveness in LMICs. Additional evaluations of the use of AI in healthcare in LMICs are needed in order to identify their effectiveness and reliability in real-world settings and to generate understanding for best practices for future implementations.
Number: 1 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1038/s41746-022-00700-y 2405685:MMYGXG48 2486141:99IMTN2W
Keywords: Health policy; Translational research

Learning in a mobile age: an investigation of student motivation: Learning in a mobile age - Ciampa, K. (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2014)
shortDOI: 10/f5rf5t KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/f5rf5t 2129771:JTR4P68L 2405685:MRMCTDLX

East Asia/Southeast Asia: Mongolia - CIA Factsheet (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:53JGPC58 2405685:EGCM4TPH

CIA World Factbook - CIA
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XVMMMDKA 2405685:CQNFRUEM

The systems approach - Churchman, Charles West (Delta, 1968)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7XDS7VTZ 2405685:KXD2AK5G

Session 6: How do I ensure my EdTech investments are cost-effective? - Chuang, Rachel; Proctor, Jamie (2022)
The Strategic Choices for Education Reform workshop held in Zimbabwe in November 2022 aimed to provide a forum for senior government officials to reflect and consider the strategic reform options for their countries. The objective was to convene officials in key positions in the ministries of education, higher education, finance, and planning to learn about important issues and approaches in education; exchange experiences and lessons; develop an understanding of what is necessary to reconstruct better and more resilient education systems; and to transform the large potential of young people, through human capital investments, into development and prosperity. EdTech Hub was invited to facilitate the day of the workshop focused on harnessing ICT for better teaching and learning. This presentation is one of several used in the workshop to promote learning, discussion, and problem solving among the participants. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 7341519 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 7341518 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.7341519 10.53832/edtechhub.0140 2405685:CWKPJR8R
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Curriculum Reform & Building Back Better. - Chuang, Rachel; Mullan, Joel (2020)
This EdTech Hub Helpdesk Response presents an overview of curriculum reform implementation within the context of Covid-19 and strengthening education systems for when children return to school ('building back better'). The document emphasises interventions and evidence relevant to African countries.
ZenodoArchiveID: 5652087 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3470024 10.5281/zenodo.5652087 2339240:69J5ZJAK 2405685:L3P7EL3U 2405685:TEL4GR8G
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v2; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Summarised Findings from the EdTech Hub Helpdesk - Chuang, Rachel; Moss Coflan, Caitlin (EdTech Hub, 2020)
As of December 2020, EdTech Hub’s Helpdesk has been active for nine months, responding to over 60 requests supporting decision-making on education technology. This document summarises our responses to six commonly asked questions across the topics of reaching marginalised learners, supporting teachers, and using EdTech to mitigate learning loss.
previousDOI: ​10.5281/zenodo.4299931 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4299931 10.5281/zenodo.4768560 2339240:CYPLQHH4 2405685:C49UMTX2 2405685:CWRFU9K9
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:not_indexed; _MELA_seen; _cover:image; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _zenodoETH; _zenodoETH:submitted

EdTech Initiatives Focused on Classrooms and Teachers: A Curated List for Rwanda - Chuang, Rachel; Koomar, Saalim (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This document was produced in response to a request from the FCDO Rwanda team for a curated list of EdTech initiatives related to the following focus areas: 1. Classroom software 2. Teacher education 3. School administration.
ZenodoArchiveID: 4762316 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4050155 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/ZENODO.4762316 10.5281/zenodo.3990369 10.5281/zenodo.4050155 10.5281/zenodo.4762316 10/ghgk62 2339240:86AAWUD3 2339240:BMRM6MNQ 2339240:RYU57YK3 2405685:BMDY65UF 2405685:CHX3W9RE 2405685:WGYWI78R
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; _zenodoETH:submitted

Low-Tech Devices and Connectivity for Learning in Lebanon - Chuang, Rachel; Khalayleh, Abdullah (EdTech Hub, 2021)
This document was produced in response to a request from the FCDO Lebanon team for guidance on leveraging low-tech devices and enabling connectivity to support learners in Lebanon, aligning with school reopenings. The document compiles effective initiatives across Lebanon and other countries.
ZenodoArchiveID: 4140412 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4140412 2129771:9X3BTTLU 2339240:9PYYNK6J 2405685:ISTFVCA7 2405685:NS927T5K
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Back-to-School Campaigns Following Disruptions to Education - Chuang, Rachel; Kaye, Tom; Moss Coflan, Caitlin; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This EdTech Hub Helpdesk response focuses on back-to-school campaigns following disruptions to education, ensuring that children rapidly return to school as soon as it is safe and practical. Key themes of effective school re-openings are examined in the context of modalities used to deliver distance learning (e.g., radio, television).
ZenodoArchiveID: 3878423 previousshortDOI: 10/ghgk6n previousshortDOI: 10/ghgk6n previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3878423 previousshortDOI: 10/ghgk6n EdTechHub.Source: 2405685:DS66UGW4 EdTechHub.Source: <this> shortDOI: 10/ghgk6n KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3878423 10.53832/edtechhub.0019 10/ghgk6n 2129771:GKIQY5RP 2339240:29BIZJM5 2339240:WSA5X76N 2405685:4Z5W36SI 2405685:DS66UGW4 2405685:IS587WTH
Keywords: COV:COVID and reopening of schools; F: Helpdesk response; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Nine takeaways from our reviews of COVID-19 education responses - Chuang, Rachel; Kaye, Tom; Koomar, Saalim; McBurnie, Chris; Moss Coflan, Caitlin (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Regular readers will know about our Helpdesk, the on-demand support service we provide for FCDO advisers and World Bank staff to help them make evidence-informed decisions. Since the onset of coronavirus, the Helpdesk team has responded to requests from 15 countries across Africa, Asia, and the Middle…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4707876 2405685:28EHRZSK
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

National EdTech strategies: what, why, and who - Chuang, Rachel; Coflan, Caitlin; Giraldo (UNICEF), Juan-Pablo; Attfield (FCDO), Ian; Tungatarova (UNICEF), Auken; Tungatarova (UNICEF), Caitlin Coflan, Juan-Pablo Giraldo (UNICEF), Ian Attfield (FCDO) and Auken, Rachel Chuang (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Using evidence from Covid responses, the report advises policymakers responding to learning loss caused by the pandemic to use existing EdTech, and focus on good pedagogy that is supported, rather than replaced by, technology.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:G82EPYXB 2405685:MKLN5KM6

