Problem-Driven Political Economy Analysis: The World Bank's Experience - Fritz, Verena; Levy, Brian; Ort, Rachel (World Bank Group, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:E5VN56Y5 2405685:WIZSDXWT

Problem-Driven Political Economy Analysis - Fritz, Verena; Levy, Brian; Ort, Rachel (World Bank, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FSUU33LR 2405685:CDW5KW5K

Problem Analysis and Focus of EdTech Hub’s Work: Technology in Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries - Hennessy, Sara; Jordan, Katy; Wagner, Daniel A.; EdTech Hub Team (The EdTech Hub, 2021)
ZenodoArchiveID: 4332693 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4332693 2339240:322MPSF7 2339240:BTJ8QHAD 2339240:BTPX7CIX 2339240:DZSHD5WZ 2339240:EEUENHU3 2339240:HSFA8Z7Q 2339240:M3YUXFYS 2339240:Q2I8K6L8 2339240:WEEFFITS 2405685:347U73VH 2405685:8F46F44X 2405685:94F2MYRK 2405685:CSJHU24F 2405685:DYB6V7DK 2405685:EIQD4I2E 2405685:GUHMK274 2405685:HXF4GM6M 2405685:PBXBB7LF 2405685:QVG25MBV 2405685:R7Q7CT4P 2405685:SNZ55MKE 2534378:42JICVEU
Keywords: _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Congo; Democratic Republic COD; _C:El Salvador SLV; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Lebanon LBN; _C:Liberia LBR; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Peru PER; _C:Philippines PHL; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Senegal SEN; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Uruguay URY; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:eSwatini SWZ; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; __C:scheme:1; ___working_potential_duplicate; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Problem Analysis and Focus of EdTech Hub’s Work: Technology in Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries - Hennessy, Sara; Jordan, Katy; Wagner, Daniel A.; EdTech Hub Team (The EdTech Hub, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XHVAUXYZ 2405685:R2YGTN82
Keywords: _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Congo; Democratic Republic COD; _C:El Salvador SLV; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Lebanon LBN; _C:Liberia LBR; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Peru PER; _C:Philippines PHL; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Senegal SEN; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Uruguay URY; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:eSwatini SWZ; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; __C:scheme:1; ___working_potential_duplicate; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Problem Analysis. A Global Public Good produced by the EdTech Hub (https://EdTechhub.org, #EdTechHub). - Hennessy, Sara; Jordan, Katy; Haßler, Björn; Hollow, David; Brugha, Meaghan; Jamieson Eberhardt, Molly; Sabates, Ricardo (EdTech Hub, 2020)
An output by the EdTech Hub - #EdTechHub, https://edtechhub.org
EdTechHub.Copy: 2129771:9VXUZISD EdTechHub.Copy: 2129771:ADGISTZU EdTechHub.ThisIsNot: 2339240:2387P995 2339240:8RA9UD7W shortDOI: 10/ghgnfz KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3352007 10/ghgnfz 2129771:56GZ7UBP 2129771:9VXUZISD 2129771:ADGISTZU 2129771:GYTVIZJV 2129771:MBZLFNDM 2339240:2387P995 2339240:65KP6SVQ 2339240:6FUA4SDV 2339240:85SBE7SC 2339240:8RA9UD7W 2339240:IXIRDBKK 2339240:STPRNPV3 2405685:BBQI3VSA 2405685:CMRISZHV 2405685:F6UAIKKN 2405685:QJTH2UXC 2405685:R88UVQZ7 503888:7EH7BANW 503888:PI9FLM7C
Keywords: LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _zenodoODE; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Pro-Poor PRIMR: Improving Early Literacy Skills for Children from Low-Income Families in Kenya - Piper, Benjamin; Jepkemei, Evelyn; Kibukho, Kennedy (Africa Education Review, 2015)
Children from low-income families are at risk of learning outcome difficulties, particularly in literacy. Various studies link poor literacy results with performance later in primary and secondary school, and suggest that poverty, literacy skills and weak instructional methods combine to drastically limit the educational opportunities for many poor children. The Primary Math and Reading (PRIMR) Initiative was designed to support the learning gains of Class 1 and 2 pupils in seven counties across Kenya. PRIMR uses a randomised controlled trial design to establish the effect of its intervention and employs basic literacy measures to estimate causal effects. This study shows that PRIMR has been effective for children from low-income families and that early literacy interventions can mitigate socio-economic effects. The findings suggest that efforts to improve literacy outcomes for the poor should begin early in primary school. Strategies for ensuring that instruction is equitable across socio-economic status are advocated.
Publisher: Routledge KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/18146627.2015.1036566 2339240:PG45F94W 2405685:772V2TVY
Keywords: Achievement Gains; Causal Models; Control Groups; Early Intervention; Early Reading; Educational Improvement; Effect Size; Emergent Literacy; Experimental Groups; Foreign Countries; Grade 1; Grade 2; Low Income Students; Oral Reading; Poverty; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reading Comprehension; Reading Fluency; Reading Tests; Regression (Statistics); School Effectiveness; Skill Development; Socioeconomic Status

Prize Lecture: Michael Kremer, Prize in Economic Sciences 2019 - Nobel Prize (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UADJ9JZR

Private engagement in refugee education and the promise of digital humanitarianism - Menashy, Francine; Zakharia, Zeena (Oxford Review of Education, 2019)
This paper examines the prevalence of technological interventions in education in emergencies through a case study of private participation in Syrian refugee education in Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey. This research is conceptually situated within critiques of ‘digital humanitarianism’, simultaneously interrogating the role of technology in humanitarian responses and the roles of private actors who promote this technology. Our study demonstrates that a pervasive optimism concerning education technology in emergencies accompanies a surge in private actor engagement in Syrian refugee education. Findings indicate that while access to technology in educational settings is important to the Syrian refugee populations, private actors’ disproportionate focus on technology is problematic, particularly when technological interventions are viewed as panaceas for refugee education; designed free from coordination; driven by profit motivations; and developed in a manner decontextualised from the learning context. This study attends to the necessity of countering the overwhelming optimism about technology as a panacea for refugee education, which fails to problematise the implications of interventions developed in the Global North for a distant ‘other’ in the Global South.
shortDOI: 10/ggs9ws KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/03054985.2019.1682536 10/ggs9ws 2339240:UH2A3AGB 2405685:S8KCLCMR
Keywords: GENERAL - to be categorised; Google Scholar/ "education technology" refugees

Private education and compliance with the Abidjan Principles: A study of Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Nigeria - Unterhalter, Elaine; Robinson, Lynsey; Luis, Jose; Canelhas, Benito; Coysh, Joanne (ActionAid, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:DTPLLZ6M 2405685:9NNITJSL

PRISMA: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses - Moher, D; Liberati, A; Altman, DG (PLoS Med, 2009)
PRISMA is an evidence-based minimum set of items for reporting in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. PRISMA focuses on the reporting of reviews evaluating randomized trials, but can also be used as a basis for reporting systematic reviews of other types of research, particularly evaluations of interventions.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1371/journal.pmed100097 2339240:D6R5ZTGB 2405685:W8ACXNRM
Keywords: THEME: Education management; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

PRISMA 2009 flow diagram (PRISMA, 2009)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs:2405685:XJQNYUPF

Prioritizing learning during COVID-19: The most effective ways to keep children learning during and postpandemic. - Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel (World Bank, FCDO, and UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GW9VPIXE 2339240:U67VZL9B 2405685:GVNYZVGK 2405685:JM2BP6EU

Prioritizing Learning During Covid-19: The Most Effective Ways to Keep Children Learning During and Post-Pandemic - Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel (World Bank, FCDO, and UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2022)
Andrab
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5LBQWKMK 2405685:G2PBI9HI

Printed materials - Google Drive - UNICEF (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UP46B6GB

Print: Resource Pack to Support Remote Learning - UNICEF; World Bank (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UP7LEEYE 2405685:PAUGX5WB

Principles of the self-organizing system - Ashby, W. Ross (Modern systems research for the behavioral scientist, 1968)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4BNNIA8I 2405685:X7RW4QRY
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Principles of Digital Developmeent - Design for Scale - Principles for Digital Development (Principles for Digital Development)
Achieving scale requires adoption beyond an initiatives pilot population and often necessitates securing funding or partners that take the initiative to new communities or regions.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:IUHUA96U

Principles for Digital Development in Education - amendments, tenets, questions - Haßler, Björn (2020)
Principles for Digital Development in Education An adaptation of the Principles for Digital Development for use in education Björn Haßler, Open Development & Education, 2019 About this document Recommended acknowledge- ment. Please acknowledge/cite this document as indicated. Haßler, B. ...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4516583 2129771:PDXPLXA5 2405685:KTBEJXS7 2486141:2QQKXZ5U
Keywords: _DOILIVE; _zenodoODE; dode_eth-src-dode

Principles for Digital Development - Digital Principles
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EK9AATKV 2405685:LW787JG8

Principles for Digital Development - Principles for Digital Development (Principles for Digital Development)
Resources & Expertise for the Digital Principles
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:YVTEFS7V 2339240:25GKN2DZ 2339240:8H247M4D 2339240:L45UNQKB 2339240:TI9V5KNM 2339240:VBPXPZ3R 2405685:64B8NIX6 2405685:7FT5TSPJ 2405685:8N3KTB2M 2405685:CP26ZJ7F 2405685:F34U7LBI 2405685:VD5ZXD5J 2405685:YRKCD9LA
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Principals' Instructional Leadership Styles and their effect on Tutors on ICT integration in teaching Science - Omwenga, Ezekiel (2016)
The study was carried out to determine the influence of the Principals' leadership style and its effect on the tutors' ICT integration in teaching in Nyanza Region Kenya. One research question and research hypothesis guided the study. The population comprised of 30 Principals and 160 Tutors. A questionnaire and an interview schedule were used to collect data from the Principals and Tutors. Cronbach alpha reliability computation was done to determine the overall reliability of the instrument. Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.9 and higher was considered reliable. Pearson correlation coefficient, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze data collected and the hypothesis was tested at 0.01 alpha levels. The results from the data analysis indicated there was a direct linear relationship between principal's instructional leadership styles and the teachers' integration of ICT in teaching of science. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the Government of Kenya should develop policies to guide the instructional leaders, KICD, TSC, MOEST and KESI to develop guidelines for Tutors in ICT integration during the teaching of Science.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EJ4NX3TX 2405685:AJ7SJMEA

Principal Dashboard - Leh Wi Lan (Leh Wi Lan, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QQ28IZKC 2405685:ZHDNZNFK

Primary teacher education in Malawi: Insights into practice and policy - Kunje, D et al
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:KUCXVPPY
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Primary teacher education in Malawi: Insights into practice and policy - Kunje, D et al
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:GGILNNGN
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Primary Education Finance for Equity and Quality - Steer, Liesbet; Rabbani, Fazle; Parker, Adam (Brookings, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:TEXB67QA 2405685:9CD9SC23 4656463:SMDP5B8R

Primary and Secondary Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children and Women in Ghana - UNICEF (UNICEF, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MEUWN7A7 2405685:UBSIXSD3

Primary and Secondary Education Statistics Report - Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Zimbabwe) (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:6FS459VT 2405685:RR6WRZ7S 2405685:TU2WFTPR

Pricing the right to education: the cost of reaching new targets by 2030 (Education for All Global Monitoring Report. Policy Paper 18; July 2015 update). - UNESCO (2015)
UNESCO (2015) Pricing the right to education: The cost of reaching new targets by 2030. Education for All Global Monitoring Report, Policy Paper, no. 18. KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ED2EZSXD 2405685:ZTNCL6FI

Pricing | Siyavula - Siyavula
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:DDKSLDQH 2405685:PZ554QAZ

Prevention of Electronic Crime Bill - Ministry of Information Technology (2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:WNXZQXTF 2405685:JGG4U7WV

Pretotype It: Make sure you are building the right it before you build it right - Savoia, Alberto (2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:NJTENVD2 2405685:QYUB3B6L

Press release: ITU Telecom World Awards 2016 winners announced... - ITU Telecom World (ITU, 2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AJQXZF46 2405685:BZQNBQY8

President's Office - Regional Administration and Local Government Fee Free Basic Education - Capitation Grants Disbursed to Secondary Schools 2019/2020 - Government of Tanzania (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FUHFWG2Q 2405685:A573Z6PA 4656463:28772ES7

