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This in-depth analysis considers different European Union (EU) programmes that support access to quality education in Sub-Saharan Africa, from the perspectives of both development cooperation and humanitarian aid. It investigates how these programmes currently meet the needs of developing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and where there are still gaps, noting particularly the role of local partners in this support system. The EU has been complying with its commitment to spend 10 % of humanitarian funding on education in emergencies since 2019. In percentage terms, the EU is the only donor doing so to date. The same commitment has been made for development aid in 2020 with the pledge to dedicate 10 % of the EU development budget to educational activities. This has brought light to the EU’s role in supporting the development of human capital in the Global South, with a specific focus on SubSaharan Africa.