Cost-Effectiveness and EdTech: Considerations and case studies - Chuang, Rachel; Burnett, Nicholas; Robinson, Elizabeth (EdTech Hub, 2021)
The answer to the question ‘What is cost-effective EdTech?’ is highly nuanced, as it depends on the choice of the initiative, its design, implementation, intended audience, and how the local context is addressed. We compiled select case studies that examine how EdTech was used in cost-effective and less cost-effective ways. An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ZenodoArchiveID: 5651978 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5213890 previousPreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4897985 previousPreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4897985 PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4897985 PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4897985 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/ZENODO.5213890 10.5281/zenodo.4897985 10.5281/zenodo.5213890 10.5281/zenodo.5651978 2339240:C93CUDGR 2339240:XJDIEYV8 2405685:DQX9SUB6 2405685:FZ937TYM 2405685:WEFTUGTJ 2405685:YU9RLZ98
Keywords: F: Helpdesk response; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen; _zenodo:submitted

Managing School Internal Mechanisms for Performance Improvement in Secondary Education: Case of Six Secondary Schools in Eastern Zone in Tanzania - Chua, C. L.; Mosha, H. J. (SAGE Open, 2015)
Number: 4 Publisher: SAGE Publications KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1177/2158244015610172 2339240:VUQAIBPJ 2405685:5YIWKPDK

Open Data Readiness Assessment: Prepared for the Government of Sierra Leone - Chrzanowski, Pierre; Holm, Jeanne; Manley, Laura; Dodds, Elizabeth; Baker, Rob (World Bank Group; Open Aid Partnership, 2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:83I8VUFY

Sampling issues in design, conduct, and interpretation of international comparative studies of school achievement - Chromy, J.R. (In A.C. Porter, & A. Gamoran (Eds.), Methodological advances in cross-national surveys of educational achievement (pps. 80- 116)., 2002)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SQ9NT8SW 2405685:9UYVDGIK

Baseline Secondary Writing: have Year 7 pupils gone backwards? - Christodoulou, Daisy (Medium, 2020)
We’ve just completed our Year 7 Baseline Secondary Writing assessment, and we can now use these results to see the size of the learning…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3ITPVBWJ 2405685:EMWXSE5V

Expanding access to early childhood development using interactive audio instruction: A toolkit and guidelines for program design and implementation. - Christina, Rachel; Louge, Nathalie (World Bank, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YFQMYA4M 2405685:X5FH7F6E

E-Learning in Secondary Schools - Christianity Social Services Commission
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ER7IKW5S 2405685:BEAUMPYN

Preparing K-12 Schools for a Pandemic before It Occurs - Christensen, Rhonda; Alexander, Curby (Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2020)
While almost all K-12 schools closed for the COVID-19 pandemic with little or no preparation, one school began to prepare 12 years ago for a time such as this. In 2006, the school leadership team began to consider what would happen to teaching and learning in the event of a large-scale pandemic causing the buildings to be closed. The school implemented a Distance Learning Day (DLD) in fall 2007 and continued it for one day each of five years. This paper describes the rationale, implementation, and outcomes of the endeavor, as well as its impact on students, teachers and parents. Implications for professional development are also included for those seeking to replicate this approach.
Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5N58U7UC 2405685:HQ37QHA6 2405685:W4832TDB
Keywords: COVID-19; Communicable Diseases; Distance Education; Educational Benefits; Electronic Learning; Elementary Secondary Education; Emergency Programs; Instructional Design; Pandemics; Parent Attitudes; Planning; Program Effectiveness; Program Implementation; School Closing; Student Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Education; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

The MOOC Phenomenon: Who Takes Massive Open Online Courses and Why? - Christensen, Gayle; Steinmetz, Andrew; Alcorn, Brandon; Bennett, Amy; Woods, Deirdre; Emanuel, Ezekiel (Social Science Research Network, 2013)
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have commanded considerable public attention due to their sudden rise and disruptive potential. But there are no robust, published data that describe who is taking these courses and why they are doing so. As such, we do not yet know how transformative the MOOC phenomenon can or will be. We conducted an online survey of students enrolled in at least one of the University of Pennsylvania’s 32 MOOCs offed on the Coursera platform. The student population tends to be young, well educated, and employed, with a majority from developed countries. There are significantly more males than females taking MOOCs, especially in BRIC and other developing countries. Students’ main reasons for taking a MOOC are advancing in their current job and satisfying curiosity. The individuals the MOOC revolution is supposed to help the most — those without access to higher education in developing countries — are underrepresented among the early adopters.
shortDOI: 10/ghgngt KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.2139/ssrn.2350964 10/ghgngt 2405685:52M7RSDL 2405685:UCFGTJGC
Keywords: C: International; Distance Education; MOOCs; Massive Open Online Courses; Online Education

How BRAC is supporting Bangladesh to continue education in a pandemic - Chowdhury, Zaian; Islam, Rubab; Saltmarsh, Sarah-Jane (2020)
Library Catalog: blog.brac.net Section: Learning KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:62DZHUDL 2339240:YPXY5VS5 2405685:8CMZMYMX 2405685:JGHI5FAV
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Challenges and Developments in the Higher Education System of Bangladesh: Keys to Way Forward - Chowdhury, Mahfuzul Hoque; Absar, Mir Mohammed Nurul; Quader, Syed Manzur (Handbook of Education Systems in South Asia, 2020)
Series Title: Global Education Systems KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/978-981-13-3309-5_57-1 2339240:GB9KNSCS 2405685:WA9WN3R2

Localization of Digital Content for Use in Secondary Schools of Bangladesh - Chowdhury, M. D.; Al-Mahmood, A; Bashar, M. A.; Ahmed, J. U. (2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XLFK5MLF 2405685:ZHXAJX88
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Teacher educators’ perspectives of the introduction of ICT in education in Bangladesh - Chowdhury, M (Critical Literacy: Theories and Practices, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:INLPU2EQ 2405685:72TSTWR5
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Bangladeshi children share experiences of remote learning and the challenges they face - Chowdhury, Iftikhar Ahmed (UNICEF, 2020)
Students call for safe reopening of schools to prevent further disruption to their education
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TMRAA7AA 2405685:PLS9WNYX