President Bio Commissions Newly Constructed Dr Kadie Sesay Girls Secondary School In Port Loko - SN Radio (2020)
#sierraleone #presidentbio #fatimabio #sierraleoneparliament #sierranetworkproduction #sierranetwork #sierranetworkwanpotshow President Bio Commissions Newly Constructed Dr Kadie Sesay Girls Secondary School In Port Loko. Latest News Website: http://www.blog.snradio.net FaceBook: http://www.facebook.com/SierraNetwork... Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/Salone2Bad Twitter: http://twitter.com/sierra_n_salone Radio: http://SNRadio.net Radio TuneIn App: http://tun.in/sfgyD SoundCould 1: http://www.soundcloud.com/sierra-network SoundCould 2: https://soundcloud.com/sierra-network-sl SoundCould 3: https://soundcloud.com/sierra-network... Contact Us: info@snradio.net Sierra Network For All That Matters Sierra Leone
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:PZEXZU6E

Preservice teachers' perceptions about the use of blended learning in a science education methods course - Yılmaz, Özkan; Malone, Kathy L (Smart Learning Environments, 2020)
The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine the effectiveness of blended learning within the context of a science education methods course for early childhood elementary preservice teachers in Turkey. Elementary teachers historically fear science and avoid using it in their classes. This course was blended to allow the students to experience active science learning during face to face sessions. Student perceptions about their experiences in a blended methods course were collected using a previously validated survey. The data analysis of the post-test only survey research design demonstrated that students’ perceptions were positive towards the use of blended learning within their science education methods course. However, the analysis determined that students felt that certain technical aspects of the blended learning environment hindered their learning.
Place: Heidelberg Publisher: Springer Nature B.V. Cam URL: https://ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/2414586316?accountid=9851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/s40561-020-00126-7 2405685:UQT53N6N 2534378:8UNKTUGE 2534378:QAQ7MRJ3
Keywords: Blended learning; Data analysis; Education; Education–Teaching Methods And Curriculum; Elementary preservice teachers; Higher education; Learning; Learning environment; Science education; Science instruction; Science methods courses; Students; Teachers; Teaching methods; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2095728; __finaldtb

Preservice teachers' perceptions about the use of blended learning in a science education methods course - Yılmaz, Özkan; Malone, Kathy L. (Smart Learning Environments, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/s40561-020-00126-7 2339240:E5489YI6 2405685:EDKS7VMJ

Preservice Classroom Teachers' Views of Distance Education Science Laboratory Activities - Arslan, Ayten (International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 2021)
This study investigated preservice classroom teachers' views of distance education science laboratory (lab) activities (DESLA). The study adopted a phenomenology design, which is a qualitative research method. The sample consisted of 34 students (25 women and nine men) from the department of classroom teaching of the education faculty of a public university. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected online (Google Forms) via Google Drive using an open-ended question form developed by the researcher based on a literature review and expert feedback. The data were analyzed using content analysis, a qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that participants had positive and negative opinions about DESLA. They had numerous academic, social, and professional experiences but also faced some challenges. They pointed out the pros and cons of DESLA. Most participants stated that they preferred face-to-face science lab activities to DESLA. The results also showed that DESLA improved participants' attitudes towards science lab activities in general.
Publisher: Informascope KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4SZS5FV2 2405685:RCBWSW7G
Keywords: Barriers; COVID-19; Distance Education; Educational Technology; Foreign Countries; Pandemics; Preservice Teachers; Program Effectiveness; School Closing; Science Instruction; Science Laboratories; Student Attitudes; Technology Uses in Education; ⛔ No DOI found

Preservice and Inservice Professional Development During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Hartshorne, Richard; Baumgartner, Emily; Kaplan-rakowski, Regina; Mouza, Chrystalla; Ferdig, Richard (Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2020)
The global COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives in countless ways. This has included the move to emergency remote learning for PreK-12 and post-secondary education around the world. While school districts and post-secondary education institutions originally anticipated relatively brief closures, the impact of COVID-19 resulted in extensive periods of emergency remote teaching and learning. Many K-12 school districts and institutions of higher education had to teach online for almost all of the spring semester (2020); they have also added contingency plans for future remote instruction in the summer and for the 2020-2021 academic year. As we move beyond the survival phase of remote teaching and learning, it is critical now to transition to a thriving phase of remote teaching, learning, and teacher education.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:CDDAGUYD
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Preprinting the COVID-19 pandemic - Fraser, Nicholas; Brierley, Liam; Dey, Gautam; Polka, Jessica K.; Pálfy, Máté; Nanni, Federico; Coates, Jonathon Alexis (bioRxiv, 2021)
The world continues to face a life-threatening viral pandemic. The virus underlying the COVID-19 disease, SARS-CoV-2, has caused over 98 million confirmed cases and 2.2 million deaths since January 2020. Although the most recent respiratory viral pandemic swept the globe only a decade ago, the way science operates and responds to current events has experienced a paradigm shift in the interim. The scientific community has responded rapidly to the COVID-19 pandemic, releasing over 125,000 COVID-19 related scientific articles within 10 months of the first confirmed case, of which more than 30,000 were hosted by preprint servers. We focused our analysis on bioRxiv and medRxiv, two growing preprint servers for biomedical research, investigating the attributes of COVID-19 preprints, their access and usage rates, as well as characteristics of their propagation on online platforms. Our data provides evidence for increased scientific and public engagement with preprints related to COVID-19 (COVID-19 preprints are accessed more, cited more, and shared more on various online platforms than non-COVID-19 preprints), as well as changes in the use of preprints by journalists and policymakers. We also find evidence for changes in preprinting and publishing behaviour: COVID-19 preprints are shorter and reviewed faster. Our results highlight the unprecedented role of preprints and preprint servers in the dissemination of COVID-19 science, and the impact of the pandemic on the scientific communication landscape.
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Section: New Results KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1101/2020.05.22.111294 2129771:5BNWNCDU 2129771:73S9KNMK 2405685:WG9YMLGJ

Preparing the next generation: Ugandans’ experiences and opinions on education - Twaweza.org (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:A3KL8UY3 2405685:CRTF5LT7 2405685:RGKCA3G7
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Preparing teacher education students to integrate mobile learning into elementary education - Bai, Hua (TechTrends, 2019)
The wide adoption of mobile technology has greatly influenced K-12 education. In teacher education programs, it is necessary for educators to train teacher education students to use mobile technology for educational purpose. This paper reports an exploratory effort in preparing elementary education students for mobile learning. The participants’ perceptions of mobile learning and intended use of mobile technology were examined through the analyses of their online discussion posts, responses to survey items and their projects. Their perceived benefits of mobile learning, limitations of mobile technology, their intended implementation of mobile learning and the challenges they anticipated were reported. Implications and recommendations were discussed regarding the knowledge of mobile apps, pedagogical practices and some non-instructional issues.
Extra URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11528-019-00424-z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s11528-019-00424-z 2405685:FGVRJWT3 2534378:9U8QNM9N

Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate educational technology in the colleges of education curriculum in the Central Region of Ghana - Abreh, Might (International Journal of Research in Computer Applications and Management, 2011)
The enclave of education through educational technology continues to raid the whole wide world with its attendant benefits. If how 21st century classroom pre- service teachers in the colleges of education teach with educational technology is our bother then how teacher educators prepare pre-service to teach with technology should be the utmost concern. Recent changes in basic qualifications for teacher educators to teach in Ghanaian colleges of education as well as the acceptable qualification for teachers who wish to teach at the basic school level has necessitated an assessment of teacher know-how on technology integration. This study used survey method to explore 128 out of 140 teacher educators’ (tutors) opinion on how they go about integrating educational technology in their pre-service teacher preparation. The findings of the study suggest that little or nothing is being done to teach pre-service teacher candidates how to integrate technology in their classroom practices. It was consequently recommended that policy makers, researchers, curricula developers and other policy publics must take advantage of the high awareness of the usefulness of educational technology to proliferate this ubiquitous tool to education’s advantage.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M8R5KYWY 2405685:P94BWF8L
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Preparing K-12 Schools for a Pandemic before It Occurs - Christensen, Rhonda; Alexander, Curby (Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2020)
While almost all K-12 schools closed for the COVID-19 pandemic with little or no preparation, one school began to prepare 12 years ago for a time such as this. In 2006, the school leadership team began to consider what would happen to teaching and learning in the event of a large-scale pandemic causing the buildings to be closed. The school implemented a Distance Learning Day (DLD) in fall 2007 and continued it for one day each of five years. This paper describes the rationale, implementation, and outcomes of the endeavor, as well as its impact on students, teachers and parents. Implications for professional development are also included for those seeking to replicate this approach.
Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5N58U7UC 2405685:HQ37QHA6 2405685:W4832TDB
Keywords: COVID-19; Communicable Diseases; Distance Education; Educational Benefits; Electronic Learning; Elementary Secondary Education; Emergency Programs; Instructional Design; Pandemics; Parent Attitudes; Planning; Program Effectiveness; Program Implementation; School Closing; Student Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Education; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Preparing Future Teachers through Distance Learning: An Empirical Study on Students' Perception of Teacher Education Program Provided by AIOU Pakistan - Nadeem, Mohammed; Ali, Akhtar; Maqbool, Saira (Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2013)
The purpose of the current study was to analyse the pre service teachers training programs for the distance learners of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan. This kind of training is provided to the future teachers enrolled to acquire pre service training to become a teacher in a Government educational institution in Pakistan. The data was collected by administering a 45 items agree disagree four points Likert type scale to the subjects mainly through the scheduled meetings during the workshops. The independent sample t-test, and one way ANOVA along with mean difference was worked out for the data set. A group of 490 student teachers were randomly selected from the regions of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Rahimyarkhan, Multan, and D.G.Khan Districts (Southern Punjab). The planning for training is made timely but lacking physical facilities remains dominant in trainings. Although training plays an important role in students learning yet it is considered just a routine activity which made it a useless exercise. Similarly, findings reveal that co-curricular activities and child psychology are those aspects which ignored in the training. Future studies may be aimed at comparing the training system of teachers with teacher training through other channels of formal system of governments.
Publisher: Anadolu University KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VA5S33ZR 2405685:MMLNNP88
Keywords: Child Psychology; Distance Education; Educational Facilities; Foreign Countries; Likert Scales; Measures (Individuals); Meetings; Open Universities; Statistical Analysis; Student Teacher Attitudes; Student Teachers; Teacher Education Programs; Workshops; ⛔ No DOI found

Preparing for culturally responsive teaching - Gay, Geneva (Journal of Teacher Education, 2002)
Publisher: Sage PublicationsSage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1177/0022487102053002003 2339240:7NCF36I4 2339240:7WR6XMUE 2405685:BQZJKSM9 2405685:R4LV2TSF

Preparing a Workforce for the Evolving Information Economy: A Survey on ICT Access and Use in Kenya Secondary Schools. Summit Strategies Limited, Nairobi. - Kenya Schoolnet (2003)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EDR75JJ3 2405685:V9BHZ24Y

Preparedness of Public Secondary Schools on the Use of Information Communication Technology in Teaching and Learning in Mukurweini, Nyeri County-Kenya - Ngatia, Paul Kamau (Kenyatta University, 2015)
Globally the important role played by the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in educational institutions has grown with states putting heavy investments in the purchase of ICT equipment and providing internet access for students and teachers. The Kenya government has been encouraging the adoption of ICT in schools. However, it is not clear to what extent this has been implemented. In Mukurwe-ini Sub County the implementation of ICT has not been effective as evidenced by Table 1.1. This study sought to assess the preparedness of public secondary schools on the Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Mukurwe-ini Sub County, Nyeri County. The study will assess the extent of use of ICT in secondary schools as well as investigate the school related and the teacher related preparedness to the use of ICT in their duties. The information obtained is helpful in assessing the implementation of government policy on ICT in schools. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The target population consisted; 31 public secondary school principals and 374 teachers in Mukurwe-ini Sub County. The researcher employed purposively, stratified random sampling techniques to select a sample of 15 schools, 15 principals and 120 teachers for the study. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaires were assessed by experts in the field of educational technology to ensure validity while the reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha co-efficient calculated from the results of a pilot study and found to have a Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of 0.85. The study obtained both quantitative and qualitative data. Qualitative data were analysed thematically as per research objectives. Quantitative data were analysed by use of descriptive statistics in which measures of central tendencies such as mean, mode, and percentages were used for determination of extent of ICT, the level of school related and teacher related preparedness while inferential statistics specifically the independent sample t-test was used to test the relationship between variables using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). It was found that teachers rarely used computers in teaching and learning. The school preparedness was poor with school environment and support being low while teachers had positive attitudes towards integration of ICT in teaching. However, teachers were found not to be well adequately trained and experienced in the use of ICT thus very low self confidence in use of ICT in teaching and learning. Conducive school environment that was supportive was found to have positive impact of integration of ICT, inadequate training and low self confidence hindered the adoption of ICT. The study recommended that the inclusion of ICT in curriculum in teacher training institutions, increased funding, provision up to date training of teachers and employment of technical support staff to improve ICT adoption in teaching and learning
Accepted: 2016-03-15T08:07:29Z KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4XE4DQNW 2405685:CBCG2PVR

