Genetics problem solving in high school testing in Kenya: Effects of metacognitive prompting during testing

Resource type
Journal Article
Authors/contributors
Title
Genetics problem solving in high school testing in Kenya: Effects of metacognitive prompting during testing
Abstract
This study investigated the effectiveness of using metacognitive prompts during testing for improving results in a Genetics Problem Solving Test (GPST). The study, a pre-test post-test, control group quasi-experimental design involving 2x2x2 analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) also investigated the moderating effects of gender and school type. A total of 2,138 high school students purposively selected from seventeen high schools in Western province, Kenya, participated in the study using three validated instruments; Biology Ability Test (BAT), Genetics Problem Solving Test (GPST), and Metacognitive Prompting Questionnaire (MPQ). Findings showed that metacognitive prompting (MP) had a significant effect on students’ genetics problem solving ability, F(1, 2137) = 10.909, p < 0.001. The findings also revealed gender differences, with girls outperforming boys on the genetics problem solving test. Furthermore, a significant interaction between metacognitive prompting and school type showed that students in provincial schools benefited from MPs more than students from district schools. This study established a foundation for instructional methods for biology teachers and recommendations are made for implementing metacognitive prompting in a problem-based learning environment in high schools and science teacher education programs in Kenya.
Publication
Electronic Journal for Research in Science and Mathematics Education
Volume
18
Issue
8
Date
2014
Language
en-US
Short Title
Genetics problem solving in high school testing in Kenya
Accessed
31/01/2020, 11:43
Library Catalogue
Citation
Aurah, C. M., Cassady, J. C., & McConnell, T. J. (2014). Genetics problem solving in high school testing in Kenya: Effects of metacognitive prompting during testing. Electronic Journal for Research in Science and Mathematics Education, 18(8). https://ejse.southwestern.edu/article/view/13519