India's Draft Data Policy Unlocks Government Data for All, Mulls Monetisation - Choudhury, Deepsekhar (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PP5FLY5U 2405685:89CR9DT3

Poverty and violence in Korail slum in Dhaka - Choudhoury, Zahid ul Arefin; Durrat, Fahima; Hussain, Maria; Alam, Mohammad Shaheenur; Andersen, Morten Koch (University of Dhaka Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, DIGNITY and University of Edinburgh Anthropology Department, 2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4WWBJ9J9 2405685:MFAXWBP9

CC search, initial accessibility improvements - Choudhary, Ayan (CC Open Source Blog, 2020)
These are the seventh and eighth weeks of my internship with CC. I am working on improving the accessibility of cc-search and internationalizing it as well. This post contains details of my work done to make initial accessibility improvements to homepage and the other static pages.
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:ZLZNUAIY

#LearningNeverStops(?): A teacher and refugee student’s reflections on Covid-19 school closures in Lebanon | INEE - Chopra, Vidur; Talhouk, Joumana (Inter-agency Network for Educatio in Emergencies, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3WENPKKT 2405685:UBDIW8HL

“Urban slum education”: a case study of children’s experience in Jakarta - Cho, InJung (Comparative International & Education Society (CIES), 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JN7XPSE6 2405685:8ZA4AQCK

Applying the self-determination theory (SDT) to explain student engagement in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic - Chiu, Thomas K. F. (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2022)
During school closures forced by the COVID-19 pandemic, remote/online learning has been adopted to help students continue to learn. Student engagement, which is energized by motivation as explained by self-determination theory (SDT), is a prerequisite for learning. Therefore, this study investigated how the three perceived psychological needs in SDT affected student engagement in online learning using pre- and post-questionnaires completed by 1201 Grade 8 and 9 students within 6 weeks of partaking in online learning. The results suggested that digital support strategies better satisfied students’ needs, that all of the needs were predictors of the level of engagement, and that relatedness support was very important.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2021.1891998 2339240:EGJHZX2B 2405685:65VT3EMD
Keywords: K-12 education; Online learning; pandemic; self-determination theory; student engagement

Enhancing the EdTech Ecosystem in a British Columbia School District - Chisholm, Suzanne J
Technology has brought significant opportunities to education, but they are largely being lost. In many cases, spending on educational technology (EdTech) has not resulted in improved student outcomes. This Organizational Improvement Plan (OIP) addresses the problem of practice (PoP) of a lack of a framework and supports for K-12 teachers to effectively utilize EdTech in classrooms in the Canadian province of British Columbia (BC). Using a BC school district as a case study, I propose strategies for how leaders can craft and implement a change plan to enhance an EdTech ecosystem that best supports teachers and learners. Establishing a framework for effective use of EdTech in schools is complex and multifaceted. Investments in technology must support best pedagogical practices, and leaders must create conditions that boost teachers’ Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK; Mishra & Koehler, 2006). Leaders must adapt to shifting power dynamics in which teachers have new roles as emergent leaders. Optimizing the impact of EdTech in education requires a confluence of three key factors: technology, pedagogy, and excellent leadership. The change process must be iterative, ongoing, stakeholder-driven, and system-wide. This OIP blends Appreciative Inquiry (Cooperrider, 1986) principles with servant leadership (Greenleaf, 1970) and incorporates the district’s existing approaches into a hybrid transformational leadership model. I explore a three-pronged solution of EdTech capacity building for teachers, an EdTech vetting system, and a supportive leadership framework. This aims to raise TPACK, optimize EdTech usage, support wise pedagogy, and improve student outcomes.
zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2339240:ZLE9FQ6M KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZLE9FQ6M 2405685:KMWNK9HX
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Teachers’ Perceptions of Adopting Information and Communication Technologies in Teaching and Learning at Rural Secondary Schools in Eastern Cape, South Africa - Chisango, Grasia; Newlin Marongwe; Mtsi, Nomxolisi; Matyedi, Thembisile E (Africa Education Review, 2020)
There is an increasing global call to adopt information and communication technologies (ICTs) in teaching and learning. ICTs have become so essential that the South African government has introduced the e-education policy. ICTs are powerful enabling tools that play a significant role in the teaching and learning process. This article reports on a study that sought to explore teachers’ perceptions of adopting ICTs in teaching and learning at some secondary schools in Eastern Cape, South Africa. The purposive sampling technique was used to identify three secondary schools and five study participants from each school. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews and focus group discussions. A thematic approach was adopted to analyse and present the collected data. The study found that the teachers had a positive attitude towards the adoption of technologies and were ready to integrate ICTs in teaching and learning but they lacked the requisite ICT skills. The article concludes that ICT is an important vehicle in education, and further recommends the training of both teachers and learners in ICT usage.
Place: Pretoria Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd. KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/18146627.2018.1491317 2405685:EYHVBTGI 2534378:IYJXRTKJ
Keywords: Communication technology; Communications technology; Curriculum development; Education policy; Education–Higher Education; Information technology; Learning; Pedagogy; Perceptions; Positive thought; Rural communities; Secondary schools; South Africa; Teachers; Teaching; curriculum interpretation; intervention strategies; pedagogy; professional development; support

Access and use of internet in teaching and learning at two selected teachers’ colleges in Tanzania - Chirwa, Mussa (International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 2018)
Recently, the application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is inevitable especially in improving education system. It is on the basis of this reality that this paper investigated access and use of Internet in teaching and learning in teachers’ colleges (TCs), basing on two selected colleges in Tanzania. The results indicate that the majority (83.2%) of respondents used the Internet for academic purposes, 61.3% used it for searching news and 50% for communication, slightly more than a half (52%) of the respondents were using Internet for games and entertainments while only (43%) used it for social network. However, the frequency of using internet for academic purposes is not convincing as only 12.5% of the respondents used it daily. There is also limited access to internet and ICT facilities in these teachers’ colleges in Tanzania. It is therefore, concluded that the parent ministry in co-operation with college principals should improve Internet access and use in TCs by ensuring that there is good access to ICT facilities that offers internet services, tutors are well trained on ICTs basics and information literacy, and that the ratio of tutors and student-teachers to computers and other ICTs available in their colleges is improved.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JTNPEQLC 2405685:JRNKD45P
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Educate! RCT 4-Year Follow-On (Interpretation Memo) - Chioda, L; Gertler, L; Gertler, P (2019)
Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial which measured impact on students 4 years after completing the Educate! programme
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6FACMQ2Z 2405685:YKS9CJL2