Preparedness of Public Secondary Schools on the Use of Information Communication Technology In Teaching and Learning in Mukurweini, Nyeri County - Ngatia, Paul Kamau (2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8PFMJAQ3 2405685:8W4AQBVE
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Preparation, Practice, and Beliefs: A Machine Learning Approach to Understanding Teacher Effectiveness - Filmer, Deon; Nahata, Vatsal; Sabarwal, Shwetlena (Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021)
This paper uses machine learning methods to identify key predictors of teacher effectiveness, proxied by student learning gains linked to a teacher over an academic year. Conditional inference forests and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator are applied to matched student-teacher data for Math and Kiswahili from Grades 2 and 3 in 392 schools across Tanzania. These two machine learning methods produce consistent results and outperform standard ordinary least squares in out-of-sample prediction by 14-24 percent. As in previous research, commonly used teacher covariates like teacher gender, education, experience, and so forth are not good predictors of teacher effectiveness. Instead, teacher practice (what teachers do, measured through classroom observations and student surveys) and teacher beliefs (measured through teacher surveys) emerge as much more important. Overall, teacher covariates are stronger predictors of teacher effectiveness in Math than in Kiswahili. Teacher beliefs that they can help disadvantaged and struggling students learn (for Math) and they have good relationships within schools (for Kiswahili), teacher practice of providing written feedback and reviewing key concepts at the end of class (for Math), and spending extra time with struggling students (for Kiswahili) are highly predictive of teacher effectiveness, as is teacher preparation on how to teach foundational topics (for both Math and Kiswahili). These results demonstrate the need to pay more systematic attention to teacher preparation, practice, and beliefs in teacher research and policy.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.35489/BSG-RISE-WP_2021/084 2339240:36V6MWVY 2405685:LBATNMUL

Preparation of teachers for inclusive education in Lebanon - European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HJPEFLLV 2405685:WAJ4JCBD

Preparation for Life and Work. Comparative Study with a Focus on Basic (Primary and Lower Secondary) Education in Developing African Countries; 2008 - Georgescu, Dakmara; Stabback, Philip; Jahn, Klaus; Ag-Muphtah, Elmehdi; de Castro, Philippe (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ, 2008)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Y6P3CDEU 2405685:XPZ5HC4W

Preparation and support for teachers in public schools: Reflections on the first year of teaching - Bowsher, A.; Sparks, D.; Hoyer, K.M. (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:TSCMK9TQ
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Prepaid tariffs - Vodacom Mozambique - Vodacom Mozambique
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:VPR7XN4V

Prêmio Escola Nota 10 - Government of the State of Ceará
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7GSXNQZT 2405685:RCW5FPIF 4656463:QI9FDC3Q

Preliminary impacts of the “Learning to Read in a Healing Classroom” intervention on teacher well-being in the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Wolf, Sharon; Torrente, Catalina; Frisoli, Paul; Weisenhorn, Nina; Shivshanker, Anjuli; Annan, Jeannie; Aber, J. Lawrence (Teaching and Teacher Education, 2015)
This article examines the impacts of a partial year of implementation of Learning to Read in a Healing Classroom (LRHC), a curricular and social-emotional teacher professional development intervention in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, on teacher professional well-being. Using a cluster-randomized control trial, this study assesses LRHC impacts on a sample of 346 teachers from 64 primary schools. We find statistically significant increases in job dissatisfaction for female teachers and increases in motivation for the least experienced teachers. Implications are discussed for the role of teacher professional development and well-being in improving education in low resource and conflict-affected contexts.
shortDOI: 10/f7zk3n KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.tate.2015.08.002 10/f7zk3n 2339240:J5TZZGLX 2405685:FVVYBX4Y 2405685:JGP79B9M
Keywords: Democratic Republic of the Congo; International education; Motivation; Teacher professional development

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement - Moher, David; Liberati, Alessandro; Tetzlaff, Jennifer; Altman, Douglas G. (BMJ, 2009)
David Moher and colleagues introduce PRISMA, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1136/bmj.b2535 2339240:92S5HDHK 2405685:VPGSHUXL
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement - Moher, David; Liberati, Alessandro; Tetzlaff, Jennifer; Altman, Douglas G (British Medical Journal, 2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1136/bmj.b2535 2339240:59LXUVEU 2405685:NV8VHX6N 2534378:V3VIP5A2
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement - Moher, David; Liberati, Alessandro; Tetzlaff, Jennifer; Altman, Douglas G (British Medical Journal, 2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1136/bmj.b2535 2339240:59LXUVEU 2405685:T8R5AV4B 2534378:V3VIP5A2
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (prisma-p) 2015 statement - Moher, D.; Shamseer, L.; Clarke, M.; Ghersi, D.; Liberati, A.; Petticrew, M.; Shekelle, P.; Stewart, L. (Systematic Reviews, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:5CND5AP6
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; auto_merged; ❓ Multiple DOI

Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (prisma-p) 2015 statement - Moher, D.; Shamseer, L.; Clarke, M.; Ghersi, D.; Liberati, A.; Petticrew, M.; Shekelle, P.; Stewart, L. (Systematic Reviews, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:5CND5AP6
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ❓ Multiple DOI

Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement - Moher, David; Shamseer, Larissa; Clarke, Mike; Ghersi, Davina; Liberati, Alessandro; Petticrew, Mark; Shekelle, Paul; Stewart, Lesley A.; PRISMA-P Group (Systematic Reviews, 2015)
Systematic reviews should build on a protocol that describes the rationale, hypothesis, and planned methods of the review; few reviews report whether a protocol exists. Detailed, well-described protocols can facilitate the understanding and appraisal of the review methods, as well as the detection of modifications to methods and selective reporting in completed reviews. We describe the development of a reporting guideline, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols 2015 (PRISMA-P 2015). PRISMA-P consists of a 17-item checklist intended to facilitate the preparation and reporting of a robust protocol for the systematic review. Funders and those commissioning reviews might consider mandating the use of the checklist to facilitate the submission of relevant protocol information in funding applications. Similarly, peer reviewers and editors can use the guidance to gauge the completeness and transparency of a systematic review protocol submitted for publication in a journal or other medium.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 2339240:GZ9BP9K3 2405685:J9LFRERT
Keywords: Checklist Item; Knowledge Translation; Reporting Guideline; Systematic Review; Systematic Review Protocol; ___working_potential_duplicate

Preferences and skills of Indian public sector teachers - Fagernäs, Sonja; Pelkonen, Panu (IZA Journal of Labour & Development, 2012)
I25, J41, J45 Copyright Fagernäs and Pelkonen; licensee Springer. 2012
Publisher: Springer KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BDBGTNN7 2405685:2CNDI2PP
Keywords: Discrete choice experiment; Hiring quotas; India; Job preferences; Skills; Teacher recruitment

Predictors of early growth in academic achievement: the head-toes-knees-shoulders task - McClelland, Megan M.; Cameron, Claire E.; Duncan, Robert; Bowles, Ryan P.; Acock, Alan C.; Miao, Alicia; Pratt, Megan E. (Frontiers in Psychology, 2014)
Children's behavioral self-regulation and executive function (EF; including attentional or cognitive flexibility, working memory, and inhibitory control) are strong predictors of academic achievement. The present study examined the psychometric properties of a measure of behavioral self-regulation called the Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders (HTKS) by assessing construct validity, including relations to EF measures, and predictive validity to academic achievement growth between prekindergarten and kindergarten. In the fall and spring of prekindergarten and kindergarten, 208 children (51% enrolled in Head Start) were assessed on the HTKS, measures of cognitive flexibility, working memory (WM), and inhibitory control, and measures of emergent literacy, mathematics, and vocabulary. For construct validity, the HTKS was significantly related to cognitive flexibility, working memory, and inhibitory control in prekindergarten and kindergarten. For predictive validity in prekindergarten, a random effects model indicated that the HTKS significantly predicted growth in mathematics, whereas a cognitive flexibility task significantly predicted growth in mathematics and vocabulary. In kindergarten, the HTKS was the only measure to significantly predict growth in all academic outcomes. An alternative conservative analytical approach, a fixed effects analysis (FEA) model, also indicated that growth in both the HTKS and measures of EF significantly predicted growth in mathematics over four time points between prekindergarten and kindergarten. Results demonstrate that the HTKS involves cognitive flexibility, working memory, and inhibitory control, and is substantively implicated in early achievement, with the strongest relations found for growth in achievement during kindergarten and associations with emergent mathematics.
shortDOI: 10/f59djz KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00599 10/f59djz 2339240:H5LHFBW5 2405685:BGPZCLT5

Pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs towards educational technologies integration in Tanzania - Raphael, Christina; Mtebe, Joel S (Journal of Learning for Development, 2017)
This study examines pre-service teachers’ (N = 386) self-efficacy beliefs towards educational technologies integration in the classroom at the two colleges in Tanzania that prepare secondary education teachers. Using regression analysis, the study found out that the determinants of self-efficacy beliefs among pre-service teachers towards educational technologies integration are support, perceived ease of use, performance expectancy, and social influence. The findings of this study enhance our understanding of factors that hinder teachers from integrating educational technologies into the classroom.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:32MHLE8L 2405685:VBEEQVMR
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Pre-service teachers' attitude towards information and communication technology usage: A Ghanaian survey - Gyamfi, Stephen Adu (International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology)
This study employed the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to empirically investigate factors that influence Ghanaian pre-service teachers' attitudes towards Information and Communication Technology (ICT) usage. To achieve this aim, the study extended the TAM framework by adding leadership support and job relevance as exogenous variables. Data were randomly collected from 380 pre-service teachers studying a 3-year Diploma in Education programme in Ghana. Based on a multiple stepwise regression analysis, the findings suggested the following: (1) leadership support significantly influenced perceived ease of use; (2) job relevance significantly influenced perceived usefulness; (3) perceived usefulness significantly influenced attitude towards use; (4) perceived ease of use significantly influenced attitude towards use (5) the TAM is significant for pre-service teacher education context except the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The study contributed to the literature by validating the TAM in the pre-service teacher education context in Ghana. It also provided several implications for the research and practice of ICT adoption in the developing world context.
Num Pages: 52-69 Place: Bridgetown, Jamaica Publisher: University of the West Indies KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HQIKL9MJ 2405685:YIIV7W3K
Keywords: Attitudes; Computers; Education; Educational technology; Student teachers; Studies; Teaching; ⛔ No DOI found

Pre-service teacher training in Malawi: findings of a pilot study on the viability of media players for teacher development - Carrier, Carol; Finholt-Daniel, Matt; Sales, Gregory C (International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 2012)
As part of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID funded Malawi Teacher Professional Development Support project, a sub-task was the piloting of an alternative technology that could be used for improving the quality and consistency of teacher continued professional development (CPD). The pilot, which included 26 open and distance learning (ODL) student teachers, was launched in the spring of 2011 using a low-cost portable MP3 multi-purpose device. A short course on numeracy, containing 5 weekly lessons, was piloted. Each lesson consisted of one or two readings, two videos, and an assignment that directed the learner to complete tasks and document their completion using the camera and audio recorder features of the media player. The viability of using the media player for CPD was evaluated on the ease of use, effectiveness of instruction, and potential for long-term scalability. The evaluation results demonstrated that, with a small amount if initial training, the devices were easy to use and they effectively deliver instruction. Scalability, however, is critical to the long-term success of an initiative based on these or similar devices. An analysis suggests that an affordable option worth considering is the systematic, shared use of media player devices within schools. This approach could dramatically reduce the cost of using this alternative technology for ODL training to pennies per lesson. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Place: Bridgetown Publisher: University of the West Indies KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:H5SC64NG 2405685:HNDKMF9C 2534378:5F2RLGL3 2534378:783739U4
Keywords: Distance learning; Education; Learning; Malawi; Software; Student teachers; Teacher education; Teaching; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096523; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

