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Technology, Teacher Professional Development and Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Technical report on systematic mapping review [Technical Report]

Hennessy, S., D’Angelo, S., McIntyre, N., … Zubairi, A. - 2021 - EdTech Hub

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org

Factors Related to Teacher Absenteeism in Sierra Leone: Literature review

Vijil, A., McBurnie, C., Bellinger, A., … Haßler, B. - 2023 - EdTech Hub

This report is one of several on the research project on the Impact of GIS-Supported Teacher Allocation in Sierra Leone (Hub-Led Research Programme 3). The education workforce is the most important school-level determinant of student learning. In Sierra Leone, the pupil-to-qualified-teacher ratio rises from 44:1 for schools in urban centres to 76:1 for schools in rural areas. Meanwhile, an average of a quarter of the workforce is absent from school on any given day. This informal...

Education during the COVID-19: crisis Opportunities and constraints of using EdTech in low-income countries

Jordan, K., David, R., Phillips, T., & Pellini, A. - 2021 - Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 21(65)

The Covid-19 pandemic has ushered in a period of educational disruption on an unprecedented scale. During this time of crisis, education will not be business as usual, and EdTech alone cannot close the learning gap. It will be dedicated teachers and resilient educators who will ensure learning doesn’t st op — but they could be helped by the right EdTech tools. However, the digital divide means that internet and mobile network access varies greatly in middle and low - income countries. In...

The use of Short Messaging Service (SMS) for education has grown in recent years, drawing particular attention to supporting school-level learners, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This renewed interest has prompted questions about how this form of educational technology could be used in the longer term. However, despite being used in many Covid-19 responses, there are few documented examples of innovative applications in this field during the pandemic, which represents a gap in the literature....

Abstract The use of SMS messaging for education has grown in recent years, with particular attention recently during the Covid‐19 pandemic. Mobile phones often have high levels of ownership in low‐income contexts compared to computers, and lower connectivity requirements, which arguably make this a more equitable medium than data‐heavy online instruction, for example. However, given that gender can be a factor to influence mobile device access and use, it is also important to...

Understanding Barriers to Girls’ Access and Use of EdTech in Kenya During Covid-19 [Working Paper]

Tembey, L., Baier, J., Ogolla, C., & Mohan, P. - 2021 - EdTech Hub and Busara Center for Behavioural Economics

The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the closure of approximately 90,000 schools across Kenya, causing over 18 million pre-primary, primary, and secondary school learners to be out of school throughout 2020. These lockdown measures of Covid-19 are expected to amplify gender inequalities in education and girls’ access to school, with girls likely to have experienced losses in learning during the pandemic to a greater extent than their male counterparts (⇡Malala Fund, 2020). To enable continued...

Elevating Education at High Altitude:  EdTech implementation in Gilgit-Baltistan [Technical Report]

Aslam, M. N., Mazari, H., Hayat, A., … Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training, Pakistan - 2024 - EdTech Hub

Gilgit-Baltistan, located in the northernmost part of Pakistan, is a region known for its mountainous geography. Its complex geography creates challenges for education, such as geographic isolation and infrastructural limitations. While technology offers the potential to overcome these barriers of isolation, several infrastructural and capacity barriers prevent equitable access to EdTech. The Government of Gilgit-Baltistan has strived to respond to these barriers by introducing a more...

Sierra Leone Digital Learning Landscape Analysis: Developing the National Digital Learning Strategy (Helpdesk Response No. 175)

Waziri, N., Mufti, A., Ramesh Vasudevan, S., … Oyedele, O. - 2025 - EdTech Hub

In 2024, the World Bank submitted a request to EdTech Hub's Helpdesk to support the Government of Sierra Leone in developing a National Digital Learning Strategy. The Hub initiated the process with the creation of this digital learning landscape analysis. The report identifies achievements and progress to date, as well as key challenges and priority areas going forward. It is based on primary and secondary data collection methods, including key informant interviews, focus group discussions,...