Using virtual reality to help teachers better support refugee students - Chinen, Marjorie; Oviedo, Ana María (2022)
Virtual reality (VR) offers teachers and school administrators opportunities to foster empathy and cohesion with refugee students, as is already happening through a World Bank-supported project in Türkiye.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9BGX5PDT 2405685:HTJJP6PP

Evaluation of the Transformative Potential of Positive Gender Socialization in Education for Peace Building. - Chinen, Marjorie; Elmeski, Mohammed (Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2016)
American Institutes for Research (AIR) is conducting an impact evaluation of The United Nations Children's Emergency Fund's (UNICEF's) teacher-training program and reinforcing text messages that aim to provide meaningful knowledge regarding the transformative potential of positive gender socialization in education for peace building in the region of Karamoja, Uganda. The impact evaluation assesses the effects of the teacher-training program, with an emphasis on gender socialization, on teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerned with gender equity, and positive gender socialization. The authors implemented a mixed-methods research design for the impact evaluation, using quantitative and qualitative methods. They compared the outcomes of interest among the teachers who benefit from the program with the outcomes of interest of comparable teachers in different schools who do not benefit from the program. The impact evaluation is based on an eight-month intervention, with baseline data collected in March 2015 and endline data collected in November 2015. One hundred five schools from eight Coordinating Centre Tutors (CCTs) located in the districts of Abim, Kaabong, and Napak are participating in the study, with a third of the schools receiving the training plus reinforcing text messages (the "complete intervention" group), another third receiving the teacher training only (the "limited intervention" group), and the other third not receiving any of the interventions (the control or "business as usual" group). A total of 916 teachers working in the 105 schools at the time of baseline data collection were surveyed. Provided that the various stakeholders respond in the manner anticipated, the trainings–and potentially the active teacher support and engagement delivered using the mobile SMS platform–should lead to a set of initial effects or intermediate outcomes. Tables and figures are appended.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MAP7CBL4 2405685:N7W75YR3 2405685:ZS4NGWQB 2534378:NLJUTVDT 2534378:QEDQMKYP
Keywords: Comparative Analysis; ERIC; Resources in Education (RIE); Educational Practices; Elementary Education; Elementary School Teachers; Foreign Countries; Inservice Teacher Education; Intervention; Mixed Methods Research; Outcome Measures; Peace; Program Effectiveness; Randomized Controlled Trials; Sex Fairness; Socialization; Synchronous Communication; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Characteristics; Telecommunications; Uganda; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2097972; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

Evaluation of the transformative potential of positive gender socialization in education for peace building - Chinen, Marjorie; Elmeski, Mohammed (Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2016)
American Institutes for Research (AIR) is conducting an impact evaluation of The United Nations Children's Emergency Fund's (UNICEF's) teacher-training program and reinforcing text messages that aim to provide meaningful knowledge regarding the transformative potential of positive gender socialization in education for peace building in the region of Karamoja, Uganda. The impact evaluation assesses the effects of the teacher-training program, with an emphasis on gender socialization, on teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerned with gender equity, and positive gender socialization. The authors implemented a mixed-methods research design for the impact evaluation, using quantitative and qualitative methods. They compared the outcomes of interest among the teachers who benefit from the program with the outcomes of interest of comparable teachers in different schools who do not benefit from the program. The impact evaluation is based on an eight-month intervention, with baseline data collected in March 2015 and endline data collected in November 2015. One hundred five schools from eight Coordinating Centre Tutors (CCTs) located in the districts of Abim, Kaabong, and Napak are participating in the study, with a third of the schools receiving the training plus reinforcing text messages (the "complete intervention" group), another third receiving the teacher training only (the "limited intervention" group), and the other third not receiving any of the interventions (the control or "business as usual" group). A total of 916 teachers working in the 105 schools at the time of baseline data collection were surveyed. Provided that the various stakeholders respond in the manner anticipated, the trainings–and potentially the active teacher support and engagement delivered using the mobile SMS platform–should lead to a set of initial effects or intermediate outcomes. Tables and figures are appended.
Publication Title: Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness Loc in Archive 1826527485; ED567431 Extra URL: https://www.peace-ed-campaign.org/evaluation-transformative-potential-positive-gender-socialization-education-peacebuilding/ KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WKT3G6D8 2405685:BDVXUH5G 2534378:NLJUTVDT 2534378:QEDQMKYP
Keywords: Comparative Analysis; ERIC; Resources in Education (RIE); Educational Practices; Elementary Education; Elementary School Teachers; Foreign Countries; Inservice Teacher Education; Intervention; Mixed Methods Research; Outcome Measures; Peace; Program Effectiveness; Randomized Controlled Trials; Sex Fairness; Socialization; Synchronous Communication; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Characteristics; Telecommunications; Uganda; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2097972; __finaldtb

Responding to emergencies - Children, Save the (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:Y6ENJJ9G
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Bangladesh: flexible learning for slum dwelling children - Children on the Edge (Children on the Edge)
Together with our partner MUKTI, we support nine Community Schools specifically set up to help working children in the Cox’s Bazar beach area.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WRIZVD8C 2405685:2C6YIXPH

Teacher education for realities of 21st century learners in rural South Africa - Chigona, A.; Chigona, W. (Human learning in the digital era, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ALK9J264 2405685:FW9G3E5R