Pre-primary teachers’ preparedness in integrating information and communication technology in teaching and learning in Tanzania - Tandika, Pambas Basil; Ndijuye, Laurent Gabriel (Information and learning science, 2019)
Purpose Integration and use of technology in teaching and learning in the education sector from pre-primary education (PPE) to the higher levels of education, is a policy issue. In developed countries, including Tanzania, information and communication technology (ICT), especially in PPE, is inadequately researched for laying evidence on its applicability in instruction and learning. Therefore, this paper aims to determine pre-primary teachers’ preparedness in integrating ICT in classroom instruction and challenges teachers face in integrating it for child’s meaningful learning. Design/methodology/approach Methods and instruments: a qualitative transcendental phenomenological approach was used in determining teachers’ preparedness in integrating ICT in PPE in Tanzania. It was further used to collect data that describe the teaching and learning through the integration of ICT in every session as their lived experience for pre-primary teachers. Its selection was appropriate as it allowed researchers to systematically analyse for description the commonalities and differences existing among the involved teachers in integrating ICT in teaching and learning as their lived experiences (Moerer-Urdahl and Creswell, 2004). To appropriately analyse teachers’ understanding and experiences regarding ICT and its integration in teaching and learning in pre-primary classes, semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires were used for in-depth understanding of the study problem. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data through open-ended questions where researchers took an average of 40 min per session with participants’ (teachers) using notebooks to take note of their thoughts, feelings and beliefs about ICT integration in PPE. Use of the semi-structured interview was based on the reality that it provides in-depth information pertaining to participants’ experiences and viewpoints of a particular topic (Turner, 2010). Once the interview session was complete, each teacher was given a questionnaire to fill in for triangulating their experiences. Description of participants: a total of 14 schools constituting 28 teachers were purposively sampled and engaged in this study. Analysis of participants’ demographic characteristics indicates that all of the involved teachers had certificate in teacher education that qualified them as primary school teachers. Meanwhile, 18 (66.7 per cent) of the pre-primary school teachers who were involved in this study were female with only 10 (33.3 per cent) had working experience at and above five years of teaching in early grade classes. Study participants (teachers) from Itilima and Meatu Districts were purposively involved in the study as their experiences in young children’s learning and contextual influences (educational and training policy of 2014, the ICT policy of 2007, and foreign studies) are potential in improving the quality of learning. Study area: the current study was conducted in two districts (Itilima and Meatu) all found in Simiyu region. The two districts were selected and considered appropriate by the study as they constituted the 17 most disadvantaged rural areas in Tanzania (Mosha et al., 2015). Authors describe the two districts as having poor educational outcomes mainly relatively low pass rates in the primary school leaving examination results. In Itilima, one ward out of 22 was studied in which its six schools [with a total of 12 teachers] among 87 schools in the district were involved. While in Meatu district, eight of 121 schools [with a total of 16 teachers] in one ward of 29 wards were studied. This implies that a total of 14 schools and 28 teachers were involved in this study. Data analysis: the data collected through the interviews and open-ended questionnaires were subjected to content analysis procedures (reading and re-reading notes and transcripts followed by a three-steps-coding process consisting of open, axial and selective coding procedures). The analysis process was informed by the Vagle’s (2014) six steps for phenomenological research data analysis procedure (holistic reading of the entire text, first line-by-line reading, follow up questions, second line-by-line reading, third line-by-line reading, and subsequent readings). Practically, the researchers read and re-read the texts and transcribed data from the language used during data collection that is Kiswahili, into the reporting language that is English. Following transcription, data were coded for developing categories of data through axial and elective coding processes. Findings The data analysis was conducted and results and its discussion are presented in three sub-sections: preparedness of teachers in using ICT in teaching and learning; teachers’ views about the integration of ICT in teaching and learning; and challenges faced by teachers in integrating ICT in teaching and learning. Teacher’s preparedness in the use of ICT in teaching: exploration of teachers’ preparedness in integrating ICT in teaching and learning was preceded by exploration of teachers’ understanding of ICT in teaching and learning. Analysis revealed that majority of teachers were aware about ICT in teaching and learning and they understood it as the implementation of curriculum at school level that involves use of ICT-based facilities such as television, mobile phones, computer and radio. Teacher elaborated that appropriate use of ICT-based facilities that would later develop children to potentially improve their understanding and practical application in daily life. Other teachers understood ICT in teaching and learning as use of printed materials [newspapers and magazines] in facilitating pupil’s learning of planned lessons. While other teachers were aware of what ICT means the second category of teachers as noted in their responses, had limited understanding, as to them, ICT in education meant use of printed materials. Difference in teachers’ understanding of the ICT in teaching and learning also indicate some teachers viewing it as use of ICT facilities in developing children’s competencies in the specific subject. In the teachers’ views, ICT is considered as subject content and they delimited their understanding into that perspective ignoring it as technological use for facilitating meaningful learning in all subjects. Their views are based on the development of children with competencies useful in facilitating further learning in the subject known as Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano. Following the question based on exploring teachers’ understanding of ICT in teaching and learning, researchers explored teachers’ preparedness in using ICT in teaching and learning. Table 1.0 illustrates teachers’ multiple responses regarding their preparation. Table I: teacher’s preparedness in using ICT in teaching and learning. S/N; preparedness; freq; and per cent. Enhancing child’s understanding on the use of ICT-based facilities-20, 71.4; using remedial sessions teaching ICT-12, 42.8; using ICT-based facilities for teaching other classes-8, 28.5. Table 1.0 illustrates that teachers are prepared to enable children use ICT to access information and more knowledge related to their school subjects and general life. They were of the view that ICT could serve well in areas where text and supplementary books are scares or torn-out by pupils because were poorly bound or due to poor quality of papers used. Therefore, availability of ICT facilities in schools would become important resource-materials for pupils, as well as teachers. For instance, a teacher said that; Availability of ICT facilities, such as computers in schools will help us in preparing notes or content for supplementing their learning. Different from the paper-based notes, computers will keep our notes properly compared to the papers that get easily displaced and hard to retrieve notes when lost (Interview, 20 April 2016). In addition to the use of ICT facilities in serving as resource material, their use in schools would aid pupils and teachers to use them beyond teaching and learning. Teachers narrated that children may find games and puzzles that all help in stimulating their thinking, hence interest in schooling and further learning. Teachers also said they are prepared to use even extra hours that are beyond school timetable to ensure children learn well to meet the uncovered periods once facilities are placed in school. Use of extra hours beyond the normal school timetable comm. Research limitations/implications The study was limited to the accessed and involved schools as some schools were found to have no specific teachers teaching a pre-primary class on reasons the responsible teacher for the class had retired. As a result, researchers spend extended time to travel and reach schools that were located far from one school to the other. Again, some teachers were reluctant in participation on reasons that researchers are evaluating their competency for reporting to the higher authorities. Practical implications Differences in teachers’ understanding of the ICT in teaching and learning also indicate some teachers viewing it as the use of ICT facilities in developing pupils’ competencies in the specific subject. In the teachers’ views, ICT is considered as subject content and they delimited their understanding into that perspective ignoring it as technological use for facilitating meaningful learning in all subjects. Effective integration of ICT for efficiency in instruction depends on the teacher’s preparedness especially competency in using the equipments and infrastructures especially electric power. Social implications Integration of Information and Communication Technology in teaching and learning in PPE is socially important in the view that all children regardless of their background (urban or rural, affluent or poor) benefits in learning through use of technology. The children’s access to education integrating ICT would ensure equal opportunities
Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1108/ILS-01-2019-0009 2339240:T4KLPYB6 2405685:TZWTRL92
Keywords: Information and communication technology; Learning and quality instruction; Pre-primary education; Preparedness; Teaching

Pre-Primary, Primary, Secondary, Adult and Non-Formal Education Statistics 2020 - Government of Tanzania, PO-RALG (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RBNKN8L7 2405685:96IJHXRC

Pre-primary, primary and secondary education statistics in brief - President's Office, Regional Administration and Local Government (The United Republic of Tanzania, 2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8P6JZQ3I 2405685:G4RMGCYT

Pre Primary One Curriculum Designs - Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (2017)
ISBN: 978-9966-31-712-4 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:429B4H9H 2405685:SHXWMET5

Pre-primary education in Mongolia : access, quality of service delivery, & child development outcomes - March 2017 - World Bank (World Bank, 2017)
Pre-primary education in Mongolia : access, quality of service delivery, & child development outcomes - March 2017 (English)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:76GTZ5AV 2405685:NLUVPU3Q

Pre-Primary Education in Mongolia: Access, Quality of Service Delivery, & Child Development Outcomes - Ali, Rabia; Temourov, Moukim; Igarashi, Takiko (The World Bank, 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZLRPUYN4 2405685:SSXVNNGU

Pre-Primary Education in Mongolia: Access, Quality of Service Delivery, & Child Development Outcomes - World Bank (World Bank, 2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:YFVAMIKI 2405685:GSGEB3XV

Pre-pilot findings on developing a literacy tablet - Chang, Angela; Nunez, David; Roberts, Tom; Sengeh, David; Breazeal, Cynthia (Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children, 2013)
00000 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:IANNNRMF 2405685:SLU323AD

Pratiques de l'enseignement des sciences expérimentales et de la technologie en cycle 3 dans un milieu multiculturel: cas de la Guyane - Déliou, Henri-Pierre (Université René Descartes-Paris V, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:5R4QEM77 4042040:NN3PFDR9

Practical Lessons for Phone-Based Assessments of Learning - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Evans, David K.; Hares, Susannah; Jukes, Matthew C. H.; Letsomo, Thato (BMJ Global Health, 2020)
School closures affecting more than 1.5 billion children are designed to prevent the spread of current public health risks from the COVID-19 pandemic, but they simultaneously introduce education risks as well as new, longer run health risks, via lost education. While some studies measure student involvement in educational activities during the crisis through phone-based surveys, the literature on assessing learning by phone is almost nonexistent, despite the fact that learning loss has major implications for school dropout and rising inequality. In this article, we draw on our pilot testing of phone-based assessments in Botswana, along with the existing literature on oral testing of reading and mathematics, to propose a series of preliminary principles to guide researchers and service providers as they try phone-based learning assessments. We provide guidance to help teams (1) ensure that children are not put at risk, (2) test the reliability and validity of phone-based measures, (3) use simple instructions and practice items to ensure the assessment is focused on the target skill, not general language and test-taking skills, (4) adapt the items from oral assessments that will be most effective in phone-based assessments, (5) keep assessments brief while still gathering meaningful learning data, (6) learn from the speed and confidence of responses, (7) use effective strategies to encourage respondents to pick up the phone, and (8) build rapport with adult caregivers and youth respondents.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003030 2339240:I378X6JW 2339240:P25HFKJM 2405685:38EVAGB5 2405685:ESLUMEE3 2405685:NTW7ML7H 2405685:ZEYIMGM6
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; health economics; health services research; public health; ⛔ No DOI found

Practical Lessons for Phone-Based Assessments of Learning - Angrist, Noam; Bergman, Peter; Evans, David K.; Hares, Susannah; Jukes, Matthew C. H.; Letsomo, Thato (Center for Global Development, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:SIUERIEE 2486141:CRGPJ2XK

Practical guidance note 9: stopping school related gender based violence - European Commission (Publications Office of the European Union, 2020)
This guidance note provides information and programming advice about how to stop school-related, gender-based violence (SRGBV).
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GTRY8AQ9 2405685:S2BEWWXE

PR122.pdf
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:5JBU64YR

PPRC-BIGD COVID-19 Livelihoods & Recovery Panel Survey - Rahman, Hossain Zillur; Matin, Dr Imran; Rahman, Atiya; Das, Dr Narayan C; Zillur, Umama; Ahmen, Md. Shakil; Hashemi, Dr Syed M; Wazed, Mohammad Abdul; Mozumder, Tanvir Ahmed; Gain, Sabrina Miti; Mohammad, Fatema; Khan, Tahsina Naz; et al. (BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD), 2021)
The COVID-19 pandemic brought the world to an economic stand-still, and the poor and vulnerable populations are bearing the brunt of this crisis. Power and Participation Research Centre (PPRC) and BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD) have been jointly conducting a multi-phase study since April 2020 to capture the changing impact of the COVID-19 health and economic crisis on low-income communities...
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:IK9VLKRP 2405685:84RHZ5EU

Power, knowledge and the politics of gender in the Global South - Medie, Peace A.; Kang, Alice J. (European Journal of Politics and Gender, 2018)
Critical feminists have argued that research on women and gender is not sufficiently 'global' in its representation of scholars and perspectives. We draw on these works to argue that the scholarship on women, gender and politics does not sufficiently consider the effects of the global order in the Global South. We propose the adoption of a 'global lens' to address this gap. We further examine the representation of South-based scholars by analysing leading women, gender and politics journals, and find that they are severely under-represented as authors. We propose steps to address this underrepresentation and to decolonise the scholarship.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1332/251510818X15272520831157 2339240:UEFV7NJV 2405685:3IN84AU4
Keywords: GENDER; GLOBAL INEQUALITY; GLOBAL SOUTH; JOURNALS; POLITICAL; PUBLICATIONS; SCIENCE

Poverty and violence in Korail slum in Dhaka - Choudhoury, Zahid ul Arefin; Durrat, Fahima; Hussain, Maria; Alam, Mohammad Shaheenur; Andersen, Morten Koch (University of Dhaka Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, DIGNITY and University of Edinburgh Anthropology Department, 2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4WWBJ9J9 2405685:MFAXWBP9

Poverty and shared prosperity 2018: piecing together the poverty puzzle - World Bank (World Bank, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1330-6 2339240:D7ILVMJG 2405685:HH839XBS

Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018 - World Bank (World Bank)
The Poverty and Shared Prosperity series provides a global audience with the latest and most accurate estimates on trends in global poverty and shared prosperity.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BYNKG3P8 2405685:HIJPHJ43

Poverty and Equity Brief: Pakistan - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:B7JZ5PAL 2405685:HWGIHZ4M

Potential benefits from sub-700 MHz spectrum in Pakistan - Miller, Tim; Jervis, Val; Burns, John; Wongsaroj, Sarongrat; Hogg, Tim (GSMA, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:JCMK2Q9D

POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES SEPTEMBER 2022 INTAKE - University of Malawi (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:FM6Y39Y5 2405685:TRJIVM2S

Possible Potential of Facebook to Enhance Learners' Motivation in Mobile Learning Environment - Raza, Mehwish (International Association for the Development of the Information Society, 2017)
Facebook is world's leading social network, 29% of its active members represent Pakistan. This study utilized Facebook for teachers' in-service training. Thirty teachers from different parts of Pakistan took part in this training that lasted for ten weeks. The researcher tested the impact of three independent variables namely: social interactions, quality of experiences and behavior on learners' motivation (dependent variable). The hypothesis of this study propose a positive impact of independent variables on the dependent variable, the research was able to prove the hypothesis. [For the complete proceedings, see ED579190.]
Publication Title: International Association for Development of the Information Society KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6KMFB2TP 2405685:5FSFA5SK
Keywords: Educational Technology; Elementary School Teachers; Elementary Schools; Foreign Countries; Handheld Devices; Hypothesis Testing; Interaction; Likert Scales; Pretests Posttests; Private Schools; Questionnaires; Social Media; Statistical Analysis; Student Motivation; Teacher Attitudes; Technology Uses in Education; Telecommunications; Training

Possibilities of using Mobile Technology to improve Early Grade Reading in Bangladesh: Towards a Practical Framework - Ahsan, Sumera; Hossain, Md; Sarwar, Sheikh (2019)
Using mobile phones can enhance literacy skills such as reading. However, the success in terms of gain in reading skill using mobile phones depends on manifold conditions and factors which are context dependent. Therefore, the process of implementation of initiative that used mobile phones for boosting literacy is worth exploring in different contexts. The aim of this research project was to capture the first impression of the stakeholders related to the mBoost project, a project that used voices and text to help teachers and parents use activities to enhance children's reading skills, immediately after its piloting. Data was collected through qualitative interview, observation, and FGDs with parents, teachers, students, and relevant Save the Children Staff. This research found that three types of factors, technical, socio-cultural, and individual end user characteristics affected the implementation process in four phases (sending, receiving, comprehending, and implementing text and voice message activities) narrowing down the targeted benefits.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:5YUYY2RL 2405685:KSGSB638

Positive disruption: health and education in a digital age - Pathways for Prosperity Commission (2019)
Positive disruption: health and education in a digital age offers guidance on how digital technologies can be used to improve the lives of people in developing countries, while keeping a careful eye on the limitations and risks of focusing solely on hardware over people and processes. Technology is not a silver bullet and history is littered with poor investments in this area. To ensure health and education services are effective, efficient and equitable, governments need to be wise with their choices.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GGB2D6PB 2405685:BB5GTZSI

Position paper: Using EdTech to support teacher education and professional development in low- and middle-income countries (internal working paper). - Hennessy, Sara; Koomar, Saalim; Kreimeia, Adam (EdTech Hub, 2020)
ZenodoArchiveID: 5652080 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5652080 2339240:VJNSF4EV 2339240:Z6ZIBS2B 2405685:6E2K4GGE
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _dont_post_PDF

Position paper: EdTech for learners (internal working paper). - Damani, Kalifa; Francis, Gill; McIntyre, Nora; Major, Louis; Hollow, David (EdTech Hub, 2020)
ZenodoArchiveID: 5652078 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.5652078 2339240:FIEKAQG2 2339240:FZHSJ3WP 2405685:RAGXYQWJ
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:analysis:nopdf; _dont_post_PDF

Portal Rasmi Jabatan Penyiaran Malaysia - Radio Televisyen Malaysia (Nama Agensi, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PF745AD4 2405685:2WNYYGZQ

Population, total - Pakistan | Data - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:AEP6WKXX 2405685:B2N4JR6B

Population, total - Kenya | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Q6Z5SVEF 2405685:FEM79MKN

Population, total | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:C4C8XEF9 2405685:IDA67HP9

Population, total - Bangladesh | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HXP4NC9X 2405685:FY2PMI2Y

Population growth (annual %) - Pakistan - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:U4A7B3YM 2405685:FR9ZYXYR

Population growth (annual %) - Kenya | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:8KHUQBA8 2405685:R6CMAJQN

Population growth (annual %) - Bangladesh | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:56YJRP9F 2405685:GTPKXNXJ

Population by Country - Worldometer (World Population Review, 2021)
List of countries and dependencies in the world ranked by population, from the most populated. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SI7BVSX4 2405685:A3INEC8H

Population and Housing Census - National Institute of Statistics Rwanda
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:L4Z8A6KM

Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) - Bangladesh | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7R2JJF4R 2405685:5NXMIQQ7

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) - Bangladesh | Data - World Bank (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QGQ9PZAD 2339240:R4T4RZYH 2405685:6VPIRD86 2405685:BS9S34JU

Popular Slides on CBC - Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:DIVFCVQW 2405685:4YCUQLA3

Political Economy Analysis ’How to Note’ - DFID (DFID, 2009)
In 2008-9, POGO members teamed up with staff of The Policy Practice to contribute ideas and draft text to the DFID team preparing a ‘How To Note’ on Political Economy Analysis.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:U9SDZJID 2405685:UEGBUW57

Political economy analyses in countries in Eastern and Southern Africa: Case study – Tanzania mainland political economy analysis - UNICEF
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:DXAG8UUU 2405685:8UYDT6AC

Policy Report on UNHCR’s Community Technology Access Program: Best Practices and Lessons Learned - Anderson, Jessica (Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees, 2013)
This report gives an overview of UNHCR’s Community Technology Access (CTA) program, which aims to improve education and livelihood opportunities for displaced populations via technology. Th e paper analyzes the key findings of a comprehensive external evaluation of the program conducted in 2012. According to the evaluation, the areas of greatest positive impact for people of concern were in the enjoyment of basic rights to freedom of expression and information, in building relationships with the host community, and social networking. However, access to technology alone is not sufficient to achieve the goals of quality education and self-reliance. Therefore, the evaluation recommends developing strategic, contextualized education and livelihood content and tools in order to achieve the desired goals of learning, skills, and access to employment, as well as a reassessment of CTAs’ potential for operational and fiscal autonomy in different countries.
Number: 1 shortDOI: 10/gg26fc KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/gg26fc 2339240:ZNJSLVXD 2405685:BTCH5KTC
Keywords: Google Scholar/ teacher "professional development" AND refugees AND technology; RER theme_pedagogies and modalities

Policy Paper on Punjab Provincial Finance Commission (PFC) Award - CPDI (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:PWFFNEVU 2405685:U3BPCIUJ 4656463:JVRVIG8W 5055029:VFWN9VV3

POLICY ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION AND TRAINING | Ministry of Education - Kenya - Republic of Kenya Ministry of Education
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:SAZ7AWKZ 2405685:X8LUX9DH

Policy networks - Knoke, David (The SAGE handbook of social network analysis, 2011)
Publisher: SAGE Publications London zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2339240:JDR9V7Q2 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JDR9V7Q2 2405685:NKIBXR8B
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Policy-making as discourse: a review of recent knowledge-to-policy literature - Jones, Harry (Overseas Development Institute, 2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ETMVZP8E 2405685:85MXGEIF

Policy Linking for Measuring Global Learning Outcomes | Education Links - USAID (2021)
Check out the policy linking video below , Express Interest in an Upcoming Training , USAID has worked closely with global partners including with the World Bank, UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VGYD2PE3 2405685:ZJJI7DL8

Policy interventions for attraction and retention of female teachers in rural secondary schools - Kamere, Isabela M.; Makatiani, M. I.; Nzau, Arthur Kalanza (Msingi Journal, 2019)
The potential role of female teachers in achieving the Education for all (EFA) and the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promoting life-long learning opportunities for all (Goal 4), achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls(Goal 5 ) is well documented. Available evidence, however, suggests that attraction and retention of female teachers in secondary schools located in rural areas remains a significant and on-going challenge. In response, policy makers in Kenya have recommended three key policy interventions namely decentralization of teacher recruitment, payment of hardship allowance and provision of housing. A literature search reveals a dearth of information on the perspectives of rural educators on the effectiveness of these interventions. The paper presents findings based on one objective of a broader study which was to: Establish the views of female teachers’ and other stakeholders’ regarding the effectiveness of strategies for attraction and retention of female teachers in Makueni County. This study adopted a mixed methods design. The paper presents findings from the qualitative component of the study. Interviews were used to gather data. Based on their interpretations, the authors provide useful insights and offer suggestions on how the implementation of these policies could be improved.
Number: 2 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.33886/mj.v1i2.103 2339240:LPDCWUDG 2405685:RTKRV2ZQ
Keywords: Attraction; female teachers; retention

Policy Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction - Maxwell, Simon; Court, Julius (PRACTICAL ACTION PUBLISHING, 2006)
Pages: 1-160 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3362/9781780445632 2339240:HTYCQ2TU 2405685:F6IAFHD3

Policy Coherence in the Application of ICTs for Education - PwC (2010)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZHCMFJ8L 2405685:PUJTD7DD

Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on children - UN (UN, 2020)
Children are not the face of this pandemic. But they risk being among its biggest victims. While they have thankfully been largely spared from the direct health effects of COVID-19 at least to date – the crisis is having a profound effect on their wellbeing. All children, of all ages, and in all countries, are being affected, in particular by the socio-economic impacts and, in some cases, by mitigation measures that may inadvertently do more harm than good. This is a universal crisis and, for some children, the impact will be lifelong. Moreover, the harmful effects of this pandemic will not be distributed equally. They are expected to be most damaging for children in the poorest countries, and in the poorest neighbourhoods, and for those in already disadvantaged or vulnerable situations. This policy brief provides a deeper analysis of these effects. It identifies also a series of immediate and sustained actions for the attention of governments and policymakers.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UPGIPYDS 2534379:GC692F5N

Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on children - UNICEF (2020)
Effects of COVID-19
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:362WDM8R 2405685:GJZBUMZ8

Policy brief: Education during COVID-19 and beyond - Nations, United (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:IQQZWATH
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Policy brief: Education during COVID-19 and beyond - UN (United Nations, 2020)
The COVID-19 pandemic has created the largest disruption of education systems in history, affecting nearly 1.6 billion l
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9PDCVQXN 2405685:L6KY3B3W

Policy Brief: Education during COVID-19 and beyond - United Nations (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QLGP3PSW 2405685:QLB4Z2N2

Policy Brief: Education during COVID-19 and beyond - UNSDG (2020)
The COVID-19 pandemic has created the largest disruption of education systems in history, affecting nearly 1.6 billion l
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:B3KS5PLN 2405685:RD2V94SQ

Policy and practice on language of instruction in Ethiopian school: findings from the Young Lives school survey - Vujcich, Daniel (Young Lives, 2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KY64TSCW 2405685:EW67EJNZ
Keywords: Ethiopia; Language; Native language and education; Teachers; Teaching

Policy adoption of learner-centred pedagogy in Rwanda: A case study of its rationale and transfer mechanisms - van de Kuilen, Hester S.; Altinyelken, Hulya Kosar; Voogt, Joke M.; Nzabalirwa, Wenceslas (International Journal of Educational Development, 2019)
This study explores why and how learner-centred pedagogy (LCP) as a policy has been adopted in Rwanda, despite ample evidence of the failure of LCP in developing countries. The case of Rwanda, as a late adopter, shows that at this stage of pedagogy diffusion the influence of global mechanisms and actors has been amplified. This study draws upon interviews with key stakeholders and relevant documents during the 2011–2016 period. The transfer process is examined by analysing the rationale offered and mechanisms deployed by the Rwandan government and aid agencies.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.03.004 2405685:Y8VHDCAP
Keywords: Competence-based education; Curriculum reform; Education policy transfer; Learner-centred pedagogy; Policy adoption; Rwanda

Policies, performance and panaceas: The role of international large-scale assessments in developing countries - Lockheed, M.E. (Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2010)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:Q9XH5JKL 2405685:2CZ3PBXV
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Policies and Guidelines | - National Commission for Science and Technology (2002)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:45Q8MEPH 2405685:I6EUELAB

Pocket Book on Bangladesh Education Statistics 2017 - BANBEIS (Bangladesh Bureau of Education Information and Statistics, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZHXMREZX 2405685:7BICVCRT