Given its capabilities to widen access, improve the quality and reduce the cost of developing, accessing and maintaining information, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers increased possibilities for managing knowledge. This paper thus investigates the level of utilization of ICT in the knowledge management processes in the Ghanaian educational system. Being a descriptive study, a randomly selected sample of second cycle educational institutions was surveyed through...

In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), AI has been promoted as a potential means of strengthening healthcare systems by a growing number of publications. We aimed to evaluate the scope and nature of AI technologies in the specific context of LMICs. In this systematic scoping review, we used a broad variety of AI and healthcare search terms. Our literature search included records published between 1st January 2009 and 30th September 2021 from the Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Global Health...

Evidence Coaching Handbook [Methodology publication]

Rahman, A. - 2024 - EdTech Hub

This handbook captures EdTech Hub's approach to providing evidence coaching on the EdTech Hub Evidence-Led Entrepreneurship Course. Individuals and organisations who support EdTech entrepreneurs to scale their products impactfully (e.g., accelerators, entrepreneurship programmes, funders) can all provide evidence coaching to entrepreneurs. This Handbook is for anyone working within an EdTech startup, or an entrepreneur who wants to better apply evidence to key decisions. By sharing EdTech...

Due to the lack of affordable assistive tools for learning mathematics, blind students in Bangladesh still use outdated learning tools like Tailor Frame. Therefore, demand for a low-cost technological tool is there that will help the blind students to learn math braille and calculate numbers more easily. To provide an effective and affordable assistive tool, this study begins with a needs assessment study to identify the basic needs of blind students in learning math braille and solving...

EdTech in Ghana: A Rapid Scan (Country Scan No. 2)

Taddese, A. - 2020 - EdTech Hub

EdTech Hub country scans explore factors that enable and hinder the use of technology in education. These factors include the policy or vision for EdTech, institutional capacity, private sector partnerships, and digital infrastructure. The scans are intended to be comprehensive but are by no means exhaustive; however, we hope they will serve as a useful starting point for more in-depth discussions about opportunities and barriers in EdTech in specific countries and, in this case, Ghana. This...

Consistent over-enrollment, together with low official repetition rates, in the early years of school indicates inaccurate reporting of repetition, which may mask the reasons for low primary school completion. Actual repetition rates may be higher and pose issues for teachers through overcrowding of classrooms and issues for governments through inefficient education systems. This research explores repetition rates of students in Primary 1 in Uganda and considers the implications for...

EdTech in Lao People’s Democratic Republic: A Rapid Scan

Afzal, N., Thang, S., Tulivuori, J., … Mazari, H. - 2024 - EdTech Hub

EdTech Hub country scans explore factors that enable and hinder the use of technology in education. This includes policies, government leadership, private-sector partnerships, and digital infrastructure for education. The scans are intended to be comprehensive but are by no means exhaustive. Nonetheless, we hope they will serve as a useful starting point for more in-depth discussions about opportunities and barriers in EdTech in specific countries, and in this case, Lao People’s Democratic...

EdTech Interventions for Deaf Learners: Sprint 2 Review [Sandbox Sprint Review]

Rahman, A., Siddiqui, M., Shaikh, S., … Plaut, D. - 2021 - EdTech Hub

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org

ABSTRACT Diagram describing texts are integral part of science and engineering subjects including geometry, physics, engineering drawing, etc. In order to understand such text, one, at first, tries to draw or perceive the underlying diagram. For perception of the blind students such diagrams need to be drawn in some non-visual accessible form like tactile graphics. Technologies for producing tactile graphics are available but they are too expensive to be afforded by the blind students or...

Data Access and Protection Laws in Pakistan: A technical review (Helpdesk Response No. 44)

Halim, W., Upadhyay, A., & Coflan, C. - 2022 - EdTech Hub

The advancement of technologies has supported an exponential rise in the collection and use of data. Data, when used appropriately, can support better decision-making and inform innovation. Data has value to entrepreneurs and innovators who seek to design products that respond to user needs. However, the widespread collection and use of data have also spawned concerns about individual rights and data privacy. Issues related to collection, usage, dissemination, and access to data have also...