Home Literacy and Numeracy Environments in Asia - Cheung, Sum Kwing; Dulay, Katrina May; Yang, Xiujie; Mohseni, Fateme; McBride, Catherine (Frontiers in Psychology, 2021)
The home learning environment includes what parents do to stimulate children’s literacy and numeracy skills at home and their overall beliefs and attitudes about children’s learning. The home literacy and numeracy environments are two of the most widely discussed aspects of the home learning environment, and past studies have identified how socioeconomic status and parents’ own abilities and interest in these domains also play a part in shaping children’s learning experiences. However, these studies are mostly from the West, and there has been little focus on the situation of homes in Asia, which captures a large geographical area and a wide diversity of social, ethnic, and linguistic groups. Therefore, this paper aims to review extant studies on the home literacy and numeracy environments that have been conducted in different parts of Asia, such as China, the Philippines, India, Iran, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates. Specifically, we explore how parents in these places perceive their roles in children’s early literacy and numeracy development, the methods they regard as effective for promoting young children’s literacy and numeracy learning, and the frequency with which they engage their young children in different types of home literacy and numeracy activities. We also examine studies on the relationship of the home literacy and numeracy environment with young children’s developmental outcomes, and the effectiveness of parent training programs to improve the home literacy and numeracy environments in these contexts. By examining potential trends in findings obtained in different geographical areas, we can initially determine whether there are characteristics that are potentially unique to contexts in Asia. We propose future research directions that acknowledge the role of cultural values and social factors in shaping the home learning environment, and, by extension, in facilitating children’s early literacy and numeracy development.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:9TNTDVH5 4042040:L9ALXHIR

Edutainment Radio, Women’s Status and Primary School Participation: Evidence from Cambodia - Cheung, Maria (2012)
This paper explores the eﬀect of being exposed to education-entertainment (“edutaiment”) gender-related radio information on women’s status and primary school participation. Speciﬁcally, I examine one of the most popular radio stations in Cambodia using two identiﬁcation strategies. The ﬁrst exploits plausible exogenous variation in over-the-air signal strength between radio transmitters and villages within a district. The second exploits the variation across time and space in exposure. Using individual data, both approaches show that access to both entertaining and educating information about gender issues had a signiﬁcant impact on behavior by raising the women’s decision-making power within the household and increasing children’s primary school attendance. The impact was found in both poor and rural households conﬁrming that en radio broadcast is an eﬀective way to transmit information in the more marginalized areas. Suggestive evidence shows that the exposure also aﬀected attitudes towards domestic violence and the prevalence of son preference which is a stepping stone towards changing socially constructed gender norms. The eﬀect on investing in children’s human capital is also reﬂected by higher primary school enrollment three years after exposure.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WUMYSGHP 2405685:USAIB9C7
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Chesterton Tablet Learning Scheme - Evaluation Report - Chesterton Community College (2014)
00000 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:LYMXZP2D 2405685:4U9HY58F

Deconstructing EdTech frameworks based on their creators, features, and usefulness - Cherner, Todd; Mitchell, Chyrstine (Learning, Media and Technology, 2020)
Several theoretical frameworks have been released in recent years to inform how educational technology (edtech) can be used in the classroom. These frameworks range from providing a holistic view of the role edtech plays in education at a macrolevel to analyzing how edtech is used by students and teachers. With a growing number of them now available, researchers have yet to systemically collect and analyze a set of these frameworks, which can result in edtech not being used effectively by practitioners and researchers alike. In response, this study employed a content analysis methodology to analyze nine frameworks designed for using edtech. This study will report its findings regarding the creators of these frameworks, features used to draw attention to the frameworks, and which frameworks key stakeholders may find most useful. To conclude, implications for contextualizing these frameworks within the EdTech Ecosystem will be offered along with critical considerations for practitioners and researchers to use when selecting edtech frameworks for their work.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1773852 zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2339240:3IXTKVWF KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/17439884.2020.1773852 2339240:3IXTKVWF 2339240:N7T4DBJN 2339240:U79BIBXS 2405685:XB6U7UD3
Keywords: Critical Media Literacy; EdTech; Frameworks

The problematic concept of native speaker in psycholinguistics: Replacing vague and harmful terminology with inclusive and accurate measures. - Cheng, Lauretta S. P.; Burgess, Danielle; Vernooij, Natasha; Solís-Barroso, Cecilia; McDermott, Ashley; Namboodiripad, Savithry (Frontiers in Psychology, 2021)
Though the term NATIVE SPEAKER/SIGNER is frequently used in language research, it is inconsistently conceptualized. Factors, such as age, order, and context of acquisition, in addition to social/cultural identity, are often differentially conflated. While the ambiguity and harmful consequences of the term NATIVE SPEAKER have been problematized across disciplines, much of this literature attempts to repurpose the term in order to include and/or exclude certain populations. This paper problematizes NATIVE SPEAKER within psycholinguistics, arguing that the term is both unhelpful to rigorous theory construction and harmful to marginalized populations by reproducing normative assumptions about behavior, experience, and identity. We propose that language researchers avoid NATIVE SPEAKER altogether, and we suggest alternate ways of characterizing language experience/use. The vagueness of NATIVE SPEAKER can create problems in research design (e.g., through systematically excluding certain populations), recruitment (as participants’ definitions might diverge from researchers’), and analysis (by distilling continuous factors into under-specified binary categories). This can result in barriers to cross-study comparison, which is particularly concerning for theory construction and replicability. From a research ethics perspective, it matters how participants are characterized and included: Excluding participants based on binary/essentialist conceptualizations of nativeness upholds deficit perspectives toward multilingualism and non-hegemonic modes of language acquisition. Finally, by implicitly assuming the existence of a critical period, NATIVE SPEAKER brings with it theoretical baggage which not all researchers may want to carry. Given the issues above and how ‘nativeness’ is racialized (particularly in European and North American contexts), we ask that researchers consider carefully whether exclusion of marginalized/minoritized populations is necessary or justified—particularly when NATIVE SPEAKER is used only as a way to achieve linguistic homogeneity. Instead, we urge psycholinguists to explicitly state the specific axes traditionally implied by NATIVENESS that they wish to target. We outline several of these (e.g., order of acquisition, allegiance, and comfort with providing intuitions) and give examples of how to recruit and describe participants while eschewing NATIVE SPEAKER. Shifting away from harmful conventions, such as NATIVE SPEAKER, will not only improve research design and analysis, but also is one way we can co-create a more just and inclusive field.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:IA87WKAM 4042040:MAGAPHFF

Ed tech, long overhyped, missed its moment amid COVID-19. What now? - Cheney, Catherine (Devex, 2021)
Devex speaks with the experts about how low-cost education technology might ensure more equitable access to remote learning during the pandemic and in any future disruptions to schooling.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SA86GYJN 2405685:S289T9JY