PNAE (National School Feeding Program) and its events of expansive learnings at municipal level - da Silva, Eliane Alves; Pedrozo, Eugenio Avila; da Silva, Tania Nunes (World, 2022)
The National School Feeding Program (PNAE for its acronym in Portuguese) is one of the largest food policies in the world, partially covering the daily needs of 44 billion students per year. In 2009, Law No. 11,947 established that at least 30% of the total financial transfer of PNAE was used in the purchase of foodstuff directly from family farming in the left-wing government of Lula. In practice, the rules allow public policy managers to choose between bidding or public call, provision by large agribusiness companies or by family farmers, and this is practiced in idiosyncratic ways by 5568 Brazilian municipalities. Each municipality organizes its own system. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyze how the evolution of Law No. 11,947 promotes expansive learning in the Brazilian National School Feeding Program (NSFP-PNAE), located in the Western Amazon. As a theoretical framework, the Cultural–Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) and the Theory of Expansive Learning (TEL) were used. Qualitative research in an abductive reasoning was carried out, using a single and incorporated case study as its strategy. The study included 21 interviews, later analyzed by Content Analysis. The main contribution is the advance in solutions for societal needs, in terms of continuous collective collaboration, creating expansive learning, transformative or not, in both sides of productive systems and consumption, integrating family farmers and students by a healthy nutrition and feeding in the same system since 2009.
Number: 1 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3390/world3010005 2339240:X674J4E9 2405685:LT8AAR4L 4656463:3H43DRNL
Keywords: NSFP-PNAE; expansive learning; nutritional and feeding program

PM E Vidya Program | Online [Digital Learning] for Students | Portal | Courses List, Registration - Pradhan Mantri e-Vidya Initiative for Digital Education (Hindi Yojana, 2020)
[New] Complete details of Pradhan Mantri E Vidya Yojana. New Initiative for Digital learning in India. Details of Courses, Registration process.
Section: Central Govt KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GRI4Z8RK 2405685:YJWCEUCF

Pluralistic approaches to languages in the curriculum: The case of French-speaking Switzerland, Spain and Austria - Daryai-Hansen, Petra; Gerber, Brigitte; Lörincz, Ildikó; Haller, Michaela; Ivanova, Olga; Krumm, Hans-Jürgen; Reich, Hans H. (International Journal of Multilingualism, 2015)
While the idea of plurilingual competence is widely established theoretically and promoted in European language policies, it is not implemented in educational practice, where separate plurilingualism is still dominant. The idea of languages as autonomous entities is e.g. reflected in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) scales. The paper introduces to the Framework of Reference for Pluralistic Approaches to Languages and Cultures (FREPA). Pluralistic approaches use teaching and learning activities involving several (i.e. more than one) varieties of language, e.g. the language(s) of schooling, foreign languages, regional, minority and migration languages. FREPA thereby offers tools to put the theoretical insights and language policies into practice. The article illustrates how pluralistic approaches, in recent years, have been used in the process of large-scale national and regional curriculum renewals in Austria, French-speaking Switzerland and Spain. By promoting plurilingual education on the macro-level and including languages that are still neglected in most European curricula, these countries make a key contribution to diminishing discrepancy between theory and practice. The three cases manifest the context specificity of language-planning decisions and support supra-level comparisons by defining the specific aims and contents of plurilingual education. Furthermore, the curricular implementations offer the possibility to discuss the implementation in actual classroom practice.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2014.948877 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/14790718.2014.948877 2405685:FYFIP28B 4042040:6Z5W4CRL
Keywords: language learning; language status; linguistic landscape; multilingualism; plurilingualism

Plugged in: How media attract and affect youth - Valkenburg, Patti; Piotrowski, J.T. (2017)
Journal Abbreviation: Plugged In: How Media Attract and Affect Youth Pages: 328 Publication Title: Plugged In: How Media Attract and Affect Youth KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:X2BPQXLC

Playing Every Day on Sesame Street - Foulds, Kim; Bucuvalas, Abby (American Journal of Play, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:87NLH2N4 2405685:CNFZA5YN
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Playbook: Government as Platform - Pope, Richard (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:R7R7PJV9 2405685:EEWJPVKT 4656463:EKD46ZDX

Plano Estrategico de Educacao: 20ª Reunião Anual de Revisão, 2019 - Ministerio da Educacao e Desinvolvimento Humano (Republica de Mocambique, 2019)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:NR68YRDT

Planning for the Total Cost of Edtech Initiatives - edWeb (edWeb, 2019)
Strategic planning for edtech is an endless journey—and not just because of constantly evolving hardware and software. Upgrading infrastructure, device maintenance, and ongoing professional development, in addition to program and device costs, mean tech initiatives need permanent budget lines that take into account the total cost. In the edWebinar, “Strategic Technology Planning and Investment,” which is part of CoSN’s Empowered Superintendent series for edWeb, three superintendents who’ve been in the trenches for all aspects of district edtech plans discussed effective financial planning for technology.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M3CJMVFE 2405685:D6RP9ZAL

Planning for School Reopening and Recovery After COVID-19: An Evidence Kit for Policymakers - Carvalho, Shelby; Rossiter, Jack; Angrist, Noam; Hares, Susannah; Silverman, Rachel (Center for Global Development, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:CJTHTYJL 2405685:U3VEH3WA

Planning for School Reopening and Recovery After COVID-19 - Carvalho, Shelby; Rossiter, Jack; Angrist, Noam; Hares, Susannah; Silverman, Rachel (Center for Global Development, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:M8UVBAGZ 2534379:B8KTQJNJ
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Planning for educational change: putting people and their contexts first - Wedell, Martin (Bloomsbury publishing, 2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:97JNXGSM
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Planning and designing educational technology for low-income communities: A participatory and proactive approach - Ezumah, Bellarmine (Disruptive Technologies, Innovation and Global Redesign: Emerging Implications, 2012)
This chapter is an excerpt of a study that addressed the above concern using the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) projects in Nigeria and Ghana as a case. It also situates the OLPC XO-laptop as a disruptive technology, because it aims at altering the existing pedagogy of the communities in which it was introduced through its constructivist approach. Moreover, as with most disruptive technologies, the XO laptop project is considered revolutionary, dramatically cheaper than regular laptops, convenient, and provides a different kind of learning content. As with the theme of this chapter, the XO laptop, although possessing disruptive technological qualities, was unable to achieve its goal due to lack of thorough planning and implementation of the adoption process. Results from the study informed the author to posit a model for technology adoption in low-income communities that is considered inclusive, participatory, and proactive, involving all stakeholders in setting up a policy. Such policy is expected to serve as benchmark for measuring the congruency of any proposed product whether disruptive or sustainable to the local need before its adoption.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.4018/978-1-4666-0134-5 2339240:RRTECR3A 2405685:8K8CRIHL
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Planning and designing educational technology for low-income communities: A participatory and proactive approach - Ezumah, Bellarmine (Disruptive Technologies, Innovation and Global Redesign: Emerging Implications, 2012)
This chapter is an excerpt of a study that addressed the above concern using the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) projects in Nigeria and Ghana as a case. It also situates the OLPC XO-laptop as a disruptive technology, because it aims at altering the existing pedagogy of the communities in which it was introduced through its constructivist approach. Moreover, as with most disruptive technologies, the XO laptop project is considered revolutionary, dramatically cheaper than regular laptops, convenient, and provides a different kind of learning content. As with the theme of this chapter, the XO laptop, although possessing disruptive technological qualities, was unable to achieve its goal due to lack of thorough planning and implementation of the adoption process. Results from the study informed the author to posit a model for technology adoption in low-income communities that is considered inclusive, participatory, and proactive, involving all stakeholders in setting up a policy. Such policy is expected to serve as benchmark for measuring the congruency of any proposed product whether disruptive or sustainable to the local need before its adoption.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.4018/978-1-4666-0134-5.ch017 2339240:6SLEALNK 2405685:GQ3B44QV
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Plan sectoriel de l'éducation 2018 - 2022 - Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, Madagascar (2017)
Plan sectoriel de l'éducation pour la période 2018 -2022 pour une éducation de qualité pour tous, garantie du développement durable, préparé par le ministère de l'Education nationale de Madagascar
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:ZTKRM7TY

Plan Ceibal - Plan Ceibal
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:HWA3NRDD 2405685:W3PRFW78

PK-12 educators’ requests for teaching during a pandemic - Jacques, Lorraine A; Shrubb, Richard G (EdMedia + Innovate Learning 2020, 2020)
In the spring of 2020, districts across America needed to quickly transition to distance learning in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many educators turned to social media for help addressing this change. This study examined posts from a public Facebook group whose purpose was to support teachers during this pandemic to learn what help educators were seeking for emergency distance learning. Findings indicated that most sought resources or activities to support student learning, followed by how to conduct distance education, followed by requests for technical support.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:86LDD3IX
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Pivoting to Inclusion: Leveraging Lessons from the COVID-19 Crisis for Learners with Disabilities - World Bank (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:C6YAF3WQ 2405685:YD558ZQH

Pivot Stories: BEC Members Continue to Meet New Learner Needs during COVID-19 - Basic Education Coalition (Basic Education Coalition, 2020)
The Basic Education Coalition (BEC) developed this document to highlight how international education programs are adapting to meet new learner needs that have emerged due to the COVID-19 crisis. This new, updated version of the document includes even more examples of adaptations from implementers.
Library Catalog: www.basiced.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ME2JCZPL 2405685:9Q82QQ6V 4803016:F598T32Q

Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India - Banerjee, Abhijit V; Banerji, Rukmini; Duflo, Esther; Glennerster, Rachel; Khemani, Stuti (American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2010)
Participation of beneficiaries in the monitoring of public services is increasingly seen as a key to improving their quality. We conducted a randomized evaluation of three interventions to encourage beneficiaries' participation to India: providing information on existing institutions, training community members in a testing tool for children, and training volunteers to hold remedial reading camps. These interventions had no impact on community involvement, teacher effort, or learning outcomes inside the school. However, in the third intervention, youth volunteered to teach camps, and children who attended substantially improved their reading skills. This suggests that citizens face constraints in influencing public services. (JEL H52, I21, I28, O15)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1257/pol.2.1.1 2339240:I9GC9MIA 2339240:SHAS8VPC 2405685:6DRYV3BJ 2405685:VZFH9VKJ
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Pisa for Development: Capacity needs analysis: Tanzania - OECD (OECD; World Bank, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:QZHGJQJ7 2405685:VHFALL7R

PISA and the globalization of education governance: some puzzles and problems - Meyer, Heinz Dieter; Benavot, Aaron (PISA, Power, and Policy: The Emergence of Global Educational Governance, 2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6TPMJHMI 2405685:HJUQIN2P

PISA 2021 ICT Framework - OECD (2020)
zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2339240:9V4N7QF4 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9V4N7QF4 2405685:5M3PZ5A9
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Phone survey on the Covid crisis in Senegal - Le Nestour, Alexis; Mbaye, Samba; Moscoviz, Laura (Centre for Global Development, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:JI4BZP8Q 2405685:S2URQ3PU
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Phone survey on the Covid crisis in Senegal - Le Nestour, Alexis; Moscoviz, Laura; Mbaye, Samba (Centre for Global Development, 2020)
EdTechHub.Source: 2405685:GWDNCCPA KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:EC2R6KUT 2339240:I9CR888I 2405685:GWDNCCPA 2405685:JTS8MHYR
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Philippines: National Demographic and Health Survey - USAID (2017)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:QZ78I9H4

Pesquisa revela sistemas de ensino melhor avaliados no país - Blog do EX - Escolas Exponenciais, (Escolas Exponenciais, 2021)
Diagnóstico Nacional da Educação aponta qual é o sistema de ensino mais bem avaliado por pais e responsáveis por alunos em todo Brasil.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ZJP4J9X9 2405685:WCD5LB3Q

Peru: Aprendo en casa - Munoz-Najar, Alberto (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:474WB6NJ 2405685:UUKZMAEV

Perspectives on underutilisation of ICT in education in Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya - Oroma, J. O.; Kiden, S.; Maghendha, M. W.; Ntiyani, S. (2013 IST-Africa Conference, 2013)
Developing countries in Africa have experienced considerably high growth in education that is witnessed by high enrolments at all levels, and brought forth several critical challenges like limited learning space, insufficient learning materials, and inadequate human capacity, forcing governments to build more schools and encourage the private sector to invest in education at all levels because education is pivotal to growth in other sectors. To overcome these challenges and improve the quality of education, these governments enacted several policies that integrate information and communication technologies in the curriculums at all levels of education and encouraged institutions to embrace these technologies because they enhance the teaching and learning processes. However, in reality, the adoption, ICT integration and implementation of these policies is inadequate and hindered by numerous factors. This study therefore focuses on exploring and comparing these factors leading to the underuse of ICT in education in these three countries.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:RWIB3G38 2405685:J9ABKGK8
Keywords: Africa; Computers; East Africa; Educational institutions; Government; ICT; ICT integration; ICT underutilisation; Internet; Kenya; Libraries; Materials; Tanzania; Uganda; Uganda and Kenya; challenges; computer aided instruction; context; countries; developing; developing countries; e-learning. Tanzania; education; education quality; educational institutions; excuses; human capacity; information and communication technologies; learning materials; learning process; learning space; private sector; teaching; teaching process; utilisation; ⛔ No DOI found

Perspectives on technology, resources and learning: Productive classroom practices, effective teacher professional development - Haßler, Björn; Major, L.; Warwick, P.; Watson, S.; Hennessy, S.; Nicholl, B. (University of Cambridge, 2016)
EdTechHub.Source: 2129771:XWX767NR KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:XWX767NR 2339240:LXSZ3BDY 2405685:KP542JTW
Keywords: dode_eth-src-dode; dode_eth-trf2-dode; ⛔ No DOI found

Personalized Learning: The State of the Field & Future Directions - 2017 - Groff, Jennifer (2017)
Personalized Learning: The State of the Field & Future Directions - 2017
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:VKJBHFCG 2405685:DXH58PJM
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Personalized learning and ESSA: what we know and where we go - Zhang, Ling; Yang, Sohyun; Carter, Richard, Jr (Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2020)
The passage of the 2015, Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), affords states funding for many new options to address the needs of learners. One of the prominent options is personalized learning (PL). This study sought to determine how states positioned PL in their state plans. This study used a qualitative research design to analyze state ESSA plans for presence of and relation to PL. From this analysis, four themes emerged, (a) definitions of PL, (b) goals of PL for students, (c) supports for PL, and (d) partnership for PL. The findings from this study suggested that many states contain aspects of PL in their state plans; however, there is little consensus of how to best implement PL. This article reported on these findings as well as offered guidance to policymakers and state departments of education on how to operationalize and implement PL.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/15391523.2020.1728448 2339240:RT3EWGRL 2405685:IFNDN45W

Personalized learning - Alam, Andaleeb; Castillo (UNICEF Office of Global Insight & Policy, 2022)
A landscape analysis of tech-enabled personalized learning solutions in developing country contexts.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:9JGXBGDF 2405685:9XBTFFBI

Personalized education and artificial intelligence in United States, China, and India: A systematic review using a Human-In-The-Loop model - Bhutoria, Aditi (Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2022)
The traditional “one size fits all” education system has been largely criticized in recent years on the ground of its lacking the capacity to meet individual student needs. Global education systems are leaning towards a more personalized, student-centered approach. Innovations like Big Data, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have given the modern-day technology to accommodate the distinctive features of human beings - smart machines and computers have been built to understand individual-specific needs. This opens an avenue for “personalization” in the education sector. From, mushrooming of Education Technology (EdTech) start-ups to government funding in AI research, it is evident that the next generation educational reforms would take a quantum leap forward piloted by Big Data analysis and AI. The objective of this paper is to organize the vast literature on the use of AI for personalization of education and to shed light on the key themes by which an AI-driven approach makes structural modifications to the existing education system. To this effect, the paper employed a systematic review using a Human-In-The-Loop natural language processing model of past two years' literature (2019–2021) in English language from IEEE Xplore on countries China, India and the USA. This process yielded more than 2000 search results at first and these were eventually shortlisted to 353 relevant papers for in-depth analysis. Being the pioneers in EdTech innovations, insights from research done in these three countries provides valuable input for the development of global education systems and research. The findings bring forward AI's success in catering to specific learning requirements, learning habits, and learning abilities of students and guiding them into optimized learning paths across all three countries. Not just that, it is also evident from the literature that AI augments educational content, customizes it for any individual according to their needs, and raises the flag of caution for anticipated learning difficulties. This recalibrates the role of instructors as well as optimizes the teaching-learning environment for a better learning experience. The upward trajectory of educational development with AI opens a new horizon of personalized education for the future generation, but also comes with its challenges. Data privacy issues, availability of digital resources, and affordability constraints have been reported in the recent literature as impediments in the way of promoting such technologies for day-to-day practice.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100068 2129771:J4Q99UYW 2129771:MJJTLAUJ 2129771:SNQL9SJR 2405685:4R8W9A36
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Big data; China; India; Personalized education; USA; _genre:LR-literature_review

Personalization in practice: observations from the field - Halverson, Rich; Barnicle, Al; Hackett, Sarah; Rawat, Tanushree; Rutledge, Julia; Kallio, Julie; Mould, Curt; Mertes, Janice (Wisconsin Center for Education Research, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:D8QPMN7Q 2405685:S553ICMH
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Personal Data Protection Bill 2020 - Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication (2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:F2C93XEX 2405685:AWDES5PD

Personal Data Protection Act 2010 - Parliament of Malaysia (2010)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:7N4Z6LX7 2405685:HDBUTEEF

Personal Data Broker: A Solution to Assure Data Privacy in EdTech - Amo, Daniel; Fonseca, David; Alier, Marc; García-Peñalvo, Francisco José; Casañ, María José; Alsina, María (Learning and Collaboration Technologies. Designing Learning Experiences, 2019)
Educational technologies (Edtech) collect private and personal data from students. This is a growing trend in both new and already available Edtech. There are different stakeholders in the analysis of the collected students’ data. Teachers use educational analytics to enhance the learning environment, principals use academic analytics for decision making in the leadership of the educational institution and Edtech providers uses students’ data interactions to improve their services and tools. There are some issues in this new context. Edtech have been feeding their analytical algorithms from student’s data, both private and personal, even from minors. This draws a critical problem about data privacy fragility in Edtech. Moreover, this is a sensitive issue that generates fears and angst in the use of educational data analytics in Edtech, such as learning management systems (LMS). Current laws, regulations, policies, principles and good practices are not enough to prevent private data leakage, security breaches, misuses or trading. For instance, data privacy agreements in LMS are deterrent but not an ultimate solution due do not act in real time. There is a need for automated real-time law enforcement to avoid the fragility of data privacy. In this work, we take a step further in the automation of data privacy agreement in LMS. We expose which technology and architecture are suitable for data privacy agreement automation, a partial implementation of the design in Moodle and ongoing work.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/978-3-030-21814-0_1 2339240:7MD56SEP 2405685:9F2LYDQZ
Keywords: Academic analytics; Blockchain; Data privacy; Digital identity; Educational data mining; Learning Analytics; Moodle; Smart contracts

Personal communication: Research on solar-power projector DPL implementation in Malawi - Pitchford, Nicola J. (2023)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KKKZIMMM 2405685:XW8TKKQ5

Perplexity AI: Review, Advantages & Guide (2023) - Aayush (Elegant Themes Blog, 2023)
AI assistants are changing how we interact with technology, helping us with tasks like answering questions and creating content. Google and Bing have already added AI like Bard and Bing Chat to their platforms. However, there’s a new player in the market: Perplexity AI. In this post, we will look at Perplexity AI and its […]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:YMCJBWYJ 2486141:7S6I2AFZ

Perplexity
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:6XXGRAT5 2486141:U9FCFT6G

Permutation, Parametric, and Bootstrap Test of Hypotheses - Good, Philip (Springer, 2005)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BMV9KRN9 2405685:SNJRQC27

Permission granted: The economic value of data assets under alternative policy regimes | Price Discrimination | Demand - Lateral Economics (2016)
A Lateral Economics report for the Open Data Institute - March 2016
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GI8WHETA 2405685:4JA5QG5K
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:scheme:1

Performance Oriented Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Model for Education Purpose in Pakistan. A Bahawalpur District Case Study - Qadri, Salman; Shah, Rehan Ali; ul Rehman, Muzammil; Ullah, Saleem; Shah, Ali Nawaz; Ali, Muhammad Zaman; Ahmed, Muhammad Munawer (International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 2017)
Information technology brought a dramatic change in our society. In third world countries such as Pakistan is also trying to get involve this technology in every field of life. In this decade, information technology is being used in several disciplines such as education, health, agriculture and business etc. It has given a positive impact on all of these disciplines especially E-banking, E-learning and E-commerce etc. This study focuses the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) framework to boost the progress of different less develops areas in Pakistan. This study also describes the complete methodology with all of its benefits and constraints on implementation and also proposed a framework to improve the efficiency and accuracy in education department in primary to higher level in Bahawalpur district and its five sub districts (tehsil) and also take the case study of The Islamia University Bahawalpur within city sub campuses by utilizing the successful implementation of information and communication technology for the betterment of education.
Place: Seoul Publisher: Int Journal Computer Science & Network Security-Ijcsns WOS:000411617300049 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:73XAL6FN 2405685:XNN6758Y
Keywords: E-Classes; ICT Infrastructure; IT-Centers; Information and Communication Technology; integration; teachers; ⛔ No DOI found

Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions as factors influencing smart phones use for mobile learning by postgraduate students of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria - Onaolapo, Sodiq; Oyewole, Olawale (Interdisciplinary Journal of e-Skills and Lifelong Learning, 2018)
shortDOI: 10/ghgp5f KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/ghgp5f 2339240:E7SFCGQN 2405685:YREJK4SQ

Perceptions of Pre-Service English Teachers towards the Integration of an LMS into English Language Teacher Education - Basal, Ahmet (Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2015)
With the growing availability of educational technologies, informing future teachers about the use of such technologies in their classrooms has become essential, particularly for language teachers. Integrating these technologies into the curriculum of language teaching education programs is more appropriate than simply sharing information with pre-service teachers via short computer courses. Over the past decade, various Learning Management Systems (LMSs) have been gradually integrated into language teacher education programs to provide 24/7-connected teaching and learning environments. Many studies have investigated LMS adoption in terms of economic and technical challenges. However, what have been less covered are the perceptions of pre-service on the integration of an LMS. This paper reports on a study designed to gain insights into the perceptions of pre-service English teachers on the integration of an LMS into courses at a state university in Turkey. A total of 122 prospective English teachers participated in the study. Data were collected from questionnaires, open-ended questions, and semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed that pre-service English teachers had positive perceptions towards the use of an LMS as an integral part of face-to-face courses. The study also provides recommendations towards LMS integration into courses in other English language teaching departments.
Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, P.O. Box 1545, Chesapeake, VA 23327 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:4T94IMY8 2339240:B9W5UL64 2405685:4IJ8J5M9 2405685:6R226P29 2405685:GJ6BUUDJ 2405685:KG76HLNZ 2534378:EJCE3JYX 2534378:NZ3ANACE 2534378:RIF73PHV
Keywords: ERIC; Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Education–Computer Applications; Educational technology; English (Second Language); English teachers; Foreign Countries; Foreign language instruction; Higher Education; Language Teachers; Language teachers; Learning management systems; Likert Scales; Management Systems; Mixed Methods Research; Positive Attitudes; Postsecondary Education; Preservice Teachers; Questionnaires; Second Language Instruction; Second Language Learning; Semi Structured Interviews; Student Attitudes; Teacher Education; Teacher education; Technology Integration; Turkey; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096949; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

Perception and Usage Level of ICT of the Primary School Teachers in Bangladesh - Mia, Abdul Hannan; Haque, Ziaul (Bangladesh Journal of MIS, 2013)
Bangladesh has been investing in the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in education from the last decade. The evolution of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and their integration in the education lead to specific changes both in personal and professional area of primary school teachers in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has realized the need for a high quality primary education system and seen huge government funding for schools over the last 7years. However, Bangladesh’s spending on ICT has attracted little research regarding the impact of ICT on primary school teachers. For this reason, this study aimed to discover perception and usage level of ICT of the primary school teachers in Bangladesh. The study found that teachers have deficiency in usage and training of ICT. Findings revealed that programs on ICT provided for the primary schools in Bangladesh were too basic and that further investment is required. Data analyzed by STATA indicate that perception of primary school teachers about the ICT is positive irrespective of demographic characteristics such as sex, level of profession, type of institution, marital status and age. The usage level of ICT is not satisfactory whether the teacher is married or single, senior or junior or headmaster, male or female and government or non government. Some initiative can be taken to improve the ICT use among primary school teachers such as training on ICT, setup of computer Lab in primary school, introducing a course on ICT in primary level, reducing the cost of Internet connection and ICT devices etc.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:UBXB9GCB 2405685:B56Z8L24
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology - Davis, Fred D. (MIS Quarterly, 1989)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.2307/249008 2339240:2PPNSDIW 2339240:HEUYC9UD 2405685:98VNWX7E

Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology - Davis, Fred D. (MIS Quarterly, 1989)
Valid measurement scales for predicting user acceptance of computers are in short supply. Most subjective measures used in practice are unvalidated, and their relationship to system usage is unknown. The present research develops and validates new scales for two specific variables, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, which are hypothesized to be fundamental determinants of user acceptance. Definitions for these two variables were used to develop scale items that were pretested for content validity and then tested for reliability and construct validity in two studies involving a total of 152 users and four application programs. The measures were refined and stream-lined, resulting in two six-item scales with reliabilities of.98 for usefulness and.94 for ease of use. The scales exhibited high convergent, discriminant, and factorial validity. Perceived usefulness was significantly correlated with both self-reported current usage (r=.63, Study 1) and self-predicted future usage (r=.85, Study 2). Perceived ease of use was also significantly correlated with current usage (r=.45, Study 1) and future usage (r=.59, Study 2). In both studies, usefulness had a significantly greater correlation with usage behavior than did ease of use. Regression analyses suggest that perceived ease of use may actually be a causal antecedent to perceived usefulness, as opposed to a parallel, direct determinant of system usage. Implications are drawn for future research on user acceptance.
Publisher: Management Information Systems Research Center, University of Minnesota KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.2307/249008 2339240:G2LEGYAD 2405685:W4SUF2B4

Perceived Efficacy of e-Proctoring Software for Emergency Remote Online Based Assessment: Perceptions of Proctored Examinations - Ironsi, Chinaza (EDEN Conference Proceedings, 2021)
The switch from traditional teaching methods to emergency remote online learning as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19 necessitated a change in approaches to measurement and evaluation in our educational system. A lot of methods were adopted yet the need for credible, properly monitored, valid and reliable assessment continues to be an issue of debate. E-proctoring as a popular strategy for monitoring and administering online-based examinations has witnessed tremendous success over the years yet ethical issues and many more are yet to be extensively examined. While a teacher may embrace the use of this software for monitoring examination, the perception of preservice teachers has not been explored adequately, much more the opinions of the instructors and preservice teachers on the level of efficacy with regards to the use of e-proctoring strategy for monitoring online-based examinations in a hybrid/emergency remote online educational model has not been investigated. It is in this light that this study intends to examine the perceptions of instructors and preservice teachers on the use of e-proctoring devices during online-based assessments, two research questions were investigated through a quantitative research design. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from 40 participants comprising of 36 students and 4 teachers on their perceptions of the effectiveness and efficacy of the e-proctored software while administering and monitoring examinations. Findings from the study will be beneficial in drawing valid conclusions on the use of e-proctored devices in monitoring emergency remote online-based assessment. The conclusions will prepare school administrators and equip them with the possible approaches to adopt in ensuring that a credible valid and reliable evaluation process is conducted during the post-COVID 19 semesters.
Number: 1 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0026 2339240:7UAR7MC2 2405685:9NMH5XJQ

Per diem policy analysis toolkit - Vian, T; Sabin, L (2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:ELXCWXLH 2405685:4GC6763N 4656463:D6D4H9TF

Peer Tutoring - Education Endowment Foundation (Education Endowment Foundation, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:XUX39MF7 2405685:TVRIGR3Z

Peer Facilitator Manual - Tanzania Institute of Education (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:L5GU78GL 2405685:Y66B6MLC

Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya - Duflo, Esther; Dupas, Pascaline; Kremer, Michael (American Economic Review, 2011)
To the extent that students benefit from high-achieving peers, tracking will help strong students and hurt weak ones. However, all students may benefit if tracking allows teachers to better tailor their instruction level. Lower-achieving pupils are particularly likely to benefit from tracking when teachers have incentives to teach to the top of the distribution. We propose a simple model nesting these effects and test its implications in a randomized tracking experiment conducted with 121 primary schools in Kenya. While the direct effect of high-achieving peers is positive, tracking benefited lower-achieving pupils indirectly by allowing teachers to teach to their level. (JEL I21, J45, O15)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1257/aer.101.5.1739 2339240:W5VT6F6A 2405685:98PTSC94
Keywords: Analysis of Education; Public Sector Labor Markets; Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

Pedagogy of the oppressed - Freire, Paulo (The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, 1970)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:5V53DVUR 2405685:H3J3ERSL 2486141:R24UQV52

Pedagogy, Curriculum, Teaching Practices and Teacher Education in Developing Countries. Final Report. Education Rigorous Literature Review - Westbrook, Jo; Durrani, Naureen; Brown, Rhona; Orr, David; Pryor, John; Boddy, Janet; Salvi, Francesca (Department for International Development, 2013)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:6S4SC63V 2339240:86HQML65 2339240:J3YYVSFV 2405685:5GXLKAP2 2405685:936ICI9F 2405685:C85ZIVDI 2405685:USD5JWDU 2534378:Q8X97V9X
Keywords: C:Low- and middle-income countries; Read; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Pedagogy, Curriculum, Teaching Practices and Teacher Education - Westbrook, J.; Durrani, N; Brown, R (2013)
00000 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:XM6FY2CY 2405685:JKSUKHVL

Pedagogical renewal in sub‐Saharan Africa: the case of Uganda - Altinyelken, Hülya K. (Comparative Education, 2010)
shortDOI: 10/cns9bx KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/03050061003775454 10/cns9bx 2405685:LE8JDQQF
Keywords: C:sub-Saharan Africa

Pedagogical outlines for OLPC initiatives: A case of Ukombozi school in Tanzania - Apiola, M.; Pakarinen, S.; Tedre, M. (IEEE Africon '11, 2011)
One-to-one computing initiatives in developing countries have been criticized for ignoring pedagogical considerations and for lacking tight integration with the local educational context. Ukombozi primary school in Iringa, Tanzania, faced the same situation in 2009, when we received 100 laptop computers for pupils to use. Through a collaborative effort of local and foreign teachers we designed and tested a pedagogical approach which starts from the local educational context, and builds on theoretical literature and documented experiences of using one-to-one computing in the classroom. We developed student-centered, exploratory, and creative practices for classroom pedagogy, and we experimented on using individual (one-to-one) laptops as a support tool. We identified a number of challenges, too, and propose further research directions that extend one-to-one computer-assisted learning to other school subjects, also. This paper is aimed at educators who work and develop education in similar challenging environments, as well as educational technology researchers who wish to gain alternative views about pedagogical design.
ISSN: 2153-0033 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072084 2339240:9VACFT8C 2405685:35V4DSJT
Keywords: Conferences; Educational institutions; Guidelines; Medical services; OLPC initiative; One Laptop Per Child Foundation; Portable computers; Tanzania; Ukombozi school; computer aided instruction; educational institutions; local educational context; one-to-one computer-assisted learning; one-to-one computing initiative; pedagogical approach

Pedagogical framework of m-learning - Ozdamli, Fezile (Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012)
shortDOI: 10/fzgsqg KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10/fzgsqg 2129771:87Y39DTV 2405685:MPFTMEZT

Pedagogic change by Zambian primary school teachers participating in the OER4Schools professional development programme for one year - Hennessy, Sara; Haßler, Björn; Hofmann, R. (Research Papers in Education, 2016)
Supporting and upskilling teachers are essential to enhancing the quality of learning in developing contexts – the focus of Education For All – yet little evidence exists concerning what kinds of teacher education are actually most effective and what changes in ‘quality’ are desired and feasible. This paper illustrates how a concrete, research-informed school-based, model of professional development in sub-Saharan Africa can address the quality agenda. It reports on a trial of a pioneering, multimedia programme supporting interactive mathematics and science teaching using open educational resources and classroom digital technology, where available. The programme was carefully adapted to the Zambian context and ran weekly for one school year with 12 teachers in a low-resourced primary school. The study examined the impact on teachers' thinking and classroom practices. Data were derived from observations, lesson and workshop recordings, teacher interviews, portfolios and audio diaries. Through a teacher-led workshop approach and trialling new pedagogical strategies, teachers raised their expectations of pupils, adapted to learners’ knowledge levels, used more practical and group work, and integrated technology use. Pupils built deeper understanding of subject matter, were actively engaged, worked collaboratively and used digital technologies for problem-solving.
shortDOI: 10/gftr46 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/02671522.2015.1073343 10/gftr46 10/ghgnfx 2129771:4DDI7MD4 2129771:CPWUEHPK 2129771:DLXY6Q8J 2129771:QGHFB3QL 2129771:WHB6UUT9 2339240:8PZIPSBY 2339240:ASBRKMNU 2339240:UTDG7DWR 2339240:VBAD27XQ 2405685:C677I5RF 2405685:CHHQANDG 2405685:CSCFPKV2 2405685:F6292I9Z 2405685:LDKZC9TP 2405685:NAJLZ3FE 2405685:NK5HW6CV 2405685:R5KQR27A 2405685:S9FRC57W 2405685:VZ562RQX 2405685:YBR4RYHA 2534378:4NJUGCID 2534378:E2PEHWQT 2534378:GGBWWEIN 2534378:HQ26LIRW 2534378:QVE8VZAZ 2534378:Z7EEHWT2 257089:AGK9WB3X 257089:FXEJEAA9 261451:ENUVRNA2 261495:4NPFWURU 261495:YIZHH9Z5
Keywords: C:sub-Saharan Africa; CAREER development; EDUCATION – Study & teaching; GRADUATE education; PROFESSIONAL education; TEACHER training; ZAMBIA; Zambia; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2099887; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb; digital technology; docs.opendeved.net; dode_eth-src-dode; dode_eth-trf2-dode; interactive pedagogy; open educational resources; sub-Saharan Africa; teacher professional development

PDIA Toolkit: A DIY Approach to Solving Complex Problems - Centre for International Development (Harvard University, 2018)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:KEV55ST7

PDIA toolkit: A DIY Approach to Solving Complex Problems - Samji, Salimah; Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Woolcock, Michael (Center for International Development at Harvard University, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:GBLLAZ5S 2405685:425N6YDL

(PDF) Pedagogic change by Zambian primary school teachers participating in the OERS4Schools professional development programme for one year | Sara Hennessy - Academia.edu
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:UQCYMF8Z

[PDF] Establishing a Safe Container for Learning in Simulation: The Role of the Presimulation Briefing | Semantic Scholar
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KERTHLUS 2405685:S2D8C8VM

Payment by results in nineteenth-century British education: A study in how priorities change - Midgley, Henry (Journal of Policy History, 2016)
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1017/S0898030616000300 2339240:W544BZAF 2405685:IS9JBTGX 4656463:IQRC9W8K

Payment by results in international development: Evidence from the first decade - Clist, Paul (Development Policy Review, 2019)
Donors would be sensible to limit themselves to either ‘small PbR’ (where the costs of PbR are minimised) or genuine ‘big PbR’ (where projects seek to maximise PBR’s benefits). The current evidence shows that projects outside these two categories are worse than traditional forms of aid. Evidence for ‘small PbR’ is mixed, while there is no evidence for ‘big PbR’ as it has yet to be tried.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/dpr.12405 2339240:7FJCYSTU 2405685:XNFE2NTT 4656463:IMJ7GRVC

Payment by Results hasn’t produced much in the way of results, but aid donors are doing it anyway. Why? – FP2P - Green, Duncan (2016)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KUX5CYJA 2405685:2JC5M5HW 4656463:5538DZJJ

Paying Per Diems for ICT4D Project Participation: A Sustainability Challenge - Sanner, Terje Aksel; Sæbø, Johan Ivar (Information Technologies & International Development, 2014)
The article highlights the contradictory role per diem payments play in swiftly attracting local participation in ICT for Development (ICT4D) projects, while undermining long-term capacity building and sustainability with such efforts. We discuss sustainability challenges endemic to ICT4D projects in light of our case study findings from a mobile phone–based intervention in a public health management information system (HMIS) in Malawi. We explore these challenges at multiple levels of analysis by drawing on the neo-institutional notion of “institutional logics.” For practitioners and policy makers, the article offers suggestions on how to counter some of the pitfalls associated with the use of per diems to incentivize ICT4D project participants. The study contributes to the institutional logics perspective by exploring empirically the intricate interdependence between two mutually reinforcing, yet seemingly incongruent institutional logics of development project impact and aid entitlement.
Number: 2 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:E495PJBF
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Patronage of Educational Broadcasts and its Effects on Academic Growth of Students of Winneba and Apam Senior High Schools in the Central Region of Ghana. - Yelkpieri, Daniel; Kweku, Wilson Esia-Donkoh; Kwesi (Academic Leadership: The Online Journal, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:MEC2XVT3 2405685:AQ3UTJW3 2405685:XLPMKF4U
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Patronage of Educational Broadcasts and its Effects on Academic Growth of Students of Winneba and Apam Senior High Schools in the Central Region of Ghana. - Yelkpieri, Daniel; Kweku, Wilson Esia-Donkoh; Kwesi (Academic Leadership: The Online Journal, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:47E7FV3L 2405685:VVEAXJQI
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found