What is the systems approach? - Chen, Gordon KC (Interfaces, 1975)
Publisher: INFORMS KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1287/inte.6.1.32 2339240:356N85EF 2405685:5J24EWCJ
Keywords: __C:scheme:1

General system theory: Toward a conceptual framework for science and technology education for all - Chen, David; Stroup, Walter (Journal of Science Education and Technology, 1993)
In this paper we suggest using general system theory (GST) as a unifying theoretical framework for science and technology education for all. Five reasons are articulated: the multidisciplinary nature of systems theory, the ability to engage complexity, the capacity to describe system dynamics and change, the ability to represent the relationship between the micro-level and macro-level of analysis, and the ability to bring together the natural and human worlds. The historical origins of system ideas are described, and the major concepts of system theory are mapped; including the mathematical, technological, and philosophical constructs. The various efforts to implement system thinking in educational contexts are reviewed, and three kinds of learning environments are defined: expert presentation, simulation, and real-world. A broad research agenda for exploring and drawing-out the educational implications of system thinking and learning is outlined. The study of both real-world and simulated learning environments is advocated.
Publisher: Springer KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/BF00694427 2339240:4BEFNASC 2339240:VY7F8NSQ 2339240:W4AIVZY3 2405685:324558I2 2405685:LUXFXWLU

Relationship between Teacher - Educator Characteristics and the Integration of Information and Communication Technologies in Teaching and Learning in Teacher Education Institutions in Kenya - Chemwei, B.; Kiboss, J.; Njag, Kageni (undefined, 2016)
It is a government policy that all institutions of learning in Kenya, across the curricula embrace Information Communication Technology (ICT) as the world moves towards knowledge based economy. The evidence in literature reveals positive effects of information and communication technology in instruction. But teachers have a challenging task in integrating the tools of ICT in teaching especially those teacher educators not quite exposed to technology. This is because so many factors influence ICT integration. In this paper, we explore the the relationship between teacher-educators’ age, gender, level of education, and teaching experience and the integration level of ICTs in teaching in primary teacher training colleges in Kenya. The simple random sampling technique was used to select six teacher training colleges in Kenya and 169 respondents who participated in the study. Data was collected using a questionnaire, an interview schedule and an observation schedule. The data collected was analyzed descriptively with the help of SPSS program version 17.0 for frequencies, means, standard deviation and percentages. The inferential statistics used to determine relationships among variables was the Pearson moment Correlation. Regression analysis was used to determine the best predictors of ICT integration among the independent variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was interpreted as significant. Results indicated that there is a significant relationship between teacher-educators’ level of ICT integration in teaching and their age. However, the findings showed no relationships between teacher educators’ level of ICT integration in teaching and gender as well as their level of education. Teacher-educators’ years of teaching are insignificant in explaining teachereducators’ integration ICT in teaching. Based on the findings, we recommended that information and communication integration be made part of undergraduate training in universities in order to equip future teacher educators with ICT skills; planning for the implementation of ICT integration into teaching in teachers’ training programmes early would increase the pre-service teachers’ expertise and lead to an increase in the level of ICT integration during the earlier years of their careers. There is also need to hire young teacher-educators to the field, especially female teachers. This would also increase the representation of the female perspective toward the improvement of the level of ICT integration into teaching.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:3YGCEK6E 2339240:8DL2NNSV 2405685:M277EP4B 2405685:ZJ6CMABQ
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Scaling Up Early Grade Reading in Senegal - Chemonics International
Over the last two decades, Senegal has made notable progress toward increasing the number of children who enroll in and complete primary school. Now, the government is pursuing nationwide reform to ensure the quality of classroom instruction is high and inspire families and communities to become involved in helping children learn. USAID/Lecture Pour Tous is […]
Library Catalog: www.chemonics.com KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WL3M5UN3 2405685:I29LBVJZ

Education for all in the time of COVID-19: how EdTech can be part of the solution - Chebib, Kinda (GSMA, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:RNC6E62B 2534378:D86AH99M

Des manuels scolaires sur mesure: Guide pratique à l'intention des auteurs de manuels scolaires - Chatry-Komarek, Marie (Des manuels scolaires sur mesure, 1994)
Publisher: l'Harmattan KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:MZBJLHY2 4042040:D9J252TM
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Langue et éducation en Afrique: enseigner à lire et écrire en langue maternelle - Chatry-Komarek, Marie (Langue et éducation en Afrique, 2005)
Publisher: l'Harmattan KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:M5ZTSLAA 4042040:6UY5XZVI
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Langues africaines: vers une édition scolaire: à propos d'un programme de formation pour auteurs de manuels scolaires - Chatry-Komarek, Marie (Langues africaines, 1997)
Publisher: L'Harmattan KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:7NM6JJH4 4042040:24LE3R7W
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Research with, not about, communities — Ethical guidance towards empowerment in collaborative research, a report for the TRUST Project - Chatfield, Kate; Biernacki, Olivia; Schroeder, Doris; Cavallaro, Francesca; Cook, Julie; N’Diaye, Dieynaba; Bompart, Francois; Chennells, Roger; Toohey, Jacintha; Wynberg, Rachel; van Niekirk, Jaci; Ait, Myriam (TRUST, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YSSRQE2V 2405685:VLUSM32C

Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (Eighth Edition) - Charness, Neil; Boot, Walter R (Elsevier, 2016)
We review recent data and theory about technology adoption and acceptance by older adults, focusing on information and communications technology (ICT), digital gaming, and social networking sites. Representative data in developed countries indicate that older adult cohorts lag in ICT use, including Internet use, despite apparent benefits that some products may provide. The lag is particularly noticeable in digital gaming and social networking. Theories of technology acceptance and adoption suggest that this lag may be attributable to cost–benefit factors such as perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Other factors that may differentially affect older cohorts are concerns about privacy loss as well as cognitive, perceptual and psychomotor costs. The accelerating digital provision of services may disadvantage non-participating seniors. Those who design ICT products and their training and support packages could benefit from improved theories of ICT adoption and supporting tools to produce usable and useful products for seniors.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/B978-0-12-411469-2.00020-0 2339240:EPRTMQ5X 2405685:TH9XGK3F

Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998–99 (ECLS) correct theta scores for the kindergarten through eighth grade data collections errata - Chapman, Chris (National Center for Education Statistics, 2010)
Find information about and locate all publications and data products on education information from the National Center for Education Statistics–NCES–. In most cases you may also browse the content of publications or download data files.
Publisher: National Center for Education Statistics KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EQ6XZLZG 2339240:WSU7RL5V 2405685:FIB7ELXL 2405685:L4SZDBCW

Meeting them where they are: The use of Twitter in youth civic education - Chapman, A L (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:CU7ZJ7CJ

The Internal and External Validity of the Regression Discontinuity Design: A Meta-Analysis of 15 Within-Study Comparisons - Chaplin, Duncan D.; Cook, Thomas D.; Zurovac, Jelena; Coopersmith, Jared S.; Finucane, Mariel M.; Vollmer, Lauren N.; Morris, Rebecca E. (Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2018)
Theory predicts that regression discontinuity (RD) provides valid causal inference at the cutoff score that determines treatment assignment. One purpose of this paper is to test RD's internal validity across 15 studies. Each of them assesses the correspondence between causal estimates from an RD study and a randomized control trial (RCT) when the estimates are made at the same cutoff point where they should not differ asymptotically. However, statistical error, imperfect design implementation, and a plethora of different possible analysis options, mean that they might nonetheless differ. We test whether they do, assuming that the bias potential is greater with RDs than RCTs. A second purpose of this paper is to investigate the external validity of RD by exploring how the size of the bias estimates varies across the 15 studies, for they differ in their settings, interventions, analyses, and implementation details. Both Bayesian and frequentist meta-analysis methods show that the RD bias is below 0.01 standard deviations on average, indicating RD's high internal validity. When the study-specific estimates are shrunken to capitalize on the information the other studies provide, all the RD causal estimates fall within 0.07 standard deviations of their RCT counterparts, now indicating high external validity. With unshrunken estimates, the mean RD bias is still essentially zero, but the distribution of RD bias estimates is less tight, especially with smaller samples and when parametric RD analyses are used.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pam.22051 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1002/pam.22051 2405685:WS7XADDG

Lean Impact: How to Innovate for Radically Greater Social Good - Chang, Ann Mei (Wiley, 2018)
Despite enormous investments of time and money, are we making a dent on the social and environmental challenges of our time? What if we could exponentially increase our impact? Around the world, a new generation is looking beyond greater profits, for meaningful purpose. But, unlike business, few social interventions have achieved significant impact at scale. Inspired by the modern innovation practices popularized by bestseller The Lean Startup that have fueled technology breakthroughs touching every aspect of our lives, LEAN IMPACT turns our attention to a new goal–achieving radically greater social good. Social change is far more complicated than building a new app. It requires more listening, more care, and more stakeholders. To make a lasting difference, solutions must be embraced by beneficiaries, address root causes, and include an engine that can accelerate growth to reach the scale of the needs. Lean Impact offers bold ideas to reach audacious goals through customer insight, rapid experimentation and iteration, and a relentless pursuit of impact. Ann Mei Chang brings a unique perspective from across sectors, from her years as a Silicon Valley executive to her most recent experience as Chief Innovation Officer at USAID. She brings the book to life with inspiring stories from interviews spanning more than 200 organizations across the U.S. and around the world. Whether you are a nonprofit, social enterprise, triple bottom line company, foundation, government agency, philanthropist, impact investor, or simply donate your time and money, Lean Impact is an essential guide to maximizing social impact and scale.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PEQKDJHC 2339240:XNBA9I6L 2405685:6L9G8KMG 2405685:CDVCSBVT

Pre-pilot findings on developing a literacy tablet - Chang, Angela; Nunez, David; Roberts, Tom; Sengeh, David; Breazeal, Cynthia (Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children, 2013)
00000 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:IANNNRMF 2405685:SLU323AD

Adolescent problematic internet use and parental mediation: A Bangladeshi structured interview study - Chandrima, Rubaiya Matin; Kircaburun, Kagan; Kabir, Humyon; Riaz, Baizid Khoorshid; Kuss, Daria J.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Mamun, Mohammed A. (Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2020)
Internet-related problems such as excessive internet use, problematic internet use (PIU), and internet addiction, are becoming increasingly studied among Bangladeshi adult students, but there has been little research among adolescents. In Bangladesh, there has been no research examining the role of parental mediation in their children's internet use. Therefore, the present structured interview study investigated Bangladeshi adolescent PIU and its associated socio-demographics, internet use behaviors, and the parental mediation role among 350 high school students residing in Dhaka. The results showed that 84 of adolescents (24.0%) were classified as having PIU (cut-off score of ≥ 50 on the Internet Addiction Test) and nine adolescents (2.6%) were classified as having a severe dependency on the internet (cut-off score of >80 on the Internet Addiction Test). According to hierarchical regression analysis, significant PIU correlates included lower academic results, both parents' lower education, mother working outside the home, more than four days' weekly internet use, more than two hours daily internet use, and active mediation. Additionally, internet use behaviors (i.e., internet use locations, devices, purposes, and applications) and parental internet mediation dimensions other than active mediation (i.e., restrictive mediation, active mediation internet safety, monitoring, and technical mediation) were significantly related to PIU in t-tests and correlation analysis respectively. However, they were non-significant in the hierarchical regression analysis when included into equation altogether. The present study's findings will be helpful in developing country-level policymaking decisions and facilitating future research in the country.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288 2339240:JINXJ99U 2405685:39YEHSPC
Keywords: Bangladeshi adolescence; Internet addiction; Internet use behaviors; Parental mediation; Problematic internet use

Equitable learning with ICT: study of an intervention at scale for underserved students in India - Chandran, M.G.; Sarangapani, P. (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:94XX23CS 2534378:RKB8G5HH

A proposal for open educational resource adoption through a curriculum alignment hub - Chandra, Shivi (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In 2020, EdTech Hub began a collaboration with Learning Equality, a nonprofit organisation supporting the creation, adaptation, and distribution of Open Educational Resources (OER) in disconnected environments. The following post by Learning Equality’s Global Curriculum Specialist, Shivi Chandra, explores how individual efforts to address some of the challenges in adopting OER could become more powerful, receive recognition, and build upon…
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4707958 2339240:ZHJUIFM5 2405685:9QCBITED 2405685:UE5ASMRI
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Why the World Needs a Curriculum Alignment Hub - Chandra, Shivi (Learning Equality, 2020)
ZenodoArchiveID: 5534235 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4314923 previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4768580 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4314923 10.5281/zenodo.4768580 10.53832/edtechhub.0046 2339240:XFMP94YR 2405685:2RMKAHXF 2405685:TLNPJ4IA 2405685:ZNQYTUVV
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:not_indexed; _MELA_seen; _cover:image; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH; _zenodoETH:submitted

Towards the development of mobile learning model for Tanzania secondary schools: Case study Kilimanjaro region - Chambo, F. F.; Laizer, L. S.; Nkansah-Gyekye, Y.; Ndume, V. (2013 Pan African International Conference on Information Science, Computing and Telecommunications (PACT), 2013)
This paper explores the factors that influence the implementation of m-learning and proposes a model for implementing m-learning in Tanzania. The study was conducted in ten secondary schools in the Kilimanjaro region in Tanzania. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used to determine students majoring in science subjects. Findings indicate that majority of students own mobile phones and have access to the Internet connectivity. However, m-learning platforms that are currently in place are not viable solution in all contexts and not necessarily the best solution. Therefore, the design of m-learning content should focus on learning profile and personal needs such as location and affordability. A framework that considers four factors: user satisfaction, pedagogy, technology, and economy of use are proposed for Tanzanian context. It is concluded that education stakeholders should consider the opportunities of technology in education in order to boost knowledge sharing among students.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1109/SCAT.2013.7055102 2339240:STRH6VLC 2405685:BPEQ8EVG
Keywords: Computational modeling; Context modeling; Educational institutions; Internet; Internet connectivity; Interoperability; Kilimanjaro region; Learning Science; M-Learning; Materials; Mobile handsets; Secondary School; Tanzania secondary school; computer aided instruction; economy of use; education stakeholder; emerging technology; knowledge sharing; m-learning; mobile learning; mobile learning model; mobile phone; pedagogy; sampling methods; sampling technique; science subject; user satisfaction

Whose Reality Counts?: Putting the first last - Chambers, Robert (Practical Action Publishing, 1999)
In this sequel to Rural Development: Putting the last first Robert Chambers argues that central issues in development have been overlooked, and that many past errors have flowed from domination by those with power. Through analysing experience - of past mistakes and myths, and of the continuing methodological revolution of PRA (participatory rural appraisal) - the author points towards solutions. In many countries, urban and rural people alike have shown an astonishing ability to express and analyse their local, complex and diverse realities which are often at odds with the top-down realities imposed by professionals. The author argues that personal, professional and institutional change is essential if the realities of the poor are to receive greater recognition. Whose Reality Counts? presents a radical challenge to all concerned with development, whether practitioners, researchers or policy-makers, in all organizations and disciplines, and at all levels from fieldworkers to the heads of agencies.This is a thought-provoking book and it would interest all those concerned with the realities of the poor in the developing world.

Summary of the CCM election manifesto 2020-2025 - Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Chama Cha Mapinduzi, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:57RB5IHS 2405685:GNKMD77U

Learner engagement strategies in online class environment - Chakraborty, Misha (Texas A&M University, 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Y3ZPJ4WL 2405685:M3RWSCLI

Eastern and Southern Africa Region Working Paper – Structured Pedagogy: For Real-Time Equitable Improvements in Learning Outcomes - Chakera, Shiraz; Haffner, Deborah; Harrop, Elizabeth (UNICEF, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YS3W9WNF 2405685:ZD6CSNLA

Teacher Continuous Professional Development in Tanzania: Lessons Learnt - Chachage, Kristeen; Thakrar, Jay (EdTech Hub, 2023)
This report shares the experience and learning from the activities carried out as part of the Government of Tanzania's efforts to operationalise its National Framework for Teacher Continuous Professional Development (TCPD), which shifts TCPD from discreet workshops to cost-effective, ongoing, school-based professional development. It is among the first of its kind at a national level, particularly in low- and middle-income country contexts. Through a collaborative and responsive approach of adaptive technical assistance and innovation, the EdTech Hub team supported Government of Tanzania partners in developing and implementing a technology-enhanced, school-based, national TCPD system. This report begins with an overview of the activities implemented and then consolidates reflection through nine lessons learnt that could help inform current and future thinking on the design, delivery, and funding of TCPD programming in Tanzania. The TCPD reflected in this report is specific to Tanzania's teaching and learning environment. While we recognise that environments can vary widely, even between countries with similar goals and objectives, the report also seeks to contribute to any current and future analyses that collate features of effective TCPD from around the world. Keywords: teacher professional development; teacher training; technology; learning management system; communities of learning; teacher needs assessment; An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
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ChatGPT Pricing, Explained: Plus & Tokens (2024) - Ch, David (Guides.ai, 2023)
ChatGPT Plus costs $20 per month ($23.80/month for EU + UK). The ChatGPT API costs $0.002 for every 1000 tokens.
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Chinese education authorities to broadcast lessons on television - CGTN (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EMP9YPV4 2405685:LZZSI66U 4803016:G2UH7GSS

Education and Learning Materials - CGA Technologies
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Innovation Fund Graduate: OS City - Cepeda, Jesús (2020)
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Final Report for Evaluation of RTT - Centre for Research and Integrated Development (Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Zimbabwe); UNESCO Regional Office for Southern Africa; Open Development and Education (OpenDevEd, 2022)
ZenodoArchiveID: 6683869 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 6683868 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/opendeved.0283 2339240:HJ56PCHK 2405685:98MKVQ7P

PDIA Toolkit: A DIY Approach to Solving Complex Problems - Centre for International Development (Harvard University, 2018)
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Know Zone - Centre for Education Innovations (2020)
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Central Square Foundation website - Central Square Foundation (2020)
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Making EdTech Systematically Reach the Last Mile - Central Square Foundation
When technology first began to be used in schools, it was limited to setting up computer labs to equip students with basic computer skills. Since then, EdTech interventions have evolved from their earlier, more limited avatar. In their current version, they take the form of advanced solutions that are designed to support and enhance teacher-led learning and improve student outcomes.
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Africa: Tanzania — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency - Central Intelligence Agency (Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook website, 2020)
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Nigeria | The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency (2020)
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The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:SE9ABCD8

Government Design Principles - Central Digital and Data Office (GOV.UK, 2019)
The UK government's design principles and examples of how they've been used.
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